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考研《英语一》惠东县2023年全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thesecretofsuccessiswhatyousaynotwhatyouthink.Severalyearsago,Istartedrepresentinganewserviceinthe.IstartedoutlikeawildfireandwithinafewdaysIhadreachedstardom(明星的地位)withinthecompany.Aboutayearintoit.IstartedtoworkwithayoungladywhoalwayssaidthemostanddefeatingthingsI’deverheardinmylife.,Ifoundmyselfrepeatingtheverysamedefeatism(失败情绪),whichmysalesdroppingandmyshiningstardomfadingaway,andIcouldn’tunderstand.Atfirst,Imyselftosaynegativethingsabout,andthenaftersome,thetablesturnedandIbegantothosethingsaboutmyself.Beforelong,Ihad51myselfintobeingafailure.Didithappen?No,itsnuck(偷偷跑来)itswayintomylife;littlebylittle.I’msureyou’rewhatIdidtogetoutofthatholethatIdugformyself.Istartedtotalkmyselfbackintobeing;Iprintedlistsofthingstosayaboutmyself,mostofwhichwastheexactofwhatIfeltaboutmyselfatthetime.Inordertoachieveanythinginlife,youhavetobelievethatyoucanachieveit;inordertobelievethatyoucanachieveyouhavetothinkit’spossible;inordertothinkit’spossibleyouhavetotellyourselfitis.Yes,itwilltaketimeforyoutogettoaplacewhereyoufinallybelieveyoucanaccomplishwhatyousetouttoachieve,butthefirstpersonyouhavetoisyourself.Idareyoutowritepositivethingsdownaboutyourselfandstartsayingthemtoyourselfeverymorning,atlunchandjustbeforeyougotobedforthenext30daysandseeforyourselfthethatitcanmake.Youhavenothingtoexceptthenegativeandthatwouldn’tbesuchabadthing.1、A.career B.school C.marketplace D.hospital2、A.just B.even C.alone D.yet3、A.positive B.active C.reliable D.negative4、A.Simply B.Eventually C.Actually D.Hopefully5、A.resultedfromB.resultedin C.prevented D.protected6、A.why B.how C.which D.when7、A.advised B.allowed C.forbade D.forced8、A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.others9、A.dislike B.pride C.disappointments D.pleasure10、A.think B.speak C.say D.find11、A.told B.looked C.1eft D.talked12、A.unfortunatelyB.overnight C.carefully D.slowly13、A.wonderingB.noticing C.remembering D.reflecting14、A.successful B.honest C.hardworking D.special15、A.passive B.rude C.positive D.silly16、A.thought B.aware C.same D.opposite17、A.only B.first C.very D.1ast18、A.catch B.arrangeC.remind D.convince19、A.advance B.step C.difference D.change20、A.lose B.prepare C.take D.keepSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Chinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-reproductivecells,scientistssaidonThursday.ByDecember2017,theChineseAcademyofScienceshadcreatedtwoclonemacaques(猕猴)named“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransferringofbodycells—anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.ThiswasthesimilartechnologyusedtocreatethefamousclonesheepDollyin1996.Telra,amonkeybornin1999,istheworld’sfirstever-clonedmonkey,butitwasdoneusingasimplermethodcalledembryosplitting(胚胎分裂),andcannotbegeneticallymodifiedtosuitexperimentalneeds,saidPuMuming,aleadingresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Cloningamonkeyusingbodycellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimate(灵长类)thatsharesitsgeneticmakeup,thereforeallofitscomplexity,withhumans,hesaid.Fordrugandotherlabtests,scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld,whichiscostly,badfortheenvironmentandproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes,Pusaid.Bycloningmonkeyusingbodycells,wecanmassreproducealargenumberofgeneticallyidenticalmonkeysinashortamountoftime,andwecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds,headded.“Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcosts,andproducemoreaccurateresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.”SunQiang,directorofthenon-humanprimateresearchfacilityattheinstitute,saidmostofthedrugtrialsarecurrentlydoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkorevenhaveseveresideeffectsonhumansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent.Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans.ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchinaninternationalscienceprojectrelatedtostudyofprimatebrains.1、Whichdescriptionofthetwoclonemacaquesistrue?A.Theywerethefirstmonkeysever-clonedintheworld.B.Theywerecreatedusingreproductivecells.C.Theywouldbefedtosuitexperimentalneeds.D.ThetechnologyusedtocreatethemwassimilartothatofcreatingDolly.2、Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphisclosestto“”inmeaning.A.sameB.similarC.relevantD.close3、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.PuMumingandSunQiangweredoingmostworkincloningthetwomacaques.B.Geneticresearchonmonkeyscanbeseenaseffectiveasthatonhumans.C.Mostdrugtrialshavebeendoneonmicebecausemicesharethesamegeneticmakeupandcomplexitywithhumans.D.Scientistscanmassreproduceclonedmonkeystocutdownexperimentcosts.4、ThispassageabovecanbemostprobablyreadinA.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.asciencefictionD.abrochureText2GETUPTO81%OFFTHECOVERPRICEPlus,getdigitalaccesswithyourpaidprintsubscription!Up-to-DateNewsthatouchesyourlife.Fromstress-freemoney-savingtipsandquickreportsonthelatestinhealthcare,toinspiringarticlesonworldevents,you'lldiscoverhundredsofideasforlivingaricher,moresatisfyinglife.True-LifeStoriesthatamazeandinspire.CheeronAmerica'shometownheroes!You'llbefascinatedbytheseupliftingtruetalesofeverydaypeoplewhoputtheirlivesinharm'swaytohelpothers.Shareintheircharmingstoriesastheyrecallhowtheyovercamealloddstoaccomplishtheunexpected…andtheextraordinary.ReadItAnytime,Anywhere.Geta1-yearprintsubscriptionofReader'sDigestmagazinetodayandyou'llalsogetfreedigitalaccessinstantly.Withdigitalaccess,youcanreadthelatestissueofReader'sDigestanytime,anywherePlus,youcanquicklyaccessyourpastissuesonline,too.ContinuousRenewalService:Yoursubscriptionwillautomaticallyrenewattheratethenineffectattheendofeachtermuntilyoucancel.Youwillreceiveaclearlymarkedrenewalnoticebeforeyoursubscriptionisrenewedandyouraccountischarged.Youauthorizeustochargeyourcredit/debitcardorpaymentmethodatthediscountedrateontherenewalnoticeunlessyoucancel.Ifyourcredit/debitcardcannotbechargedforanyreason,wewillbillyoudirectly.YoumaycancelatanytimebyvisitingCustomerCareandreceivearefundonallunmailedissues.Pleaseprintorsaveacopyofthisformforyourrecords.OfferisgoodinU.S,anditsterritoriesonly.Reader'sDigestcoverpriceis$3.99perissueandiscurrentlypublished10timesannually.Frequencyissubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Allow6-8weeksfordelivery.DigitalAccessisavailableimmediatelyafteryoucheckout.Pleasechecktheconfirmationpageandyouremailinboxfordownloadinstructions.1、FromthepassageaboveweknowwhatappearsinReadersDigestis______.A.inspiringandpractical B.educationalandtheoreticalC.amazingandimaginative D.touchingandcritical2、Thepassageaboveismostprobablytakenfromthe______sectionofawebsite.A.culture B.advertisementC.education