广东省2021年中考英语试题(含答案解析)

试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页实用文档广东省2021年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s________hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong________.Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.________cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgeruns________twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis________eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景)andwatch________there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge________lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourlife.”Manytourists,theybelievewillcome________thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople________tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid________,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”1．A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest2．A．itis B．isit C．itwas D．wasit3．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs4．A．at B．under C．among D．between5．A．/ B．a C．an D．the6．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s D．birds’7．A．brought B．willbring C．isbringing D．wasbringing8．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．toenjoy9．A．areinviting B．areinvited C．wereinvited D．wereinviting10．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement二、完型填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywere11“aplanetprotectionofficer.”Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation12.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe13personforthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam’s14?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe15movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople’shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota16fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto17theearthfromgerms(细菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,18Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto19youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.“Amongkids,thereare20spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkids’life.”11．A．wakingup B．lookingfor C．dealingwith D．talkingabout12．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly13．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite14．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages15．A．war B．road C．space D．sports16．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket17．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect18．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging19．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search20．A．past B．future C．recent D．present三、阅读单选WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We’lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon’tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.21．IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat________.A．10:00onAugust6th B．10:00onAugust7thC．14:00onAugust6th D．14:00onAugust7th22．Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets________.A．tocutdownthecost B．toprotecttheenvironmentC．tokeepcustomerssafe D．tocarrymorestrawberries23．Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto________.A．plantsomestrawberries B．runalongtherowsC．stayclosetotheirparents D．lookaftertheirpets24．Formoreinformation,youcan________.A．writeanemail B．makeaphonecallC．sendavoicemessage D．watchnewsonTV25．Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom________.A．afarmowner B．ateacher C．anewsreporter D．acustomerAccordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.26．Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus________.A．somepeoplearepoor B．foodwasteisseriousC．thepopulationislarge D．theresearchisinteresting27．Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom________.A．herschooldininghall B．herfamilyC．afastfoodrestaurant D．homelessshelter28．PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.A．findatruckdriver B．visittheircommunitiesC．giveawayfoodtothem D．helpdevelopprojectslikehers29．Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans________.A．ways B．secrets C．worries D．decisions30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ADiningGuideApp B．AFoodSharingProjectC．ADrivingServiceAPF D．AFoodSafetyProject四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31．Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.32．Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.33．AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat’sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.34．Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.35．Victor’sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A．Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B．Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D．Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat’sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads.“Eyesinthebackofyourhead”describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon’tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemuchsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming.“Getyourfeetwet”meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.五、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade36．writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina37．33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends38．him“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand39．asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina40．heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethen,hehas41．thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis42．ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty-seven43．tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina44．itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow45．Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.六、阅读回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe’dliketoknowwhat’shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落),gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph(电报)machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.46．Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?______________________________________________________________________________47．WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?______________________________________________________________________________48．Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?______________________________________________________________________________49．Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear?______________________________________________________________________________50．Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?______________________________________________________________________________七、材料作文51．校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；（3）你对节目的祝愿。参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主持作文要求：（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上.Deareditors,I’mabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostations.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页参考答案1．