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考研《英语一》2023年河北省衡水市枣强县临考冲刺试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
LukasKustersgrewupinWilmington,Deleware,lovingthesportoffootball!Hewassogoodatitthathebecame
tohisteamas"TheDutchDestroyer".His2wastoplayintheNationalFootballLeague(NFL)onedayforhis
favorite3—thePhiladelphiaEagles.
WhenLukaswasjust9,he4thathehadarareformofcancer.Hisbattle5severalmonthsandhe6
thediseaseashardasever.
Duringhisfightwithcancer,thequarterbackoftheEagles,CarsonWentzheardaboutLukas?illness.Wentzandhis
teammatesdecidedto7avideotosendittoLukasinthehospital,8himwell.
WhilereceivingthevideofromtheEagleswas9,itwasLukas'.10thatwasevenmoresurprising.Inthefaceofhismassiveand11illness,allthatLukaswantedtodowastoshow12toCarsonWentzbygivinghim
oneofhiswDutchDestroyer"wristbands.
ThroughtheMakeaWishFoundation,WentzandhisEagleteammates13tovisitLukasinthehospital.They
spenta14daytogetherandLukasthankedWentzbygivinghimawristband.Notlongafter,Wentztookthe15
wearingthebracelet(手环)inanNFLgame!Peoplearoundtheworldtook16inLukas,hisstoryof17and
gratitude(感激)andhis"DutchDestroyer"bracelets.Peoplestartedtobuythatkindofbracelets.Thousandsofdollarsfrom
18thebraceletswenttohelpotherfamiliesbattlingchildhoodcancer.
19cancertookLukasfromtheworld,helefta(n)。20legacy(遗产)thatliveonaroundtheworld.
1、A.heldB.advisedC.punishedD.known
2、A.originB.dreamC.opinionD.order
3、A.leaderB.hero(C.teamD.trainer
4、A.learnedB.regrettedC.predictedD.assumed
5、A.wonB.prevented(C.lastedD.protected
6、A.preparedforB.calledonC.foughtforD.competedagainst
7、A.createB.buyC.borrowD.donate
8、A.forcingB.wishingC.fittingD.serving
9、A.amazingB.commonC.luckyD.exciting
10、A.spiritB.healthC.questionD.response
11、A.returningB.rewardingC.growingD.betraying
12、A.reliefB.gratefulnessC.advantagesD.doubt
13、A.arrangedB.expressedC.allowedD.continued
14、A.longB.boringC.coldD.great
15、A.audienceB.fieldC.cameraD.light
16、A.attentionB.prizeC.interestD.attraction
17、A.wisdomB.courageC.independenceD.reputation
18、A.inventingB.improvingC.sellingD.wearing
19、A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Although
20、A.spiritualB.disturbingC.embarrassingD.ambiguous
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Honestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayagreethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytolead
ourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyou
canfindanhonestybox-aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit-butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamount
ofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnot
payingthefullamount.
PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays:"Wehaveevolvedwiththe
abilitytobedishonest.It'spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-up-becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeople
aroundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving."
Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It'sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.
Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilipGravessays:
"Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospeak,andtheriskofbeing
ostracized(排斥)bythegroup."So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobe
honest.
Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter,sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthat
letsanyonewithalinktoyourprofile(简介)tosendyouamessagewithoutknowingwhoit'sfrom.Theappnowhas300
millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallyliketobe-butinallhonesty,doyouwanttoknowwhatpeople
thinkaboutyou?Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?
1、Whatdoesanhonestyboxrequirepeopletodo?
A.Getthechangeoutofitfreely.B.Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit.
C.Donatethepocketmoneytoothers.D.Payalargeramountofmoney.
2、AccordingtoPhilipGraves,beingdishonest
A.isadisadvantageB.shouldbeadvocated
C.ispartofourevolutionD.helpspeoplesurvive,better
3、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.ThereasonforbeinghonestB.Thebenefitofbeingdishonest
C.TheoutcomeofselfishnessD.Theimportanceofgroupwork
4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.
B.Theauthorisinfavorofdishonesty.
C.Themarketofthenewappispromising.
D.Beinghonestwithwordsissometimesimproper.
Text2
Scientistswouldliketoplaceahugemirrorinspaceabovetheearth.Itmightbesixtymileswide.Itwouldbeusedtocatchtherays(光线)ofthesun.Itwoulddirectthesun'sraysupontheearthasachildmightdotomakesunlightdanceonthewallwith
ahandmirror.
