备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（天津卷 02）（全解全析）

学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试(天津卷02)(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分)1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)economicfactorscanthenaturaladvantageofwomencomparedtomen.A.challengeB.guaranteeC.confirmD.awithhimifyouarenA.sensitiveB.skepticalC.aggresmeansthatpeopleworkinginadvertisingwillhavetocomeupwithmorewaystocatchthepubA.rangesB.rangedC.torange【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从互联网到数字电主动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示的是当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式作定语。故选D项。andtheyhavebecomeanstrongattractionforbothresA.inotherwordsC.bythewaythecontrary正相反。根据“TheNorthandSo“theyhavebecomeanstrongattractionforbothreA.hadcreatedB.hascreatedC.cr【答案】【答案】C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：查理卓别林作品的力量不仅在于他的应使用一般过去时态，且与主语为主动关系。故选C项。A.shouldn'tspeakC.don'thaveto有必要说。结合语意，我只需要很短的时间就能习惯你的声音，所以你没有必要说得那么慢。故选D项。varietiesasspeakersofEnglish.A.individualB.commonC.exceptionalD.reliable【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们使用一种语言的方式是如此的个性化，以至于我们为我们使用语言的方式是如此的个性化，所有英语的种类像它的使用者一样多。故选A。Oh,yes._,I'dliketobuyapresentformyniece'sbirthday.A.ExactlyB.SomehowC.Actually故选C项。A.consumptionB.collectionC.commitmentD.distributiglobalwarming,scientistsareworkingonenergy-savingmeasurA.CanB.MustC.【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：已经11点了。这么晚了，你一定A.AttachingsignificancetoB.LookingbacC.TakingadvantageofD.LosingtrackofA.sinceB.thoughC.untilfA.herB.whomC.whoseD.A.thatB.howC.whatA.ByallmeansC.Mindyourownbusiness第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)OnedayinourfirstNASCAR(N19_forRayJ,chemotherapy(化疗)andlongstaysinthehospital.Hewassplay.However,the.21boyhadbeenfightingagainstillness.Ialwaysfacedchallengesandpushingmyselfharder.ButhowcouldGilwasasix-year-oldboywithararebonedise26hishand._27brightly.Iwentdownonmy.288_andwetalked.He31“Iloveitwhenyouwin,Jeff.”Win.Thatwordagain.HadIeverthoughtmuchabaimingfor.That'smyjob,andit'showI33_myd18.A.feeB19.A.necessaryB.difficultd22.A.saferB.fasterC.wider23.A.problemB.possessionC.raceD.adventure24.A.damageB.cureC.changeD.25.A.soundB.goal26.A.examineB.outstretchC.moveD.s27.A.InsteadB.GenerallyC.ObviouslyD.Furthermore28.A.legsB.feet29.A.fanB.expertC.competitorD.developer30.A.holdonB.runaround31.A.debtB.taskC.optimism32.A.meantB.brought33.A.loveB.manageC.su34.A.straightB.finishC.start35.A.losersB.cooperatorsC.winners【答案】事彻底改变了他对赢的看法，他认为他们才是人生赢家。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他不想耽误一天的工作。A.hating不愿；B.expecting期待；C.failing失败；D.refusing拒绝。根据后文“ForgetRay回家，说明Ray不想耽误工作。故选A项。态度。根据前文“RayhadtoleaveforhomebecausehissonRayJsuddenlydevelopedcancer.”可知，作者认为Ray应该回家照顾患了癌症家人，即家庭最重要。故选C项。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)Ayourpotential.Toensureyouchoosethecoursethatisrightforyoprofilesontheinstitutions'websites.IfyouhaveanyquestionbeveryhappytohelpyoufindtheinformationyounapplytoalloftheUKuniversitiesandcolleges—youregisterandapplythroughUCAS(UnivabouttheapplicatioAcceptyourofferYouruniversityorcollegewilanoffertostudy.IfyouappliedviaUCASit'seasytotrackthestatusofyourappliIfyouareacceptedwithanuncondirequirements.ThiscouldbeachievingcertainexamgradesorPrepareforyourstayOnceyouhaveyourofferandyourvisa,it'stimetogetpacking!A.FulfillingyourpotentialA.exploringthecouD.searchingtheinstitutions'w38.ApplyingforpostC.contactingtheadmissiA.GettingupdateswheneveryouD.Offeringyoustudyopportunityr40.Ifyoureceiveaconditionaloffer,youwillhavetoC.takeupthepositioBdead.AfterbeingacceptedintothecompetitiveStanfordInstitutesofMedicineSummwasIgoingtomakeupfAsIaskedmyselfthequefamiliarizedmyselfwiththeequipment,Ibegantofindthefunctionofreplication(复制)inhESCs.First,though,Ineededtomakeagrowthmedium(培养基)forthehESCs.Ipainstakinglymeasuredtothetenmillionthofaliter,testingtheaccuracyofbeforefinallyputtingitintothemediumsolution.AfterIbatedbreathfortheresulTomyjoy,twodayslater,mycellsweregrowingverywellandevenoutgrowingtheisuccessfullycreatedhundredsofstablehESCs.Everythingseem“Nancy,Iknowtakingthenewsthefirsttimecanbehard,butkeepinmind,yowrong.Youknowhowsensitivetheyare.Thissortofthingiscommonwhenworkiprogramdirectorsa“Iknow,”Isaid.“I'mreadytotryagain.”tryjustonemoretimeA.Onemonth.B.TC.Onehundredandseventyhours.A.Doubtandconfusion.B.Reliefandrelaxation.C.Anxietyandeagerness.D.Sadnessandd44.AccordingtotheprogramdirecA.Effortsmadeinvain.B.CellsgrowingtoC.Researchersgettinginjured.D.MediumsolutionincorrectlyA.HardworkalwaysbriC.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.A45.B41.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Onlyshockpreventedthetearsfromstreamingdownmyface时间。故选A。43.词句猜测题。根据划线句前面的内容知，作者提交了自己新的培养基后，以一种期待的焦急和渴望的心情等待44.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Thissortofthingiscommonwhenworkingwithstemcells.(这种情况在45.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThomasEdisonsaid.“OurgreatestweaknessliesingivingCCanadasearchformilkweedplantsonwhichtolaytheireggs.Concconservationiststocreatemonarch-friendlyspacesalongroadsides,whicharemorbutterflies'rangeandusuallypuTheyeventuallydobecomedesensitized(使不再敏感)toit—butthatmightcausetroubletothemlateron,too.Noisepollutionisknowntoaffectthelivesofbirds,whalesandotherhavenevertestedwhetheritleadstoastressresponseininsects.WhenAndyDavis,theUniversityofGeorgia,noticedonlinevideosofroadsidemonarchcaterpillarsappaaffectthem.Davisbuiltaspmeasuremonarchcaterpillars'heartratesastheylistenedtorecordingsoftrafficsoundsinthelaboTheheartsofcaterpillarsexposedtohighwaynoisefortwcaterpillarsinasilentroom.Buttheheartrhearingthetrafficsoundsnonstopfortheirentire12-dMayinBiologyLetters."ThisdesensitizaDavis.ArapidstressresponseisvitalformonarchMexico,astheynarrowlyescapepredatorsandfightwindcurrentWhetheranoisydevelopmentalperiodreducesmonarchs'survivalratesremainsunknown,notesRyanNorris,anecologistattheUniversityofGuelphinOntario,whowasnotinvolvebelievesroadsidehabitatsalmostcertainlydriveupthebutterflies'deathratesasaresultofcrashesw“Therearesomanypotentialroadhabitatsformonarchsandotherinsects—itwouldbesadvantageof,”Norrissays.“Butyoujustcan'tgetaroundthetraffic.Ithinkroadsandmonarchsjustdon'tmix.”A.Becausetheyconcer47.WhatinspiredAndyDaviC.Therewasnosuchrecordofmonarchcaterpillars'heartrates.A.TheyarelikelytoneedmoretimetodB.TheyarelikelytoA.Monarchs'survivalratesaredecrD.Butterflies'risingdeathrateshavenothingtodowithmoB.TheEffectsofHighwD.TheBenefitsofProtectingMonarchButterflies【答案】46.A47.D48.D49.B50.Bspecialcaterpillarheartmonitor,fittingasmallsensorintomicroscopetoprheartratesastheylistenedtorecordingsoftrafficsou维斯在网上看到在汽车经过时路边的黑脉金斑蝶毛虫会明不断的噪音会对它们产生什么影响。戴维斯制造了一种特48.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Thisdesensitizationcouldbeproblematicwhenthecaterpillbecomeadults,"saysDavis.Arapidstressresponseisvitalformonarchbutterfliesontheirtwo-monthjourneyto快速的应激反应，最终会使他们更有可能在越冬之旅的迁徙过程中被杀害、被捕食。故选D项。49.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whetheranoisydevelopmentalperiounknown,notesRyanNorris,anecologistattheUniversityofGuelphinOntario,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Butinanycase,hebelievesroadsidehabitatsalmostcerofcrasheswithcars.‘Therearesomanypotentialroadhabitatsformonarchsandotherinseanicethingtotakeadvantageo的发育期是否会降低黑脉金斑蝶的存活率尚不“人们应该避免在路边为昆虫建造栖息地”,故选B项。studyfinds.Theyeventuallydobecomedesensitized(使不再敏感)toit—butthatmightcausetroubletothemlateron,too.(但一项新的研究发现，交通噪音会使帝王蝶毛虫筋疲力尽。他们最终会变得对它不敏感但这也可能给他们以后带来麻烦。)”,根据倒数第butterfliesontheirtwo-monthjourneytospendwintersinMexico,astheynarrowlyescapepredatorsandfightEffectsofHighwayNoiseonMonarchButterflies适合当标题，故选B项。Dlikethosethathappenwhenanunluckyinsecttouchestheirwebs.Andinsteadofeardrums,spidershearusingtiny,sensitivehairsthatmoveinrespScientistsrecentlylearusingthewebastheear,"saidRonMiles,aprofessoNewYork.MilesandhisteamstudiedospidersreactedtodifferentsoundsplayedonThespidersturnedtheirbodiestowardthesound.Somecrouched(蹲伏)andstretched.Othersraisedtheirfrontlegs.Thescientistssaidthi“that'sgoingtocausethewebtovibratebecauseofthesound,”Milessaid.“Thatkindofgetsthespider'sattention.”ttheweb'stension,orhowtightlythfMileshopestheresearchMilessaid:“Mostanimalsdon'thearthatway;thethoseusedinhearingaids,couldsomedayhaveadeswhatthosenoisesmeantothespiderremainssomewhaexpressions,"Mileslaughed."It'shardtoreadthem.”A.seeingittryingtoescapC.usingitsearstohearitmovingDA.observehowthespiderswouldreactB.assistthespidersincatchingC.encouragethespiderstobuildnewwebsD.protectpeopleC.Ithelpsthemdetectinsectsflyingnearby.D.ItletsA.blockoutsoundsthatscareA.ItcouldleadtohearingaidsthB.Itshowsthatevensm【答案】51.B52.A53.C54.B55.D作一个巨大的耳朵是为了帮助它们探测附近飞行的昆虫。故选作一个巨大的耳朵是为了帮助它们探测附近飞行的昆虫。故选C。54.细节理解题。根据第六段“Spidersmisuspectthatthespiderisabletoadjusttheweb'stension,orhowt过调整网的张力来帮助它们捕捉特定类型的声音。故选B。55.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Milessaid:“Mostanimalsdon第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)WhenBrantleyHarrisonandherfamstillcomestovisitthemalmostevAsababy,theterribleattackmadebyanowl(猫头鹰)leftBellaneardeath,shewascarefullytakeninbytheGreenvilleCounty,SouthCaandMoe.BellastayedwiththeHarrisonsuadoptedhome,though,andstopsbytosayhellowheneve“Bellasitsrightatthefrontdoorwaitingforsomeonetonoticeshehascomebyforavisit.Ifnoonenoticesher,shewilljumpovertothediningroolittleladyjustisn'treadytopartwiththefamilythatsuccoredherlife.Whenenothingmorethanahandfulofnuts.waybacktothemwithaninjuredfoot-andabellyfullofbabies-spendinganotherfewmonthsofrecovering.“ItwastrulyamazingtowatchthebabyIraisedraiseherownbabies,”Brantleysaid.BellanowevenhasherownInstagrampage,whereherhumanfamilydocumentsheradventures,withalmoOR:Theyprovidedit/herwitharegulardietoffruit,nutsandbabyfood.OR:Bygiving/offeringit/heraregfootandabellyfullofbaOR:Its/herinjuredfootandthebabiesprotectanimalsandlivewiththeminhar56.考查细节理解。根据第二段“Asababy,theterribleattackmadebyanowl(猫头鹰)leftBellaneardeath,shewascarefullytake