广东省四校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月联考英语试卷

2023－2024学年第一学期高三四校联考（三）英语试卷命题学校东莞市第六高级中学命题人劳玉梅张衍文审题人劳玉梅张衍文说明：本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班别、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou'veprobablytriedeasycentercityBeijingridesifyouenjoyriding.Nowit'stimetolevelupyourrides,sotheywilltakeyououtintothecountrysideandattractivemountains.DeathValleyApproximatedistance:100kmloop(环线)Itmaysoundterrifying,butBeijing'scyclistsnamedthisnorthernroute“DeathValley”onaccountofthehugetombitpasses,notthenumberofonroadaccidentsithaswitnessed.Inreality,it'stheclosest,mostlycarfreelooptothecitycenter.Tuesday/ThursdayTTTApproximatedistance:54kmloopThisTeamTimeTrialisverypopularamongtheBeijingcyclingmunityasanearlymorningridebeforework.Whileit'snotparticularlyscenic,therearefewtrafficlights,andtheroadsarenottoobusyandhaveadequatebikelanes(车道)oneachside,makingitarelativelytroublefreeride.Ifyou'dliketoridewithagroup,seekoutearlymorningBeijingridergroupsandjointhemonTuesdayorThursdaymorningsat5amor6amdependingontheseason.TheVerseApproximatedistance:120kmloopItpassesacaféwithgood(althoughexpensive)foodandevenhighendacmodation,butthebestpartistheirsuperwelingattitudetowardscyclists.It'sabitofhiketogettherebutwellworththeeffort,asyouarerewardedwithamazingviewsoftheGreatWalluponarrival,andaridebackthatismostlydownhill.TongzhouGrandCanalForestParkApproximatedistance:70kmloopThisparkistheclosestplaceforriderstoenjoytheGrandCanalinBeijing.TheTongzhouGrandCanalisatruewonderinChina,andoneofthegreatestcivilengineeringprojectsinhistory.TheoldestpartsofitdatebackhundredsofyearsBC.Itwillbeafunridehere.21.Whywasthenorthernroutenamed“DeathValley”?A.Ithasdeadlyloopsforcars. B.Itislocatedinadistantplace.C.Thereisalargetombontheroute. D.Numerousaccidentshadhappenedalongtheroad.22.Whichofthefollowingcoverstheshortestdistance?A.DeathValley B.Tuesday/ThursdayTTTC.TheVerse D.TongzhouGrandCanalForestPark23.Whatdothelasttworouteshaveinmon?A.Theybothofferaviewofhistoricalsites. B.Theybothhaveanadequatebikelanes.C.Theybothpassasecondtononecafé. D.Theybothofferadownhillride.BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.

LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShuYanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17thcenturyChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20thcenturyAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.

IdecidedtoacpanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.

Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.

Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.

Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.

24.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul'stravelplan?

A.Puzzled.B.Scared.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?

A.HehadaknowledgeofChina. B.Hewasawesternjournalist.C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes. D.HewasJosephRock'sacquaintance.

26.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?

A.Theybuiltbondswithpeople. B.Theysatisfiedthelocals'curiosity.C.Theysetoffinhighspirits. D.Theyhonoredtheancestors.

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'swritingthetext?

A.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel. B.Toshareandreflectonajourney.