D2．A3．A4．D5．C6．B7．B8．D9．C10．C【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容。1．句意：它是世界上最长的徒步吊桥。longer更长的；thelonger更长的；longest最长的；thelongest最长的。根据“intheworld”可知，比较范围是三者以上，要用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。2．句意：猜下它有多长。itis它是，一般现在时；isit是它，一般现在时；itwas它是，一般现在时；wasit是它，一般现在时。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。陈述客观事实，从句用一般现在时，故选A。3．句意：该项目耗资280万美元，耗时两年完成。It它；Its它的；They他们；Theirs他们的。此空指代前文提到的“buildthebridge”，用单数代词it指代，故选A。4．句意：这座桥在两座山之间。at在；under在……下；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；between在……之间（两者）。根据“twomountains”可知，此处指在两座山之间，故选D。5．句意：沿河有一条8公里长的木栈道。/不填；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处表示一个木栈道，表泛指，且eight是元音音素开头的单词，故选C。6．句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景和看鸟。bird鸟，单数名词；birds鸟，复数名词；bird’s鸟的，单数名词所有格；birds’鸟的，复数名词所有格。此空应填名词作动词watch的宾语，此处不止看到一只鸟，所以应填复数形式，故选B。7．句意：现在，该市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客。brought动词过去式；willbring一般将来时；isbringing现在进行时；wasbringing过去进行时。根据“Nowthecityishopingthat…”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应该用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选B。8．句意：他们相信，许多游客会来享受步行穿越的奇妙体验。enjoy动词原形；enjoyed动词过去式；enjoying动名词；toenjoy动词过去式。根据“theybelievewillcome…thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross”可知，游客来的目的是为了享受这种奇妙的体验，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。9．句意：一些人被邀请在开放前参观这座桥。areinviting现在进行时；areinvited一般现在时被动语态；wereinvited一般过去时被动语态；wereinviting过去进行时。主语“somepeople”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，且根据“beforetheopening”可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，故选C。10．句意：他兴奋地说……。excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，故选C。11．B12．C13．A14．D15．C16．C17．B18．D19．A20．B【分析】本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘“行星保护员”，一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，希望将来能在航天机构看到他。11．句意：上个月，一家航天机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护员”。wakingup醒来；lookingfor寻找；dealingwith处理；talkingabout谈论。根据“Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.”可知，航天机构在招聘行星保护员。故选B。12．句意：有人嘲笑这个有趣的职位，但一个九岁的男孩却认真对待这条信息。simply简单地；lightly轻地；seriously认真地，严肃地；clearly清晰地。根据“Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.”小男孩写信去应聘。可知，男孩认真对待这条招聘信息。故选C。13．句意：我想我是这个工作的合适人选。right正确的，合适的；kind善良的；important重要的；favorite喜爱的。根据“IthinkIamthepersonforthejob”可知，男孩想要这份工作，此处是写信自荐，认为自己是合适的人选。故选A。14．句意：萨姆的优点是什么？dreams梦想；problems问题；discoveries发现；advantages优点。根据“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien”以及“Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe...movieshecouldfind.”可知，此处在介绍萨姆的优点。故选D。15．句意：萨姆还说，他几乎看了他能找到的所有太空电影。war战争；road路；space太空；sports运动。根据“Lastmonth,aspaceagencytoldthepublicthattheywere...”可知，男孩想要的工作与航天有关，所以他看的电影应该与太空有关。故选C。16．句意：萨姆很快就得到了该机构主任比尔·布莱克的答复。job工作；test测试；reply答复；ticket票。根据“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto...”以及“Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords”可知，此处指男孩收到了回信。故选C。17．句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。move移动；protect保护；pull拉；collect收集。根据“aplanetprotectionofficer”可知，这份工作是保护地球，protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”。故选B。18．句意：比尔在信的结尾说了几句温暖的话，鼓励萨姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。warming温暖；helping帮助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓励。根据“Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords”可知，此处表示鼓励男孩好好学习，encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。19．句意：我们希望有一天能在机构里见到你。see看见；tell告诉；thank感谢；search搜索。根据“Wehopeto...youattheagencyoneday.”可知，比尔鼓励男孩好好学习，希望将来有一天他真的能来机构工作。故选A。20．句意：在孩子们当中，有未来的太空科学家。past过去的；future将来的；recent最近的；present现在的。根据“Amongkids,thereare...spacescientists.”可知，此处指孩子们中有未来的科学家。故选B。21．D22．C23．C24．B25．A【分析】Manor农场在举行采摘活动，那里有美味的草莓，欢迎人们来采摘。在今年新冠肺炎疫情形势下，为了给客户营造安全的户外环境，该农场特做了一些说明。21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.”可知，预订时间为采摘日前一天13:00至20:00。结合题意，D选项“8月7日14:00”符合文意，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据第五段“Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.”可知，农场提供新篮子是为了保证客人的安全。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据第六段“Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.”可知，如果孩子来的话，他们必须要跟紧他们的父母。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.”可知，有任何问题可以打电话进行咨询。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.”“我们以美味的草莓而出名，我们邀请你……”可以看出，写这个说明的是农场的主人。故选A。26．B27．A28．D29．C30．B【分析】食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的问题，Laura开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题。26．推理判断题。根据“Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).”可知每年有1300亿磅的食物的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费的严重。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.”可知Laura的项目最是从学校食堂开始。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura帮他们开发这样的软件。故选D。29．词义推断题。根据“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知一些人认为食物没那么干净，所以担心食物的安全。故选C。30．最佳标题。根据“Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.”可知本文介绍的这个项目，可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享，B选项“一个食物分享项目”符合。故选B。31．B32．A33．D34．G35．C【分析】本文是从右边找出与左边相比配的合适习语。Bella用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述；Vincent想成为一个爬山旅行的领导者；Aillen用“后脑勺长了眼睛”来描述；Sam处在陌生的环境中会紧张；Victor正在等他迟到的朋友。31．根据“Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard”可知，她每天起很早并且努力学习，所以她取得了好成绩，可以用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来描述她的情况，B选项“鸟以虫子为食。一只鸟如果捉不到虫子就会挨饿。早起的鸟儿一定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟儿有虫吃”符合，故选B。32．根据“Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam”可知，与其对应的解释应与“团队领导者”有关，A选项“在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人就是领导者，他确保工作完成”符合，故选A。33．根据“Shealwaysknowswhat’sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback”可知，Aileen就像后脑勺长了眼睛似的，她总能知道学生在背后做什么动作，D选项“有些人似乎知道自己背后在发生什么事，就好像他们的后脑勺上长着眼睛一样。“后脑长眼睛”描述的是注意周围发生的一切的能力”符合，故选D。34．根据“Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim”可知，他在处于陌生的环境中感到紧张，G选项“鱼生活在水里。一个人在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中可能会感觉像一条离开水的鱼”符合，故选G。35．根据“Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation”可知，与其对应的解释应与“等人”有关，C选项“当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。如果某人让你久等了，你可以说他正在等你”符合，故选C。36．him37．for38．call39．worked40．until41．written42．proud43．letters44．and45．what【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国人William向世界传播中国文化的过程。36．句意：一个男人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的书。根据前句“Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintolove”可知，应是爱使他写了很多关于中国的书，故空处应是him，他，作宾语。故填him。37．句意：他是威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人，他的中文名字叫潘威廉。空处的词用于一段时间之前，应用介词for。故填for。38．句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据空后“him“LaoPan””可知，空处应是call，叫；句子是一般现在时，主语“HisChinesefriends”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填call。39．句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；结合空后“asateacheratauniversity”可知，空处应是“工作”；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式worked。故填worked。40．句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人在县里开了三个月的车才开始了解中国。根据空前后句意可知，空处应是until，引导时间状语从句；not…until…，直到……才……。故填until。41．句意：从那时起，他已经写了十三本关于中国的书。根据前句“TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisboo