2021教育周报中考模拟八

中考模拟8

二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleare31themosthospitable(好

客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedat32

warmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyouand33yousnacks

likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeel

lonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillbebusy34amealforyou.Chinese

peopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresent35foodthantheguestscan

eat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.Perhapsoneofthethings36surprisesa

westernguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests,whichwon'thappenat

westerntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomake37feelathome.Asyou

finisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."You

tellthemyouarefull,38theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

BeingwarmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.As

Confuciussaid39yearsago:

Tomeetfriendsfromaplacefaraway,how_40weare!

()31.A.betweenB.amongC.duringD.towards

()32.A.aB.anC.thoseD.the

()33.A.servingB.servesC.serveD.served

()34.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.ispreparing

()35.A.moreB.lessC.manyD.much

()36.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.what

()37.A.youB.yourC.yourselvesD.yours

()38.A.althoughB.butC.becauseD.or

()39.A.thousandsofB.thousandC.thousandofD.thousands

()40.A.happilyB.unhappyC.happyD.happier

31-35BDBBA36-40CABAC

三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement.Themountainbikeracewasabouttostart

andhehadbeentraininghardforit.Perhaps,thisyear,hewouldfinallywin.The

waitingcrowdshoutedencouragement(鼓励)，andEddie'sdadwasamongthem,

smiling41.

Thestarter'sgun42andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwas

bumpy(起伏不平)withlotsofsuddenturns,butEddiewas43these

challenges(挑战).Ashewentaroundacorner,he44thathisfriendRiley

wastheonlyriderinfrontofhim.

Puttinginmoreefforts,EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewasinthelead.

Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecould45thefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.

Thecrowdbeganto46andEddieheardhisfather'svoicesupportinghim.

Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundtoseeRiley47on

theroadwithhisbikeontopofhim.Anyminutenow,theother48would

rushtowardhimoverthehill.EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Hisfriend

wasunhurtandtheboys49movedRiley'sbikeofftheroad.

Theotherriderssped(力口速)pasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoup

forthewinner.Slowly,Eddiepushedhisbiketothefinishline.Tearsof

disappointment(失望)filledhiseyes.Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheardasoundand

lookedoveratthecrowdtoseethemcheeringforhim.

Andtherewashis50,withtheproudestsmileofall.

()41.A.proudlyB.softlyC.politelyD.weakly

()42.A.sawoffB.turnedoffC.wentoffD.felloff

()43.A.readyforB.thankfulforC.famousfbrD.latefor

()44.A.dreamedB.decidedC.brokeD.realized

()45.A.hearB.seeC.feelD.draw

()46.A.cryB.hideC.cheerD.leave

()47.A.standingB.lyingC.trainingD.travelling

()48.A.ridersB.parentsC.winnersD.crowds

()49.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.separatelyD.quickly

()50.A.fanB.coachC.dadD.mum

41-45ACADB46-50CBADC

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句

子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

A

TRAVELMOVIESERIES(系歹U)

Ifyouwanttotravelbutdon'thaveenoughmoney,youcanseemoviesabout

Japan,Indonesia,Brazil,ItalyandAustralia.

SaturdayandSundayat2:30pm.

Thereareonly100seatsinthetheater,socomeearly.

LIBRARYLECTURE(讲座)SERIES

Thetopicis"Howtofindthejobyoureallywant”.

Itisatwo-hourlecture.Youcangetsomeadviceonchoosing

andgettingtherightjob.

Saturdayat10am.

ROCKCONCERTINUNIVERSITYPARK

Doyouwanttohearsomegreatmusic?Fivestudentbandsare

goingtoplayinUniversityPark.

Saturdayeveningfrom8:00pmtomidnight.

Bringyourownfoodanddrink.

CRAFTFAIR（手工艺品展览会）

Needtobuyapresentforyourmother,sisterorbrother?Cometoacraftfairin

frontofCityHallonSundayfrom9amto5pm.

Youcanfindpaintingsandjewelry(珠宝).Youcanalsofindfoodfromaround

theworld.

()51.Ifyouwanttotravelbutdon'thaveenoughmoney,youcan.