C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity. D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.COnekeyelementofhumanlanguageissemantics(语义).Scientistshadlongthoughtthatunlikeourwords,animalvocalizations(发声)wereinvoluntary,reflectingtheemotionalstateoftheanimalwithoutconveyinganyotherinformation.Butoverthelastfourdecades,numerousstudieshaveshownthatvariousanimalshavedistinctcallswithspecificmeanings.Manybirdspeciesusedifferentalarmcalls.Japanesetits,whichnestintreeholes,haveonecallthatcausestheirbabybirdstogetdowntoavoidbeingpulledoutofthenestbycrows,andanothercallfortreesnakesthatsendsthemjumpingoutofthenestentirely.Siberianjaysvarytheircallsdependingonwhetheranenemyisseenlookingforfoodoractivelyattacking—andeachcallgetsadifferentresponsefromothernearbybirds.Tworecentstudiessuggestedthattheorderofsomebirds'vocalizationsmayimpacttheirmeaning.Thoughtheideaisstillcontroversial,thiscouldrepresentabasicformoftherulesgoverningtheorderandbinationofwordsandelementsinhumanlanguageknownassyntax(句法),asillustratedbytheclassic"dogbitesman"vs."manbitesdog"example.Evenifsomebirdssharebasicaspectsofhumanlanguage,westillknowverylittleaboutwhat’sactuallygoingonintheirminds.Mostanimalmunicationresearchhasfocusedondescribingsignalsandbehavior,whichonthesurfacecanlookalotlikehumanbehavior.Determiningiftheunderlyingcognitive(认知的)processesdrivingthebehaviorarealsosimilarismuchmorechallenging,asattheheartofthisquestionisintentionality:Areanimalsmerelyreactingtotheirenvironment,ordotheyintendtoconveyinformationtooneanother?Whatwasscientists’longheldbeliefaboutanimalvocalizations?Theyconveyednoemotion. B.Theyweresemanticallyrelated.C.Theyvariedgreatlywithspecies. D.Theyexpressednointendedmeaning.29.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingdefinition. D.Bymakingparison.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Whatbirds’vocalizationsmean.B.Howrulesgovernhumanlanguage.C.Whatthetworecentstudiesindicate.D.Howbird’svocalizationsarebined.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Sharedaspectsofhumanandbirds’languages.B.Focusofmostanimalmunicationresearch.C.Underlyingcognitiveprocessesofbirds’vocalizations.D.Insufficientknowledgeaboutbirds’municationintentionally.DAsathletesgetstrongerandfaster,thepaceofplaycontinuestoincrease.Theburdenofmakingsuregamesareplayedaccordingtotherulesandthattheofficiating(裁判)isaccurateisnowbeingtakenoutofhumanhandsandfallingmoreandmoreintothelapoftechnology.It'scalledthevideoreplay.TheNationalFootballLeagueisexpandingitsreplaysystemthisupingseasontoincludepassinterference(传球干扰).MajorLeagueBaseballnowreliesonitforsafeoroutandhomeruncalls.Ifyou'vebeenwatchingtheFIFAWorldCup,youmayhavenoticedthattheVideoAssistantReferee(VAR)playedakeyroleinalmosteverygame.AndintheKentuckyDerby,ahorsewasdisqualifiedforknockinganotherhorse.Nooneknewwhyuntilavideoreplayconfirmedthecallandcontroversywasavoided.However,manypurists—thosewhowantpeopletofollowrulescarefullyanddothingsinthetraditionalway—especiallyinsoccer,argueit'snotthewaythegamewasinvented,andthatthevideoreplayistaintingthesport.Butdon'tyouwanttoseetheproperapplicationoftherulesthroughoutthegames?IknowIdo.Yes,itcanslowthegamedown,butIfeelitisworthit.Iftechnologicaladvancementsallowfanswatchingfromhometospotmistakesinstantly,thosesameviewsneedtobeavailabletotheofficiatingcrews.AnotherexampleoccurredinthemostrecentNationalFootballConference(NFC)ChampionshipGamebetweentheLosAngelesRamsandtheNewOrleansSaints.WhenobviouspassinterferencewasmittedbytheLosAngelesRamsplayerNickellRobeyColeman,withjust109secondstoplay,noflagwasraisedonthefield.ItweakenedtheNewOrleansSaintsspirits.TheLosAngelesRamswona2623overtimevictory.Thenocalldeeplyangeredthepublic.Thevideoreplayshowedtherefereeshadjustmissedoneofthemostapparentpassinterferencecalls.Therearenoeasyanswersregardingreplaytechnologyandwhetheritisacurse(魔咒).Butforme,keepingtheofficiatinghonestandontaskistherightstepinlimitingcontroversy.32.Whattrendinsportscanbeobservedinparagraph2? A.Thevideoreplayhasbeenwidelyused. B.Leaguegameshavebeepetitive. C.Rulesofprofessionalgamesarebeingstricter. D.Peopleareshowingmoreinterestinsportsthanbefore.