2022年安徽省黉学高考英语三模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.why

2.YoubeCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.

A.mustB.canC.willD.shall

3.—Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You'vebeensohelpful.

—・JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.

A.WithpleasureB.Thepleasureismine.

C.Pleasedon*tsaysoD.No,thanks

4.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andvveallthinkthatishiscareerreallytookoff.

A.whereB.when

C.howD.why

5.—WhatdoesNicky飞jobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?

-quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.

A.SpendingB.Havingspent

C.TospendD.Tohavespent

6.Ibelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad・

A.thetopdogB.thefeetofclay

C.hiscupofteaD.theappleofhiseye

7.Lilyisagoodsinger.HowIwishIaswellasher.

A.singB.willsing

C.hadsungD.sang

8..IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayIaseriouserror

A.actedB.committedC.performedD.completed

9.Theinfluenceofthisbookmightnothavebeenreachingsofar,forMr.William,whodaredtopublishit.

A.ifhaditnotbeenB.isitnotbeingC.haditnotbeenD.itsonlyhavingbeen

10.Atthattime,themovie"ShaolinTemple”，LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentionto

ChineseKungfu.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

11.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“Gowhereyou・”

A.willB.should

C.canD.must

12.Yetintheprocessofdevelopmentdidtheystoptoconsidertheimpactoftheir“progress”onnature.

A.innotimeB.atnopoint

C.aslikelyasnotD.moreoftenthannot

13.Astothelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingsomebelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,

A.otherwisewetakestepstomakeupnow

B.nowthatwetakestepstomakeup

C.whetherwetakestepstomakeupnowornot

D.unlesswetakestepstomakeupnow

14.—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.

—.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.

A.ThatistrueB.Itsoundslikefun

C.Idon'tthinksoD.Youarekidding

15.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.

A.appealedtoB.attendedto

C.respondedtoD.attachedto

16.Forthefinalofourjourney,vvedecidedtotakethecoach.

A.legB.round

C.distanceD.path

17.—Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.

一Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn'tspareanytime,Iareport.

A.hadwrittenB.wrote

C.waswritingD.wouldwrite

18.Richardsaveduphismoneyhemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.asifD.sothat

19.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?

—Everythingisveryfantastic9especiallyitsfreshainltispleasant.

A.breathedB.beingbreathed

C.tobebreathedD.tobreathe

20.Theboyishavingafever.You'dbetterdampatowelandlayithisforehead.

A.acrossB.within

C.throughD.beyond

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughtheflooded

watersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustranka&oneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.

Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepinto

thedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationfor

providingagreatridingexperience.

Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.It

isunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhuge

dropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewild

animals9too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseof

excitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.

Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthe

grassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedateastheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillvery

impressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.

Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,you

willfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.

1、Theunderlinedword“They”inthesecondparagraphreferto.

A.FloodedwatersB.Wildlifejourneys

C.SafaricampsD.Uniquerides

2、Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafari?

A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.

B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.

C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.

D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Sedate"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Wildandromantic.B.Slowandpeaceful.

C.Hungryandthirsty.D.Activeandexcited.

4、TheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby・

A.followingspaceorderB.followingtimeorder

C.makingclassiflcationsD.givingexamples

22.（8分）Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethat

theseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.You

canbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem（自尊）.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbased

onthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteem

donotbelievethattheyhaveanypower;orresponsibilityfortheirlife.Theyareleavestossed（摆）bythewindsof

chanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforwhatever

happensinyourlife.Losersthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentwhilesuccessfulpeoplerealizethattheyare

responsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weare

responsibleforwhatweconsciouslychoosetoacceptandbelieve.Thoughtsandbeliefscauseeverything.Ourattitudes

andactionsarearesultofhabitsingrainedinusoveraperiodoftime.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.

Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessdependsuponourlevelofconfidence.Weareresponsible

foreitherreinforcing（强化）goodhabitsorkickingbadhabitsandconsciouslyreplacingthemwithconsistently

practicedgoodhabits.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,the

oppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing（培育）theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,

bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.

Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.

1、Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey.

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

2、Loserswouldthinkthat.

