河北省唐山市丰润区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

丰润区2021-2022学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语试卷本试卷共100分,考试时间90分钟。听力部分（25分）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）1.A.test B.rest2.A.turnon B.turnoff3.A.forsail B.forsell4.A.HehasbeeninBeijingforjustaweek.B.HehasbeeninBeijingformorethantwoweeks.C.HehasbeeninBeijingforlessthan14days.5.A.Hedidn'tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain.B.Hewenttheresuccessfully.C.Hewenttherethoughitwasraining.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题,每小题1份,计5分）6.A.That'sright. B.It'sfine. C.I'mOK.7.A.Intwoyears. B.Twoyearsago. C.Fortwoyears.8.A.Goodidea. B.Goodjob. C.Goodluck.9.A.Thankyou. B.Noway. C.Sorry.Iwon't.10.A.Ihopeso. B.That'sfunny. C.Nevermind.III.听对话和问题,选择适当的选项。（共5小题,每小题1份,计5分）11.HowdoestheboygotoschoolonaNo-carDay?12.Wheredoesatreegetfood?13.Whatisthemostinthegarbagetoday?A.Paper. B.Glass. C.Plastic.14.Howlonghasthemancollectedwastepaper?A.Forabouttwomonths. B.Foraboutfourmonths.C.Foraboutsixmonths.15.Howmuchwastepaperhasthemancollected?A.About500kilos. B.About400kilos.C.About300kilos.IV.听短文和问题,选择适当的选项。（共5小题,每小题1份,计5分）16.Whichschoolarethestudentsfrom?A.No.145MiddleSchool.B.No.155MiddleSchool.C.No.165MiddleSchool.17.Whendidthestudentsvisitthepaperfactory?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Afewdaysago.18.Whereisthepaperfactory?A.Inthevillage. B.Closetoalake. C.Nearatown.19.Whatisthewriterworryingabout?A.Thefactoryismakinglotsofnoise.B.Thedirtywaterpollutesthelake.C.Theschoolisclosetothepaperfactory.20.Whathappenedtothefarmers?A.Theirsheepandcowsbecameill.B.Theirricegrewwell.C.Theybecamericherandricher.V.听短文填空（词数不限）（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）MessageSheet21.Ridingabikeisfasterinthemorning_______________hours.22.________________havetowaitinlongqueuesatthetrafficlights.23.Youcanparkyourbicyclealmost24.Sometimesyouhaveto_____________________parkingacar.25.Ridingabicyclemaybegreat____________andit'sgoodexercise.笔试部分（75分）VI．单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）26.Beckis_________newclassmate.Let'ssayhellotohim.A.his B.our C.her D.their27.Ourclassmatessortedalltherubbish________fivegroups:paper,plastic,metal,glassandothers. A.to B.outof C.into D.from28.Mostofuswon'trealizethe__________ofhealthuntilweloseit.A.reason B.value C.purpose D.courage29.Hergrandmother______________in1985.Shehasbeen____________for37years.A.died;died B.dead;dead C.dying;death D.died;dead30.Wefound __________veryinteresting________________English. A.it;tolearn B.it;learning C.itis;tolearn D.itwas;leaming31.Beethovenwasoneof_____________intheworld.A.morefamousmusicians B.mostfamousmusiciansC.themostfamousmusicians D.themostfamousmusician32.We__________havetheschoolmeetingifit __________tomorrow.A.didn't...rains B.won't...rains C.won't...willrainD.will...willrain33.BingDwenDwen_____________byitscuteshape.Iplantobuyone.A.iswelcomed B.willbewelcomed C.waswelcomeD.haswelcomed34.Ifyouwantto ____________inthecompany,youshouldworkhard.A.giveup B.beefup C.putup D.moveup35.—Iwonder__________togiveusaspeechaboutChinesefoodhistoryatourschool. —NextTuesday. A.whenyouwillbefree B.whereyouwillgoC.whyyouwillrefuse D.whatyouwillteachVII.