2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语真题含解析

2023年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语真题含解析英语卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30小题,满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny(一分钱)ontheground.“Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbe___1___.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She___2___andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame___3___.“Wasitbecauseofthepenny?”shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe___4___answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost___5___momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas___6___forher.“That’sit.I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny,”shedecided.Thingskeptgoing___7___untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.___8___wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto___9___.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome___10___?”Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout___11___thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher___12___,Bellalaughed.“Idon’tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.___13___youarealwaysagoodstudent.I’msureyoustudied___14___thetestlastnight,didn’tyou?”IttookAmberaminuteto___15___Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldhernewfriend’shandandsmiled.“I’mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”1.A.busy B.funny C.sorry D.lucky2.A.ranaway B.felldown C.walkedout D.lookedaround3.A.bus B.beach C.street D.bridge4.A.silly B.short C.strange D.right5.A.exciting B.tiring C.interesting D.boring6.A.dancing B.looking C.cheering D.waiting7.A.smoothly B.seriously C.terribly D.conveniently8.A.I B.It C.He D.She9.A.cry B.fly C.sing D.leave10.A.work B.help C.practice D.information11.A.how B.why C.when D.where12.A.task B.story C.trip D.lesson13.A.So B.Or C.And D.But14.A.in B.for C.after D.without15.A.doubt B.excuse C.respect D.understand二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。APetsandTheirPeopleByJessFrenchDoyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals.☆It’sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceandgiveslotsofinformationaboutsomeofthemostpopularpetssuchascats,dogs,fishandsoon,aswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakesandlizards(蜥蜴).☆You’llfindouthowtochoosetherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthemincludingfeedingandtraining.You’llalsofindoutabouttheorigins(起源)ofpets,theirbehaviourandthedifferentwaystheycommunicate.Asananimaldoctor,IloveallanimalsandI’vehadmanypetsinmylife,fromdogstoinsects.Peopleoftenaskmehowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.Ithoughtitwastimeformetoputallmyanswersdowntogether,soIwrotethisbook.16.FromthebookPetsandTheirPeople,wecanlearnabout________.A.adviceonkeepingpets B.thehistoryofanimalhospitalsC.waysofcaringforourfamily D.informationaboutanimalsindanger17.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatJessFrenchis________.A.afamilydoctor B.ananimalloverC.goodatdrawinganimals D.readytohelpherstudents18.Whatisthetext?A.Asurvey. B.Adiary. C.Anad. D.Anemail.BKendallJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt(泥土).Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldkidgardeningisn’tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It’saboutpeople.“Myfavouritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends,”shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomegreenstems(茎).“Grandmatoldmenottothrowthemaway,becauseifweputthemintheground,theywillgrowback,”shesays.Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsbuiltasmallbackyardgarden.Whenherfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,“Myfriendslovedthat.Andtheyhelpedmewaterandcarefortheplants.”Whenshewassix,shebecametheyoungestcertified(有资质的)farmerinGeorgia,theUSA.Today,hergardenhasgrownlarger,includingsixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Kendallsays,“Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareready,Ipickthem.Idoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome.”Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallwantstoinspireotherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschools,andhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids.“Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpwithit,sotheycanseehowfunitis,”shesays.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.”19.Kendallmightbecomeinterestedingardeningwhen________.A.shefoundthestemsgrewwellinwater B.shelearnedgreenstemscouldgrowbackC.herparentsboughtasmallbackyardgarden D.herfriendssharedwhattheyknewaboutplants20.WhichisoneofthewaysKendalldealswithhervegetablesandfruits?A.Shekeepstheminthebackyard. B.Shesellstheminlargestores.C.Sheputsthemawayforherfamily. D.Shegivesthemawaytopeopleinneed.21.Theunderlinedword“inspire”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.protect B.satisfy C.encourage D.introduce22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKendallaccordingtothepassage?A.Shy. B.Strict. C.Honest. D.Helpful.CWhattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth’stimezones(时区).Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren’tanywhereonEarth?Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.________Gravity(引力)influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoon,clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestarsinthesky.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone,whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing?Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse?TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartimezoneissetup,scientistscouldcreatetimezonesforotherplanetslikeMars.23.Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan________.A.keeptheMoonclean B.keepastronautshealthyC.maketheMoontripssafer D.makespacetravelfaster24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank________inParagraph3?A.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.B.Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.C.Scientistsareholdingdifferentopinions.D.Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.25.IftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone,afulldayofitcanbeabout________onEarth.A.56microseconds B.24hours C.twoweeks D.29.5days26.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel. B.TointroducetheideaofMoonTime.C.Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel. D.TosharenewsaboutlandingonMars.DRogerFedereraworld-famoussportsstar,quit(放弃)the2020OlympicGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.Itwasaharddecisionbecausenoonewantedtobeaquitter.Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou.Nothingisfunallthetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesusimportantskillslikeperseverance(毅力).However,learningtoletgowhenthingsaren’trightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn’tinplayingthepianoanymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Makingthedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeuptimeandenergytospendonsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact,studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan’treach,ordon’treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.Buthowcanyouknowit’stimetostopandmoveon?EricBeanisanexpertinsportspsychology(心理学)whohelpsathletesandteamsunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,“Quittingisneveramatterofblackandwhite.”Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren’tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou’vearguedwithateammateorcan’tgetonwithanewartteacher?Talkaboutthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcanhelpyoudecidewhetheryoushouldstayandstick,orquitandmoveon.Quittingdoesn’thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.Forexample,playinganinstrumentmightbemorefunifyoutakeawaythepressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity,Beansuggestspickingupanotherwhereyoucanstillenjoythingsliketeamwork,creativity,andexercise.27.Thewritermentions“RogerFederer”inParagraph1toshowthat________.A.weshouldnevergiveup B.weshouldgetawayfromtroubleC.it’sallrighttostopandquit D.it’sdifficulttowinOlympicmedals28.AccordingtoParagraph2,learningtoletgoisimportantbecausewecan________.A.learnaboutperseverance B.haveenoughmoneytospendC.liveabusierandfullerlife D.feelmoreconfidentinourselves29.BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3,EricBeanmeansthat________.A.it’snotgoodtostickatthingswedon’tlikeB.weshouldthinktwicebeforequittinganactivityC.wedon’thavetotakeexamstoshowourtrueabilitiesD.it’swisertopickupanewhobbythantokeeptheoldone30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AKnowingWhentoStop B.WorkingHardtoMoveonC.LearningHowtoGrowup D.StartingEarlytoMakeChanges卷二说明:本卷共有四大题,30小题,满分45分。三、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。guessproudcartoonagainstatleast31.Itisourdutytoprotecttheforest________fires.32.Which________characterdoyoulikebetter,SupermanorSpiderman?33.Shewasvery________tobechosenasavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.34.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeexercise________fourtimesaweektokeepfit.35.AcleverEnglishlearneroften________themeaningsofthenewwordswhenhereads.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodand___36___(吃)itthemselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodinshopsand___37___(超市).Thenexttimeyouhavedinner,look___38___(近)atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou’redininginsummer,it’spossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall___39___(私人)farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby___40___(你自己).Mostfoodgivesinformationonitspacket.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou___41___(收集)becauseitcomesfromplacesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya(n)___42___(柑橘；橙)fromSouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan___43___(甚至)enjoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn’ttraveltotheseplaces.Instead,thefoodtravelstoyou.Thankstomoderntrucks,trains,ships,and___44___(飞机),thefoodtravelsfast.Sothefoodisstill___45___(新鲜)andhealthywhenitreachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnologyhelpsthefoodlastlongwhileittravels.四、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotel____46____(early)thanusual.DadofferedtotakeustotheancientcityofPompeii.Ididn’treallywanttogo____47____Ihadnointerestinoldcities.Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dadtoldussomethingabout____48____history.Manyyearsago,Pompeiiwasalargecitynearavolcano(火山).Thevolcanobrokeoutand____49____(complete)coveredthecityinash(灰).Abouttwentythousandpeople____50____(kill).Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow,2,000yearslater,peoplearoundtheworldcomehere____51____(see)howpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe2,000-year-old____52____(house),butIwaswrong.Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirrooms____53____(have)finepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalsoamazedatthebathrooms.I’dloveabigbathroominourhouse—____54____(our)issosmall!Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitrightfinally.____55____asurprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact,I’vegotlotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!五、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分,共计3分;第二节有1小题,共计2分)第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中一项为多余选项)，完成各题。GALLANTKIDSHowtoMakeaDifferenceLiam’sLunchesofLoveLiamHannonwasonlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerehungry.Withhelpfromhisfamilyandothersupporters,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.Q:1A:Foursummersago,Ididn’twanttogotocamp.Instead,Ididanonlinetreasure-huntprogram.Myfirsttaskwastodosomethingtohelphomelesspeople,andIgottheideaofmakingthemlunch.Q:What’sthebestpartaboutwhatyoudo?A:I’dsaymeetingthepeople.They’rerealpeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives.Someofthemhavebecomefriendsofourfamily.Q:2A:Iwanttotellthemtodosomethingtheyenjoy.Andgethelpfromfriendsandfamily.Iinvitemyfriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmosteverytime,they’vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad.EDITOR’S(编者)NOTE3First,thinkwhatneedstobeimproved.Bydoingthis,youmayseestepsyoucantaketowardsthatgoal.Manypeopledon’tgiveastartbecausetheywanttomakeaHUGEdifference.Butactionsandresultsdon’thavetobehugetobemeaningful.TakeLiam,forexample.Hisgoalwasnottosolvetheproblembuttohelp.Sohedid.Forthepeoplewhogotthoselunches,hemadethingsbetter.Shareyourideaswithaparent.Everyhelpfulactyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makestheworldbetter!A.Howcanyoumaketheworldabetterone?B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?C.Howdidyougettheideaofmakingfreelunches?D.Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakeadifference?56.________57.________58.________59.Whatcanyoudotomakeadifference?Why?_____________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计15分)60.在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。Project:ExploringtheChineseCultureandCustomsResearchSubjecttheLanternFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivalMethods(Howwedidit)•watchalanternshow•…•visitalocalmuseum•…Information(Whatwe’velearned)History•about2,000years•about2,000yearsTime•the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth•the5thdayofthefifthlunarmonthCelebrations•riddle(谜语)games•…•boatraces•…Food•riddle(谜语)games•zongzi………ANewPlan(Whatwe’lldo)……注意：(1)短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,I’mveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Thesubjectwe’vechosenis___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!