A.visitmuseumsB.seemovies

C.listentolecturesD.gotoconcerts

()52.Thelibrarylectureisabout.

A.foodB.jobs

C.concertsD.movies

()53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themoviesareaboutsevencountries.

B.Thelecturelaststhreehours.

C.Therearefivestudentbandsattheconcert.

D.Wecan'tfindfoodatthecraftfair.

()54.WecanknowsomeinformationEXCEPT.

A.thenumberoftheseatsinthetheater

B.thetimeofthelibrarylecture

B.C.theplaceoftherockconcert

C.thepriceofpaintingsandjewelry

()55.Whichistherightorder(顺序)fortheactivitiesfromtheearliesttothe

latestacco①rdingtothetimetheystart?

TRAVELMOVIESERIES

色

③」LIBRARYLECTURESERIES

④ROCKCONCERTINUNIVERSITYPARK

CRAFTFAIR

A.④②①③B.③④②①

C.③①②④D.④①②③

51-55BBCDA

B

Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalong

time,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplan.Soairlines(航空公司)

offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyou

agree?

Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketo

dosobecausetheydon'twanttolosecustomers.

However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefood

tastesbadisthatathighaltitude(海拔)wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoon

theground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforea

planetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(气压)reducesone

thirdofthesensibilityofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.

Thesadface,however,isthatournosesdon'tknowit.

Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelp

explainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.

Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.

Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthan

theirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.

Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan't

dealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,

makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.

()56.InParagraph2,“thisproblem^^means.

A.passengersstaylongintheplane

B.foodontheplanetastesbad

C.passengershavenofoodtoeat

D.foodontheplaneisexpensive

()57.Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?

A.Getmorecustomers.

B.Offermorefood.

C.Improvetheirfood.

D.Reducetheticketprice.

()58.Whatisthemeaningofunderlinedword“sensibility”inChinese?

A.行动B.感觉C.触觉D.舌头

()59.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomadefoodontheplanetastegood?

A.Thevolunteersdon'tknowaboutfoodtaste.

B.Thevolunteersdon'tunderstandthem.

C.Theycan'tfindenoughvolunteers.

D.Theycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.

()60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TasteofAirplaneFood

B.AirplaneTravel

C.ScientificResearchonNoses

D.TheChangeinAirPressure

56-60BCBDA

C

配对阅读:左栏是5个人的阅读需求，右栏则是几本不同书籍的介绍。请根据左

右两栏信息将五个人与最适合他们阅读的书籍进行配对。

()61.MissWhite,CEOinA•CrazyEnglishiswrittenforthestudentswhoare

anITcompany,alwaysshowslearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageorasecond

greatinterestinthelanguage.ThewriterLiYangsaysitwillbeofgreat

informationaboutmodernhelptothepersonwhoreadsitcarefully.

technology.B・Discoveryisakindofnewsmagazineofscience

()62.Mrs.Greenisaaboutthewondersandstoriesofmodemscience,

womanwhotriesherbesttowrittenforthegeneraleducatedreaders.Discovery

keeppace(保持同步)withtellsmanyofthesamestoriesreadbyprofessionals

thefashion.ShewantstobuyinScientificAmerican

somethingthatcanhelpher.C.Self'sahandbookaboutwomen'soverallphysical

()63.ColinZhangisaandmentalhealth.Eachissuecontainsusablearticles

Chinesestudentwhosuchas"StyleLab"，inwhichwearableclothesare

considersEnglish"amixedandmatchedonNon-modelsandthe

headache"，butshewantsto"Eat-rightRoadMap",withtipsonhowtoeat

makeprogressinitandwriteproperly

somearticlesaboutChineseD.Wire,amagazine,isdesignedforleadersinthe

cultureinEnglish.fieldofinformationengineering,includingtop

()64.Dr.Brownisamanagersandprofessionalsinthecomputer,

historianwhoisinterestedinbusiness,designsandeducationindustries.Ithas

Englishhistory.Helikesarticlesonhowtechnologychangespeople'slife.

readingthatkindofbookinE.Doyouknowhowtomakeyourfavoritefood,

hissparetime.wheretofindthebestingredientsfbrit,wherethe

()65.HenryBatheisanbestplaceistoeat,andthehistoryofthedish?

ordinaryworkerwhoiscrazyMaybethebookABiteofChinawillshowyouall

aboutmysteriesofscience.theanswers

F.Thebook,AHistoryoftheEnglishSpeaking

People,waswrittenbyWintonChurchill.Ittellsus

somethingduringthetimewhentheNewWorldwas

discoveredbyChristopherColumbus.

