2023年人教版初中英语八年级UNIT 1 学情评估测试卷

2023年人教版初中八年级英语UNIT1学情评估测试卷（含解析）

一、单项选择（每小题1分，计10分）

1.Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafterwhenyourparentsarenotathome.

A.himselfB.herself

C.yourselvesD.themselves

2.―CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.

—Sure..

A.SomethingB.Anything

C.SomeoneD.Anyone

3.LisalookslikehersisterLucyandIcan*ttellthebetweenthem.

A.differenceB.problem

C.tasteD.interest

4.——AgroupmadedifferentChinesecharacters（汉字）withkitesintheskyatthe

38thKiteFestival.

一Soundsgreat.Ihowtheymadeit.

A.askB.feel

C.wishD.wonder

5.［易错题］——Whatcanyouseefromthetopofthemountain?

—Wecanseealakeus.

A.pastB.across

C.alongD.below

6.「易专昔题］—WhichbookcanIread,Dad?

—Howaboutthisone?It'sforyoutoread.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasy

C.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

7.—DidyouknowMikebefore?

—No.studentsknewhimbeforehisstorygotpopular.

A.LittleB.Alittle

C.FewD.Afew

8.［易错题］一Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

—It'sforme.IgotwhenIwasinthecinema（电影院）.

A.boring;boringB.boring;bored

C.bored;boringD.bored;bored

9.—：__nicemusiclessonMrsWugaveustoday!

—Yes.Weenjoyeditverymuch.

A.WhatB.Whata

C.HowaD.How

10.—Didyougoanywhereinterestingthissummervacation?

—.Ionlystayedathometostudyforthetest.

A.OfcourseB.Noproblem

C.NotreallyD.Soundsgreat

二、完形填空（每小题L5分，计15分）

Twoyearsago,Itogetherwithmywife,mysonandmylittledaughterwenton

atriptoGuangzhou.Whenwe11ourhotel,itwasaroundla.m.Mylittle

daughterlookedoutatthelightsofCantonTower（塔）andsaidshewantedtogo

outside.Itoldheritwastoolatetogo12,butshekeptlookingoutofthe

windowandsaid,“Justfortwominutes.9,

MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,“Twominutes!”We

gotdressedandwalkedtoCantonTower.Whenwegotthere,mydaughterpointedat

thelightsandshouted13,“Dad,look!"Andthenshefellasleep.Sowehadto

gobacktothe14.

Ittookushalfanhourtogetready（；隹备好）forthe20secondswe15near

thetower,butitmadeourdaughterhappyandthat16alottous.ThatnightI

learneda17abouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechances（机会）to18

happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfindanexcusetodosomethingelse（其他

的）.

Becauseofmy19,IlearnedthatIwasthebiggestenemy（敌人）tomy

ownhappiness.Happinessisadoorthatisalways20,andwearetheoneswho

havetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.

11.A.leftforB.lookedat

C.lookedforD.arrivedat

12.A.offB.outC.byD.back

13.A.luckilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.coldly

14.A.hotelB.restaurant

C.towerD.shop

15.A.wastedB.gaveC.spentD.saved

16.A.meantB.carriedC.finishedD.did

17.A.topicB.subjectC.storyD.lesson

18.A.rememberB.make

C.loseD.buy

19.A.fatherB.son

C.wifeD.daughter

20.A.openB.closeC.wideD.big

三'阅读理解（每小题2分，计20分）

A

Friday,August10th

Itwasfinetoday.MyfriendsandIhadaneggandanappleforbreakfast.Thenwe

wenttoTian*anmenSquareinthemorning.Itwasgreat!Intheafternoon,wewent

swimming.Itaughtsomekidstoswim.Itwasinteresting.

Saturday,August11th

Itwascooltoday.WewenttotheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisverylongand

great.Wewereverytiredandhungryintheevening.Soweatealotfordinner.Iatea

largebowlofnoodles,chickenandicecream.Thefoodwasdelicious.

Sunday,August12th

Itwasrainytoday,sowestayedinthecamp.Iwroteletterstomyfamilyand

friends.Atnoonweatehamburgersandsaladforlunch.Afterlunch,wewatchedan

actionmovie.Itwasexciting.

21.Thewriterandhisfriendstraveledin.

A.TianjinB.Beijing

C.NanjingD.Shanghai

22.WhatwastheweatherlikeonSaturday?

A.Fine.B.Cool.

C.Rainy.D.Snowy.

23.WhatdidthewriterhaveforlunchonSunday?

A.Hamburgersandsalad.

B.Somefruitandvegetables.

C.Aneggandanapple.

D.Noodles,chickenandicecream.

24.TheyvisitedtheGreatWallon.

A.ThursdayB.Friday

C.SaturdayD.Sunday

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriterdidn'tgoswimmingonFridayafternoon.

B.ThewriterwatchedanexcitingmovieonSundayevening.

C.AlthoughitwasfineonSunday,theystayedinthecamp.

D.ThewriterandhisfriendshadfuninBeijing.

B

Mylastvacationwasafive-daytriptoPragueintheCzechRepublic.Iknow

PraguewellbecauseIstudiedthereasauniversity（大学）studenttenyearsago.

AfterIwenttoPrague,Istayedwithoneofmyoldfriends.Itwasmuchfunand

mademethinkofmyoldhappydays.IwantedtodoallthesamethingsIdidonmy

universitydays,soIvisitedtheuniversity.Itchanged（改变）alotandlookedmore

beautiful.Ialsowenttothesupermarketnearmyoldhouse.Ilovedseeingallthe

differentkindsoffoods.Iwasreallyhappytofindmyfavoritefruitcakesbutthey

weremoreexpensivethan（比）tenyearsago!