A.successistheresultofhardwork

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed

3、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that・

A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes

B.developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccess

C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

4、Thelastparagraphservesas・

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoints

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

5、Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SuccessIsaChoiceB.TheSecretsofSuccess

C.DevelopOurConfidenceD.HowtoAchieveSuccess

23.（8分）Humanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears,butDrJean-LoupRault,

ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets.

“Technologyismovingveryfast,“RaulttoldABCNews,“TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirst

roboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.”

Thismaynotsitwellwithpetlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRault

arguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:"Youdon'thavetofeedit9youdon'thavetowalkit,itwon'tmakea

messinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoare

allergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals.

Ifsnotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecanbondwiththesesmart

machines.Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories.Ifsthesamewithrobots.WhenSony

stoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.

Asananimalwelfareresearcher;Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardslive

animals."Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesn'tneedfood,waterorexercises,perhapsitwillchange

howhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings/9hesaid.

Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets,

themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,a

futureinwhichlovelypetsneedn'thaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar-fetcheddream.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitwellwith”means?

A.berefusedbyB.bebeneficialto

C.makeadifferencetoD.receivesupportfrom

2、Whataretheadvantagesofrobotpets?

a.Theyareplasticandfeelsmooth.

b.Ownersneedn'tworryaboutthemwhengoingout.

c.Theycanhelpcureallergies（过敏）.

d.Theysavespaceandcosts.

A.abB.be

C.bdD.cd

3、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat・

A.SonyisthefirstcompanytoproducerobotpetsAibo.

B.Peoplecandevelopstrongbond（联系、关系）withtheirrobotpets.

C.Raultthinksrobotpetsstillhavealongwaytogo.

D.Robottoysmayhelppeoplecaremoreaboutlivingbeings.

4、Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.theadvantagesofrobottoysB.thepopularityofrobotpets

C.livingpetsaredyingout.D.robotpetsarecoming.

24.（8分）Moreandmorecomment（评论）sectionsarebeingshutdownonline.

AutumnPhillipshadhadenough.OnAugust19,theexecutiveeditoroftheQuad-CityTimesinIowa,andIllinois,

USvisitedherwebsite,qutimes.com,andsawastoryaboutamanwhohadbeenshottodeath.Whenshegottothe

readers9commentssectionattheend,shewasshockedbywhatshesaw.Belowthestorywasagrowingstringof

comments—aracistremarkaboutdemocratic（民主的）voters,anegativecommentaboutpolice...SoPhillipsdecidedto

dosomethingshehadbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime:sheshutdownthecommentsection.

Phillipswasnotaloneinmakingsuchamove.Lastweek,NPRannouncedittoowasclosingitsonlinecomments

section.Thedecisionsdon'tmeanthatthenewsoutletsarenolongerinterestedinwhattheiraudiencesarethinking.

Bothstressedtheireagernesstohearfromreadersandlistenersonsocialnetworks.Butbothagreedthatcommentshad

deviatedfromtheiroriginalintention.Andsotheyhad.

Intheearlydaysofdigitaljournalism,commentswereseenasakeypartofthenewmedia,awonderful

opportunityforstrengtheningthedialoguebetweennewsproducersandtheiraudiences.Itwasawelcomechange,given

thatforlongmanynewsorganizationswerefartooseparatedfromtheirreaders.Muchmorebackandforth

conversationseemedlikehealthyandwelcomeevolutions.Sadly,that'snotthewaythingsturnedout.Ratherthana

placeforexchangingideas,commentssectionsbecamethehomeofuglyname-calling,racismandanti-womenlanguage.

Besidestheirpoisonousquality,commentsseemoutofplacetoday.

“Sincewemadetheannouncement,I'vereceivedanoutpouringofresponsesfromourreaders,^shesays.uFve

heardfromparentswhosechildrenwerehurtbyouronlinecomments.I'veheardfrompeoplewhosaidtheywouldn't

sendinletterstotheeditorbecausetheywereattackedsofiercelybycomments,anditwasn'tworthit.”

1、WhydidAutumnPhillipsshutdownthecommentssection?

A.Itwasputtowronguse.

B.Herwebsitewasattackedheavily.

C.Itexposedmanyillegalissues.

D.Amanhadbeenshottodeath.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3indicateaboutcomments?

A.Theyhadgoneoutofdate.

B.Theyhadgoneagainsttheirinitialpurpose.

