江苏省徐州市2021年中考英语真题（含答案）

2021年徐州中考英语试题

英语

（满分120分，考试用时100分钟）

一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Inthepicture,thestudentsare.

A.swimming

B.playingballgames

C.flyingkites

D.doingmorningexercises

2.Ihavemyownadvantagesandmyfriends总have.

A.hisB.hersC.theirsD.ours

3.MissListudiedatacollegeinBeijingfrom20162020.

A.toBofC.inD.with

4.Whichcolourdoyoulike,purple,orangeorpink?

A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best

5.Inmyschooldays,IalotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.

A.doB.didC.havedoneD.willdo

6.Ifyoudon'tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens,youwillfeel.

A.surprisedB.stressedC.scaredD.satisfied

7.1wasfull,theicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

8.youraiseyourfeetoffthefloor?I'dliketoseeifmypenisunderthedesk.

A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.May

9.Mary,putonthetokeepyourhandswarm.

A.glovesB.glassesC.socksD.jeans

10.1learnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,butnowIfalldown.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom

11.The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptember2022.1can'twait!

A.wereheldB.willbeheldC.haveheldD.areheld

12.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriterisconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.

A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which

13.一Amyhadsomanyphonecallstoday.

一Yes.Assoonasonecallwasover,anothercall.

A.tookupB.showedoffC.handedoutD.camein

14.—Howmanymembersarethereinyourclub?

—Eightthisterm,buttherewillbetwentynextterm.

A.atleastB.atpresentC.atallD.atonce

15.一WillyoubeabletofinishthereportbeforeThursday?

一Yeah,,buddy.

A.that'srightB.don'tmentionitC.noworriesD.forgetit

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（InanEnglishclass）

MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsome

informationaboutChina*sTianwen1probe.Let'sseewhatyou've

16.

LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?

MrWu:Sure.17

LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China'sTianwen1probe

madeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe18countryintheworldto19

landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese20theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.

GuYue:21wasTianwen1probesent?

LiPing:InJuly2O2O.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（轨道）inFebruary2021.Expertssaidthe22of

sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthe

final23wasevenmoredifficult.

HeMei:Ihearifs24calledthe"nineminutesofterror”.

LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits25from20,000kmperhourtozero,landing

from125kmaboveMars.26theprobeis320millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延迟）

ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto27thelandingon

itsown!

GuYue:That'samazing!

LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand28

thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,29finallytouchingdown.

MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour30Tianwen1probe.Let'sseewhohas

somethingelsetoshare...

16.A.realizedB.foundC.understoodD.met

17.A.BetternotB.NotatallC.GoaheadD.Withpleasure

18.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

19.A.successfullyB.carefullyC.speciallyD.peacefully

20.A.inventorsB.fighterC.passengersD.scientists

21.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why

22.A.possibilityBgravityC.difficultyD.safety

23.A.kickingBhittingC.sendingD.landing

24.A.stillB.insteadC.everD.also.

25.A.speedB.heightC.weightD.length

26.A.ThoughB.UntilC.UnlessD.As

27.A.putoutB.carryoutC.runoutD.lookout

28.A.checkedB.coveredC.protectedD.avoided

29.A.whileB.onceC.beforeD.after

30.A.luckyB.comfortableC.fantasticD.energetic

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Sunshinenews.com

Mainsections:TopNewsWebsitesearch:

NationI16

ThreechildpolicyInternetsearch:

World

COVID-19vaccines

Business

Bell-roadtradesgoup

Sports

VoHeybaHNationsAdvertisement:

League

Othersections:Entertainment

ZhangYmou'shot

newmovie

Freee-mail

Chatroom

Lin、Fruit

Orderonline!

31.Howmanymainsectionsarethereinthewebsite?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

32.Whatcanvisitorstothewebsitedo?

A.Writenews.B.Talkwithotherpeople.

C.Getfreefruit.D.Makeshortmovies.

33.Whereistheadvertisement?

A.Atthetopofthepage.B.Inthecenterofthepage.

C.Ononesideofthepage.D.Nexttothefamilypicture.

B

Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisafisherman.SometimesIgofishingwith

himattheweekends.Itisgreatfun!Afterdinner,Iusuallytakeawalkonthebeachwithmy

parents.Italkaboutmyschoollifewiththemandenjoythebeautifulsunset.Weswiminthesea

Minminwhentheweatherisfine.Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.

15

Iliveinahousemadeofbamboo.Ithastwofloors.Thegroundfloorhasnowalls.Wekeep

枭animalslikepigs,cattleandchickensonthegroundfloor.Ourfamilylivesonthefirstfloor.Itis

agoodwaytokeepdry.35Thetablesandchairsinmyhousearemadeofbamboo.We

Yanyanalsoeatwithbambooplatesandbowls.Sometimeswecookriceinbamboo.Itisverydelicious.

13Comeandhaveatry!

Iliveonthegrassland.Myhomeislikeabigtent.Wecanmoveitfromoneplaceto

another.Myfamilyhas100sheepand60cattle.SometimesIhelpmyparentslookafterthem.