Wealsodidsomethingsthatmostvisitorswoulddo.WeclimbedbeautifulPetrin

Hill.Theviewsofthecityarewonderfulthere.Wewalkedacrossthefamous（著名的）

CharlesBridge.Myfriend'shouseisneartheTVTowersowecouldseethefamous

buildingeveryday.Thosebuildingsdon'tchangeatall.

Idon'tliveinPraguenow,butIwillalwayslovethiscity.

26.ThewriterlivedinPraguetenyearsagoasa.

A.visitorB.singer

C.teacherD.student

27.Whatlookedmorebeautifulaccordingtothesecondparagraph（段落）？

A.Thewriter'suniversity.

B.Thewriter'shouse.

C.Thecity.

D.Thesupermarket.

28.Duringthewriter'sstayinPrague,hecouldeveryday.

A.climbbeautifulPetrinHill

B.tastehisfavoritefruitcakes

C.seethefamousTVTower

D.walkacrosstheCharlesBridge

29.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Thesupermarketisnearthewriter'sfriend*shouse.

B.ManyvisitorsmayvisittheCharlesBridgewhentheycometoPrague.

C.Thefruitcakesareverycheapnow.

D.ThewriterstayedinPragueforaboutsevendayslastvacation.

30.What'sthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?

A.MyUniversityLifeinPrague

B.MyLastVacationinPrague

C.MyOldFriendsinPrague

D.FamousBuildingsinPrague

四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，计10分）

Onacoldwinterafternoon,Iwalkedhomefromasupermarket.Ifeltalittle

tired,becauseIwascarrying（提）myheavyshoppingbags.TheyweresoheavythatI

decidedtostoptositinthepark.ThenIfoundamanwalkinginfrontofme.Hetook

anoldbaginhisdirtyhand.Hewalkedtoadustbin（垃圾桶）andstartedtolookfor

somethingtoeat.

Ifeltsadsuddenly（突然）.Iknewthismanwouldtakeallthathecouldget,soI

wentuptohimandgavesome①tohim.Themanlookedupinsuipriseand

tookwhatIgavehim.Therewasabigsmile（微笑）onhisfaceandIfeltveryhappy.

Thenhesaid,"Wow!Atfirstsomeonegavemethishamburger,andthensomedrinks,

nowsomedeliciousfruit.Itismyluckydaytoday.Thankyou,boy.”

Thenhewentaway,singingasong.Justthen,Iknewwhatthesaying“givingis

getting^^reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneeds②.Givingmaynotcostyou

much,butitmeansalottopeopleinneed.

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

31.①②

任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

32.1wastiredbecauseofmyheavyshoppingbags.

任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

33.__________________________________________________________________

任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

34.Whydidthemanwalktoadustbin?

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

五、词汇运用（每小题2分，计10分）

36.Pleasewriteyourname（在..下面）mine.

37.Canyoutellmethe（不同）betweenthetwopictures?

38.Mysisterkeeps（曰t己）inEnglishtoimproveherwriting.

39.Itsmyfirsttimetogoparagliding.Itis（令人愉快的）！

40.Sheis（想知道）ifherparentswilltakehertoBeijingforatrip.

六、综合填空（每小题L5分，计15分）

从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式补全短文。

seem,so,bird,fun,we,about,

tell,really,shop,wonderful

Everyyear,Ivisitacitywithmyfamily.Lastyear,wewenttoNewYork.We

had41.andstayedtherefbraweek.Thisyear,wedecidedtovisitLondon

becausemyfriendAmy42.methatitwasverybeautiful.

ThismorningIflewtoLondonwithmyparents.Ontheplane,Iwatchedafilm

andtime43.togobyquickly.Whenwegotto44.hotel,itwas

aboutthreeo'clock.Theweatherwas45.,sowedecidedtovisitoneof

London'sparksfirst.Amyshowedmelotsofphotos46.thembeforethe

tripandIknewLondonhadmanygreatparks.

WewenttoHydePark.Thereweretreeseverywhereinthepark.Some47.

sanginthem.Wewalkedaroundandtookquiteafewphotos.Wewere48.

surprisedathowbeautifultheparkwas.

WhenwegottoBuckinghamPalace,itwasdark.49.wecameback

tothehotel.TomorrowmorningwewillvisitBuckinghamPalacefirst,andthenIwill

go50.withmymother.Whatwillwebuy?Alot!

七'书面表达（20分）

刚刚结束的暑假你是怎样度过的呢？假如你是LiHua,在开学第一节英语课

上，老师让大家讲述自己暑假里的活动。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。

去上海参观迪士尼乐园，登东方明珠塔，

原计划

去参加夏令营

在乡下奶奶家待了半个月

实际

回家后上网课

你的感想...

要求：1.包括提示要点，语句通顺，可适当发挥；

2.80词左右。

参考词汇：ShanghaiDisneylandPark上海迪士尼乐园；theOrientalPearlTower东

方明珠塔；takeonlinelessons上网课

Hello,myfriends.FmLiHua.Howwereyoursummervacations?NowFm

tellingyousomethingaboutmyvacation.

参考答案

一、1—5:CBADD6-10:ACBBC

二、11—15:DBCAC16—20:ADBDA

三'(A)21—25: