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Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark目标导航目标导航Words1.孤独的adj.lonely孤独感n.loneliness不开心n.unhappiness3.影响n./v.influence有很大影响的adj.influential4.缺席n.absence缺席的adj.absent5.失败v.fail成功v.succeed失败n.failure成功n.success 6.明确的,确切的adj.exact明确的adv.exactly7.考试,检查,考察n.examination测验,检查,考察v.examine8.交流v.municate交流nmunication9.骄傲n.pride骄傲的adj.proud10.保持,遗留v.remain余下的adj.remaining11.将军(n)一般的adj.general总的,普遍地adv.generallyPhrases我过去不喜欢考试。Ididn’tusetoliketests 2.我过去在足球队。Iusedtobeonthesoccerteam.3.我们可以穿任何喜欢的衣服去学校Wecanwearwhateverweliketoschool4.把A介绍给BintroduceAtoB 5.回家returnhome6.大体说来generallyspeaking 7.做一个大概的自我介绍makeageneralselfintroduction8.保持沉默keepsilent9.被要求做某事berequiredtodosth10.对…有巨大的影响haveagreatinfluenceonsbcausesbtodoSentences1.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.当他还是个小男孩的时候,他很少引起任何问题,他的家人经常在一起。2.LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.李文的不幸开始影响他的学业。3.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.有时他缺课,考试不及格。4.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.她建议他们亲自和儿子谈谈。5.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他们对我所做的一切都感到自豪。知识精讲知识精讲知识点01seldom的用法【课文详解】1.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.当他还是个小男孩的时候,他很少引起任何问题,他的家人经常在一起。【句型剖析】seldom的用法seldom为副词,意为“不常,很少”,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前,表示动作发生的频率。Iamseldomlateforwork.我上班很少迟到。【考点拓展】可用very修饰seldom,意为“极少”,通常放在句末。(1)Mysisterisillveryseldom.(2)seldom具有否定意义,故含有seldom的句子相当于否定句;在反意疑问句中,附加问句部分要用肯定形式。Theyseldomelate,dothey?(3)由于seldom含有否定的意义,故将其放在句首时,应使用部分倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。将seldom放在句首,主要是为了加强句子的语气。Sheseldomreadsnewspapers.→Seldomdoesshereadnewspapers.【即学即练】Heseldomdriveshiscarinthedowntownbecausethere’stoomuchtraffic.A.always B.almostnever C.sometimes D.often【答案】B【详解】句意:他很少开车到市中心,因为交通太拥挤了。考查副词辨析。seldom很少;always总是;almostnever几乎不;sometimes有时;often经常。原句seldom表示频率很低,故选B。知识点02influence的用法【课文详解】LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.李文的不幸开始影响他的学业。【句型剖析】influence的用法influence为及物动词,意为“影响”,常用搭配为:influencesth./sb.影响某事/某人beinfluencedby...受……的影响Histeacher'swordsinfluencedhimforallhislife.Don'tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.【句型拓展】influence为名词,意为“影响”,常用搭配为:haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.对某人/某事有影响undertheinfluenceof...在……的影响之下(特指外界的影响,常指在药物、酒精或不良因素的影响下)Familyeducationhasanimportantinfluenceonchildren.He'sverymuchundertheinfluenceoftheolderboys.【即学即练】PlayingputergameshadabadinfluenceJim’sstudy.A.in B.on C.for D.with【答案】B【详解】句意:玩电脑游戏对吉姆的学习有不良影响。考查介词。A.in在…里;B.on在…上;C.for为了,给,对于;D.with和。短语haveaninfluenceon:对….有影响,影响…;结合句意和选项可知选B。知识点03beabsentfrom和fail的用法【课文详解】Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.有时他缺课,考试不及格。【句型剖析】beabsentfrom的用法beabsentfrom...意为“缺席……”,其中absent为形容词,意为“缺席的;不在的”。Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromclasses.【句型拓展】absentadj.缺席的;不在的absencen.缺席;不在反义词presentadj.出席的;到场的presencen.出席,在场【句型剖析】fail的用法fail为动词,意为“不及格;失败;未能(做到)”,既可做及物动词又可做不及物动词。Hefailedtheexaminationinmathematics.failtodosth.意为“未能做某事”,而不是“做某事失败”。Theyfailedtofindtherightway.【句型拓展】failinsth.表示“在某方面失败”,其反义短语为succeedinsth.,表示“在某方面成功”。Theyfailedinbusiness.【词性转换】failv.失败;不及格—→failure反义词:succeedv.成功passv.(考试)及格;通过【即学即练】Thereasonwhyhewasabsent____________themeetingwasthathiscarbrokedownontheway.A.at B.from C.about【答案】B【详解】句意:他缺席这次会议的原因是他的汽车在路上抛锚了。本题考查介词固定搭配。at朝,向;from从……起;来自;about关于;beabsentfrom为固定搭配,意为“缺席,不在”,故答案为B。—IfIfailthefinalexam,myparentswillbeangrywithme.—Justtakeiteasy.Tomorrowisanotherday.Ibelieveyouwillsucceed.A.don’tpass B.don’tattend C.don’tknow【答案】A【详解】句意:——如果我期末考试不及格,我父母会生我的气。——别紧张。明天又是新的一天。我相信你会成功的。考查动词辨析。fail是动词,意为“失败,(考试)不及格”;don’tpass不通过;don’tattend不参加;don’tknow不知道。根据“Ifailthefinalexam”可知,这里表示没有通过考试。故选A。知识点04advise和inperson的用法【课文详解】Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.她建议他们亲自和儿子谈谈。【句型剖析】advise的用法advise为及物动词,意为“建议;劝告;忠告”,常用结构为:1.advisesb.on/aboutsth.就……建议某人Couldyouadvisemeonmywriting?2.advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不要)做某事Iadvisedmygrandparentstoseethedoctor.3.advisesb.againstdoingsth.建议某人不要做某事Iadvisedheragainstdrinking.4.advisedoingsth.建议做某事Weadvisetakingataxitogetthere.5.advise+that从句建议……(从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)Iadvisethathe(should)goatonce.【句型剖析】inperson的用法inperson为固定短语,意为“亲身;亲自”,中间不加任何冠词,在句中做状语。You'dbettergothereinperson.【即学即练】BecauseofCOVID19,ourteachersadviseus________tothepublicplacesless.A.togo B.going C.nottogo D.notgoing【答案】A【详解】句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情,我们的老师建议我们少去公共场所。考查非谓语动词。advisesb(not)todosth建议某人(不)做某事,根据“tothepublicplacesless”可知,是建议少去公共场所,故选A。Afterfailingtheexam,myheadteachertalkedwithme_________persontocheermeup.A.in B.with C.of D.for【答案】A【详解】句意:考试不及格后,我的班主任亲自和我谈话,让我振作起来。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;with带有,具有;of……的;for为了。根据“tocheermeup”可知,此处是“亲自和我谈话”,短语inperson“亲自”。故选A。知识点05takepridein的用法【课文详解】TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他们对我所做的一切都感到自豪。【句型剖析】takepridein的用法takepridein意为“为……感到自豪”,其中pride为名词,in为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。Wetakegreatprideinofferingthebestservice.【句型拓展】beproudof意为“为……骄做;对……感到自豪”,相当于takepridein。其中proud为形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”。Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldtrytosolvethem,andeventhoughwefail,teachersandparentsareproudofus.Thefatherwasproudofhisson.【即学即练】You’vedoneagoodjob.Iamproudofyou.A.ampridein B.takepridein C.amgoodat D.takeproudin【答案】B【详解】句意:你做得很好。我为你感到骄傲。考查同义短语替换。ampridein是错误表达;takepridein以……为傲;amgoodat擅长……;takeproudin是错误表达。根据amproudof“以……为傲”可知,与之同义的是B项;故选B。能力拓展能力拓展考法01sure用法sureadj.确定的;肯定的

