外研版英语选修七讲义Module3LiteratureSectionⅣGrammarWord版含答案

SectionⅣGrammar倒装句和强调句1．(教材P30)Theywrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandpickedoneout.ItwasOliverTwist____________waschosen.答案：who2．(教材P30)Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,____________themanabletospeak.“What？”hesaidfinally,inaweakvoice.答案：was3．(教材P31)Nosooner____________theboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.答案：had4．(教材P31)“Never____________Iheardanythinglikeit！”saidMrLimbkins.答案：have倒装句英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。若把谓语动词放在主语之前，则构成倒装句。如果谓语全部放在主语之前，称为完全倒装；如果只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，则构成部分倒装。倒装结构通常用于下列情况。完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语(here,there,now,then,up,down,away,off,in,out,intheroom,onthewall等)置于句首，且主语为名词时部分倒装含有否定意义的副词或介词短语(never,seldom,little,hardly,bynomeans,atnotime等)位于句首时only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时so/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此/……也不”hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...but(also)等引导两个分句时，若hardly,nosooner,notonly位于句首，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变notuntil...置于句首时，主句需部分倒装so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装though/as引导让步状语从句时通常用倒装结构，其结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词＋though/as＋主谓结构当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were或should等时，如将if省略，则要将had，were或should提到主语之前◆(2016·江苏卷)Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist­relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。◆(湖南卷)Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursdidtheyreachadecision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。◆(四川卷)Welaughatjokes,butseldomdowethinkabouthowtheywork.我们听到笑话时会笑，却很少去考虑它们是如何让我们发笑的。◆Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.约翰打开门，他从来没有见过的一位女孩子站在那儿。◆(湖北卷)Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。◆(天津卷)Hadhecaughtthemorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.要是他赶上了早上的火车，他就不会开会迟到了。◆(重庆卷)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiverliesChongqing,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.重庆坐落在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，它是中国十个最大的城市之一。完全倒装的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不用进行时。◆ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith.门开了，史密斯先生进来了。◆Outrushedtheboyswhenthebellrang.铃一响，男孩儿们就冲出去了。强调句1．陈述句式：Itis/was...that/who...(强调主语且主语为人时可用that或who，其他情况只用that)。一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋...＋that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?“not...until...”的强调句：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...(注意时态)◆(2018·天津卷)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客席上。◆(四川卷)WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗？◆(湖南卷)ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。2．强调谓语时，用助动词do，does或did。◆Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。◆Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊！(1)强调句型用来强调主语、宾语、状语等除谓语以外的句子成分。(2)无论被强调的是人还是物，是单数还是复数，动词一律用is/was，强调现在的动作用is，强调过去的动作用was。(3)特殊疑问句形式的强调句式充当名词性从句时应用陈述语序。◆Ijustwonderwhatitisthatmakeshimsoexcited.我只想知道是什么使他如此激动。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．(2017·天津卷)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment____________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.答案：that2．(天津卷)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice____________sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.答案：did3．(2019·山东师大附中月考)Itwasnotuntilshelostherjob____________sherealizedhowimportantitisthatoneshouldstudyallthetime.答案：that4．Try____________thelittleboymight,hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.答案：as/though5．a.Wasitinthelibrary____________heoftenwenttodosomereading____________hemettheprettygirl?答案：where;thatb．Itwasinthelab____________wastakenchargeofbyProfessorZhang____________theydidtheexperiment.答案：which/that;that6．(2019·四川名校联测)Atthetopofthehill____________(lie)anoldcottagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewholecity.答案：lies7．(2019·湖北荆州质检)Onlythen____________werealizetherewasanearthquake.Iwastoofrightenedtomove.答案：did8．—____________isitthatmakesyouhappy?—Thefactthatourvolleyballteamhasgotintothefinal.答案：What9．(重庆卷)Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,____________willheevengiveitathought.答案：nor/neither10．Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation____________hefindthathissuitcasewasgone.答案：dideq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Seldomdohevisithisparentsbecauseheisfarawayfromthem.____________________答案：do→does2．Notonlythenurseswantapayincrease,buttheywantreducedhoursaswell.____________________答案：the前加do3．Infrontofourclassroomanewly­builtplaygroundwhereweoftenplaybasketball.____________________答案：在a前加is4．—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet...Look,thereestherestofourguests！____________________答案：es→e5．Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidewhothemountainclimberwasrescued.____________________答案：who→thateq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法与写作1．这道题太难，以至于我做不出来。(倒装句)____________________________Icouldn’tworkitout.答案：Suchadifficultproblemwasitthat2．在2022年中国将举办第24届冬奥会。(强调句)______________________Chinawillholdthe24thWinterOlympics.答案：Itisin2022that3．他不仅讲得很正确，也讲得更流利了。(倒装句)____________________________________，buthespokemorefluently.答案：Notonlydidhespeakmoreco