D.entertainment3、IfyousubscribetoReader'sDigest,youcan______.A.accessitspastissuesonlineanytime,anywhereB.haveonlytenissueseveryyearasplannedC.renewyoursubscriptionatyouroriginalrateD.getbackyourmoneyfortheissuesnotpostedText3FindoutwayaroundtheBritishMuseum,discoversomeofthemostfamousobjects,andexploretheuniquecollection.ToptipSomeofthegalleriescanbeverybusyatpeaktimes.Ifyouwanttoavoidthecrowds,tryvisitingthesegalleries.Room1TheEnlightenmentGalleryprovidesanintroductiontotheMuseumanditscollections,showinghowourunderstandingoftheworldofnatureandhumanachievementhaschangedovertime.Itisdividedintosevensectionsthatexplorethesevenmajorages.Itisopendaily10:0017:00,until20:30onFridays.Rooms24TheWelcomeTrustGallerydealswiththetoughrealitiesoflifeinmanydifferentways.ThedisplaysinRoom24exploredifferentapproachestooursharedchallengesashumanbeings,focusingonhowdiverseculturesseektomaintainhealthandwell-being.Daily11:0016:00.Room34TheJohnAddisGalleryhousesthemuseum’scollectionofIslamicart,whichnowofficiallyformspartoftheDepartmentofMiddleEast.ThisincludesobjectsfromtheearliestyearsofIslamtothe20thcentury.AvailableeveryFri.,Sat.andSun.at11:30—14:00.Room77GreekandRomanArchitectureGalleryhasanespeciallyimportantcollectionofarchitectureandarchitecturalsculpturefromancientGreekbuildings.IthastheearlierandlatertemplesandthearchitectureondisplayintheroomincludesexamplesoftheCorinthianandCompositeordersinparticular.Daily11:0016:00.Room95Viewfamousblue-and-whitechina,whichwasfirstproducedinChinaaroundAD600.theskillfultransformationofordinaryclayintobeautifulobjectshasattractedthepeopleacrosstheglobe.Withinthisgalleryofalmost1,700objectsareexamplesofthefinestchinaintheworld,datingfromthe3rdtothe20thcentury.AvailableMon.Fri.at10:3016:00.1、Youcanvisit_______toknowthegeneralinformationabouttheMuseum.A.theWelcomeTrustGalleryB.theJohnAddisGalleryC.Room1D.Room952、TheWelcomeTrustGalleryfeatures__________.A.theunderstandingoflivinganddyingB.thewaysofkeepinghealthyinBritainC.thedifferentrealitiesindifferentculturesD.theideasaboutkeepingfitfromdifferentcultures3、IfyouplantovisittheJohnAddisGalleryat12:00,youcangoon______.A.December1,2017(Friday)B.June15,2017(Thursday)C.May9,2017(Tuesday)D.March20,2017(Monday)4、WhomightprefertovisitRoom95?A.ProfessionalarchitectsB.ChinaloversC.ScholarsmajoringinreligionD.StudentsinterestedinmedicineText4RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile”.WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.ManyarguethatitisaflawedconceptItmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverything,wasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandtheenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn;WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.So,whatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough,Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes—allthingsthatcontributetoaperson’ssenseofwell-being.ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.1、RobertF,Kennedyiscitedbecausehe.A.praisedtheUKforitsGDPB.identifiedGDPwithhappinessC.sawtheproblemwithGDPD.misinterpretedtheroleofGDP2、Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?A.Itissponsoredby163countries.B.ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.C.Itscriteriaarequestionable.D.Itsresultsareinspiring.3、Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat.A.theUKispreparingforaneconomicboomB.highGDPpredictsaneconomicdeclineC.itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDPD.itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKLessonB.GDPFigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealthC.RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDPD.Brexit,theUK’sGatewaytoWell-beingPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Ifso,thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfastSetasidethethoughtthatyouhavetofallasleepThemoreyouthinkofit,the1.