G.Thebook,WeatherLanguage,tellsusBritish

peoplearefamousfbrtheweather,whiletheweather

alsoaffectsthewaytheyspeakandthephrasesthey

use.

61-65DCAFB

五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherhasnowgraduated(毕业)fromcollege

andweareveryluckytohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterand

Iareall(66)inartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudied

medicinebefore-it'ssodifficultandit(67)suchalongtimetostudy.Asa

(68),we'reallveryproud(69)him.Aswellasthis,wehaveour

owndoctorto(70)aboutanymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodis

that?

IthinkMickywillbecome(71)excellentdoctor.He'spatientand

understanding,andhecaresalotaboutpeople.Hehashelpedpeopleatcaraccidents

anddonesomesmalloperations.Iadmire(敬佩)(72)verymuch.

Ican'tstand(忍受)thesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!

Mickysayshewantstoworkina(73)wherehecanhelppeoplewith

differentillness.(74)heknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,he

doesn'tmind.Inmyopinion,it'swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyoureallyenjoy

andMickyhasfoundone.Youwon'tfeeltirednomatter(75)youdo.

66.interested67.takes68.result69.of70.worry

71.an72.him73.hospital/place74.Though/Al由ough

75.what

六、A.回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）

Inthedininghallatamiddleschool,newbanners（条幅）areputup,

“Whoknowsthateachbowlofriceisthefruitofhardwork?"and"Clez

plate;refusetowastefbod.^^

ThiscampaignisnowcarriedoutalloverChina.Itspurpose

istocutdownonfoodwasteinChina.Thedininghall'smanagertoldareporter

thattheyusedtowaste100kgoffoodeveryday,butithasdropped

by75%,asstudentsareencouragedtotakejustasmuchasthefoodtheyneed.

ManyrestaurantsinChinaarealsotryingtodotheirpart.Theyencourage

peopletoorderdishesusingthe"N-l"formula（公式）."N"meansthenumberof

peopleeatingfoodatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshould

orderjustfivedishes.Ifpeoplecan'tfinishtheirmeals,theywillbeencouragedto

taketherestofthefoodhome.

Infeet,foodwastehaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Ifssaidthat

Chineserestaurantswasted17to18milliontonsoffoodayear.Thatcouldfeed30to

50millionpeopleforawholeyear.TheUNsaysthereare820millionpeoplearound

theworldwholiveinhunger.Bycuttingdownfoodwaste,wecanfeedmanyhungry

people.

76.What9sthepurposeofthecampaigncarriedoutalloverthecountry?

77.Howmuchfoodwaswastedinthedininghallschooldailybeforethe

campaign?

78.Whatdoes"N"meaninthe"N-l”formula?

79.Ifthereareeightpeopleatyourtable,howmanydishesshouldyouorder?

80.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwehelpthehungrypeople?

76.ItspurposeistocutdownonfoodwasteinChina./TocutdownonfoodwasteinChina.

77.100kg./100kgoffood./100kgoffoodwaswastedinthedininghallschooldailybeforethe

campaign.

78."N"meansthenumberofpeopleeatingfoodatatable.

79.7./Seven(dishes)./Youshouldorder7(seven)dishes.

80.Bycuttingdownfoodwaste./Bycuttingdownfoodwaste,wecanhelpthehungrypeople

B.书面表达(本题15分)

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。

“一粥一饭，当念来之不易”是我们不该忘记的格言警句。学校校报英语专栏邀请

你写一篇关于爱惜粮食的文章。

内容包括：

(1)写一个你或身边的人浪费粮食的事例,并作出评论。

(2)向同学们提至少两点爱惜粮食的建议。

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯，词数80个