C.Theywerefullofsensitiveinformation.

D.Theycouldn'tinteresttheaudience.

3、Whatwasthewelcomechangeintheearlydigitaljournalism?

A.Readers9havingmoreaccesstovariousmedia.

B.Readers'makingfewernegativecomments.

C.Readers'freedomtoexpresstheirthoughts.

D.Readers9activeinvolvementinthenewsindustry.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Stophurtingpeopleonline

B.Racistscomingfromnowhere

C.Morecommentsectionsclosedonline

D.AmovebyAutumnPhillips

25.（10分）Boomerangchildrenwhoreturntolivewiththeirparentsafteruniversitycanbegoodforfamilies,

leadingtocloser,moresupportiverelationshipsandincreasedcontactbetweenthegenerations,astudyhasfound.

Thefindingscontradictresearchpublishedearlierthisyearshowingthatreturningadultchildrentriggera

significantdeclineintheirparents9qualityoflifeandwellbeing.

Theyoungadultstakingpartinthestudywere“morepositivethanmighthavebeenexpectedaboutmovingback

home-theshameisreducedassomanyoftheirpeersareinthesameposition,andtheyacknowledgedthebenefitsof

theirparents9financialandemotionalsupport.Daughterswerehappierthansons,oftenslippingbackeasilyinto

teenagepatternsofbehaviour,thestudyfound.

Parentsonthewholeweremoreuncertain,expressingconcernaboutthelikelydurationofthearrangementand

howtomanageit.Buttheyacknowledgedthatthingsweredifferentforgraduatestoday,wholeaveuniversitywithhuge

debtsandfewerjobopportunities.

Thefamiliesfeaturedinthestudyweremiddle-classandtendedtoviewtheachievementofadultindependencefor

theirchildrenasa“familyproject”.Parentsacceptedthattheirchildrenrequiredsupportasuniversitystudentsand

thenasgraduatesreturninghome,astheytriedtofindjobspayingenoughtoenablethemtomoveoutandgetonthe

housingladder.

“However”，thestudysays,uday-to-daytensionsabouttheprospectsofachievingdifferentdimensionsof

independence,whichinafewextremecasescameclosetoconflict,characterisedtheexperienceofamajorityofparents

andalittleoverhalfthegraduates".

Areasofdisagreementincludedchores,moneyandsociallife.Whileparentswerekeentohelp,theyalsowanted

differentrelationshipsfromthosetheyhadwiththeirownparents,andcontinuingtosupporttheiradultchildren

allowedthemtoremainclose.

1、Whatisthefindingofthepreviousresearch?

A.Boomerangchildrenmadetheirparentshappier.

B.Theparentswerelookingforwardtotheirchildren飞return.

C.Theparents9qualityoflifebecameworsethanbefore.

D.Boomerangchildrenneverdidanyhousework.

2、Theunderlinedword“trigger"inParagraph2maybebestreplacedby.

causeB.defeat

C.ariseD.allow

3、Whatistheattitudeofthecollegegraduatestowardsreturninghome?

A.Theyareashamedofturningtotheirparentsforhelp.

B.Theyaregladthattheycouldcomeback.

C.Theyaredoubtfulaboutwhethertheyshouldreturn.

D.Theyareproudtobeindependentfromthefamily.

4、Whatcanbeinferredasthereasonforthe“boomerangchildren“phenomenon?

A.Thechildrenwanttokeepinclosertouchwiththeirparents.

B.Theparentsarewillingtoprovidesupporttotheirchildren.

C.Itisharderforthechildrentosecureasatisfyingjob.

D.Thereismorehouseworkneededtobedonebythechildren.

5、Whatisthesideeffectoftheboomerangchildrenphenomenon?

A.Bothparentsandchildrenenjoyamoreharmoniousrelationship.

B.Neitherparentsnorchildrenwanttodothechoresathome.

C.Notonlyparentsbutalsochildrenwanttobeindependent.

D.Thereareoccasionalquarrelsbetweenparentsandchildren.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ThankYou,Mr.Flagman

Longlineofrushhourtrafficwounditswaydowntherain-slickstreet.Obviously,Iwouldbelatefor1upthe

children,andthebabysitterwouldbeunhappy.Nothinghadgone2allday—mycarbrokedownonmywayto

workthismorning;thesecretary's3threwthewholeofficeoutoforder.Andthistrafficjamseemedtheperfect

endingtothis4day.