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tainting”inparagraph3mean? A.Tricking. B.Promoting.C.Damaging. D.Restoring.34.WhatmighttheNewOrleansSaintsthinkoftherefereesintheNFCChampionshipGame? A.Theyreliedalotonthevideoreplay. B.Theycaredtoomuchaboutdetails. C.Theyweredefinitelystressedout. D.Theywereterriblydisqualified.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A.Videoreplays:highendtechnologyinsportsB.IstechnologylikeVARablessinginsports? C.Officiating:adutythatrequireshonesty D.Whatdoqualifiedrefereesreallymean?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nutritionaladviceesfromeverycornerofourworld.36__________.Moreover,weareencouragedtotakeamultivitamintofillinanygapsinourdiet.Thesubjectofpoppingapilltogettheremendeddailyallowance(定量)ofthevariousvitaminsessentialtooverallgoodhealthmaybesomewhatcontroversial.Afterall,differentnutrientsmaybeabsorbedatdifferentratesbyourbodies.Surelyweshouldn'texpectonesmallpilltocoveritall.37_______________.OnevitaminthatisvitalforgoodhealthinsomanywaysbutistoooftentakenforgrantedisvitaminD.38_________.Soitcanbeeasytogetintothemisconception(误解)thatMotherNatureistakingcareofthisaspectofourbalancednutrition.Whilesunlightexposureisbeneficial,noteveryonebenefitsfromthesunatthesamelevel.Sunexposureneartheequator(赤道)isfardifferentfromthatanEskimomightreceiveattheNorthPole.39___________.Eveninsunrichareasoftheworld,peopletendtospendmuchmoretimeindoorstoescapetheunfortableheatproducedinsunnierclimates.40___________.Youcangetitfromyourdiet,likefish,orangejuiceandbeefliver.Butwhenyoudoubtwhetheryourdietcanmeetyourneeds,agoodmultivitaminmaybeagoodfirststepinsupplyingadditionalvitaminsandminerals.Itisoftenassociatedwithexposuretosunlight.DarkerskinalsoabsorbslessvitaminDthanpalerskin.Wegetmanytipsonhowtoaddnutrientstooureverydaymenu.Oftenattentiontoournutritionalbalancecanimprovethesituation.Itisessentialforstrong,healthybonesandawellfunctioningbrain.Still,itpaystounderstandtherolemanyvitaminsplayinstayingfit.TherearemanysourcesofdietaryvitaminDbesidesMotherNature.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenMarionSheppardwasunabletoseeinher40s,shecried.Wasn’tit41thatshe’dbeenpartlydeafsincechildhood?Thatstruggleandthe42thatusuallycamewithitdidn’tdefeather,butmadeher43.Sheppardhadalwaysbeenanenthusiasticdancersincechildhood,butnowshewassoscaredthatshe44leftherapartment.Sheworriedaboutthewayshewould45totheworld.Hardasitwas,Sheppardlater46herselftogoout.At61,SheppardattendedacamporganizedbyVisionsforblindpeople,whereshetaughtherfirstdancingclass.She47toteachherclassthereafterthat.Butshewas48.ShesoonconvincedVisionstoletherteachona49basis.Aboutfouryearslater,herclasseswonsomuch50thatVisionshiredhertobeonstaff.Sheppard’sstudentsweremostlyseniorswhoseeyesighthad51asadults.Withconfidencebuildingpraise,Sheppardalso52dignityandindependenceintothem.Asawaytobinemovementswithherfaith,Sheppard53agroupcalledTheBlindSisterhood.Whatisher54formaintainingbothphysicalandmentalhealthdespite55lifethrowsather?“Keepitmoving!”A.enough B.desperate C.sorrowful D.abnormalA.ment B.separation C.prejudice D.sympathyA.different B.tough C.gently D.sensitiveA.willingly B.rarely C.constantly D.occasionallyA.sound B.relate C.appear D.replyA.educated B.permitted C.reminded D.forcedA.guaranteed B.prepared C.plotted D.appliedA.interrupted B.evaluated C.declined D.abandonedA.temporary B.regular C.weekly D.voluntaryA.popularity B.encouragement C.assistance D.advantageA.recovered B.worsened C.improved D.adjustedA.drilled B.pressed C.swept D.madeA.setup B.openedup C.tookon D.putonA.purpose B.wish C.recipe D.effortA.rewards B.blessings C.surprises D.barriers语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。