备战九年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（全国通用版）专题10 阅读回答问题

专题10阅读回答问题（2021秋·广东中山·九年级中山市坦洲实验中学校考期中）请阅读下面一篇有关个人变化的文章，根据文中的信息，回答所提的问题。WhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Ialwaysthoughtthattherewasaghostinmycloset(壁橱).Housesoftenmadestrangenoisesatnight.SometimesIcouldfeeleyeswatchingmeandIwasafraidtomove.IthoughtthatifIdidn’tmove,“they”wouldn’tgetme.Usuallywhenthishappened,Iwantedtogotothebathroom.SobeforegoingthereIwouldbehuddling(缩作一团)undermyquilt,tryingtobuildupthecourageforscarynight-timetriptothebathroom.MyfearofthedarkleftmewhenIwasinmyearlyteens.Ihadadream.Inmydream,Isawthisghost.Hewasrightinfrontofme.Isomehowfoundthecourage.IwassoangrywithhimthatIbeathim.ThisdreamwassoexcitingthatIcanstillrememberit.Afterthisdream,myfearofthedarkwasgone.I’mnotafraidofthedarkoranythingelseanymore.Hasanyoneelsehadadreamlikethisthathelpedhimorher?1．Whatdidthewriterthinkwasinthecloset?2．Whydidthewriternotmove?3．Wheredidthewriterusuallywanttogowhenhefelteyeswatchinghimandhewasafraidtomove?4．Whendidthewritergetoverhisfearofthedark?5．Whathelpedthewriterovercomehisfearofthedark?【答案】1．Healwaysthoughtthattherewasaghostinhiscloset.2．Becausehecouldfeeleyeswatchinghim.3．Hewantedtogotothebathroom.4．Whenhewasinhisearlyteens.5．Adream.【导语】本文讲得是作者小的时候，害怕黑暗。在十几岁时，他做了一个梦，就是这个梦让恐惧离开了他。1．根据第一段“Ialwaysthoughtthattherewasaghostinmycloset”可知，他一直以为他的壁橱里有个鬼。故填Healwaysthoughtthattherewasaghostinhiscloset.2．根据第一段“SometimesIcouldfeeleyeswatchingmeandIwasafraidtomove.”可知，有时他会感觉到眼睛在注视着他，所以害怕不敢动。故填Becausehecouldfeeleyeswatchinghim.3．根据第一段“Usuallywhenthishappened,Iwantedtogotothebathroom.”可知，通常当发生这种情况时，他想去洗手间。故填Hewantedtogotothebathroom.4．根据第二段“MyfearofthedarkleftmewhenIwasinmyearlyteens.”可知，在他十几岁的时候，他对黑暗的恐惧就离开了他。故填Whenhewasinhisearlyteens.5．根据第二段“Afterthisdream,myfearofthedarkwasgone.”可知，经过这个梦，他对黑暗的恐惧消失了。故填Adream.（2022春·湖南株洲·九年级统考期中）YoumayhaveheardofRobinLi.Afterall,RobinLiisconsideredas“themanwhocompetedagainstGoogleandwon”,thankstohiscreationofBaidu,China’slargestsearchengineinChina.Bornin1968,Liwasthe4thof5childrenborntofactoryworkersinYangquanofShanxiProvinceinChina.Backthen,Yangquanwasanunderdevelopedcitythatdidnotoffermuchtoitspeople.Likemostofthekidsintheneighborhood,Lispenthischildhoodinhardships.Hismother,however,encouragedhimtostayhopefulforabettertomorrow.Hegrewuprememberinghismother’swords,“Ifyouwantabetterlifeinthefuture,youwillhavetostudyhardandmakesureyougetintothebestcollege.”Lineverforgothismother’swordsandstudiedhard.HeclearedtheentranceofPekingUniversityandcompletedBachelorofScienceDegreeinlibraryinformationmanagement.Helatercompletedapostgraduate(研究生)courseforcomputersciencewithaMaster’sDegreeattheUniversityofBuffalo,theStateUniversityofNewYork.In1999,LiandhiswifeMelissawentforanactivityatStanfordUniversity.AfterthatMelissaaskedherhusbandthatshewouldliketoseehimasafounder(创始人)ofanInternetcompany.Bearingadreamofchangingpeople’slifewithscienceandtechnologyandencouragedbyMelissa,RobinLireturnedtoChinaandfoundedBaiduattheendof1999.Afteryearsofefforts,BaiduhasbecomethemostpopularChinesewebsiteinChina,thelargestChinesesearchengineandthelargestChinesewebsite.Therefore,itistrulysaidthatbehindeverysuccessfulmantherestandsawoman.ForRobin,therestandtwobehindhim.6．HowaboutRobin’slifeinhischildhood?7．WheredidRobingethisMaster’sDegree?8．WhatdidRobin’swifewanthimtodo?9．WhendidRobinLifoundBaidu?10．WhoplayedanimportantroleinRobinLi’slife?【答案】6．Hespenthischildhoodinhardships./Hard./Difficult.7．AttheUniversityofBuffalo,theStateUniversityofNewYork.8．TofoundanInternetcompany.9．Attheendof1999.10．Hismotherandhiswife.【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了李彦宏。6．根据“Likemostofthekidsintheneighborhood,Lispenthischildhoodinhardships.”可知，李的童年是在艰辛中度过的。故填Hespenthischildhoodinhardships./Hard./Difficult.7．根据“Helatercompletedapostgraduate(研究生)courseforcomputersciencewithaMaster’sDegreeattheUniversityofBuffalo,theStateUniversityofNewYork.”可知，他在纽约州立大学布法罗大学获得了硕士学位。故填AttheUniversityofBuffalo,theStateUniversityofNewYork.8．根据“AfterthatMelissaaskedherhusbandthatshewouldliketoseehimasafounder(创始人)ofanInternetcompany.”可知，成立一家互联网公司。故填TofoundanInternetcompany.9．根据“RobinLireturnedtoChinaandfoundedBaiduattheendof1999.”可知，李彦宏于1999年底回到中国，创立了百度。故填Attheendof1999.10．根据“Hismother,however,encouragedhimtostayhopefulforabettertomorrow.”及“Bearingadreamofchangingpeople’slifewithscienceandtechnologyandencouragedbyMelissa,RobinLireturnedtoChinaandfoundedBaiduattheendof1999.”可知，李彦宏在他的母亲和妻子的鼓励下做出了今天的一番成绩。故填Hismotherandhiswife.（2022春·湖南长沙·九年级长沙市南雅中学校联考期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

DuringtheJinDynasty（265—420）,therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewasintelligentandlovedreading.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn’taffordlampoiltostudyatnight.

Onenight,hesawfireflies（萤火虫）outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.

AnotherchildnamedSunKangwholivedduringthesameperiodalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenlywokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.

Bothofthetwokidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.PeopleweretouchedbytheirhardworkingspiritandtheirstoriesinspiredtheChineseidiom“nangyingyingxue（囊萤映雪）”,or“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.

Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Theyhadtocopybooksbyhandbecausebookswerevaluablebackthen.Forpoorfamilies,paperandwritingbrushesweretooexpensivetoafford.Studentsevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,thesedifficultsituationsdidnotstopyoungmindsfrompursuing（追求）knowledge.11．WhatdidCheYinenjoydoingwhenhewasakid?12．HowcouldCheYinreadduringsummernightseventhoughhecouldn’taffordlampoil?13．WhendidSunKanglive?14．DidCheandSunachievesuccesswhentheygrewup?15．WhathaveyoulearnedfromCheYin’sandSunKang’sstories?【答案】11．Heenjoyed/lovedreading.12．Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.13．DuringtheJinDynasty.14．Yes.15．Wherethereiswill,thereisaway./Nobodyistoopoortostudyhard./Weshouldworkhardtopursueknowledge.（言之有理即可）【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事，告诉我们应该努力追求知识。11．根据“DuringtheJinDynasty（265—420）,therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewasintelligentandlovedreading”可知车胤小时候喜欢读书，故填Heenjoyed/lovedreading.12．根据“Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.”可知他用布袋捉了几只萤火虫，把布袋当灯挂了起来。故填Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.13．根据“AnotherchildnamedSunKangwholivedduringthesameperiod”以及“DuringtheJinDynasty（265—420）,therewasachildnamedCheYin.”可知孙康和车胤都是晋朝时期人物，故填DuringtheJinDynasty.14．根据“Bothofthetwokidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.”可知两个孩子长大后都很成功，故填Yes.15．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Wherethereiswill,thereisaway./Nobodyistoopoortostudyhard./Weshouldworkhardtopursueknowledge.（2022春·湖南衡阳·九年级衡阳市实验中学校考期中）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。Doyouoftenputoffdoingsomethingthatyoushouldbedoing?It’sabadhabitcalledprocrastination（拖延症）.Mostofthetasksthatyouprocrastinateonaren’tactuallydifficulttodo—youhavetheskillstocompletethem—youjustdon’twanttostartthemforonereasonoranother.2-MinuteRuleisamethodofdealingwiththeproblemandthegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutoget,startedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing.Itincludestwoparts.PartOnecomesfromDavidAllen’sbook,GettingThingsDone.It’ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless,forexample,takingoutthelitter,cleaningupyourdeskandsendinganemail.Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete,thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow.Canallofyourgoalsbeachievedinlessthantwominutes?Ofcoursenot.But,everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless.Andthat’sthepurposebehindtherule’ssecondpart.Onceyoustartdoingsomething,it’seasiertocontinuedoingit.Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted—notjustthefirsttime,buteachtime.Ilovethe2-MinuteRulebecauseitacceptstheideathatallgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted.Wanttobecomeabetterwriter?Justwriteonesentence（2-MinuteRule）,andyou’llbelikelytofindyourselfwritingforanhour.Wanttomakereadingahabit?Justreadthefirstpageofanewbook（2-MinuteRule）,andbeforeyouknowit,you’vereadthefirsttenpages.Usenext120secondstogetonethingdone.Go!16．Whatcan2-MinuteRulehelpustodo?（Nomorethan10words）17．Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantpartofanewhabit?（Nomorethan10words）18．Canallofyourgoalsbeachievedinlessthantwominutes?19．Whatdothetwoexamplesattheendofthepassagetrytotellus?（Nomorethan10words）20．Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassage?（Nomorethan20words）【答案】16．Todealwithprocrastination.17．Gettingstarted.18．No(,theycan’t)./Ofcoursenot.19．Justuse2-MinuteRuleatonce.20．I’velearnedhowtodealwithprocrastination.【导语】本文主要介绍了一种帮助解决拖延症的方法——2分钟规则。16．根据“It’sabadhabitcalledprocrastination（拖延症）.”及“2-MinuteRuleisamethodofdealingwiththeproblemandthegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutoget,startedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing.”可知，2分钟规则是帮助我们解决拖延症这个问题。故填Todealwithprocrastination.。17．根据“Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted”可知，作者认为新习惯最重要的部分是开始。故填Gettingstarted.18．根据“Canallofyourgoalsbeachievedinlessthantwominutes?Ofcoursenot.”可知，你所有的目标都能在两分钟之内实现吗？当然不是。此处作否定回答。故填No(,theycan’t)./Ofcoursenot.19．根据最后两段及“Usenext120secondstogetonethingdone.Go!”可知，作者举例是想要告诉我们立即使用2分钟规则。故填Justuse2-MinuteRuleatonce.20．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I’velearnedhowtodealwithprocrastination.（2022春·江苏南通·九年级校联考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。LarryPageandSergeyBrin,thecreatorsofGoogle,wanttochangeyourworld.Theirgoalistomakeasearchenginethatalwaysgivesyoutherightinformation.“It’sahugegoal,Pagesays,andit’salongwayoff.”ButPageandBrinarereadyforit.“ImagineifyouhadalibrarianwhohadtheknowledgeofGooglebutcouldalsoanswerimmediatelywiththatknowledge,”saysPage.“Thatwouldreallychangetheworld.”BothPageandBrincomefrommathandcomputersciencebackgrounds.Page’sfatherandmotherwerebothcomputerscientists.SoPage’sloveforcomputersstartedearly.Herememberssurprisinghisteacherswhenheturnedinatypedhomeworkpaperinprimaryschool.

