2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-八年级上册modules10～12

八年级上册Modules10～12Module10Describingtheweather(描述天气)天气:1.负的;零下的adj.minus2.度;度数n.degree3.下雨的;湿的adj.wet其他:1.可能;也许v.aux.might2.(某人或某事物)也不adv.neither3.但愿;希望v.wish4.围绕地adv.round5.快点comeon6.有时;间或fromtimetotime1.cloudn.云;云雾→cloudyadj.多云的2.showern.阵雨→showeryadj.阵雨的;多阵雨的3.snown.雪v.下雪→snowyadj.多雪的;下雪的4.windyadj.多风的;刮大风的→windn.风5.thickadj.厚的→thinadj.薄的(反义词)6.althoughconj.然而;尽管→thoughconj.然而;尽管(同义词)7.probablyadv.或许;可能→probableadj.可能的;大概的1.不经常,尽管今年下了相当多的雪。Notusually,althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.2.美国冬天的天气怎么样?What’stheweatherlikeinAmericainwinter?3.——我不喜欢阵雨或多风的天气。——我也不喜欢。—Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.—Meneither.4.从东海岸到西海岸大约有三千英里,因此要认真选择要去看的地方和去的时间。Itisabout3,000milesfromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast,sochoosecarefullytheplacestoseeandthetimetogo.5.九月是游览新英格兰的最佳时间。ThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.熟练掌握情态动词may/might表示“可能”的用法may(可能性)>(</>)might(可能性)MissKingmay/might(可能)beournewEnglishteacher.Module11Describingcustoms;sayingthatyoumustandmustn’tdo(描述风俗习惯;说必须做和禁止做的事情)风俗习惯:1.筷子n.chopstick2.礼物n.gift3.差别;差异n.difference4.收受;接受v.accept5.经历;经验n.experience其他:1.(有檐的)帽子n.cap2.玩具n.toy3.必须;应该v.aux.must4.逗留;停留n.stay5.某人;有人pron.someone6.三明治;夹心面包片n.sandwich7.肩;肩膀n.shoulder8.电子游戏videogame9.例如forexample1.surprisen.惊奇;意外之事v.使(某人)吃惊→surprisingadj.令人惊讶的→surprisedadj.感到惊讶的2.immediatelyadv.立刻;当即→immediateadj.立即的3.traditionn.传统习俗→traditionaladj.传统的4.seriousadj.认真严肃的;不开玩笑的→seriouslyadv.认真严肃地5.tastev.有……的味道n.味道;滋味→tastyadj.美味的6.gentlemann.先生;男士→n.gentlemen先生;男士(复数)续表1.这是你的礼物。Here’syourgift.2.多么惊喜啊!Whatasurprise!3.我有兴趣知道所有的中国传统。I’minterestedtoknowalltheChinesetraditions.4.我想我不应该现在打开它。Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.5.正月里,你最好不要理发。You’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.6.你需要排队并按顺序上车。Youneedtostandinalineandwaityourturn.熟练掌握情态动词must,can,need的用法It’s11:00p.m.Youmust(必须)gotobed.Thesecakesareforyourgrandma.Youcan’t(不能)eatthem.Theyaren’tfresh.Youneedn’t(不必)waitforme.Youcangotothetrainstationfirst.Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.Ineedtodo(do)myhomework.Module12Talkingaboutsafetyandfirstaid(谈论安全和急救)安全与救护:1.医学的;医疗的adj.medical2.问题;烦恼;困难n.trouble3.地震n.earthquake4.警告;告诫v.warn5.不和……接触的;不挨……太近的adj.清除;清理;移走v.clear6.镇静的;沉着的adj.calm7.勇敢的;无畏的adj.brave8.有用的;提供帮助的adj.helpful其他:1.玻璃n.glass2.楼梯n.(pl.)stairs3.使落下;投下v.drop4.内部;里面n.在里面;向室内adv.在……里面prep.里面的;内部的adj.inside5.窗;窗户n.window1.brokenadj.破碎的→breakv.(使)破,裂,碎2.imaginev.想象,设想→imaginationn.想象;想象力3.wrongadj.有毛病的;错误的adv.不正确地;错误地→right/correctadj.正确的(反义词)4.harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的(反义词)→harmn.危害5.trainingn.训练;培训→trainv.训练;培养6.underprep.在……正下方;在……下面→overprep.在……正上方(反义词)7.coverv.盖;盖上→uncoverv.发现;揭露(反义词)8.keepv.保持;留在→kept(过去式)→kept(过去分词)9.braveadj.勇敢的;无畏的→bravelyadv.勇敢地10.powern.电;电力→powerfuladj.强大的1.我们该怎么帮他呢?Whatcanwedotohelphim?2.首先,看看他怎么了。Firstofall,findoutwhat’swrongwithhim.3.但是他有可能难以听到你或者和你说话。Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.4.使他舒服一些。Makehimcomfortable.5.这个建议非常好,贝蒂,你都可以当医生了!That’ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!6.总之,按照在学校学到的(地震)知识去做。Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.熟练掌握情态动词must,can,could表示推测的用法must(可能性)>(</>)can(可能性)>(</>)could(可能性)TheschoolbagmustbeBob’s.Hisnameisonit.Themancan’tbeJack.JackhasgonetoBeijing.Icould/may/might(可能)findJack’shouse.ButI’mnotsure.Meneither.我也不(喜欢)。(Module10,P80)neither的用法(A)1.(2020·滨州中考)—Wheredidyoubuythatbeautifulhat,fromashoporasupermarket?—.Iamusedtoshoppingonline.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None(C)2.(2020·绥化中考)—Willyougotothemoviestomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,.

