Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to- Section B 分层作业 初中英语人教版九年级全册（2023-2024学年）

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionBUnit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionB基础巩固基础巩固一、词汇运用（A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Wouldyoupleaseworkoutthe______（总的）costofthetrip？【答案】total2.Thenursecleanedandbandaged（用绷带包扎）the____________（伤口）.【答案】wound（s）3.Lilyoftenhelpsherclassmatesandteachersandsheoftengets_______（赞扬）fromthem.【答案】praise4.It'sap____thatImissedagoodchance.【答案】ity5.Weteenagersdoourbestforourdreamsandasmallsuccesscangiveusas_____ofachievement.【答案】ense（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空6.It'sourturnto_________（perform）theshow.Don'tbenervous.【答案】perform【解析】"It'sone'sturntodosth.""轮到某人做某事"，是固定句型。7.Thisreportseemedto_______（reflect）theviewsofmostmembersoftheclub.【答案】reflect【解析】句意：这个报告看来反映了这个俱乐部大部分成员的意见。8.Atruefriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessand________（sad）withyou.【答案】sadness【解析】句意：真正的朋友是能够与你分享快乐和悲伤的人。and连接两个并列成分，根据空前的"happiness"可知，空处应用sadness。9.Allthegreaterhu________（master）playandpraiseAbing'sErquanYingyue.【答案】masters【解析】master是可数名词，其前有All修饰时应用其复数形式。10.Haveyouevercutyourfingerontheedge（边缘）ofabookpage？Thesmallcutonyourfingerisso________（pain）.【答案】painful【解析】句意：你曾经被书页边缘割破过手指吗？你手指上的小伤口很疼。be动词后跟形容词作表语，结合句意可知填painful。二、单项填空1.Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake，___whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly【答案】C【解析】句意：暑假到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是你一个人的时候。probably"大概"；possibly"可能"；especially"尤其"；exactly"确切地"。故选C。2.ZhangHong，aChineseman，isthefirstblindAsianclimber___hasreachedthetopofQomolangma.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom【答案】A【解析】先行词是climber，指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故所缺的词是who。3.Australiaisknown___itspinklakes，andalargenumberoftouristsgotheretoenjoythebeautifulsceneryeveryyear.A.for B.with C.of D.as【答案】A【解析】beknownfor"因……而闻名"，为固定搭配。4.—Itissaidthatstudentsinotherschoolshavetohikeandwalkthroughmountainsatnight___theirmilitary（军事的）training.—Really？Sotheirtrainingismuchharderthanours.A.after B.since C.during D.before【答案】C【解析】——据说其他学校的学生在军训期间晚上不得不远足，穿过高山。——真的吗？这么说他们的训练要比我们的艰苦得多。during"在……期间"符合语境。5.Afterrepairinghisson'sbike，hestoodupandfeltasharp___inhisknee.A.danger B.shape C.pain D.trouble【答案】C【解析】句意：修完儿子的自行车后，他站起来，感到膝盖一阵剧痛。结合句意及选项可知选C。语用提升语用提升一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）unusual，recall，develop，move，marry1.Hisparentsgot_________tenyearsago.【答案】married【解析】getmarried"结婚"，表示短暂性动作，married在此为形容词。2.Teachinginavillageisa（n）_________experienceforme.【答案】unusual【解析】句意：在一个村庄教学对我来说是一次不平常的经历。unusual作形容词，意为"不平常的"。3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie，Mr.Wang？—Itisso________.【答案】moving【解析】——王老师，你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它很感人。moving表示"令人感动的"，符合题意。4.Maryloseshermemoriestotallysoshecan't______anythingthathappenedbefore.【答案】recall【解析】句意：玛丽完全丧失了她的记忆，所以她无法回忆起以前发生的任何事情。空前有情态动词，故空处用动词原形。5.Thisoldman__________liverdiseasebecausehedranktoomuchwine.【答案】developed【解析】develop在此处意为"患（病）"，根据空后的drank可知，空处应用一般过去时。二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.共有50名同学在图书馆里看书。50students_________arereadingbooksinthelibrary.【答案】in；total2.昨晚，我的一个中国朋友带我去听了一场中国民乐的演奏会。Lastnight，oneofmyChinesefriends_____________aconcertofChinesefolkmusic.【答案】took；me；to3.《韦氏词典》公布，"gaslighting（煤气灯效应）"被选为它的2022年的年度词汇。你可以在词典中查阅它的意思。Merriam-Websterannouncedthattheword"gaslighting"hasbeenchosenasits2022wordoftheyear.Youcan____________inthedictionary.【答案】look；it；up4.医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。Thedoctorswere____tired_____theysleptonthefloor.【答案】so；that5.这个男孩过去靠卖报纸赚钱。Theboy_____________bysellingnewspapersinthepast.【答案】made；money三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）as，develop，during，really，move，music，sad，think，treasure，writeLastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusicwithmyChinesefriends.ApieceofmusicnamedErquanYingyue（MoonReflectedonSecondSpring）deeplymovedme.Itwasoneofthemost1________piecesofmusicI'veeverheard.ItsoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithit2____Ilistened.LaterIgottoknowthemusicwas3________byafolkmusicianAbing.TodayithasbecomeoneofChina'snational4__________.However，theroadtohissuccesswasnoteasy.