Brin’sfatherwasamathteacherandBrin’sparentsmovedtotheU.S.fromRussiain1979.BrinsaystheymovedtotheU.S.tohavemorechances.Judgingfromtheirson’ssuccess,theirmovecertainlywasagreatdecision!PageandBrinwerestudentsatStanfordUniversitywhentheyfirsthadtheideaofcreatingtheirnow-famousGooglesearchengine.TheybegantheprojectinPage’sdormroom(宿舍).BrinsaysheknewGooglewouldbegreatwhenhefoundthatheuseditallthetime.Aftercollectingmoneyfromfriendsandfamily,theyputGoogleonthemarketin1998.Atfirst,theydid10,000searchesdaily.Todaytheydoover200millionsearches—morethan50percentofallInternetsearches.Bothmenhavesurprisinglysimplelifestyles.Theydon’tliveinlargehousesorownexpensivecars.PageandBrinalsoworkveryhard.Theysaythatsettinguparestaurantattheircompany

wasoneoftheirbestideas.Why?Becausetheyworksuchlonghoursthattheyendupeatingmostoftheirmealsthere!PageandBrinstronglybelievethatsearchenginescangreatlyimprovepeople’slives.21．WhatisGoogle?22．WhatmadePage’sloveforcomputersstartmoreearlythanotherchildren?23．WhydidBrin’sparentsdecidetomovetotheU.S.in1979?24．WheredidtwocreatorsofGooglestarttheirproject?25．WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtoLarryPageandSergeyBrin’ssuccess?【答案】21．Asearchengine.22．Page’sfatherandmotherwerebothcomputerscientists.23．Becausetheywantedtohavemorechances.24．InPage’sdormroom.25．Hardwork./Theyworklonghours./Theyarehard-workingpeople.【导语】本文是一篇人物故事，主要介绍了谷歌创始人LarryPage和SergeyBrin的故事。他们两个人来自相同的背景，抱有相同的理念，都认为互联网会改变人们的生活。他们经过长期的不懈努力，在Page的宿舍创建了搜索引擎——谷歌。21．根据“Theirgoalistomakeasearchenginethatalwaysgivesyoutherightinformation.”以及前文中提到他们两个人是Google的创始人，可以得知Google是一个搜索引擎。故填Asearchengine.22．根据“Page’sfatherandmotherwerebothcomputerscientists.SoPage’sloveforcomputersstartedearly.”Page的父亲和母亲都是计算机科学家。所以Page对电脑的热爱很早就开始了。可知是他的父母都是计算机科学家让他对电脑的热爱比其他孩子开始的早。故填Page’sfatherandmotherwerebothcomputerscientists.23．根据“BrinsaystheymovedtotheU.S.tohavemorechances”Brin说他们搬到美国是为了有更多的机会。可知是想要有更多的机会，才搬去的美国。故填Becausetheywantedtohavemorechances.24．根据“TheybegantheprojectinPage’sdormroom(宿舍).”可知，他们在Page的宿舍里开始他们的项目，即开发Google。故填InPage’sdormroom.25．结合上文他们想利用搜索引擎来改变世界，说明他们对计算机非常热爱并感兴趣；根据文章的最后一段“PageandBrinalsoworkveryhard.”以及下文所述，他们每天工作的时间很长，大部分时间他们都在公司的饭店里吃饭可知，他们工作非常勤奋、努力。这些都是他们能够获得成功的理由。故填Hardwork./Theyworklonghours./Theyarehard-workingpeople.（2022春·内蒙古通辽·九年级校联考期中）WhenWilliamErasmusDarvinwasborninDecember1839,hisfatherCharlesDarwinbegantocarefullyrecordobservationsofhisfirstborninanotebook.NowhousedatCambridgeUniversityLibrary,itreadsmorelikearesearchpaper.TodayweknowagooddealaboutDarwin’stheories.Weknowfarlessabouthowhisprivatelife—particularlyhisfamily—contributedtohiswork.Buthisnotebookshowsanothersideofthefoundingfatherofevolution:Darwinasafamilyman.Darwin’ssonWilliamwasbornayearafterthescientistfirstmetLondonZoo’sfirstorangutan(猩猩),Jenny.