_____placemeasurestotreatindustrialandagriculturalpollutantsandprotectgrasslandsandwetlands.Apolicydocument57.___________(joint)releasedby17centralgovernmentdepartmentspromisestoprioritizeeffortandadopta58._____________(prehension)wayofconservingtheYangtzeRiverBasinarea.Thepolicydocumentfollowsa10yearfishingbanintheYangtzeenactedbythegovernmentin2020inresponseto59.____________(decline)biodiversity.DespiteimprovementstotheYangtze’swaterquality,theriseofnonpointsourcepollution60._____________(emerge)asamajorprobleminrecentyears.Thedocumentstressestheneedforasystemicapproach,61._____________willrequiretheestablishmentoflongtermmechanismstopreventthereturnofpollutedwaterbodies.Thetreatmentofpollutionisanotherpriority,asthegovernmentlookstoinstalltightercontrolsoverpollutantsdischargedbychemicalfactoriesandpromote62._____________(high)efficiencyintheuseoffertilizersandpesticides._____actionplantosavethemandthatmorework65.______________(do)toenhancetheconnectivityofrivers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，正在组织题为“MyCareer,MyLife”的生涯规划研讨会。得知你校外教David有相关工作经验，想邀请他来做一个主题讲座。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：讲座时间和地点；2.讲座目的和内容;注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。参考词汇：研讨会seminarDearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasanextremelyshygirlinprimaryschoolandcouldn'tmakefriendseasily.Myteacher,Mr.Doocy,calledmymotherandexplainedthatIhadn’tspokenasinglewordinclass.Andweweremorethanhalfwaythroughtheschoolyear.Evenasalittlegirl,Iknewthiswasunusual.Iwatchedthefreeandhappyinteractionofmyclassmateswithenvy.MomtriedtoexcusemybehaviorassomethingthatIwouldoutgrow.ButMr.Doocywasstillquiteconcernedaboutme.HeaskedMomifIhadsomethingathomethatIliked.HesaidhewouldarrangeashowandtellactivityfortheclassifIbroughtittoschool.Mymomtoldhimaboutmycatwhohadgivenbirthtoseveralbabycatsaboutthreeweeksearlier.Iwascrazyaboutthosebabycats.ThenMr.DoocysuggestedIbringthebabycatstoschoolthenextdayandintroducethemtomyclassmates.ItseemedthatMomdidn’tthinkthisshowandtellactivitywouldhelpmeandhopedtodiscourageMr.Doocy.SheexplainedthatIwouldhavetobringthemothercatalongwiththesixbabycatsbecausetheyweretooyoungtobeseparatedfromtheirmother.Sheprobablythoughtthiswouldputanendtotheplan.ButMr.Doocysaidthatwasfine.Inormallywalkedtoschool,butmymotherdrovemethenextmorningalongwithabigbrowncardboardbox.Istruggledtowalktowardtheclassroomwiththeheavyload.Innotime,thegroupofbabycatscaughttheattentionofmyclassmates.Theireyeslitupinwonderwhentheycaughtsightofmytinytreasures.Myheartbeatquicklyagainstmychestasprideswelledwithinme.Ihadneverfeltsoimportantinmyentirenineyearsoflife!Mr.Doocyinstructedmetositonthestepsoutsidetheclassroomsoeveryonecouldgetagoodlookinsidethecontainer.“CanIholdone?”alittlegirlaskedaloudwithexcitement.Thenalltheotherchildrenchimedinlikeachoir,beggingtoholdoneofthebabycats.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inoddedandsaid,“Yes.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Witheveryonesittingintheclassroom,Mr.Doocyinvitedmetosaysomethingaboutmycats.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023－2024学年第一学期高三四校联考（三）英语试题参考答案阅读第一节2123CBA2427CAAB2831DBCD3235ACDB第二节3640CFABG第三部分语言知识运用4145ACBBC4650DDCDA5155BAACD56.in57.jointly58.prehensive59.declining60.hasemerged61.which62.higher63.Torestore64.an65.willbedone第四部分写作第一节应用文写作DearDavid,Weareorganizingaseminaroncareerplanningforstudents，withthethemeof“MyCareer,Mylife".Learningthatyouhaverelevantworkexperienceincareerplanning,I’mwritingtoearnestlyinviteyoutodeliveralecturefortheupingseminar.

