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新外研社高中英语选择性必修二Unit1GrowingUp
Startingout&UnderstandingIdeasStartingOutWatchthevideoandanswerthequestions.Howdopeoplecelebrateinthevideo?
InAncientChina,
atraditional“cappingceremony”washeldforamanat20anda“hair-pinningceremony”forawomanaround15.
OntheSouthPacificislandofPentecost,
aceremonyoflanddivingtakesplaceonlyforboysattheageof9or10.
IntheUS,
peoplegetcertainrightsat16,liketoworkortodrive.Manygirlsliketocelebratethisfestivalwithasweet16partyandboyscelebrateitinsimilarways.AtwhatageareyouallowedtodothefollowingthingsinChina?
Getacreditcard.
Getadriver’slicence.
Getafull-timejob.
Gettherighttovote.
Getabankloan.
Rentanapartment.UnderstandingIdeasThinkaboutit:atwhatageyouareallowedtodothefollowingthingsinChina?Getacreditcard.
Getadriver'slicence.
Getafull-timejob.
Gettherighttovote.Getabankloan.Getanapartment.Getacreditcard.
Getadriver'slicence.
Getafull-timejob.
Gettherighttovote.Getabankloan.Getanapartment.1P2Weareallowedtogetafull-timejobandrentanapartmentatsixteen.Inaddition,weareallowedtodothesethingsateighteeninChina.Inmostcountries,turning18marksthestartofadulthood.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Here,threeyoungpeopletelluswhatturning18means,ormeant,tothem.Nowlet'sreadthepassage.WhilereadingReadandfinishthetasksasquicklyaspossible.Task1
Theageofmajoritymeansthemomentwhenyouturneighteen,whichisamilestonemarkingthestartofadulthood.Readthepassageandfindoutthemeaningof“theageofmajority”.2P2Task21.Eighteen—theAgeofIndecision2.Teenagers'HopefortheFuture3.TheRighttoVote—YourViews4.TurningEighteen—WhatDoesItMean?Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.3P2Task34P2Ithinkit'sstrangethatIcannowtake1_______________yetIstillcan'tvote-Idon'tthinkthat'sfair,giventhat2______________________________________.Ishouldhaveasayon3__________________________________.I'mmatureenoughto4__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.drivinglessonsI'moldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes
howthegovernmentspendstaxesunderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeoplerentedapartmentthe
householdbillsmoveintoaTask4Readthesentencesfromthepassageanddecideiftheyarefacts(F)oropinions(O).1.Surely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!2.…IwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.3.WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.4.Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.FFOO5P2Afterreadinganalyzing,furtherlearningandsummaryTheAgeofMajorityWhatdidtheyexpecttodowhentheytruned18?Whatwerethereality?◆
earnawage
andpaytaxes◆
voteinelections
◆takedrivingtest
◆
Hermumstillworriesabouther.◆
feeldifferent◆
obeyrulesandattendclasses
◆
developastronger
senseof...◆
thewaythatsocietyviewedhimalsochanged◆anewchapterinone’slife◆
bemoreindependent◆stillneedtoliveathomewithhisparents,because...Trytoretellthepassageaccordingtothegraphicorganizer.Nowlookformoreopinionsinthepassageandtalkaboutwhetheryouagreewiththem.1.ButIthinkI’malreadymatureenoughtounderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.2.…Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.3.…sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave.5.IassumedI’dalreadyhaveawell-paidjobandthatI’dbemovingintoarentedapartmentassoonasIturned18,…6.I’llbestartinganewjobnextmonth,however,somaybethingswillgeteasier.7.IknowIcouldgetabankloantopaythedepositonmyveryownapartment…n.订金1.Doyouthinktheminimumagelimitsinthepassagearesensible?Whyorwhynot?Ithinkit’ssensible.Forexample,InChinatherearenolawsrestrictingyoungpeoplefrombuyingcigarettesoralcohol.Manycountriesalsohaveratingsontheirmoviesbecauseofadultmaterialbeingportrayed.Inordertoimproveoursocialsystem,Ithinkitisnecessarytosetaminimumage.2.Whatrightareyoumostlookingforwardtohavingasanadult?Why?IwanttohavetherighttodecidewhatIreallylike.3.Whatdoyouthinkitmeanstobearesponsibleadult?4.Howcanyouusethelanguageyouhaveleantinthispassagetoexpressyourideasclearly?Bethany,
16,Victoria,AustraliaLinNing,
19,Shanghai,ChinaMorgan,
20,Florida,
theUSOpinionsontheageofmajorityI'malready________enoughtounderstandtheresponsibility.Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseof________
responsibility.Thewaythatsocietyviewedmechanged.Iusedtobelievewewouldbecome
more___________,buttherealityformehasbeenverydifferent.Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreabout
________thanage.ExamplesIwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.Isigneda(n)
_____________________withoutaskingmyparents.Abankcontactedmewith________________.Ican'taffordarentedapartmentandI'llbelivingathomewithmyparentsforawhilelonger.maturesocialindependentattitudeorgandonationacreditcardofferagreementLanguagePointsIcan'twaittobe18.OnereasonisthatalthoughI'vebeenworkingeversinceleavingschool,Iwon'tbevotinginthenextgeneralelection.◆can’twaittodosth.=can’thardlywaittodosth.
