2023年四川省成都市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2023年四川省成都市中考英语试卷

一、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)

A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)

1.The31stSummerUniversiade(大运会)isbigeventforChengdu.()

A.aB.anC.the

2.一Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?

——Oh,sorry.Itookbymistake.()

A.mineB.yoursC.hers

3.DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdreammanyyears*hardwork.()

A.withoutB.inC.through

4.Youranswerberight,butI'mgoingtochecktomakesure.()

A.can'tB.mightC.must

5.ThebookofSongsisthecollectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina'spoetry

tradition.()

A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest

6.youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.()

A.IfB.UntilC.Unless

7.Heshowedmethephotoshetookathisgraduationceremony.()

A.thatB.whoC.what

8.IamsorryIdidn'tansweryourphonebecauseIthepianoatthattime.()

A.playedB.wasplayingC.amplaying

9.1DoyouknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?

一Sorry,Idon'tknowtheexactdate.()

A.howB.whyC.when

10.AgreatnumberofbeautifulflowersonthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.()

A.plantB.areplantedC.areplanting

B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）

11.A：Hi,Jill.(1)

B：ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.Haveyouheardofit?

A：Yes.(2)

B：Oh,it*ssofantasticthatIcouldn'tputitdown.

A：Wow!(3)

B：Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.

A：Soundsinteresting!

B：Yeah.Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.(4)

A：Oh,Ican'twaittoreadit.Canyoulendittome?

B：Sure.(5)

A.Whatisitabout?

B.Fmalmostdone.

C.Whatareyoureading?

D.Ifswellworthreading.

E.ButIhaven'treadityet.

二、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分;B篇每小题1分，计10分)

A

Ane-mailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve'srestaurant.

"Dearsir,mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch.EverytimeshevisitsRichmond,yourrestaurantishermust-go

place,"hewrote.1'(1)，sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Couldyougivemetherecipe(食谱)sothatIcan

makeitforher?"

Steve,theowneroftherestaurant,repliedwithanother(2),"FdliketomeetyouinBostonandmake

it(3)forher.u

Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen'shouse.Ben'smomwasso(4)toseeSteve.

"Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto(5)forme?"Shewassohappyandtouched.

''Becauseyou*reanamazingandsweetlady!n

12.A.SuddenlyB.UnluckilyC.Finally

13.A.resultB.exampleC.suggestion

14.A.freshB.newC.healthy

15.A.interestedB.surprisedC.disappointed

16.A.speakB.tryC.cook

B

ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.

Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork(1).Thatmaysound(2)tous

today.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.Theyusedmodelsdressedup

asGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlook

more(3)

ClaudeMonet

However,Monetandhisartistfriends(4)therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushes

topaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow(5)sunlightmadewaterandboatslook

atdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused(6)

colorsandpaintedquickly.

Foryears,Monethad(7)inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent()；sometimes

hisfamilyhadnoheat；sometimestheywenthungry.(8),Monetwouldnotgiveup.

Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand(9)

inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We'reallluckythatMonetnever(10)believinginhisart.

17.A.insideB.outdoorsC.everywhere

18.A.usualB.specialC.strange

19.A.funnyB.livelyC.serious

20.A.supportedB.brokeC.followed

21.A.whenB.whyC.how

22.A.brightB.darkC.peaceful

23.A.funB.troubleC.success

24.A.StillB.AlsoC.Besides

25.A.standB.stickC.hang

26.A.keptB.stoppedC.avoided

三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂公，错误的涂（共5小题;

每小题2分，计10分）

ASurveyonSportsinChengdu

byClassLGrade9

Q：WhatareChengdupeople'sfavoritesports?Reasonforexercise

WalkingisNo.lfavorite.AnotherfourmostHealth83.7%

Hobby51.5%

popularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,

Relaxation48.1%

swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksPhysicalshape39.6%

neartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduersFashion31.8%

Sociallife24.7%

todosportsconveniently.

Familyactivity卜8.1%

Q：DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttolose

weight?

Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn'tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsfor

Q：DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?

Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercise

habits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.

27.ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare

28.PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.