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hisfathertaughthimtoplaymany5________instruments.Byage17，hewasknownforhistalentformusic.Unluckily，hisfatherdied.Whatwasworse，he6__________aseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hehadnochoicebuttoperformonthestreetstomakemoney.Hisexcellentskillsmadehimpopular7________hislifetime.Heplayedandwrotemanypiecesofmusic.Whenwelistentohismusic，wecansensethebeautyand8________init.Itmakesus9______aboutthewoundsandpainwehaveexperienced.Forthisreason，manypeoplepraisehimasthemusicianwhohasgreatlyinfluencederhumusic.Soit's10_______apitythatnotmanypiecesofhismusicwererecorded.【答案】moving；as；written；treasures；musical；developed；during；sadness；think；really阅读强化阅读强化一、阅读理解AmansatatanundergroundstationinWashington，D.C.，andstartedtoplaytheviolin.ItwasacolddayinJanuary.HeplayedsixpiecesbyBach（巴赫）foraboutforty-fiveminutes.Thousandsofpeoplewentthroughthestationinahurry，mostofthemontheirwaytowork.Threeminuteswentbyandthefirstperson，amiddle-agedman，noticedtherewasamusicianplaying.Hesloweddownandstoppedforafewsecondsandthenhurriedtogotowork.Afteraminute，theviolinistreceivedhisfirstdollar：ayoungwomanthrewthemoneyintheboxandcontinuedtowalk.Thenanotherfewminuteswentbyandsomeonestoodagainstthewalltolistentohim，buttheyoungmanlookedathiswatchandstartedtowalkagain.Clearlyhewaslateforwork.Duringthemusician'sperformance，onlyafewpeoplegaveresponse（反应）tohim：sixpeoplestoppedandstayedforawhile，andtwentygavehimmoneybutcontinuedtowalk.Whenhefinishedplaying，nooneapplauded（鼓掌）.NooneknewtheviolinistwasJoshuaBell，oneofthebestmusiciansintheworld.Thisisarealstory.JoshuaBell'splayingattheundergroundstationwasorganizedbyTheWashingtonPost（《华盛顿邮报》）aspartofasocialexperiment（实验）.Whatwelearnfromthisexperimentcouldbe：ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic，howmanyothernicethingsarewemissing？1.Whendidthestorytakeplace？()A.Onacoldmorning. B.Onawarmafternoon.C.Onarainyevening. D.Onawindyweekend.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"ItwasacolddayinJanuary"以及"mostofthemontheirwaytowork"可知，是在一个寒冷的早晨。2.Whowasthefirstpersontonoticethemusicianplaying？()A.Ayoungwoman. B.Asmallgirl.C.Ayoungman. D.Amiddle-agedman.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Threeminuteswentbyandthefirstperson，amiddle-agedman，noticedtherewasamusicianplaying"可知，是一个中年人首先注意到了这位音乐家。3.Howmanypeoplegaveresponsetothemusician'sperformance？()A.6. B.20. C.26. D.45.【答案】C【解析】数字计算题。根据第四段中的"Duringthemusician'sperformance，onlyafewpeoplegaveresponse（反应）tohim：sixpeoplestoppedandstayedforawhile，andtwentygavehimmoneybutcontinuedtowalk"可知，共有26人对音乐家的表演做出了反应。4.WhowasJoshuaBell？()A.Awell-knownreporter. B.Apoorartist.C.Anexcellentviolinist. D.Afamouspianist.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"NooneknewtheviolinistwasJoshuaBell，oneofthebestmusiciansintheworld"可知，JoshuaBell是一位优秀的小提琴家。5.Whatwasthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage？()A.Toletusknowtheimportanceofsavingtime.B.Tomakeuspaymoreattentiontonicethingsaround.C.Tofindoutwhatpeopleusuallydoattheundergroundstation.D.Todoasurveyonhowmanypeoplewereinterestedinmusic.【答案】B【解析】写作意图题。根据最后一段中的"ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic，howmanyothernicethingsarewemissing"可知，作者写本文的目的是要我们多多留意身边美好的事物。二、任务型阅读Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight？Ifso，hereisapieceofadviceforyou：Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.1___Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster，wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight，though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.2___Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects，too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.3___Scientistssaythatformostpeople，musicthathas70beatsperminute（bpm）worksbest.Classical，jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.4___Youmayneedtotrytomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute，youcanfindoutbyenteringitstit