常见用法有:①besureabout/ofsth.e.g.I’mnotquitesureaboutthat.那件事我还不能十分肯定。②besure+从句e.g.Areyousurethatthisistherightbus?你肯定就是这辆公共汽车吗?I’mnotsurewhetherhe’stellingthetruth.我不肯定他是否在说实话。③makesure确保(某事发生)e.g.Makesureyougetherebeforemidnight.你要确保在午夜之前到达这里。【典例】Wemust

________makesureeverythingisready.

Orwemaymissit.A.slowly B.exactly C.quietly D.directly【答案】B【详解】句意:我们必须确切地确保一切都准备好了,否则我们可能会错过它。本题考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地;exactly确切地;quietly悄悄地;directly直接地;根据makesureeverythingisready.

Orwemaymissit可知,是确切地;故选B考法02change的用法change①v.改变,可当vt和vie.g.You’vechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou.自从我上次看到你,你变了很多。Canyou

change

English

into

Chinese?你能把英文翻译成中文吗?

②n.改变(a)changein/tosth在某方面有改变e.g.Doctorssaythere’snochangeinthepatient’scondition.医生说这个病人的情况没有变化。注意:change是改变的意思,而exchange是交换的意思。e.g.

anexchangestudent交换生

Sheexchangedherearringsforcash.她把耳环换成了现金。【典例】Ourcity____alotinthepasttenyears.Wecanseewidestreetsandtallbuildingseverywhere.A.changes B.changed C.haschanged D.willchange【答案】C【详解】句意:我们城市在过去的十年里发生了很大的变化。到处都可以看到宽阔的街道和高楼大厦。考查时态。根据“inthepasttenyears”可知,常和现在完成时态连用,其结构是:have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。考法03dark的用法dark:①n.黑暗(自然界的黑,如黄昏;夜晚)常用thedark,

e.g.Allthelightswentoutandwewereleftinthedark.所有灯都熄灭了,我们陷入了黑暗中。但是before/after/untildark中,是零冠词。Wearenotallowedtogooutafterdark.天黑后我们不准外出。②adj.(darker,darkest)