29.ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.

30.WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.

31.Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.

四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题;每小题2分，计20分）

A

Host：Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1,700,

000,000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersis

falling.Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthe

traditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?

GroupA：GroupB：

Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingThetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsof

snailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwritten

ofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.Itsletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyou

badforenvironment.Whatrsmore,cardsarecare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickand

expensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,easy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sending

weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputerslettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachance

becausetheyarequick,easyandfree.Traditionaltopracticewritingskills.Also,it'sfun!Receiving

cardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotpostmakesyoufeelspecialanditsimportantif

youngpeople'scupoftea.Ifsnosurprisethatsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely-just

mostofthemendupaslitter.imagineabirthdaywithoutcards!

32.What*sthediscussionmainlyabout?______

A.WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.

B.WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetradition.

C.WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.

33.Whothinksit'snecessarytokeepthetradition?______

A.Thehost.B.GroupA.C.GroupB.

34.Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedword飞nail”？______

附口E附

ABc

A.AB.BC.CD.D

35.WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?

A.Freebutslow.B.Fastbutexpensive.

C.Wastefulandexpensive.

36.Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?

A.Peoplehavedifferentopinions.

B.FewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.

C.TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.

a

LocalsCareforNaturalWorld

GrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimalshavecome

back.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotectthearea

andthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals,

b

ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpace

Howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?Fornearly40years,Chinahasdeveloped

over260newtypesofseeds（种子）inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangongSpaceStationmakes

abigstepforward.ltcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.

c

DoctorsSenttoWestAfrica

DoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltest

differentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithjt.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffermedical

careandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.

d

AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers（救援人员）

aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsave

livesandrebuildhomes.

e

ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollution

Anaturalmaterial,fungi（真菌）,usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropyleneturned

outtobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90days,between25%and

27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletelysafe.

37.Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection?

A.a,bB.a,eC.b,e

38.WhendidChinaprobablybegintodevelopseedsinspace?

A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1990s.C.Inthe2000s.

39.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassageereferto?

A.Anisland.B.Anewflu.C.Medicalcare.

40.Whichisthebesttitlefor?

A.TurkeyCallingforHelp

B.TheWorldSavingLivesinQuake

C.TerribleSituationFacedbyTurkey

41.Whafsthethemesharedbyallthepassages?

A.ChallengesandChances.

B.ResponsibilityandSuccess.

C.ProblemsandEfforts.

B卷(共50分)

一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)

42.Somedesertplantsgrowdintotheearthtogetwater.

43.Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofpandlaughtertoourdailylife.

44.InBeijing,people'sactofkmakesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfromhome.

45.JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr.

46.WuYuren,a73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity,edifficultphysicsknowledgeinasimple

wayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.

二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题;每小题

1分，计10分)

47.A：Youlookworried.Whafsthematter?

B：I'llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI'll(1)itbecauseheismuchbetterthan

me.

A：Don'tworrytoomuch.Let'splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?

B：Half-empty.What'sthe(2)ofit?

A：Thisgameisusedtotestpeople'sopinions.The(3)opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferent

ways.!guessyoudon'toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.

B：No,Idon't.When1facechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies(4).

A：Perhapsyoudon'thaveagood(5)ofchallenges.Whydon'tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookat

thebrightside.

B：Buthow?

A：IfMikebeatsyou,don'tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,(6).Andthenlearn

fromhim.

B：Maybeyou'reright.Ineedtobe(7)worried,butIdon'tknowwhyIcan'thelpworrying.

A：Well,worrying(8)isnotalwaysbad.ltwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetrouble

isthatsometimesitgoesoff(9)thereisn'tahugedanger.

B：Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto(10)thewayI

think.I'lllearntodoit.Thanks.

A：Hopethingsworkout.

三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用

一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)

48.

actualadvantagechancechilddifficultdifferencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetell

Doyoubelievearoseplantsays"Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts*'Myarmshurt"?Maybeyouwillsaythis

couldonlyhappeninsome(1)stories.

Infact,plantsarenotalways(2).Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwater

orhavingtheirstemscut.uEveninaquietfield,thereare(3)somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,

microphonethepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople(4),*'saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTel

AvivUniversity.

Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout(5)

soundsthanunstressedplants.nWhentomatoesarenotstressedatalLtheyareveryquiet,"ProfessorHadany

said.Theyalsotrainedamachinein(6)thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresult

showsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout(7).Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofother

plants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecom,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,

too.

"Thereisa(8)thatalotofcommunicationishappening,“ProfessorHadanysaid."Becauseotherplants

canprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.'1

Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof(9),especiallyinfarming.Forexample,people

willmakesurewhethercomisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch(10).

I'mthirsty!

microphone

四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)

A补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A〜F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题

1分，计5分)

49.Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanage

moneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.(1)ThisideaismissedbyDr.MaraHarvey,a

moneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.)

Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.These7

couldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.(2)Inthisway,youcanalso

improveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.

Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan'tgrowifit'ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucan

getinterest(利息).(3)Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.

Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreof

yourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.(4)Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolof

yourmoney.

(5)Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutruly

need.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.

A.Spendyourmoneywisely.

B.Besmartwithyourmoney.

C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.

D.Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.

E.Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.

F.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.

B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)

50.Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,

let'stakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.

Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,

around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.The

BabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownson

thestone.

ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakea

worldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.line

ofPerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.ltwasintroducedin1569byGerardus

Mercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.Mercatortookthe

globeandmadeitflat(平的),buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouthlarger,whilethe

areasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,butamapisflat.lt

iseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEurope

appearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.

Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocations

exactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.Researchersareworkingtomaptheflooroftheoceans

andtolocateeverytreeonEarth.ScientistsarealsotryingtomapthepastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpace

Telescope(JWST).Thisinventionwillcollectlightfromstarsandmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningofthe

universe(宇宙).

TheHistoryofMaps

Mapsprovideuswithinformationof(1).

Ancientmaps

•Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof(2)around16,500yearsago.

•TheoldestearthlymapistheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.

Mapsgoglobal

•Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing(3).

,TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,butitstill

needed(4).

Mapsand(5)

,Mapscanbeusedonthephone.

,Mapscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoceans,thelandandtheuniversethroughJWST.

Lineof

iLatitude

L产ongi4tude

globe

五、书面表达（计15分）

51.你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“StaySafeOnline”为题投稿。

(I)informationunknown(2)

andemails

注意:

(1)请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；

(2)须全面反映图文信息;

(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;

(4)词数80左右。

答案解析

I.【答案】A

【解析】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the

是定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知，此处表示泛指一件大事，且big的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此应用

a来修饰。

故选：Ao

第31届世界大学生夏季运动会是成都的一件大事。

掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。

2.【答案】B

【解析】mine我的；yours你的、你们的；hers她的。根据前面的"Oh,sorry."结合本句"Itook...bymistake."可

知此处回答应是"我"错拿了对方的课本，所以应用名词性物主代词yours,相当于yourtextbook。

故选：Bo

-吉娜，你看到我的课本了吗？

-哦，抱歉。我错拿了你的。

辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。

3.【答案】C

【解析】without没有;in在...里面；through通过。根据"manyyears'hardwork"可知,此处是"邓清明通过多

年的努力实现了自己的梦想”。

故选：Co

神舟十五号航天员邓清明通过多年的努力实现了自己的梦想。

考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

4.【答案】B

【解析】cant不能，不可能；might可能；must必须，一定，都是情态动词。根据后句句意”但我要核对确认

一下"可知，前句为"你的回答可能是对的“，要填"可能"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

你的回答可能是对的，但我要核对确认一下。

考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】early早期的，形容词原级；earlier更早的，形容词比较级；earliest最早的，形容词最高级，前面需

要加定冠词the。根据"thebeginningofChina'spoetrytradition."（中国诗歌传统的开端），可知《诗经》是中国

最早的诗集，所以这里应用最高级形式。

故选：C«

《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。

掌握形容词最高级的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

6.【答案】A

【解析】A如果，引导条件状语从句；B直到，引导时间状语从句；C除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根