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）ItwasacommonTuesday.Iwenttoschooltoteachmystudentsmusicasusual.I36.ablindboynamedSam.Hewasanewstudentinmyclass.Samwasledbyhispartnerandwenttothewashroom.Afterthat,hispartner37ledhimbyhandandtookhimslowlyintotheclassroom.ThenSamstoodinfrontofmeand38.thefretboard（指板）ofmyguitar.Hispartnertriedtostophim,butttheboystartedmovinghishandsontheguitar.Themusicwasnot39._,sotheotherkidsstartedtolaugh.Butinmyopinion,Sam's40.wasworthencouragingbecausehedidn'tcareaboutothers'laughter.Imustdosomethingatthemoment.Iplayedthepianointheclassroomwithhimtogetherandthenitturnedintoasmallconcert.Slowly,thewholeclass41.andstarteddancingtoourmusic.Itwasacompletelyunexpectedmoment.Aftertheplaying,weallcheeredSam42.hiscourageandconfidence（自信）.ButthemostsurprisingthingwasthatSamwasacceptedbyhis43.atlast.ItshowedthatIwasright.Somepeoplemayjustlookatotherpeople'sweaknessesandlaughatothers,butIthinkitisquite44.respect（尊重）everyonewhomightnotbeperfect,45.Maybetheywillmakeadifferencejustliketheboy.Atthesametime,weshouldtreatotherswithlove.36.A.kncw B.noticed C.followed D.caught37.A.hurriedly B.patiently C.gladly D.simply38.A.touched B.enjoyed C.pushed D.knocked39.A.strange B.terrible C.beautiful D.important40.A.skill B.thought C.habit D.action41.A.wokeup B.showedup C.gaveup D.stoodup42.A.for B.with C.about D.from43.A.neighbors B.partners C.classmates D.teachers44.A.correct B.wrong C.funny D.boring45.A.although B.until C.because D.whenVIII.阅读理解（共10小题,每小题2分,计20分）AJuanistenyearsoldnow.WhenJuanwasjusttwoyearsold,hisfatherboughthimaball.EversincethenJuanhaslovedplayingsportsaboutballs.Hisbedroomiscoveredwithsportsthings.Juanspendsalotoftimepractisinginhisroom.Hewantstobethefirstwhateverhedoes.WhenJuanwakesup,healwaysdoesallkindsofexerciseinhisbedroom.Onemorning,nobodyheardtheusualnoisecomingfromJuan'sroom.Juan'smotherknewsomethingwaswrong.Shehurriedupstairstohisroom.TheresatJuan.Hiseyeswerered.Afterhismotherasked,Juanhandedhismotheraletter.Hismothertooktheletterandbegantoread.DearJuan,Weareexcitedtotellyouthatyouhavebeenpickedouttoplayinourteam.Youwillbeabackupquarterback（后备四分卫）forthe"LiterRams"youthfootballteam.Practicewillbeginintwoweeks.WeareLookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.Sincerely.CoachHarveyAfterreadingtheletter,motheraskedwhyJuanwassad.Juansaidthathewantedtobethefirst-startingquarterback,notthebackupquarterback.Juan'smotherlookedatherson.Shethoughtforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Youhavebeengivenachancetojoinagreatteam.Everymemberoftheteamisimportant.Thereisno'I'intheword'teamwork'.Tobereallygreat,youhavetolearntoplayeachroleyouaregiven.Everybodyintheteamwillbedependingonyoutodoyourjob."Afterhearinghismother'swords,Juanthoughtthemover.Thenheknewwhathewoulddo.46.WhatdoesJuandotobethefirst_____________________.A.Watchingsportsvideos. B.Playingwiththeteam.C.Practisinginhisroom. D.Learningfromsportsstars.47.WhydidJuanfeelsad________________.A.Becausehedidn'thavetimetoplay.B.Becausehedidn'tlikehisroleintheteam.C.Becausehewaslaughedatbyotherplayers.D.Becausehedidn'twanttobechosenbytheteam.48.WhatwillprobablyhappentoJuannext?A.Hehappilyjoinedthepractice.B.Herefusedtojointhisballteam.C.Hethoughtofhowtobethebestplayer.D.Hegaveuphisdreamofbeingthefirst.BOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes（剥车器）inourcars?"Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudentstoodupandreplied,"Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”However,noneoftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher's.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusbeabletodrivefaster.”"Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveuscouragetodrivefastandsafely.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswassilentbecausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayaskusaboutourprogressordecisionsinlife.Theirquestionsoradvicemaybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinthewayofourpace（步伐）Butwhatifweseethemasoursupportersthatcanprotectuswhiletakingrisks?Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,weshouldbethankfulforthe“brakes”inlife.Withoutthese“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Therefore,weneedtounderstandthat"brakes"inourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.49.What'stheuseofbrakesinthecaraccordingtotheteacher?A.Tostopthecar. B.Tomakeusdrivefaster.C.Tomakeusdriveslowly. D.Tocontrolthespeedofthecar.50.Whichquestionisansweredinthelastparagraph?A.Whendothe"brakes"appearinlife?B.Wherecanwefindthe“brakes”inlife?C.Howshouldwedealwiththe“brakes”inlife?D.Whydo“brakes”pushusbackCItisreported:At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting（限制）thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons（公吨）ofrubbish.Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分类）,recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.51.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.Airpollution. B.Rubbish. C.Noise.D.Waterpollution.52.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.140. B.5,200 C.4million. D.300.53.Theunderlinedword“removing”inParagraph3probablymeans.A.takingawayB.makingbetter C.puttingonD.usingup54.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto___________________.A.teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangmaD.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma55.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anotice. B.News. C.Astory.D.Anadvertisement.IX.任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）Howdoesitfeelwhenyoumakeamistake?Gettingthingswrongmightbringanawfulfeeling.However,itgivesyouthechancetolearnanddobetternexttime.Noonelikesmakingmistakes,especiallywhenyoufeelsadorangryaboutwhatyou'vedone.However,thesebadfeelingsmayhelpyouachievesuccessinthefuture.Youcan'tlearnhowtorideabikewithoutfallingoff.Gettingthingswronghelpsyougrowsothatyoucandothingsmorewisely.Acceptingandlearningfrommistakesgivesyouthecouragetotryhardernexttime.Forexample,youwilltrymoretimeswhenplayinganewsport.Scientistscallthis“growthmindset（成长型思维）.”Itmeansyouseefailureassomethinggoodinsteadofregret.AcookfromacakeshopnamedElsiesaidthatitwashardtoacceptmistakesbuttheymadeherabetterlearner."Ioncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.ItwasterriblebutIrealizedIhadn'treadtherecipe（食谱）carefully.NowIalwaysreadtherecipetwice.Mistakescanalsogiveyousomethingtolaughabout,evenifyoudon'tfinditfunnyatthattime,Howdowelearnfrommistakes?Weshouldbeopentomistakes.Talkwithothersaboutyourcommonmistakesasmuchaspossible.Sharingthesestorieswithotherswillshowyouhowtheyhappenallthetime.56、57题完成句子58题回答问题59题找出并写下全文的主题句60题将文中画线句子译成汉语。56.Feelingsadorangryaboutwhatyou'vedonemayhelpyou_____________inthefuture.57.Learningfrommistakes_____________________totryhardernexttime.58.Whatdoscientistsmeanby“growthmindset”?_____________________________________________________________________________59.___________________________________________________________________________60.___________________________________________________________________________X.词语运用（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,light61.________(fill)theskyoverourcities.Thisis62._______(call)lightpollution.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten63._______(star)!Most64________thetime,lighthelpsus.Becauseofit,wecanseethingsclearlyinthe dark.Itgivesplantsenergy.65._______lightisn’talwaysgood.Weneedtimeofdarktorest.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthetimeofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsare66._________(worry)abouthowthislighteffects(影响)ourhealth.Thesescientistsare67._______(study)theeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaystostoplightpollutionandmakeourlives68._________ (good).Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelighttowardstheground.Theystopthelightfrom69._______ (go)upintothesky.Theyalso70._________(节约)energy.Thecoversareasmallchange.buttheycanstillhaveapositive(正面的)effect.XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共计15分）A）连词成句（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。71.you,do,mean,by,it,what_________________________________________________________________________?72.thepride,ZhongNanshan,China,of,is_________________________________________________________________________.73.are,you,lucky,how__________________________________________________________________________!74.up,tonight,please,him,ring__________________________________________________________________________.75.Brian,to,happened,findout,wants,what__________________________________________________________________________.B）书面表达（计10分）后疫情（epidemic）时代,我们应该如何更好地生活,请根据下表的内容用英文写一篇短文。疫情期间的活动1.安心居家,勤洗手,勤通风2.认真上网课,网课无聊但有用,是唯一的学习方式3.多参加体育锻炼,注意饮食习惯,保持健康4.帮助父母做家务返校后1.遵守校规,尊敬师长2.努力学习,敢于面对一切困难另外（inaddition）保护环境,爱护动物,与动物和谐相处注意1.词数80左右。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数2.要点全,并适当发挥3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。Ididmanythingsduringtheepidemic._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________丰润区2021-2022学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语听力部分这是丰润区2021-2022学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语试题听力部分。请同学们准备好,下面我们开始做听力部分第一题。第一题、听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出包含所听信息的选项。1.WewillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.2.Makesuretoturnoffthecomputerswhenyoudon'tusethem.3.Doyouhaveanyotherthingsforsale?4.HehaslivedinBeijingforlessthantwoweeks.5.Theheavyrainstoppedhimfromgoingthere.第二题、听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。6.HowistheweatherinShijiazhuang?7.Howlonghaveyoubeenintheclub?8.Whynotgetsomeflowersforyourmother?9.Don'tthrowtherubbisheverywhere.10.Monkeysshaketheirnoseswhentheyarehappy.第三题、听对话和问题,选择适当的选项。下面你将听到四组对话和五个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。11.M:HowdoyougotoschoolonaNo-carDayW:Iridemybiketoschool.ButIgotoschoolonabusonotherdays.Q:HowdoestheboygotoschoolonaNo-carDay?12.M:CanatreebehungryW:Yes.Itgetsfoodfromthesoil.Anditgetsenergyfromthesun.Q:Wheredoesatreegetfood?13.W:Lookatthegarbage.Todaythereismorepaperthanglass.M:Andthereismoreplasticthanpaper.Q:Whatisthemostinthegarbagetoday?14-15.W:Whatdoyoudowithwastepaper,Henry?M:Icollectandsellittothefactoryforrecycling.W:Whendidyoustarttodoit?M:OnJune5th,theWorldEnvironmentDay.W:TodayisOctober1st,youmusthavecollectedmuchwastepaper.M:Yes.Sofar,Ihavecollectedabout500kilosofwastepaper.Questions:No.14.Howlonghasthemancollectedwastepaper?No.15.Howmuchwastepaperhasthemancollected?第四题、听短文和问题,选择适当的选项。下面你将听到一篇短文和五个问题,短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据其意思,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。请听短文,回答16至20小题。We'restudentsofNo.165MiddleSchool.Wevisitedapaperfactoryafewdaysago.Thepaperfactoryisclosetoalakewhichgivesusdrinkingwater.Butwefoundthedirtywaterfromthefactoryrunintothelake.Nowthewaterinitisverydirty.Lotsoffishhavedied.Somefarmerslivenearthelakesaythatsomeoftheirsheepandcowshavebeenillandsomehadalreadybeendeadsincetheydrankthewaterfromthelake.SoIthinkweshoulddosomethingtostopitnow.Questions:No.16.Whichschoolarethestudentsfrom?No.17.Whendidthestudentsvisitthepaperfactory?No.18.Whereisthepaperfactory?No.19.Whatisthewriterworryingabout?No.20.Whathappenedtothefarmers?第五题、听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍,请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Doyoudriveacartoworkeveryday?Whynothaveatrytorideabicycle?It'sfasterinthemorning