黑的;暗的

Itistoodarktoseeanything.太黑了,什么都看不见。

darkness:n.黑暗(社会;人性的黑,包含无知,阴郁等意味)thepowerofdarkness黑暗的力量【典例】Aftertheearthquake,heclimbed________thedark,screaming________fear.A.across;with B.through;in C.under;in D.under;with【答案】B【详解】句意:地震后,他穿过黑暗,恐惧地尖叫。考查介词辨析。across穿过(平面上);through穿过(一个空间);under在……下面;with带有;in在……里面。根据“thedark”可知,“黑暗”是一个空间,应该使用“through”;固定短语“infear”意为“惊恐地”。故选B。分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练1.(2021·江苏南京·中考真题)YuanLongpingwasaworldfamousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasbeenincreasedgreatly.A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction【答案】C【详解】句意:袁隆平是世界著名的科学家,由于他的成就,水稻产量大大增加。考查名词辨析。population人口;contribution贡献;production产量;introduction介绍。根据常识可知,由于袁隆平的成就,水稻产量大大增加。故选C。2.(2021·山西·中考真题)—Chinahasmadeapletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).—AsChinese,we________ourcountry.A.areproudof B.arefriendlyto C.areinterestedin【答案】A【详解】句意:——中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。——作为中国人,我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。areproudof以……为傲;arefriendlyto对……友好;areinterestedin对……感兴趣。根据“Chinahasmadeapletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty”可知,为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲,故选A。3.(2021·江苏徐州·中考真题)Ilearnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,butnowI________falldown.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom【答案】D【详解】句意:我很快学会了滑冰。起初,我摔倒了几次,但现在我很少摔倒了。考查频度副词辨析。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;seldom几乎不、少。根据“Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,”和转折词but,可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了,故选D。4.(2021·广西贵港·中考真题)—Whattimeisitnow?—Ican’ttellyouthetime________,butIknowit’stoolate.A.exactly B.suddenly C.politely D.wisely【答案】A【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——我不能告诉你确切的时间,但我知道已经太晚了。考查副词辨析。exactly准确地;suddenly突然地;politely有礼貌地;wisely明智地。根据后面“butIknowit'stoolate”可知,此处是表达“不能告诉你确切的时间”。故选A。5.(2018·上海·中考真题)Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud____him.A.on B.to C.in D.of【答案】D【详解】句意:弗兰克是个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。beproudof为……感到自豪/骄傲。结合句意可知,答案为D。6.He___________theoffice.Heishavingameeting.A.isabsentin B.absentin C.absentfrom D.isabsentfrom【答案】D【详解】句意:他不在办公室。他正在开会。考查形容词短语。absentin是从…未检出,没有,消失,主要是针对物来说的。beabsentfrom缺席,不在,主要是针对人来说的。根据theoffice可知,他不在办公室里。故选D。7.(2021·河北·中考真题)Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【详解】句意:请有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座。考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知,要总是给有需要的人让座,故选D。8.(2021·重庆大渡口·一模)Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreduce________andsavelives.A.challenges B.illnesses C.influences D.difficulties【答案】B【详解】句意:用肥皂和水洗手20秒可以减少疾病和挽救生命。考查名词词义辨析。challenges挑战;illnesses疾病;influences影响;difficulties困难。根据句中“andsavelives”可推测出,空前应是“减少疾病”。故选B。9.—Arethewholefamily________ofthegirl?—Certainly.Sheisthefamily's________.A.proud;proud B.proud;prideC.pride;pride D.pride;proud【答案】B【详解】句意:——全家人都为这个女孩骄傲吗?——当然。她是家庭的骄傲。考查形容词和名词辨析题。proud骄傲的/自豪的,形容词;pride骄傲/自豪,名词。beproudof为…而感到骄傲,问句缺表语形容词,可排除CD选项。答句中family's是名词所有格,需接名词,可排除A。根据句意结构,可知选B。10.Theoldmanlivesinthesmallvillage_________.Buthedoesn’tfeel_________.A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely【答案】B【详解】句意:这位老人独自住在那个小村庄里。但他并不感到孤独。alone单独的(地),可以是形容词也可以是副词;而lonely带有感情色彩,为形容词,常与feel连用,feellonely是指感到孤单。第一个空格只能填写副词,修饰动词live,故答案为B。点睛:alone与lonely的区别:alone可以作形容词,也可以作副词,而lonely只可以作形容词,修饰人时意思是“孤独的”;修饰地方时,意思是“偏远的,荒凉的”。alone作形容词时只可以作表语,不可以作定语,而lonely可以作表语,也可以作定语。①Whensheisleftalone,sheoftenfeelslonely.留下她一个人的时候,她经常感到孤独。②Theoldpeasantlivedinalonelyvillagefaraway.那个老农民住在很偏远的一个村子里。题组B能力提升练补全对话(2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)(XiaoYuisbeinginterviewedinthestreet.)Reporter:Excuseme,I’mareporterfromFM106ChaoyangTrafficRadio.Wearerecordingaprogramcalled“ChaoyanginMyEyes”.____11____XiaoYu:Ofcourse.Reporter:____12____XiaoYu:Well,Ithinkithaschangedalotovertheseyears.Forexample,alotoftallbuildingswerebuilt.Andthestreetsaremuchwiderandcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobelike.____13____Reporter:That’strue.Ourcityisbeingmoreandmoremodernandbeautiful.Asyouknow,the1stChaoyangHongshanCultureExhibitionising.____14____XiaoYu:Well,Iplantohelpcleanupthecityparkstomaketheenvironmentbetter.AndIalsohopetogetachancetobeavolunteerattheexhibition.Reporter:Wonderful!____15____XiaoYu:Goodidea!A.Whatareyougoingtodotoweleit?B.Thanksforyourtime.C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Sowhatdoyouthinkofourcity?E.Itisveryimportant.F.Andtheyaresobeautifulatnightwithmanycolorfullightsinthetrees.G.Let’stakeactiontomakeourcitybetterandbetter.