“TheorangutanforDarwinwaslikeawindowintotheoriginsofmankind,”saysJohnvanWyhe,directorofDarwinOnline.Atthistime,Darwinwasalreadyformingideasaboutwherehumanscamefrom,buthehadnevermetoneofourcloseape(猿)relativestotestthesetheories.HismeetingwithJennyhelpedbuilduphisideathatwesharedacommonancestor(祖先)withapes.Hewasalreadylookingfora“realrelationshipbetweenhumansandapes”,saysvanWyhe.WhenhesawJenny’sfacialexpressionsandnoticedhersocialbehavior,heknewhisideaswereright.Whatstoodouttohimwashowhuman-likesomeofherbehaviorwas,whichhewroteaboutinalettertohissisterSusan:“Thekeepershowedheranapple,butwouldnotgiveittoher,whereuponshethrewherselfonherback,kickedandcried,justlikeanaughtychild.”Whenhissonwasbornsoonafter,itmeantthathecouldseefirst-handhowahumanchilddeveloped,andconsidertherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.“ThenotebookshowsDarwinasagood-humouredthoughcuriousfatherwhoisplayingwithhisyoungbabylikeheisanotherape,”saysvanWyhe.HisobservationsaboutbothhisfamilyandJennytheapewentontoinfluencehis1871book.TheDescenofManandTheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals,publishedin1872.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。26．WhatdidDarwindoafterhisfirstchildwasborn?27．WhatideadidDarwinholdbeforemeetingJenny?28．WhatdidDarwinthinkofape,Jenny?29．Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?30．WhatcanyoulearnfromDarwin?【答案】26．Herecordedobservationsofhisfirstborninanotebook.27．Hewasalreadyformingideasaboutwherehumanscamefrom.28．Shelookslikeanaughtychild.29．Darwin’sobservationsofhisfirstborncontributedtohisworks.30．Heispersistentandinsistentonscience,seriousandresponsibleforscience.【导语】本文讲述了达尔文如何在笔记本上仔细记录对长子的观察，从而完成影响人类的书籍的事情。26．根据“WhenWilliamErasmusDarvinwasborninDecember1839,hisfatherCharlesDarwinbegantocarefullyrecordobservationsofhisfirstborninanotebook.”可知，达尔文在第一个孩子出生后开始在笔记本上仔细记录对长子的观察。故答案为Herecordedobservationsofhisfirstborninanotebook.27．根据“Atthistime,Darwinwasalreadyformingideasaboutwherehumanscamefrom,buthehadnevermetoneofourcloseape(猿)relativestotestthesetheories.”可知，达尔文在见到珍妮之前已经形成了关于人类从何而来的想法。故答案为Hewasalreadyformingideasaboutwherehumanscamefrom.28．根据“Thekeepershowedheranapple,butwouldnotgiveittoher,whereuponshethrewherselfonherback,kickedandcried,justlikeanaughtychild.”并结合语境可知，得不到苹果就趴在地上哭闹的行为像一个淘气的孩子。故答案为Shelookslikeanaughtychild.29．根据“WhenWilliamErasmusDarvinwasborninDecember1839,hisfatherCharlesDarwinbegantocarefullyrecordobservationsofhisfirstborninanotebook.NowhousedatCambridgeUniversityLibrary,itreadsmorelikearesearchpaper.”可知，本文主要想告诉我们达尔文通过记录对长子的观察写出著作。故答案为Darwin’sobservationsofhisfirstborncontributedtohisworks。30．个人观点题，答案不唯一。根据“HisobservationsaboutbothhisfamilyandJennytheapewentontoinfluencehis1871book.TheDescenofManandTheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals,publishedin1872.”并结合原文第一段提到长子1839年出生，可知经过长达30多年的记录观察，达尔文完成了伟大的著作。由此我们从达尔文身上学到了他对科学的执着和坚持，对科学的认真和负责。