据”你会收获友谊"的条件是"你用心对待别人”，可知用条件状语从句，表肯定意义的if。

故选：A=

如果你用心对待别人，作为回报你会收获友谊。

掌握常见连词的含义及区别，分析句子成分，找到关键词，即可选出答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】空格后面是宾语从句，先行词photos是物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句；先行词是人的时

候用关系代词who引导定语从句：what不能引导定语从句。

故选：Ao

他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。

考查定语从句的引导词，要牢记关系词的用法和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】A一般过去时；B过去进行时；C现在进行时。根据atthattime（在那时）和Ididn'tansweryourphone（我

没有接到你的电话）可知此句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。

故选：Bo

我很抱歉没有接到你的电话因为那时候我在弹钢琴。

掌握时态句型结构和意义，找到题干中的关键词，结合语境即可选出答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】A如何，怎样，表方式；B为什么，表原因；C什么时候，表时间。根据回答Idon'tknowtheexactdate.

（我不知道确切日期。）可知此句提问时间，用when。

故选：C。

-你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗？

-对不起，我不知道确切日期。

观察题干查找关键词，确定宾语从句连接词，使句意准确。

10.【答案】B

【解析】plant种植，动词原形；areplanted—■般现在时态的被动语态；areplanting现在进行时态。主语flowers"

花”，应该被种植在路上，用一般现在时态的被动语态。

故选：Bo

这几天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be动词的单复数要与主

语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。

11.【答案】【小题1】C

【小题2】E

【小题3]A

【小题4】D

【小题5】B

【解析】（1）根据ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.（《小王子》是一部经典小说。）可知此处问"读得什么书

"C.Whatareyoureading?（你在读什么？）符合题意，故选:C。

（2）根据前面Haveyouheardofit?（你听说过它吗？）后面it'ssofantasticthatIcouldn'tputitdown.（它太棒

了，我爱不释手。）可知此处表达“我没有读过"E.ButIhaven'treadityet.（但是我还没有读它。）符合题意，

故选：E。

（3）根据后面Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.（一个飞行员和来自另一个星球的

小王子之间的故事。）可知此处问"这本书是关于什么的"A.Whatisitabout?（是关于什么的？）符合题意，

故选：A«

（4）根据前面Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.（它也满足了儿童和成人的口味。）可知他推荐这

本书D.It'swellworthreading.（这本书很值得一读。）符合题意，故选：D。

（5）根据Canyoulendittome?（你能把它借给我吗？）Sure.（当然）可知同意借书B.I'malmostdone.（我

差不多要读完了。）符合题意，故选：Bo

本文是A和B二人关于《小王子》的对话。

联系上下文选择合适的句子是解答本题的关键。

12~16.【答案】B、C、A、B、C

【解析】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：“不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。“Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸

地；Finally最后。根据下文sheisseriouslyillinBoston.（她在波士顿病得很重。）可知，她病得很重，由此说

明她很不幸。故选B。

（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议：”我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做

新鲜的。"result结果;example例子；suggestion建议。根据下文，"I'dliketomeetyouinBoston..."（我想在波

士顿和你见面……）可知，”我想在波士顿和你见面……”是这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫提出的一个建议。故选C。

（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议：”我想在波士顿和你见面，给她

做新鲜的。"fresh新鲜的；new新的；healthy健康的。根据上文"Couldyougivemetherecipe（食

谱）sothatIcanmakeitforher?"（你能把食谱给我，我好给她做吗？）可知，本想要食谱给妈妈做煎饼，此

处指这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫亲自去给本的妈妈做煎饼，现做的煎饼是新鲜的。故选A。

（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本的妈妈看到史蒂夫很惊讶。interested感兴趣的;surprised惊讶的;disappointed

失望的。根据上文Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen'shouse.（史蒂夫开了500多英里到达了本的家。）

可推断出，当本的妈妈看到史蒂夫亲自来为她做煎饼时，她会感到很惊讶，符合语境。故选B。

（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意："你为什么大老远开车过来给我做饭？”她很高兴，也很感动。speak说；try

试图；cook做饭。根据第三段"I'dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit（3）forher."（"我想在波士顿和你见面,