(hard)youwillfallasleepThefoodsyoueatalsoplay2.importantpartAvoideatingordrinkingthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinksIfyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon,3.(especial)beforegoingtobedDon’teattoomuchatnightAfullstomachwillmakeitmoredifficultforyou4.(fall)asleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingmoretimetodigestthefoodyouateMakeafixedtimetogotobedForexample,by9o’clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybe5.bedDothisevenifyou’renotsleepyyetOnce6.(follow)thisroutine,youwillgraduallyseethatyouwillfeelsleepywhenit’s9o’clockintheeveningMakeyourroom7.(comfort)forsleepingYoushouldalsotakenotesthatthesleepingenvironmentalso8.(affect)yoursleepItmustbeintheroom9.it’snotnoisyOtherwise,youwillfind10.difficulttofallasleepagainafterwakingupMartinLutherKing,JrwasanAmericanleaderofthecivilrightsmovementin1.1960sKing2.(remember)forhisnon-violentprotestsagainsttheunequaltreatmentofAfrican-AmericansHisactionsledtoequalrights3.(law)forallpeopleInadditionto4.(become)anactivist,KingwasascholarandreligiousleaderOneofthemostfamouseventsrelated5.himcamein6.Thatyear,morethan50,000peopleassembledinWashington,D.C.forthe“MarchonWashington"Kingdeliveredahistoricaddress7.(know)asthe"IHaveaDreamspeechoneofthemostfamouslinesfromthespeech8.(read):Ihaveadream9.onedaylittleblackboysaridblackgirlswillbeabletojoinhandswithlittlewhiteboysandwhitegirlsassistersandbrothersking'sactionshelpedpasstheCivilRightsActof10.Thelawendedthelegal11.(separate)ofpeoplebyraceinpublicplacesAlthoughtheCivilRightsActwasimportant,itdidnotaddressallkindsof12.(race)discriminationSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoueverwonderifyou'redoingwhatyou'resupposedtobedoingwithyourlife?Whatifyouhavepotentialtalentsthatcouldleadyoutoanewpathandchangeeverythingforthebetter?1、Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoudiscoveryourpotentialstrength.●Dowhatyoulove.Onesurewaytogetyourselfmovingintherightdirectionistodomoreofthethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood.2、Thatmightleadtowritingabookoramovieoracareerinwriting.Ifbakingtreatsforfriendsandneighborsgivesyougreatpleasure,takeitonestepfurther.Upgradeyourpackagingandlookintosellingyourgoodiesatalocalmarket.●Completesomeassessmentactivities.3、Whilenoneofthemisperfect,eachofthemcanhelpyourealizethetypesofyourstrengths.●4、It'snotalwayseasytoself-identifywhatwe'regoodat.Sogoandaskyourfriendswhattheythinkyourstrengthsare.Youmightbesurprisedatwhattheyhavetosay.Areyoucreative,organized,orsociallyoutgoing?Sometimesyourfriendsaremoreawareofyourstrengthsthanyou.●Findaguide.Ifyouhaveanideaofwhereyourpotentialstrengthslie,itmayhelptofindapersonwhohasachievedsuccessinarelatedarea.Chancesarethatyourguidewouldbehappytosharetipsandmotivationstohelpyou.Usethisrelationshiptogethands-onexperience.5、Asktheownerofashopyouadmireifyoucanworkparttimeorvolunteerinordertolearnthebusinessandseeifitsuitsyou.A.Askyourfriends.B.Turntoyourteachersforhelp.C.Stopwonderingandstartdoing.D.Ifyoulovetowrite,startblognow.E.Settingagoalhelpsyouidentifyapotentialstrength.F.Therearemanyfreeself-evaluationtoolsontheInternet.G.DoyouthinkyoumightwanttoopenabookstoreorcafeHowlongcouldyoustandonAntarcticicebeforeyourbarefeetfrozesolid?Aminute.Maybetwo?Ifyou’reanemperorpenguin,youcandoitfortwomonthsincruelwindsataslowas-75degreesFahrenheit1、,buttheirspecialcirculationactsasakindofantifreezetokeepthemwarmenough.Penguinlegsandfeethaveevolvedtoloseaslittleheataspossible.Penguinfeetpreserveheatbyrestrictingbloodflowinreallycoldweather,keepingfoottempera
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