Part02+Unit8+People+and+Events课件【知识精研+拓展提升】 中职专用 高一英语高效课堂

Unit8PeopleandEventsPart02Readingandwriting读以下谜语并给出答案。Readandguess.Iamadragon,butIcan’tfly.Iamasnake,butIcan’tbite.Iamawormwhocangoacrossthecountrydayandnight.WhatamI?atrain咬虫子日日夜夜WatchavideoTheJingzhangRailwaythemethodtherailwayusedbeginingyearofbuilding1905maindifficultydesigner阅读课文，勾选出主人公选择回国最有可能的原因。Readandthink.JingzhangRailwayTheJingzhangRailwaystretchesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.ItiswellknowninChinabecauseitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.ThechiefengineerforthisrailwaywasZhanTianyou.Bornin1861inGuangdongprovince,heshowedaninterestinmachinesatanearlyage.Ateleven,hewenttostudyintheUS.UponhisgraduationfromYaleUniversityin1881,ZhanreturnedtoChinaandbeganhisworkontheJingzhangRailwayin1905.TheJingzhangRailwaymustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.Atthattime,manypeoplebelievednoonecouldeverbuildarailwaythere.However,ZhanTianyouovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.The200-kilometer-longrailwaywascompletedin1909,twoyearsaheadofschedule.ItisconsideredabrilliantpieceofworkinChineserailwayhistory.morejobopportunitiesbetterlivingconditionsloveforhiscountryordersfromhisparents机会生活条件命令√JingzhangRailwayTheJingzhangRailwaystretchesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.ItiswellknowninChinabecauseitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.ThechiefengineerforthisrailwaywasZhanTianyou.Bornin1861inGuangdongprovince,heshowedaninterestinmachinesatanearlyage.Ateleven,hewenttostudyintheUS.UponhisgraduationfromYaleUniversityin1881,ZhanreturnedtoChinaandbeganhisworkontheJingzhangRailwayin1905.TheJingzhangRailwaymustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.Atthattime,manypeoplebelievednoonecouldeverbuildarailwaythere.However,ZhanTianyouovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.The200-kilometer-longrailwaywascompletedin1909,twoyearsaheadofschedule.ItisconsideredabrilliantpieceofworkinChineserailwayhistory.阅读课文，选出每个段落的主旨句。Readandchoose.ThelifeintroductionofZhanTianyou.TheintroductionofJingzhangRailway.ThedifficultiesofbuildingtheJingzhangRailway.LanguagepointsTheJingzhangRailwaystretchesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.京张铁路从北京通向张家口。stretchv.延伸stretchfrom...to...从...延伸到...eg:ThemountainsstretchfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.山岭绵延不绝，从北京一直到张家口。LanguagepointsItiswellknowninChinabecauseitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.它在中国很有名，因为它是第一条由中国设计并建造的铁路。Itiswellknown...becauseit...它很著名...因为它...（此句型可用来说明某事著名的原因）designv.设计eg:Itiswellknownbecauseithasexistedforalongtime.它很著名，因为它已经存在很长一段时间了。designern.设计者eg:ZhanTianyoudesignedtheJingzhangRailway.

詹天佑设计了京张铁路。eg:ZhanTianyouisthechiefdesignerofJingzhangRailway.詹天佑是京张铁路的总设计师。LanguagepointsBornin1861inGuangdongprovince,在1861年出生于广东省beborn+介词+

时间/地点（出生只能用被动语态，用一般过去时）eg:ShewasborninChina.

她出生于中国。---When_____she______?A.is;bornB.are;boreC.was;bornD.were;bornCLanguagepointsheshowedaninterestinmachinesatanearlyage.他从小就对机械感兴趣。showaninterestin(doing)sth对（做）某事感兴趣atanearlyage从小eg:她从小就对跳舞感兴趣。（showaninterestin）_____________________________________.Sheshowedaninterestindancingatanearlyage.LanguagepointsUponhisgraduationfromYaleUniversityin1881.1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后。graduationn.毕业graduatev.毕业eg:HegraduatedfromZhongshanUniversityin2000._____________________________________.graduatefrom从...毕业他于2000从中山大学毕业。upon=on“一...就”eg:Hegotthemessageupon/onarrivingatthehotel._____________________________________.他一到酒店就收到了消息。LanguagepointsHereturnedtoChinaandbeganhisworkontheJingzhangRailwayin1905.他回到中国，并于1905年开始主持京张铁路的工作。returnto返回eg:QianXuesenreturnedtoChinaaftermanydifficulties.____________________________________.在经历了很多困难之后，钱学森回到了中国LanguagepointsTheJingzhangRailwaymustgothrough

anareaofhillsandmountains.京张铁路必须穿过一片山岭地带。gothrough穿过（立体）goacross穿过（平面）anareaofhillsandmountains山岭地带eg:gothroughthecity/window/channel/forest

穿过城市/窗户/隧道/森林eg:goacrosstheroad/river/bridge/street

过马路/过河/过桥/过街eg:Hewasborninanareaofhillsandmountains.

_________________________________.1.Becarefulofthecarswhengoing_____theroad.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.cross2.Wewalked_______theforest.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.crossCB他出生在山岭地带LanguagepointsHowever,ZhanTianyouovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.然而，詹天佑克服重重困难，成功完成了任务。overcomev.克服succeedindoingsth成功做成某事eg:Theyovercamedifferencesandreachedanagreement.他们克服了分歧并达成了协议。eg:他成功进入了大学。（succeedindoingsth）__________________________________.HesucceededingettingintocollegeLanguagepointsThe200-kilometer-longrailwaywascompletedin1909,aheadoftime.这条长200千米的铁路于1909年竣工。200-kilometer-long200千米长的基数词+名词单数+度量单位=形容词aten-dayholiday十天的假期an800-foot-wideriver一条800英尺宽的河Thisisa________river.A.200-meters-longB.200meterlongC.200-meter-longD.200meterslongCaheadofschedule提前onschedule按时behindschedule落后eg:Hefinishedtheworkaheadofschedule.___________________________________.他提前完成了工作LanguagepointsItisconsideredbrilliantpieceofworkinChineserailwayhistory.它被认为是中国铁路史上

的一项杰出工程。considerv.认为considersb./sth+名词eg:Sheconsiderstheworkherduty.____________________________.她认为这项工作是她的责任watchavideo再读课文，补全以下有关詹天佑的信息。Readandcomplete.HewasborninGuangdong.HewenttostudyintheUS.2)

.

.andreturnedtoChina.

.

.HebegantobuildtheJingzhangRailway.18611)

.18813)

.19091872HegraduatedfromYaleUniversity1905HefinishedbuildingtheJingzhangRailway细读课文，判断以下说法的正误。Readanddecide.1)TheJingzhangRailwaywasthefirstrailwaybuiltinChina.2)TheJingzhangRailwaywasdesignedbyZhanTianyou’sforeignfriends.3)TherearemanyhillsandmountainsalongtheJingzhangRailway.4)ThetimeplanforbuildingtheJingzhangRailwaywas6years.FFTTdesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople根据课文内容，完成以下京张铁路信息卡。Readandcomplete.JingzhangRailwayChiefengineerTimespentLengthThemaindifficultyWhypeoplerememberit

fouryears200kilometersItmustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.BecauseitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.Andtheengineersandworkersovercame

allkindsofdi