Asscheduled,theeventwilltakeplaceinthelecturehallfrom2pmto4pmnextFriday.Toofferguidanceoncareerplanning,youareexpectedtosharepracticaladviceandtypicalexamplesthatwillhelpstudentsdoselfanalysis,setrealisticgoals,anddecideonpossiblepathstoachievetheiraspirations.Wewonderifyoucouldsharewithussomepracticalexperienceconcerninghowtosetshorttermandlongtermgoalsanddeterminethecareersmostsuitableforourselves.Yourpreciousexperienceandadvice,rangingfromassessingindividualpetencestoexaminingoccupationalvalueswillbehighlyappreciated.

Wewouldappreciateitgreatlyifyoucouldeandofferprofessionalguidancetous.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua第二节读后续写Inoddedandsaid,“Yes.”ThenI,withgreatcaution,handedthebabycatsonebyonetomyexpectantandexcitedclassmates.Theygentlyheldkittensinturncautiously,asiftheywereholdingthemostdelicatefindartintheworld,pettingthemgentlyandobservingthem.Soon,theschoolbellrang.Butallofusturnedadeafeartoitandnoonemovedorwantedtoentertheclassroom,—evenMr.Doocy!Heallowedustositthereuntileachstudenthadaturnholdingthecats.Then,hewalkedmetothefrontoftheclassroomandwaitedforthestudentstoeinandsitdown.Stillexcited,myclassmateslikechirpingbirdswereexchangingideasaboutthelovelykittensuntilMr.Doocyhushedthem.Witheveryonesittingintheclassroom,Mr.Doocyinvitedmetosaysomethingaboutmycats..Standinginfrontoftheclass,Ireallyhadbutterfliesinmystomach,palmssweaty,noknowingwheretostart.Mr.DoocybegantoasksomequestionsandIbegantotellhowthemothercatlovedandlookedafterherbabies,whatkindof“home”Idesignedforthem,etc.Myclassmateswereallstaringatmeandlisteningattentively,dancingintheireyesweretheadmirationthatIhadneverexpected.Asurgeofprideandconfidenceroseinsideme,Iraisedmyvoice.Afterthatclass,Iproudlysatamongmyclassmateswithanewsenseofachievement.Andmyinteractionwithotherkidsincreased.HowmuchIappreciatedthehelpofMr.Doocyandmylovelycats!Butforthem,IwouldprobablystillbethatinordinatelyshygirlIusedtobe.2023－2024学年第一学期高三四校联考（三）英语试题答案详解阅读A篇【导语】本文的语篇类型是应用文，主题语境为人与自我。本文主要推荐了北京周边适合骑行的四条路线。21．细节理解题。根据Death故选C。22．细节理解题。根据这四条路线的距离可知，Tuesday/ThursdayTTT路线骑行距离最短。故选B。23．GrandCanalForestPark部分的内容可知，这两条骑行路线途中，骑行者分别能看到长城和一条历史悠久的大运河。即骑行这两条路线都会经过历史古迹。故选A。B篇【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，去年5月，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的PaulSalopek，于是决定陪Paul游云南。文中描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ihavetoadmit..intheworld"可知，作者不得不承认，当第一次听说PaulSalopek要用自己的双脚环游世界时，他被震撼了。他无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人。据此可知，作者最初对Paul的旅行计划感到吃惊。“beblownaway”是一个英语短语,意思是被深深地震撼、感动或惊叹。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据第二段PaulSalopek的说话内容可知，PaulSalopek是第一次来中国。跟作者讲起作者所在的中国地区的历史、迁移和发现时，Paul很激动。他谈到了南方丝绸之路，17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行，茶马古道，以及20世纪初的美国植物学家JosephRock.他还谈到了玄奘。据此可推知，PaulSalopek对中国有一定的了解。故选A.26．推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者和PaulSalopek在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇，围绕着他们，看着他们:有些人给他们指路:有些人邀请他们去他们家休息:有些人谈到了他们家乡的魅力。