Weusuallyeatmuttonandbeef.Theyareverydelicious.Duringthesummerholiday,Ioftengo

Leileiridingonthegrasslandwithmybrother.It'ssoexciting.Pleasecomeandvisitmyhomeit'svery

14beautifulhere!

34.WhichsentenceisWRONGaboutMinmin?

A.Hisfathermakesalivingbyfishing.B.Hisfamilyoftenrideonthegrassland.

C.Helikeswatchingthebeautifulsunset.D.Heusuallygoeswalkingonthebeach.

35.Whichsentenceshouldbeputhere?

A.Bamboolookssobeautiful.B.Bamboocanliveaverylonglife.

C.Bambooisusedalotinartists'works.D.Bambooisveryimportantinourdailylife.

36.WhatdoweknowaboutMinmin,YanyanandLeilei?

A.Theyareallteenagers.B.Theyliveinthesamestylehouse.

C.Theykeepanimalsalhome.D.Theyenjoythesamekindoffood.

37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C

Lisastoodnexttohertallsilentgrandfatherandwatchedherparentsdriveoff,leavingherbehind.Shelooked

upathergrandfather.Helookeddownather.Hisskinwasalittledarkerthanhers.Hishairwasblackandwhite,as

ifitcouldn'tdecidewhichcoloritshouldbe.

“Youdon*ttalkmuch,Grandpa,Lisasaid.

“Youdon'tvisitmuch,LisaJhergrandfatherreplied.

Theystoodlookingateachother.4tComewithme,Lisa,“saidGrandpa.Hestartedwalkingwithoutlooking

back.

Lisafollowedhimtoalargestorehouse.

LisarememberedherlastvisittoGrandpa's.Shehadplayedhide-and-seekwithherbrotherJackinthe

storehouse.ButnowJackneededanoperation.Lisahadtostayherealoneforafewdays.

“Youcoming?^^Grandpa'svoicesoundedmuffled.Hiswordswerecomingfrominsidethestorehouse.

Lisawentinside.Thestorehousewasfullofallkindsofthings.Shecouldseehiminthefarcorner.Lisa

walkedoverandstoodnexttohim.Hepointedtoasmallwoodenboxwith"Lisa"paintedonitinbrightgreen

letters.

“Yours,“hesaid.

Lisabentdownandopenedit.Initweresomeoldthings—abrightbluefeather,atinyV-shapeleafandsome

dolls.ShelookedupatGrandpa,withtearsinhereyes.

“Theboxstayshere,butitbelongedtoyou.Nooneelse.^^Thenheclosedhiseyesandsmiled.Hissmile

remindedLisaofherfather.Grandpanolongerseemedstrangeandsilent.

“Imaybesoovercapitalized（过剩），“Lisaanswered,carefullypronouncingthefamiliarword.

Grandpalaughedoutloud.“Howdidthateightyear-oldbrainofyoursfinditswayaroundabigwordlike

overcapitalized^?^^

“It'smydad*sfavouriteword,^^Lisareplied.

GrandpalookeddownatLisaandsmiled.HissmileagainremindedLisaofherfather.Withoutthinking,she

reachedupandtookGrandpa'shand.Lisa'shandfeltsmallandsafeinsidehergrandfathers.

“Imightneedmorethanonevisittomybox,^^Lisasaidseriously.

“IexpectJGrandpasaid.

38.WhydidLisastaywithGrandpaalonefbrafewdays?

A.Shewasonhersummervacation.

B.Shemissedhergrandfatherverymuch.

C.Hergrandfatherneededanoperationsoon.

D.Herparentshadtolookafterhersickbrother.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"muffled"probablymean?

A.Strange.B.Loud.C.Unclear.D.Beautiful.

40.ThepassagetellsaboutGrandpaEXCEPTthat.

A.helikeddoingDIYB.hewasamanoffewwords

C.hehadblackandwhitehairD.hekeptawoodenboxforLisa

41.WhatdidLisapromisetodoattheendofthestory?

A.Takecareofherbrother.B.Writetoherparents.

C.Usebigwordssometimes.D.VisitGrandpaoften.

D

Languageshowstheenvironmentwherewelive.Wenamethethingsaround.Usually,theimportantthings

ownmanyspecificnames,whilethelessimportantthingsonlyhavesomegeneralnames.Soinoneculturepeople

mayhavealargevocabularytodescribeacertainobject,whileinanotherculture,suchvocabularyissmall.

Forinstance,theChinesehavemanywordsfbr"rice"andfor"familymembers”.TheBritishusemany

differentexpressionsfbr"rain”.Kidsgrowinguponafarmmaybeabletooffertendifferentwordsforplow,a

farmingtool.