Whydotheywanttodothis?Thesun'srayscouldbehelpfulinmanyways.Theycouldlightupcitiesbynight.Thewarmrays
couldstopfrosts(霜冻)whichmightcomeatnightandhurtfruitcrops.Theycouldmelt(融化)dangerousicebergsinthe
ocean.Perhapstheycouldchangecloudmovementsandbringrainwhereitisneeded.
1、Thehugemirrorwould
A.stand60milesinheight(高度)
C.cover60milesoftheearth
2、Themirrorwouldbeusedto
A.reflect(反射)sunlight
C.seewhattheearthlookslike
B.be60milesfromsidetoside
D.be60milesabovetheearth
B.absorb(吸收)sunlight
D.seehowcloudsmove
3、Thestronglightfromthemirrorcouldpossibly
A.hurtfruitcropsB.setfiretocities
C.bringlongerdaytimeD.shinethroughwalls
4、Thehugemirroris
A.somethinginastory
C.justanidea
B.alreadymade
D.tobemadesoon
Text3
Isgoingonholidayofanybenefit?Newresearchshowsthatgoingonholidaymakesyounotonlyfeelgoodwhileyou're
therebutalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths.
JettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfrom
stress.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimed.
Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirholidayentitlement(权利)eachyear,butas'manyasoneinthreedon't.
ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withthoseinpeople
whostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17
percentwhilethatofthenon—holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.
Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetest,improvedby29
percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstress-resiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedfallenbloodglucose(葡萄糖)
levels,reducedriskofdiabetes(糖尿病),trimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustained
foratleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.
TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK'slargesthealthcare
charity.
1、Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?
A.Onethird.B.Twothirds.
C.17percent.D.Aquarter.
2、Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Thefurtheryougo,thebetteryougetthebenefits.
B.Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday.
C.Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved.
D.Holidaymakersaremorelikelytobehealthierthannon-holidaymakers.
3、Theauthorintendstotellusthat
A.wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossible
B.you'llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon'tgoonholiday
C.wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitsofourhealth
D.itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives
goal
4、Thebesttitleofthepassageis
A.AHolidayHealthExperiment
B.HealthBenefitsfromHoliday
C.HealthProblemsofHavingHoliday
D.KeyHealthMarkersmHolidaymakers
Text4
Amidgrowingglobalcondemnationofelephantridingasatouristactivity,YokDonNationalParkinsouthern
Vietnamhasendedthepracticeandreplaceditwiththefirstethical(伦理的)elephantexperienceofitskindinthecountry.
Theformallycaptivegroupoffourelephantswerereleasedfromtheirchainsearlierthismonthandnolongercarry
touristsonridesthroughthepark.Visitorscaninsteadobservetheanimalsroamingfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.
TheparkworkedontheinitiativewithAnimalProtectionAsia,whichcampaignsforlong-termchangesinanimalwelfareandtourisminVietnam.Theofficialagreementbetweenthecharityandthestate-runparkwassignedon13July,andrunsuntil
April2023,withthefirsttourstakingplaceearlierthismonth.Overthenextfiveyears,itishopedthatthenewmodelwill
provideasmuchorevenmorerevenueforownersasriding,andencouragemahouts(管象人)andelephanttourismcompanies
tofollow.
Thisprojecthasentirelychangedthelivesoftheelephantsattheparkanditalsoprovidesamuchbetterexperienceforthe
tourists.Misusehasbeenreplacedwithrespect,andtheanimalslookmuchhealthierandhappierthanbefore.
Awarenessoftheadverseeffectsofelephantridinghasincreasedinrecentyears,withagrowingnumberoftourists
avoidingcruelattractionsandsupportingwelfarecentresandanimalprotectioninstead,alongsideanincreasingnumberoftour
operatorsrefusingtosellelephanttreksthatincluderiding.
Manyoftheelephantsusedinridingandotheractivities,suchaspaintingorperformingtricks,arecaughtasbabiesfrom
thewild,theirmothersoftenkilled.Oncecaptured,theytypicallyundergointensiveconditioningknownas"crushingthespirit",wheretheyarekeptintinypensandbeatenandstarved,sometimesforweeks.Oncetrained,manyoftheanimalseventuallydie
fromexhaustion.CampaignersandcharitieshopetocontinuetoeducatetheindustryinVietnamandaroundtheworld,and
showhowprofitableethicalelephantexperiences,withretiredandrescuedanimals,canbe,instead.
1、WhatistrueformostworkingelephantsinVietnam?
A.Theyareallowedtoroamfreely.
B.Theyarechainedupandcruellytreated.
