2022-2023学年山西省晋中市南政中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省晋中市南政中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Willtheweatherbeallrightforourpicnicthisweekend?

--No,______wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llberainyanyway.

A.if B.as C.though D.unless参考答案：D2.Isawtwoboyswholosttheirparentsandmadetheirownliving________forfoodinthestreetwhenIgotonthebus.A.tobeg

B.begC.begging

D.begged参考答案：C这里用v.-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示状态。3.Mycameracanbe_________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.applied参考答案：C4.Youshouldreadthe

firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.A．introductions

B．explanations

C．directions

D．expressions参考答案：C略5.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.

A.willhavetaught

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.isteaching参考答案：A略6.Even________Iamabletogetintouchwiththemanagerandtellhimyourrequest,Icannotguaranteehewillreply.A.until

B.unless

C.once

D.when参考答案：D7.---SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckinthetraffic.---_______.Youareherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：D8.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhowhecanreactmore_________(合适地)onsuchoccasions.A.apparently

B.appropriatelyC.approximately

D.approvingly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地，表面上；appropriately适当地，恰当地；approximately近似地，大约;许；approvingly赞成地，认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。9.________eitheryouorItolookafterher?

A.Am

B.Is

C.Are

D.Should参考答案：C10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?—________Ohyes!

It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?参考答案：A11.Theopeningbetweentherockswasverynarrow,buttheboysmanagedto_______through.

A.press B.squeeze C.stretch D.leap参考答案：B略12.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,___hewentontoCambridge.

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis参考答案：C略13.Overtheyears,someOlympicsportseventshavebeen_________andhavebeenreplacedbynewones.A.dismissed.

B.removed

C.invented

D.resigned参考答案：B14.IfIwerein_________positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_________factorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：D15.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense参考答案：D略16.–Isthereanynewsaboutmyapplicationforthejob?–Iregret______youthatwehavechosensomeoneelseforthejob.A.telling

B.tell

C.told

D.totell参考答案：D17.

Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Musicisoneofthemostimportantandpowerfulthingsinmylife.___41___(listen)tomusiccanhelpmotivatemeinhardtimes.WhenIwasyounger,Ididn’thavethegreatlove___42___musicasIdonow.I___43___(main)listenedtowhatmyparentswerelisteningto.Ididn’thavemuchofcareformusicalcompositions.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehome,___44___anywhereelse,therewassuretobesomeBeatles,BuddyHolly,ortheDubliners.NowasI’m_65___45___(old),Ienjoyitasitallowsme___46___(remember)mychildhood.Ibelievemusic___47___(have)theabilitytoconveyallsortsoffeelings.Theeffectthatmusiccanhaveonour___48___(emotion)isunbelievable,asitcanbringpeopletofloodsoftearsorburstsoflaughter.[Ibelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanydifferentways.Tomemusicismorethanjust___49___welistentoorplay.It’ssomethingtofeel.Inmylife,itismusicwhichisextremelimportant____50____bringsmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.Ialsofeelthatithelpsmetogetthroughthings.参考答案：41.Listening

42.for

43.mainly

44.or

45.older

46.toremember

47.has

48.Emotions

49.what

50.That试题分析：音乐在作者心中是最重要的东西，作者平时的生活中充满了音乐，音乐影响了作者的方方面面。41.Listening考查动名词。此处为动名词短语做主语，故填listening。42.for考查介词。lovefor为固定搭配，意为“对…的热爱”，故此处填for。43.mainly考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词listen，故填mainly。44.or考查连词。此处为固定句型whether……or……：不管是……还是……。45.older考查形容词比较级。根据句意此处为随着我年纪更大，用比较级，older。46.toremember考查动词不定式。此处为固定搭配：allowsbtodo：允许某人做某事。47.has考查时态和主谓一致。此句为一般现在时，主语music为第三人称单数，故填has。48.emotions考查名词单复数。此处为我们的情感，故用复数，填emotions。49.what考查引导词。句意：对我来说，音乐不仅仅是我们听或玩的东西。此处为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，故填what。50.that考查强调句型。Itis……that……：强调句型，故此处填that。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。...2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解19.WheneverItalkaboutpersonality(个性)inrelationtochoosingacareer,someonealwayscomplainslikethis:thosetestsaresostupid．WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,ItookoneofthemanditsaidthatIshouldbeafarmer．WhileIdon’tthinkIwouldbeaverygoodfarmer,theresultsareprobablyalotmoreaccurate(准确)thanI’dliketoadmit．Atthetime,itseemedridiculous—Ihatedtheoutdoorsandphysicalwork,andwasparticularlysickofbeingdirtyorsweaty．Now,though,asIthinkintermsofpersonality,itmighthavehadsomethingtodowithmypersonality:Ilikelong-termplanning,workingbymyself,andbeingthemasterofmyownfate．Personalitytestsarevarious,andsomearecompletenonsense．Becarefulofanypersonalitytestthatclaimstobecapableofconcludingwhatyourdreamjobisfromyourfavoritefoodforbreakfast,orbythetypeofanimalyoulikebest．Whiletherearemanypersonalityassessments(评估)thatareveryaccurate,I’dlovetosaythattheyareasecond(andoftenexpensive)step．Thebestchoiceistofindoutaboutyourselfforyourself．Beforedeterminingthewaystoexamineyourworkpreferences,it’simportanttoknowthedifferencebetween

likingatopicandlikingthework．Ioncehadayoungguywhowasathird-yearmarine(海洋的)biologystudentatalargestateschoolinOhio．HeappliedforandwasplacedintotheWhaleWatchprogram,wherehefoundoutthathebecameterriblyseasickonanykindofboat—abigdisadvantageforastudentwhothoughthewantedtostudywhalesinthewild．12.Whatissomepeople’sopiniononchoosingacareerthroughpersonalitytests?A.Itiswellworthtrying． B.It’sunreasonable．C.It’sofjustalittlehelp． D.Itmightleadtofailure．13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepersonalitytestshetookwhenshewasyoung?A.Shethinksitshowedsomepartofherpersonality．B.Sheadmitsitforecastherpresentjobaccurately．C.Shefindsithelplessforher．D.Shehaslittleinterestinit．14.Whatisthebestwaytoknowyourpersonality?A.Tryingyourdreamjobinrealpractice．B.Doingaccuratepersonalityassessments．C.Takingpersonalitytestsonyourfavouritethings．D.Knowingandunderstandingyourowncharacter．15.Whywasthemarinebiologystudentunsuitableforhisjob?A.Helikedhismajorbutdislikedthejob．B.Hefeltsicktravellingonaboat．C.Hewassomewhatafraidofmarineanimals．D.Heknewlittleabouthispreferences．参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.B本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章作者主要谈论了个性与职业选择的联系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段开头W