Insomecultures,thereisanamazinglylargevocabularytodescribeacertainthing.Eskimoshaveabout100

wordsfbrsnow.Forthem,snowissoimportanttolifethateachofitsformsandconditionshastoownaname,

Theydividesnowintofourmaincategories,suchassnowlyingontheground,snowfloatinginthesky.snow

pilingup,andsnowpiles.Thesedifferentkindsofsnowwilltellthemdifferentweatherconditions.It'sthesame

withtheArabians,whoselifedependsmuchoncamels.IntheArabiclanguage,accordingtocamels'appearance,

characters,drinkingbehaviours,andtherolestheyplay,therearehundredsofdifferentwordsforthecamelandall

ofitsparts.SnowandcamelarefarlessimportantinEnglish-speakingcultures,andthesinglewords"snow"and

“camel“canusuallysatisfytheirneeds.Whentheneedsbecomemorespecific,however,theycanmakeuplonger

phrasestomeettheneeds:"comsnow","flyingsnow","bigcamel","funnycamel",etc.

Aswecansee,thereisa45betweenthewordsandtheideasofthatculture.Soit'snothardto

understandthateachculturepassesonitsideasandthoughtsthroughword.

42.WhatdoesParagraph2serveas?

A.Opinions.B.Examples.C.Conclusions.D.Reasons.

43.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheEskimosliveinveryplaces.

A.coldB.dryC.hotD.wet

44.InEnglish-speakingcultures,howdopeopleshowmorespecificmeaningsofsinglewordslike"snow"and

“camel”？

A.Byinventingnewwords.B.Byusingothersentences.

C.Bymakinguplongerphrases.D.Bytranslatingfromanotherlanguage.

45.Whichwordisthemostsuitablehere?

A.differenceB.connectionC.changeD.distance

四、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

sweetpositiontrueknockpassedawaysize

46.I'mcrazyaboutfoodlikecakes.

47.Chancesdidn'tuntilIbuiltadoor.

48.Tonyhasjustgotainabigcompany.

49.Idon'tknowwhetherthestoryis,butittellsmetheimportanceoffriendship.

50.ThewholeworldfeltverysadwhenYuanLongping—FatherofHybridRiceonMay22,2021.

B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

Hello,Lingling!

Mymusiclessonlastweek51(be)amazing!We'vegotaChineseexchangestudentatourschool,and

hejoined52(we)inthebandpractice.HehadanamazinginstrumentfromChina.Ican'trememberwhat

it53(name),butithastwostrings,andisabitlikeaviolin.Itsoundedamazing!Doyouknowwhatit

couldbe?

Ialsowant54(know)whyChinesemusicalwayssoundsso55(relax)andcalmtome.Do

youhaveanyrecommendationsfordifferenttypesofChinesemusicIcanlistento?Theschoolholidays56

(come)soon,Perhaps,overtheholidays,Icanlearnalot57(much)aboutChinesemusic.

I58(start)lessonsinPhysicsandChemistryalready.I'm59(real)excitedbecauseIlove

these60(subject).

Ilookforwardtohearingbackfromyou!

Sandy

51.52.53.54.55.

56.57.58.59.60.

五、任务型阅读(共10小题，6L65题每小题1分，66・67题每小题2分，满分15分)

A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

WhenHelenwaslittle,Saturdaynightwasherfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,thewholefamilywouldplay

Chinesechessinthesittingroom.Asac61,Helenlovedtowatchcartoons.Butnomatterhowmanytimes

sheaskedtowatchthem,herparentswouldr62her.TheysaidthatplayingChinesechesswouldhelp

exerciseherbrain.StillHelenwasn*tw63toplayitwiththemsometimes.Helendidn'trealizehoww64

herparentswereuntilsheenteredhighschool.Thegamesthatherparentstaughtherwhenshewasalittlegirl

turnedouttobeveryuseful165inherlife.

61.62.64.65.

B)阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。

TheChinesehavealongtraditionofart,andpaintingisoneofthemajorartforms.Itisstillpopular

nowadays.

Figurepainting

StartingfromtheHandynasty,artistsmadepeopleasthemainsubjectoftheirpainting.Thesepaintingsare

calledfigurepaintings.

GuKaizhi(345―409)becamefamousforhisfigurepaintingsduringtheJindynasty.Heusedfinebrushesto

outlinethepeopleinblack.Thenhefilledthemwithcolour.Thisdetailed,realisticstyleofpaintingwasknownas

gongbi.Theuseofgonghistyleresultedinmorelifelikefigurepaintings.

WuDaozi(680—759)wasknownastheSageofPaintingforhisuniquepaintingstyle.Hewasverygoodat

paintinghumanfiguresandcreatedspecialtechniquesforpaintingclothesthatseemedtoflowwiththelightwind.

Landscapepainting

BetweentheTangandSongdynasties,landscapepaintingbecamepopular.Artistsdidinkwashpaintingwitha

brushandink.Manylandscapepainterswerescholarartists.Theylikedtoexpressthemselvesthroughpainting.

Insteadofpaintingwhattheysaw,theypaintedthelandscapesfromtheirimagination.Theyalsoaddedpoemsto

theirpaintings.

ModernChinesepaintershaveinherited(继承)thelongtraditionofChinesepaintingandbroughtthisformof

arttotheworld.ZhangDaqian(189911983)isregardedas"thePicassoofChina"andWuGuanzhong(