英语卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30小题,满分45分。一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny(一分钱)ontheground.“Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbe___1___.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She___2___andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame___3___.“Wasitbecauseofthepenny?”shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe___4___answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost___5___momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas___6___forher.“That’sit.I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny”shedecided.Thingskeptgoing___7___untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.___8___wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto___9___.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome___10___?”Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout___11___thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher___12___,Bellalaughed.“Idon’tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.___13___youarealwaysagoodstudent.I’msureyoustudied___14___thetestlastnightdidn’tyou?”IttookAmberaminuteto___15___Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldhernewfriend’shandandsmiled.“I’mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”1.A.busy B.funny C.sorry D.lucky2.A.ranaway B.felldown C.walkedout D.lookedaround3.A.bus B.beach C.street D.bridge4.A.silly B.short C.strange D.right5.A.exciting B.tiring C.interesting D.boring6.A.dancing B.looking C.cheering D.waiting7.A.smoothly B.seriously C.terribly D.conveniently8.A.I B.It C.He D.She9.A.cry B.fly C.sing D.leave10.A.work B.help C.practice D.information11.A.how B.why C.when D.where12.A.task B.story C.trip D.lesson13.A.So B.Or C.And D.But14.A.in B.for C.after D.without15.A.doubt B.excuse C.respect D.understand【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了AmberWilliams原本以为是捡到的一分钱让自己变得很幸运地，实际上是自已一直很努力，才让自己变得很幸运。【1题详解】句意：一整天，你都会很幸运的。busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；sorry抱歉；lucky幸运的。根据“Seeapenny,pickitup.”可知，看到一分钱，把它捡起来，一整天会很幸运，故选D。【2题详解】句意：她环顾四周，看到了Bella，她是班上最受欢迎的女孩。ranaway跑走；felldown摔落；walkedout小心；lookedaround环顾四周。根据“sawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.”可知，环顾四周，故选D。【3题详解】句意：虽然他们住在同一条街上，但她们以前几乎没有说过话。bus公交车；beach海滩；street街道；bridge桥。根据“althoughtheylivedonthesame”可知，住在相同的街道，故选C。【4题详解】句意：她在数学课上答对了。silly愚蠢的；short短的；strange奇怪的；right正确的。根据“answerinthemathclass”可知，在数学课上得到了正确的答案，故选D。【5题详解】句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。exciting令人兴奋的；tiring令人疲劳的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“asshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest”可知，得了满分，因此很开心，故选A。【6题详解】句意：Smith先生在课堂上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。dancing跳舞；looking看；cheering欢呼；waiting等待。根据“Mr.Smithpraisedherinclass”可知，每个人为她欢呼，故选C。【7题详解】句意：一切都很顺利，直到放学。smoothly顺利地；seriously严肃地；terribly可怕地；conveniently方便地。根据“I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny”可知，事情一直很顺利，故选A。【8题详解】句意：它不在那里。I我；It它；He他；She她。根据“Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.”可知，一分钱不见了，it代指penny，故选B。【9题详解】句意：坐在桌子前，她觉得自己快要哭出来了。cry哭；fly飞；sing唱歌；leave离开。根据“shefeltlike”可知，感觉要哭出来了，故选A。【10题详解】句意：你需要帮助吗？work工作；help帮助；practice练习；information信息。根据“AreyouOK?”可知，询问是否需要帮助，故选B。【11题详解】句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了贝拉一分钱是如何改变了她不幸的生活。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck”可知，告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气，故选A。【12题详解】句意：当她讲完故事时，Bella笑了。task任务；story故事；trip旅行；lesson教训。根据“Whenshefinishedher”可知，讲完自己的故事，故选B。【13题详解】句意：你一直是一个好学生。So所以；Or否则；And和；But但是。根据“youarealwaysagoodstudent”可知，与上一句是并列关系，故选C。【14题详解】句意：我相信你昨晚为考试学习了，是吗?in在……里；for为了；after在……之后；without没有。根据“thetestlastnight”可知，为考试而学习，故选B。【15题详解】句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。doubt怀疑；excuse借口；respect尊敬；understand理解。根据“Ithinkyou’reright”可知，Amber理解Bella说的话，故选D。二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。APetsandTheirPeopleByJessFrenchDoyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals.☆It’sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceandgiveslotsofinformationaboutsomeofthemostpopularpetssuchascats,dogs,fishandsoon,aswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakesandlizards(蜥蜴).