【答案】11.C12.D13.F14.A15.G【分析】本段是记者在对小宇进行采访,谈论城市的变化以及能够为即将到来的朝阳红山文化展览做些什么。11.根据“I’mareporterfromFM106ChaoyangTrafficRadio.Wearerecordingaprogramcalled‘ChaoyanginMyEyes’.”和“Ofcourse.”可知,此处记者询问是否可以采访问问题,选项C“我可以问你几个问题吗?”符合语境,故选C。12.根据“Well,Ithinkithaschangedalotovertheseyears.”可知,小宇认为城市这几年变化很大,选项D“你觉得我们的城市怎么样?”符合语境,故选D。13.根据“Forexample,alotoftallbuildingswerebuilt.Andthestreetsaremuchwiderandcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobelike.”可知,城市建造了许多高楼大厦,街道比以前更宽更干净,此处介绍城市的变化,选项F“它们是如此美丽的夜晚,许多彩色的灯在树上。”符合语境,故选F。14.根据“Well,Iplantohelpcleanupthecityparkstomaketheenvironmentbetter.AndIalsohopetogetachancetobeavolunteerattheexhibition.”可知,小宇计划帮助清理城市公园,使环境更好,也希望能有机会成为展览的志愿者。选项A“你要怎么迎接它呢?”符合语境,故选A。15.根据“Goodidea!”可知,小宇认为这是个好主意,所以记者提出了建议,选项G“让我们采取行动让我们的城市越来越好。”符合语境,故选G。阅读判断(2021·四川泸州·中考真题)Inasmallvillage,therewasamiddleagedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投递)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn’thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust(尘土)couldbeseen.“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?”Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowersortrees,hefeltsomewhatsorry.Oneday,whenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflowershop.“Right,that’sit!”Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(种子),andfromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonths...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,inallseasonsendlessly.Forthevillagers,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.16.Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?A.Aboutthirtyyearsold. B.Abouttwentyyearsold.C.Overfortyyearsold. D.Overfiftyyearsold.17.Whatwastheroadlikebefore?A.Coveredwithflowers. B.Coveredwithtrees.C.Fullofflyingdust. D.Fullofseeds.18.Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?A.Wildflowers. B.Bikes. C.Wildflowerseeds. D.Petals.19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Oldhabitsdiehard.【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.B20.A【分析】文章讲述了一个邮递员每天要经过没有花和树却尘土飞扬的小路给村民们送信,他感到悲伤,后来他去花店,买了花种子,撒在路边,后来路边开满了野花,邮递员在开满鲜花的路上愉快地骑着自行车,他不再感到孤独焦虑。而对于村民来说,鲜花比邮递员一生中寄出的任何一封邮件都更令人愉快。16.细节理解题。根据“Inasmallvillage,therewasamiddleagedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投递)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.”可知,邮递员刚开始工作的时候是差不多20岁,故选B。17.细节理解题。根据“buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn’thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust(尘土)couldbeseen”可知,路上没有树,尘土飞扬,故选C。18.细节理解题。根据“Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(种子)”可知,邮递员在花店买了野花种子,故选C。19.推理判断题。根据“Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.”可知,在没有灰尘但满是花瓣的路上,邮递员骑着自行车,沉浸在甜蜜的气味中,不再感到孤独和焦虑。故选B。20.主旨大意题。根据“Forthevillagers,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.”以及整个文章的理解可知,邮递员随手撒下野花种子这个小小的举动,给村民们带来了无比的愉悦,即小小的事情会带来很大的影响,故选A。完型填空(2021·辽宁营口·中考真题)Somepeoplestillliveinherhometown.But____21____mayonlyreturnonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountryside____22____forworkinthecities.____23____theseisLiDaming,a38yearoldhusbandandfather.He____24____Shanghaiforthepast13years.Workinginabusyfactory,hedoesn’tfind____25____timetovisithishometown.“I____26____returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’s____27____shame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeLiDamingshowgreatinterestinthechangesoftheirhometowns.Lotsoflargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,alotofexcellentteachersfromthecities____28____tohelpaswell.“I____29____that’strueofmyhometown,”addsLiDaming.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe____30____century.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”LiDamingthinks____31____aregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.____32____LiDaming,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhishometown.____33____,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,abigoldtree____34____stilloppositetheschoolandhasbeequiteasymboloftheplace.WhenIwasyoung,mostofthechildreninmyhometownlikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree____35____duringthesummerholiday.Thatwasourhappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourminds.”21.A.other B.theother C.another D.others22.A.tosearch B.search C.searching D.searched23.A.Between B.Middle C.Among D.During24.A.havegoneto B.hasbeenin C.havebeento D.hasbeento25.A.many B.themore C.much D.themost26.A.beusedtodoing B.beusedto C.beusedfor D.usedto27.A./ B.the C.an D.a28.A.havebeensent B.weresent C.aresending D.willsend29.A.founded B.looked C.noticed D.hoped30.A.midtwenty B.midtwentieth C.midtwelve D.midtwelfth31.A.developments B.petitions C.inventions D.progresses32.A.Accordingto B.Forexample C.Inorderto D.Eversince33.A.Even B.Or C.And D.However34.A.was B.is C.were D.willbe35.A.specially B.especially C.particularly D.properly【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.A33.D34.B35.B【分析】文章介绍了李大明的家乡发生的变化对比,突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的速度之快。