给她做……"o）可知，史蒂夫大老远开车过去是为了专门为本的妈妈做煎饼。因此此处使用cook,表示“做饭

”符合语境。故选C。

本文是餐厅老板史蒂夫的收到了一封来自本的邮件。邮件的内容是妈妈生病了，想吃史蒂夫做得煎饼，本跟老

板要食谱，要给妈妈做煎饼，结果老板开了500多英里到达了本的家，为他妈妈做煎饼。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除

法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

17〜26.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、B、A、C、B

【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他是最早在户外工作的艺术家之一。inside在里面；outdoors户外；everywhere

到处。根据下文Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.（他们带着颜

料和画笔在户外画湖泊、花和树木。）可知，ClaudeMonet是在户外绘画。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意:这对我们今天可能听起来很正常。usual通常的、正常的；special特殊的；strange

奇怪的。根据Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.（但是在1870年之前，大多数艺术家

是在房子里面作画。）可知，在1870年之前，艺术家们不在户外作画。所以此处应该表示现在听起来是正常

的。故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：他们用深色画画，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。funny有趣的；lively活泼的；serious

严肃的。根据Theypaintedwithdarkcolors（他们用深色画画）可知，他们的画会更加严肃。故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：然而，ClaudeMonet和他的艺术家朋友们打破了这个规则。supported支持;broke打

破;followed遵守。根据Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.（但是在1870年之前，大

多数艺术家是在房子里面作画。）和Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,

flowersandwoodsintheopenair.（他们带着颜料和画笔在户外画湖泊、花和树木。）可知I,ClaudeMonet打破

了以前在室内画画的规则。故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：他们想展示在白天不同的时间里阳光让水和船看起来是怎么样的。when什么时候；

why为什么；how怎么样。根据Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.

（他们带着颜料和画笔在户外画湖泊、花和树木。）可知，他们是想展示在不同时间阳光让船和水看起来是怎

么样的。故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：他们用了鲜艳的颜色，画得很快。bright鲜艳的；dark黑暗的；peaceful和平的。根

据Theypaintedwithdarkcolors（他们用深色画画）可知，在1870年以前，艺术家们用深色画画，但是

ClaudeMonet打破了这个规则，所以他用了“鲜艳的“颜色。故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：多年来，QaudeMonet一直难以赚钱。fun乐趣；trouble困难；success成功。根据

Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent（）；sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat；sometimestheywenthungry.（有

时候他付不起房租；有时候他家里没暖气；有时他们挨饿。）可知，此处应该表示ClaudeMonet赚钱很难，

havetroubleindoingsth表示"做某事有困难故选B。

（8）考查副词。句意：不过,ClaudeMonet没有放弃。Still不过;Alsotil；Besides此外。根据

Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent；sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat；sometimestheywenthungry.（有

时候他付不起房租；有时候他家里没暧气；有时他们挨饿。）和Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.

（今天，他是有史以来最著名的艺术家之一。）可知，ClaudeMonet没有放弃。所以此处表示转折。故选A。

（9）考查动词。句意：ClaudeMonet的画卖出数百万元，并且挂在世界各地的博物馆里。stand站立；stick粘

贴；hang挂。根据PaintingsbyMonet（Monet的画）可知，此处应该表示Monet的画挂在世界各地的博物馆

里。故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意:我们都很幸运，ClaudeMonet从未停止过对他的艺术的信仰。kept坚持；stopped停

止；avoided避免。根据Monetwouldnotgiveup.（Monet从不会放弃。）可知Monet没有停止他对艺术的信仰。

故选B。

这是一篇有关艺术家ClaudeMonet的文章。ClaudeMonet打破了传统的绘画规则，他在绘画中使用了鲜艳的

色彩，给绘画带来了阳光。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除

法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

27~31.【答案】B、A、B、A、B

【解析】细节判断题。

（1）根据第四行WalkingisNo.lfavorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,

swimmingandbadminton.（散步是最受欢迎的运动。另外四项最受欢迎运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。）

可知成都最受欢迎的三项运动是是错误的。故答案为B。

（2）根据第五行GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.（家