他们遇见了许多美好的人，朴素的人和温暖的人。据此可推知，作者和Paul与人们建立了联系。故选A。27．写作意图题。通读全文内容可知，作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的PaulSalopek,于是决定陪Paul游云南。文章描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。由此推知，作者写作的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选B。C篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了科学界对鸟类发出的声音是否具有意识的语义功能的研究。28．推理判断题。根据第一段中第二句“Scientistshadlongthoughtthatunlikeourwords,animalvocalizations(发声)wereinvoluntary,reflectingtheemotionalstateoftheanimalwithoutconveyinganyotherinformation.”可知，科学家们一直以为动物发出的叫声是无意义的。故选D。29．推理判断题。第二段中，作者通过举例来说明鸟类用不用的呼叫声来应对不同的情况。故选B。30．代词猜词题。根据第三段第一句可知有两项研究表明鸟类发出的声音的顺序可能决定着其意义。尽管这种想法有争议，但是这相当于人类语言中的句法规则，结合上下文可知，这个“this”代指的是两项研究中所表明的“发生的顺序”与“意义”有关的这件事。故选C。31．主旨大意题。本段主要告诉我们，因为对鸟类发声意图认知不足，难以了解鸟粪发声的真正原因，以及是否与人类语言真正相似。故选D。D篇【导语】本文的语篇类型是议论文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讨论了：视频助理裁判员真的会让比赛更加公平公正吗？32.推理判断题。根据第二段可知，美国国家橄榄球联盟、美国职业棒球大联盟，FIFA世界杯以及肯塔基赛马中都在依靠视频回放作出裁决，由此推知，视频回放在体育赛事中已被广泛使用。故选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境可知，许多纯粹主义者——那些希望人们认真遵守规则，以传统方式做事的人——尤其是在足球运动中，认为这不是这项运动的发明方式，由此可知，许多纯粹主义者对视频回放持否定态度，他们认为视频回放玷污了这项运动。因此，画线词与C项同义。故选C。theNewOrleansSaintsspirits.TheLosAngelesRamswona2623overtimevictory.Thenocalldeeplyangeredthepublic.Thevideoreplayshowedtherefereeshadjustmissedoneofthemostapparentpassinterferencecalls可故选D。标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了视频助理裁判是否真的有利于比赛的开展，故B项为最佳标题。故选B。七选五【导语】本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。本文主要向我们介绍了维生素D的功效和来源。16.C。前一句中的Nutritionaladvice对应C项中的manytipsonhowtoaddnutrientstooureverydaymenu，且C项与后一句存在递进关系。17.F。F项与前一句存在让步关系。当然，我们不能指望一小片药就能包治百病。尽管如此，了解多种维生素在保持健康方面的作用还是值得的。18.A。A项与后一句存在因果关系。它往往与暴露在阳光下有关。因此，我们很容易陷入一种误解，认为大自然正在照顾我们平衡营养的这一方面。A项中的It指代空前的vitaminD。19.B。B项与前一句存在并列关系，解释空前提20.G。根据空后的Youcangetitfromyourdiet,likefish,orangejuiceandbeefliver可知，此处指除了完形填空【导语】本文是记叙文，主题语境人与自我。本文讲述了失明的MarionSheppard教视力受损的老年人舞蹈，给他们灌输尊严和自立，鼓励他们勇敢面对生活中的挫折。A上文提到Sheppard在40多岁失明时哭了，空后提到她从小部分失聪，因此此处表示“难道她从小部分失聪还不够（enough）吗”desperate绝望的，不顾一切的；sorrowful悲伤的，悲痛的；abnormal不正常的，反常的。C那种挣扎和通常伴随而来的偏见没有打败她，而是使她变得坚强。ment评论，批评；separation离别，分离；prejudice偏见，成见；sympathy同情B参见上题解析。tough坚强的，坚韧不拔的；sensitive体贴的，容易生气的B根据上文中”enthusiastic”和“butnowshewassoscared”可知，以前Sheppard是一个充满热情的舞者，但那时失明让她感到如此害怕以至于她很少离开她的公寓。willingly愿意；rarely很少，不常；constantly持续不断地，经常地；occasionally偶尔，有时候。C她担心自己在他人面前的形象，故应用“appear看来，露面”D尽管很难，但Sheppard随后强迫自己走出去。educate教导，训练；permit允许，准许；remind提醒，使想起；force强迫；迫使D根据语境可知，在那之后，她向Visions申请（applied）在那里授课。guarantee保证，担保；plot暗中策划。C根据下文中“Aboutfouryearslater......Visionshiredhertobeonstaff”可知，这次她被拒绝了。interrupt使中断，打扰；evaluate评估，评价；decline谢绝，婉拒；abandon抛弃。D根据下文可知，此处表示她志愿在那里授课。onavoluntarybasis自愿地；temporary暂时的；regular定期的；weekly每周的A根据下文中的“Visionshiredhertobeonstaff”可知，因为她的课非常受欢迎，所以Visions让她成为一名正式员工。popularity受欢迎，普及，流行；encouragement鼓舞，鼓励；assistance帮助BSheppard的大多数学生都是老年人，他们的视力在成年时恶化。worsen变得更糟，恶化；improve改善，改进；adjust调整，适应Adrillsth.intosb向某人灌输……符合语境A为了将活动与她的理念结合起来，Sheppard成立了“盲人姐妹会”。Setup设立，建立；ope