故答案为Heispersistentandinsistentonscience,seriousandresponsibleforscience.（2022春·湖南长沙·九年级校联考期中）Doyouknowthe24solarterms(节气)ofChina?ItstartsfromBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.Hereisanintroductionabout3ofthem.GrainBuds(小满)It’sthe8thsolartermofayear.ItbeginsonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune4.Itmeansthattheseeds(种子)fromthegrain(谷物)arebecomingfull.Summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Frost’sDescent(霜降)It’sthe18thsolartermoftheyear,duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.TheappleisthemostpopularfruitduringFrost’sDescent.Thereisasayingaboutapples’advantagesinChina,“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”MinorCold(小寒)It’sthe23rdone.ItmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.Peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytostopcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge(腊八粥).31．Howdothesolartermsguidepeople’slives?32．Howmanydaysdoes“GrainBuds”lastthisyear?33．IsfishaspecialdishforFrost’sDescent?34．Whatisbefore“GreaterCold”?35．Whydopeopleeatfoodswithmoreyangenergy?【答案】31．Byspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.32．15days.33．No,itisn’t.34．MinorCold.35．Tostopcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的三个节气。31．根据“Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.”可知是通过特殊的食物、文化仪式甚至健康的生活技巧来指导人们的生活。故填Byspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.32．根据“ItbeginsonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune4.”（今年5月21日开始，6月4日结束）可知小满持续15天。故填15days.33．根据“TheappleisthemostpopularfruitduringFrost’sDescent”可知鱼并不是霜降节的特色菜。故填No,itisn’t.34．根据“Doyouknowthe24solarterms(节气)ofChina?ItstartsfromBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.”以及MinorCold(小寒)中的“It’sthe23rdone.”可知大寒之前是小寒。故填MinorCold.35．根据“Peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytostopcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.”可知是为了阻止寒冷伤害他们的身体。故填Tostopcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.（2022春·湖南长沙·九年级长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考期中）Asthelargestcountryintheworld,Russiaisaperfecttravelplacetoenjoydeliciousfood,interestingcultureandbeautifulbuildings.Areyouthinkingabouttravellingtothecountry?Ifso,thereissomethingyouneedtoknowbeforeyougo.Doyouknowtheworld’slongestpassengercarryingrailwaylineisinRussia?TheTrans-SiberianRailway(西伯利亚大铁路)runsfromMoscow(莫斯科)toVladivostok(海参崴),atotalofover9289kilometers.IfyouwanttotravelaroundRussiabytraininaprettyrelaxingway,itmakesiteasytodoso.Ifyouaresomeonethatlovesliterature(文学),youprobablyknowthatRussiaishometosomeofthebestandmostfamouswriters,suchasLeoTolstoyandAlexanderPushkin.Manygreatwritershaveamuseumspeciallybuiltforthem.MostcanbefoundinMoscow.Whetheryou’reafanoftheirworksoryoudon’tknowwhothey’re,youcanlearnsomethingnewaboutthemandRussianliteraturebyvisitingtheirmuseums.AnotheroneofthemostsurprisingfactsaboutRussiaisthatithas12activevolcanoes(活火山).IfyoulovenatureyoushouldvisitKamchatka,oneofthemostvisitedamongthem.Besidestheactivevolcanothisareahasover1,000differentkindsofplants.It’salsohometobrownbears,sheepandwolves.What’smore,folkdancingisanimportantpartofRussianhistoryandculture.OneofthemostfamousRussiandancesisKhorovod.Withpeoplemovingaroundinacirclehandinhand,theyenjoythemselvesinthedancing.Russiansperformfolkdancesatfestivals.IfyougetthechancetotraveltoRussia,besuretoattendaRussianfolk-danceperformancetolearnmoreaboutthecultureandtraditionsofRussia.36．WhyisRussiaaperfectplacetotravel?37．IsitdifficultforvisitorstoenjoythetrainridearoundRussia?38．ToknowmoreaboutLeoTolstoy,wherecanaliteraturelovergoinMoscow?39．WhatisKamchatka?40．HowdoRussianpeopleperformKhorovod?【答案】36．BecauseRussiaisaperfecttravelplacetoenjoydeliciousfood,interestingcultureandbeautifulbuildings.37．No.38．Byvisitingtheirmuseums.39．Kamchatkahastheactivevolcano,over1,000differentkindsofplantsandalsohometobrownbears,sheepandwolves.40．Withpeoplemovingaroundinacirclehandinhand.【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯是一个享受美食、有趣文化和美丽建筑的完美旅游之地，并介绍了去这里旅游可以参观的景点。36．根据“Asthelargestcountryintheworld,Russiaisaperfecttravelplacetoenjoydeliciousfood,interestingcultureandbeautifulbuildings.”可知，作为世界上最大的国家，俄罗斯是一个享受美食、有趣文化和美丽建筑的完美旅游之地。故填BecauseRussiaisaperfecttravelplacetoenjoydeliciousfood,interestingcultureandbeautifulbuildings.37．根据“IfyouwanttotravelaroundRussiabytraininaprettyrelaxingway,itmakesiteasytodoso.”可知，如果你想以一种非常放松的方式坐火车环游俄罗斯，这很容易做到。此处作否定回答。故填No.38．根据“Whetheryou’reafanoftheirworksoryoudon’tknowwhothey’re,youcanlearnsomethingnewaboutthemandRussianliteraturebyvisitingtheirmuseums.”可知，一个文学爱好者如果想要更多地了解列夫•托尔斯泰，在莫斯科可以去参观他们的博物馆。故填Byvisitingtheirmuseums.39．根据“Besidestheactivevolcanothisareahasover1,000differentkindsofplants.It’salsohometobrownbears,sheepandwolves.”可知，Kamchatka有活火山，还有1000多种植物，这里也是棕熊、绵羊和狼的家园。故填Kamchatkahastheactivevolcano,over1,000differentkindsofplantsandalsohometobrownbears,sheepandwolves.40．根据“Withpeoplemovingaroundinacirclehandinhand,theyenjoythemselvesinthedancing.”可知，俄罗斯人手拉手围成一个圈，尽情地跳舞来表演Khorovod。故填Withpeoplemovingaroundinacirclehandinhand.（2022春·江苏淮安·九年级统考期中）OnOct23,2021,49-year-oldWangYongwashandingoutleaflets(宣传单)onNanbinRoadinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.Hewaswearingacartoonbearcosturme(服装)atthattime,andtheleafletswereabouthispethospital.Suddenly,WangYongsawamiddle-agedmanfalldown.Themanhadacardiacarrest(心脏骤停).Wangcalled120,tookoffhiscosturmeandperformedCPRrightaway.Luckily,themanwasawaketwominuteslater.“Imustsavehim,”saidWang.“Thebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Howdidheknowthat?In2019,afamousactordiedsuddenlybecauseofcardiacarrestwhilehewasworking.Wangwatchedthe