C.Theyoutnumberthosefoundinthewild.
D.Theyarekeptwiththeirmothersduringtraining.
2、WhatistheofAnimalProtectionAsia?
A.Itseekstoraisemoneyfornationalparks'operation.
B.ItwantstoorganizemoresightseeingtoursinVietnam.
C.Ithopestosetanewmodelforelephanttourismcompanies.
D.ItexpectstoeventuallyfreealltheworkingelephantsinAsia.
3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"adverse"underlinedinparagraph5?
A.PracticalB.Unexpected.
C.Financial.D.Negative.
4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Saynotoelephantriding
B.Anewprofitablemodel
C.Vietnamtakesthelead
D.Negativeeffectsofelephanttourism
PartB
Directions:
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Officialfiguresshowthatthenumberofpeopletakinginternationall.(flight)isdecreasing,andthatthisisresultinginsignificantchangestoholidayinghabitsAsthecostofairticketsincreases,2.appearsthatmoreandmorefamiliesare
choosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysathome
Formanyparents,asummerwithnoovercrowdedresortsmayseemquite3.(attract),buttheideamightwellbeless
popularwithteenagechildren,4.areprobablyusedtoflyingofftotheMediterraneanorMiamiassoonasschoolbreaksupSo,thequestionis,howcanyoungpeopleenjoythemselves5.(thorough)whensomuchisclosedfortheholidays,andsomany
of6.(they)friendsareboundtobeaway?
Nowadays,manysportscentresorganizesummeractivitiesaimedatyoungpeople7.(interest)eitherinindoororoutdoorsportsThesemightrange,forexample,fromplayingtabletennis8.goingmountain-bikingAswellasbeinghealthyand
enjoyable,takingpartinactivitieslikethese9.(be)alsoanexcellentwaytomakenewfriendsForthemostpopularactivities,though,itisadvisable10.(apply)earlyforaplace,perhapstwoorthreemonthsinadvance
KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemost1.(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability2.(compare)with
otherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3.(little)timeItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish4.we
persistinthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglishInkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany5.(difficult)Inthefirstplace,6.oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrases
togiveexpressiontoourmindSecondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChineseAnditisextremelyhard
forustoputthemintoEnglishproperlyAsfarasI7.(concern),my8.(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook
andaChinese-EnglishdictionarywithineasyreachWheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebook
andthenconsultourdictionaryWecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessaryInshort,Ibelievethatitis9.great
usetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor10.developmentofourwritingskills
SectionIIITranslation
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)
HowtoBeGoodatSports
Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,itstandstoreasonthatyouwouldwanttobegoodatthem.Herearesometips
thatcanhelpyoubecomeagoodplayer.
Setambitiousbutrealisticgoals.Ifyouwanttobegreatatsports,youneedtosetyouraimshigh.
1、Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,andfigureoutwhereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.Giveyourselfa
suitableamountoftimetoachievethatgoal.
Bepatient.2、Impatientathletestendtomakepoorones.Ifyou'renotpatient,you'lltrytojumpintoadvancedtechniques
longbeforeyou'reready.You'llfeeldiscouragedwhenyoudon'tseeimmediateimprovement.
Joinasportsteam.Mostofthesportsteamsarefreetojoin.Ifyougotoschool,youshouldgoforteamtryoutswhen
they'rehappening.3、
Acceptcriticism.Whenyouplaysports,youwillunavoidablyreceivecriticism,whetherfromacoachorotherplayers.4、
Aretheyangrybecauseyoumissedapass,ordotheysincerelywanttohelpyouimprove?Inalotofcases,youcanuse
criticismasmotivationtogetbetter.
5、Askillbecomemasteredwhenyou'reabletodoitwithoutthinking.Givenenoughtimeandpractice,askillwill
eventuallyfallunderthiscategory.Wheninagame,youwon'thavetimetothinkeverythingthrough,sopracticeuntilit'sall
automatic.
A.Skillsareoftenslowtobuild.
B.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic.
C.Youneedtotakemostofitwithagrainofsalt.
D.Practiceuntilyourskillsbecomesecondnature.
E.Youalsoneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouaregoodat.
F.Ifyou'renotinschool,youcanfindasportsclubonline.
G.Animportantreasonpeoplejoinsportsteamsistomakefriends.
Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafterhavingaroughdayithelpsthemtorelievestress.Cookingupafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.1、Spendingtime
aloneinthekitchenafteralongdayatworkallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeofyourkitchen.
Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewholovetocookknowthisalltoowell.Puttingallyour
effortintomakinganelabo
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