A.neitherdoI B.neitherwon’tIC.neitherwillI3.(2020·眉山中考)—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee?—Neither.I’dlikeaglassofwater.4.用所给词的适当形式填空①NeitherJoe’sparentsnorJoelikes(like)livinginthecity.②BothJimandhissisterare(be)doingtheirhomework.③NotonlymysisterbutalsoIoftenhelp(help)GrandmaWangcleanhergarden.④EitheryouorBobis(be)goingtolookafteryouryoungersister,andtheotheroneisgoingtogoshoppingwithme.neither的用法拓展neither...nor连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”“既不……也不……”,指两者都不either...or用于肯定句,表示两者之中“……或……”,选择其中之一notonly...butalso“不仅……,而且……”,表示肯定both...and谓语动词用复数“两者都”,用于肯定句中IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbettergoinsummer.如果你想游览阿拉斯加,你最好夏天去。(Module10,P82)hadbetterdo的用法(B)1.(2020·自贡中考)—It’sabeautifuldaytoday!CanIgooutside?—Youshouldstayathomeandstudyforthecomingexamination.

A.Whynot?B.You’dbetternot.C.That’sagoodidea!2.在没有告知你父母的情况下你最好不要放学以后闲逛。他们可能会担心你。You’dbetternothangoutafterschoolwithouttellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.3.你最好每天坚持锻炼。You’dbetterkeeponexercisingeveryday.

hadbetterdo的用法hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”,do是省略了to的动词不定式,即动词原形;其否定形式为:hadbetternotdosth.,意为“最好不要做某事”。You’dbetterseeadoctorwithmerightnow.你最好马上跟我去看医生。You’dbetternottalkwithstrangers.你最好不要和陌生人谈话。You’dbetterstayathomeandnotgoout,oryoumaycatchacold.你最好待在家里不要出去,否则你可能会感冒。Whatasurprise!多么惊喜啊!(Module11,P88)surprise的用法1.令我惊讶的是,这个三岁的男孩会说五种语言。Tomysurprise,thethree-year-oldboycanspeakfivelanguages.2.(2020·甘孜州中考)“怎么啦?”他惊讶地问。“Whathappened?”heaskedinsurprise.3.西蒙的成功给了我们一个惊喜。Simon’ssuccessgaveusasurprise.4.这是一部令人惊讶的电影。我们对导演的想法感到惊讶。Thisisasurprisingfilm.Weweresurprisedatthedirector’sidea.5.(2021·大连中考)Don’tbesurprised(surprise)ifhecanpasstheexam.Heworksharderthanbefore.6.(2020·大庆中考)Simonwassurprised(surprise)toseespaceshipsfromChina.surprise的用法拓展We’resurprisedatthesurprisingending.我们对这个令人惊讶的结局感到吃惊。Theytastegreat.它们尝起来棒极了。(Module11,P88)taste的用法(C)1.(2020·呼和浩特中考)WhileshewasinMilan,shedevelopedaforfineart.

A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit(C)2.(2020·丹东中考)—Tom,pleasehavesomefish.—Thanks.Ittastes.Iwantmore.

A.well B.awful C.good D.terribly3.选词填空feel,taste,smell,sound①MayIhavesomemoresoup?Ittastessogreat.②—Hmm,somethingsmellssogood.Isitacake?CanItrysome?—Hand-madecookies.Stillwarm.Hereyougo!③Letitgosoundsniceandit’spopul