21.句意:但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。other其他的,后接复数名词;theother两者中的另一个;another不确定数目的另一个;others其余的,指剩余的部分;此处是some...others...的结构,表示“一些……另一些……”,故选D。22.句意:数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。tosearch寻找,不定式形式;search寻找,动词原形;searching寻找,现在分词;searched寻找,过去式;此处表达的是“为了寻找工作离开家乡”,应用不定式形式,故选A。23.句意:其中包括38岁的丈夫和父亲李大明。Between两者之间;Middle中间;Among在三者或三者以上中;During在……期间;结合语境,此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明,应用among“在……中”,故选C。24.句意:他在上海已经13年了。havegoneto去了;hasbeenin去了某地待了多久;havebeento去过;hasbeento去过;根据“Shanghaiforthepast13years”可知,此处表达的是“在上海待了13年了”,应用havebeenin的结构,故选B。25.句意:他没有多少时间回到家乡。many许多,修饰复数名词;themore更多的,比较级;much很多,修饰不可数名词;themost最多的;分析句子结构,此处不需要用比较级或最高级,空处修饰的是不可数名词“time”,应用much修饰,故选C。26.句意:我过去每年至少回家一次。beusedtodoing习惯于做;beusedto被用来做;beusedfor被用于;usedto过去常常;根据“butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.”可知,这里说的是过去的情况,应用usedto“过去常常”,故选D。27.句意:真遗憾。/零冠词;the定冠词,表示特指;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;此处表达的是“一种遗憾”,抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰,shame是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选D。28.句意:在许多地方,许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮助。havebeensent被派,现在完成时的被动;weresent被派,一般过去时的被动;aresending正在派,现在进行时结构;willsend将派,一般将来时结构;句子主语teachers与send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除C/D选项;结合“...haveappeared”可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动,故选A。29.句意:我发现我的家乡也是如此。founded成立;looked看起来;noticed注意到;hoped希望;根据“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsince...Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”可知,李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了,这是他注意到的情况,应用notice,故选C。30.句意:从20世纪中期开始,孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。twenty二十;twentieth第二十;twelve十二;twelfth第十二;mid中间的;结合“century”可知,此处应用序数词表示,结合常识可知,这里应指的是20世纪中期,故选B。31.句意:李大明认为发展很好。developments发展;petitions比赛;inventions发明;progresses进步;根据“ManypeoplelikeLiDamingshowgreatinterestinthechangesoftheirhometowns.”以及“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsince...Iheartheyaregoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”可知,这里指的是发展,故选A。32.句意:据李大明说,他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。Accordingto根据;Forexample例如;Inorderto为了;Eversince从那时起;根据“I...that’strueofmyhometown...”可知,家乡的变化是李大明描述的,此处表达的是据李大明说,应用accordingto,故选A。33.句意:然而,有些事情永远不会改变。Even甚至;Or或者;And和;However然而;根据“greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhishometown...somethingswillneverchange”可知,两句之间是转折关系,应用however,故选D。34.句意:在我的家乡,学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树,它已经成为这个地方的象征。was是,be动词过去式;is是,be动词三单形式;were是,be动词过去式;willbe将是,一般将来时结构;根据“still”以及“hasbee”可知,此处描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,be动词用is,故选B。35.句意:我小的时候,家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍,尤其是在暑假。specially专门地,侧重特意、专门地;especially尤其,用于进一步强调,表示更为突出的;particularly特别,强调与同类事物不同的个别事物;properly适当地;此处是强调尤其是在暑假,更喜欢在大树底下玩,应用especially,故选B。题组C培优拔尖练(2021·浙江嘉兴·中考真题)Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn’tenjoytalkingonthephone.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing____36____(use)it.Shetoldusthatshepreferredspeakingtopeopleinperson.Italways____37____(make)hersadthatshecouldn’tseethepersonshewastalkingto.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,____38____mentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.It____39____(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.Thenwecameupwith____40____idea.Weboughtheralaptop(笔记本电脑).Oneofmy____41____(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.____42____(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.Now,sheenjoys____43____(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpression____44____herface.Shesaysit’salsoveryconvenient.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse____45____itissmallanddoesn’ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimessheeventalkstouswhileshe’sinthekitchencooking!【答案】36.touse37.made38.and39.isinvented##wasinvented4

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