All1wantedwastogethomeandtookahotshower,5somepeaceandquiet.ButIknewtheendless6

waswaitingforme:suppertobedone,messyroomtobecleaned,clothestobewashed...!sighedloudly,thoughthere

wasnooneto7Surelytherewasmoretolivingthanthis.IguessIwassimplytoobusyandtoo8tolookfor

it.

AndthenIsawhim.

Theloneflagmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthestreet,hardly9butforhisbrightorangevest,10

directingfourlanesoftrafficmergeintoone.Buttherewassomething11aboutthisflagman,andasmycar

approached,Irealizedwhatitwas.

Standingamongdozensofimpatientmotorists12everyicymudsplashedonhim,hewas13Andat

everydriverthatpassed,henotonlysmiled,hewaved.AsIsatwaitingmyturninmywarm,drycar;Ibegantofeel__

14,Ifthisman,whodidnothingallday15watchonecarafteranothergoby,couldstandinthecoldrainhour

afterboringhourandstillhaveafriendly16foreverysinglepersonwhopassed,whatrightdidIhaveto17

aboutmylife?

Itwasfinallymyturnto18theflagman.MThankyouJImouthedthroughthewindow.Hesmiledand

noddedandIdroveon,spiritslifted,19changed.Andintherear-viewmirrorIcouldseehim,raisinghishandin_

20toeverycarthatpassed.

1、A.takingB,makingC.pickingD.putting

2、A.badB.rightC.wrongD.mad

3、A.absenceB.promiseC・practiceD.presence

4、A.comfortableB.suitableC.wonderfulD.horrible

5、A.enjoyingB.carrying（C.usingD.experiencing

6、A.excitementB.homeworkC.troubleD.housework

7、A.hearB,seeC.blameD.feel

8、A.delightedB.tiredC.boredD.thrilled

9、A.incredibleB.accessibleC.visibleD.available

10、A.quicklyB.patiently"C.eagerlyD.casually

11、A.unreasonableB.unusualC.unbelievableD.unpleasant

12、A.fromB.offC.withD.for

13、A.shoutingB.standingC.cryingD.smiling

14、A.ashamedB・annoyedC.proudD.satisfied

15、A.soB.andC.butD.or

16、A.gestureB.promiseC:.talkD.welcome

17、A.concernB.complainC.argueD.quarrel

18、A.assistB.callC.treatD.pass

19、A.passionB.attentionC.attitudeD.ambition

20、A.explainingB.whisperingC.speakingD.greeting

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Ifyou'veneverheardofanegg-layingmountain,youprobablydon'tknowaboutChanDa

Ya,l.fantasticcliff（悬崖）thatlaysstoneeggsevery30years.

LocatedinChina'sGuizhouProvince,ChanDaYa,2.means“egglayingcliff9',hasbeenpuzzlinggeologistsfor

decades.Thecliffhasaroughsurfacespottedwithdozensofroundandoval-shapedstonesofvarioussizes.Asthe

elements(自然环境)continuetoeatawayatthecliff,theharder“eggs"becomeevenmoreexposedand3,(eventual)

fallout.

Theegg-layingphenomenonofChanDaYa生_(consider)unique,sogeologistswhohopetocomeupwithan

5.(explain)havehadtotraveltotheremotemountainousregion6,(study)itfirst-hand.

Thelocalpeoplehaveknownabouttheegg-layingcliffforgenerations,andmanyof7,(they)frequentlyvisititto

touchthe"godeggs“forgoodluck.Inrecentyears,ChanDaYa8.(become)sopopularasatouristdestinationthat

mostoftheeggshavebeensold9^profit.Thereareonlyabout70eggsinGulutoday,andanynewonesreadytofalloff

fromthecliffareoftenstolenbytreasurehunters.

10.ChanDaYaisthelargestegg-layingcliffonMountGandeng,itiscertainlynottheonlyone.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr、Liismyheadteacher>Heisnowinhisthirtyandhasbeenteachinginalmosttenyears>Hehasmuchknow

ledgesandhisteaching