迫不及待地要做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事将来进行时◆eversince自从...以后(常与现在完成或进行时连用。)Hehasbeenworkingwithoutaresteversincebreakfast.I’vebeensosorryeversince.Herfatherhasbeendownandout
eversincethefactoryclosed.Ihaven’tseenhimeversincehegraduatedlastyear.介词+表时间的名词(短语)副词(时间状语)连词,引导时间状语从句连词,引导时间状语从句Ican'twaittobe18.OnereasonisthatalthoughI'vebeenworkingeversinceleavingschool,Iwon'tbevotinginthenextgeneralelection.generalelection大选;普选Translation我简直等不及想要到18岁了。其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了,但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。ButIthinkI'malreadymatureenoughunderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.◆responsibility
n.责任take/haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.
有做某事的责任asenseofresponsibility责任感◆responsible
adj.负责的beresponsibleforsth.对……有责任Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,asif
Ihadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.instantly=immediatelyadv.立即,马上closethedoor拒...于门外steppedinto
走进Translation上大学前我刚满18岁。我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进一个全新的成人世界。WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.◆attend,参加;照料,;注意;处理;对付attendschool/classes/lessons上学/上课/上课attendafuneral/meeting参加葬礼/会议attend(to)sb.照料某人attendtosth.专心于某事,处理某事Translation第二天我醒来时,仍然有需要遵守的规则,需要参加的课程。InsteadofbeingtheselfishteenagerIusedtobe,Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.◆unaware
adj.
未觉察到的,未意识到的◆aware
adj.
觉察到的,意识到的◆awareness
n.
意识,认识raise/strenghthenone’sawarenessofsth.
提高/增强某人对...的意识InsteadofbeingtheselfishteenagerIusedtobe,Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.Translation相比自己之前那个自私的青少年角色,我已经开始更多地关注别人,并且去培养更强烈的社会责任感。ThiswasabigdecisionformeandImadeitwithoutaskingmyparents(althoughIknewtheywouldapprove).◆approvevi.赞成;同意;vt.批准;通过;认可;核准approveofsth./sb.approveofsb.doingsth.approveof+从句◆approvaln.批准;认可;赞成◆disapprovev.不批准;不赞成◆disapprovaln.不赞成ExamplesIapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.
我赞成你努力挣钱,但请不要忽视你的学习。Wehadtowaitmonthsforthecounciltoapproveourplans.
我们不得不等上几个月,等待议会批准我们的计划。Iknewmyparentswoulddisapprove,butIwentanyway.我知道父母会反对,但我还是去了。Thepresidenthasalready
givenhisapproval
totheplan.总统已经批准了这个计划。ThiswasabigdecisionformeandImadeitwithoutaskingmyparents(althoughIknewtheywouldapprove).Translation这对我来说是个重大的决定,做出这个决定我并未征求父母的意见(虽然我知道他们会同意的)。Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedme.定从Isthistheway
(that/inwhich)youdealwiththegarbage?Ididitintheway
(that/which)
youtoldme.theway在从句中作状语theway在从句中作主语或宾语Translation满18岁后,社会对待我的方式也改变了。◆doubtv.怀
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