☆You’llfindouthowtochoosetherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthem,includingfeedingandtraining.You’llalsofindoutabouttheorigins(起源)ofpets,theirbehaviourandthedifferentwaystheycommunicate.Asananimaldoctor,IloveallanimalsandI’vehadmanypetsinmylife,fromdogstoinsects.Peopleoftenaskmehowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.Ithoughtitwastimeformetoputallmyanswersdowntogether,soIwrotethisbook.16.FromthebookPetsandTheirPeople,wecanlearnabout________.A.adviceonkeepingpets B.thehistoryofanimalhospitalsC.waysofcaringforourfamily D.informationaboutanimalsindanger17.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatJessFrenchis________.A.afamilydoctor B.ananimalloverC.goodatdrawinganimals D.readytohelpherstudents18.Whatisthetext?A.Asurvey. B.Adiary. C.Anad. D.Anemail.【答案】16.A17.B18.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一本关于宠物的书。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“You’llfindouthowtochoosetherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthem”可知书中给出了一些饲养宠物的建议。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asananimaldoctor,Iloveallanimals”可知她爱动物。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一本关于宠物的书，建议人们购买这本书，所以本文是一个广告。故选C。BKendallJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt(泥土).Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldkid,gardeningisn’tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It’saboutpeople.“Myfavouritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends,”shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomegreenstems(茎).“Grandmatoldmenottothrowthemaway,becauseifweputthemintheground,theywillgrowback,”shesays.Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsbuiltasmallbackyardgarden.Whenherfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,“Myfriendslovedthat.Andtheyhelpedmewaterandcarefortheplants.”Whenshewassix,shebecametheyoungestcertified(有资质的)farmerinGeorgia,theUSA.Today,hergardenhasgrownlarger,includingsixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Kendallsays,“Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareready,Ipickthem.Idoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome.”Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallwantstoinspireotherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschools,andhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids.“Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpwithit,sotheycanseehowfunitis,”shesays.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.”19.Kendallmightbecomeinterestedingardeningwhen________.A.shefoundthestemsgrewwellinwater B.shelearnedgreenstemscouldgrowbackC.herparentsboughtasmallbackyardgarden D.herfriendssharedwhattheyknewaboutplants20.WhichisoneofthewaysKendalldealswithhervegetablesandfruits?A.Shekeepstheminthebackyard. B.Shesellstheminlargestores.C.Sheputsthemawayforherfamily. D.Shegivesthemawaytopeopleinneed.21.Theunderlinedword“inspire”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.protect B.satisfy C.encourage D.introduce22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKendallaccordingtothepassage?A.Shy. B.Strict. C.Honest. D.Helpful.【答案】19.B20.D21.C22.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Kendall擅长园艺并帮助有需要的人。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrewnewleaves.”可知，当茎长出新叶时，她感到很惊讶，从那时起开始对园艺感兴趣，故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andtheyhelpedmewaterandcarefortheplants.”可知，她把食物给有需要的人，故选D。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Shespeaksatlibrariesandschools,andhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids.”可知，她在图书馆和学校演讲，并为孩子们主持一个社区园艺俱乐部。推测出她想鼓励其他孩子也这么做，因此“inspire”意为“encourage”，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.”可知，没有足够食物的人被邀请带走他们需要的东西，可见Kendall是个乐于助人的人，故选D。CWhattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth’stimezones(时区).Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren’tanywhereonEarth?Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar(月球的)timezone.TheybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.________Gravity(引力)influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoon,clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestarsinthesky.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone,whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing?Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse?TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartimezoneissetup,scientistscouldcreatetimezonesforotherplanetslikeMars.23.Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan________.A.keeptheMoonclean B