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安徽省庐阳区五校联考2023-2024学年英语九上期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyoustillplaybasketball?—Oh.no.I________itforthepasttwoyears.A.haven’tplayedB.didn’tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn’tplayed2、—Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,sorry.I________intheparkatthattime.A.waswalking B.walked C.amwalking3、Lily’sfatheroften________newspapersafterdinner.A.looks B.sees C.reads D.watches4、Wemustbemorecarefulandtryto/ə'vɔɪd/makingthesamemistakes.A.aloud B.allow C.avoid D.afford5、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.attention B.condition C.question6、—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?—Yes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A.busy B.safeC.lucky D.healthy7、WhatarethepeopleintheUS____todowhentheymeet____?A.supposed;atthefirsttime B.supposed;forthefirsttimeC.expected;inthefirsttime D.besupposed;forthefirsttime8、ManycollegestudentsgotoWestChinatohelplocalpeople,______theymayfindagoodjobinbigcities.A.because B.if C.although D.after9、---isitfromourschooltoWandashoppingmall?---Abouthalfanhouronfoot.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften10、It’sverykind______Andytohelppeopleinneed.Ithinkit’snecessary_____ustolearnfromher.A.of;ofB.of;forC.for;ofD.for;forⅡ.完形填空11、Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon(跨上)itand1.Butwait—isn’tthisstealing?No,itisn’t.2shouts,“Stop!Thief!”Thatis3thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You4findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor5transportation,andtheywantedtohelp6pollution.So,togetcitizens(市民)7theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,they8theYellowBikeProject.The9bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands(短程差事),towork10toschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe11rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople12therules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto13thebikethat’salreadyfree.Portland’s14wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstarts,similarprogramswere15incitiesinsixotherstates.1.A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway2.A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone3.A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though4.A.havetoB.don’thavetoC.can’tD.can5.A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common6.A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bring7.A.outofB.intoC.upD.near8.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.refused9.A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty10.A.butB.asC.untilD.or11.A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first12.A.breakB.makeC.discussD.follow13.A.buyB.repairC.produceD.steal14.A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school15.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setupⅢ.语法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1.(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2.(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3.(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4.(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5.(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6.(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnant(怀孕)woman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearcherstriedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadevice(装置)inthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearcherstriedtomeasurethesensitivity(敏感度)ofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfere(干涉)unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression(抑郁).Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?A.Theirpeers(同龄人). B.Theenvironment.C.Mother’ssensitivity. D.Educationbeforebirth.2.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.C.Toshowthatearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.D.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.3.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?A.Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.B.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.C.Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.D.Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.B.Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.C.Scientificfindingsabouthowthestorieshaveeffectsonbabies’intelligence.D.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold.B14、LanguageincrisisToday,almost80%ofthepeopleintheworldspeakonly1%ofitslanguages.Every14daysalanguagedies.By2100,halfofthemorethan7,000languagesspokenonEarthtodaymaydisappear.Whydolanguagesdie?Throughouthistory,thelanguagesofdominant(统治的)groupshavespreadwhilethelanguagesofnativecultureshavebecomeextinct.Thishappensbecauseofgovernmentlanguagepolicies,orbecausethedominantlanguagebecomesmoreusefulineverydaylife.Whyislanguageimportant?Studyingdifferentlanguagesincreasesourunderstandingofhowhumanscommunicate.Languageisalsoanimportantpartofculture.Wordsthatdescribeaparticularculturalpracticemightnothavemeaninginanotherlanguage.Nativegroupsoftenhaveadeepunderstandingoflocalplantsandanimalsbecausetheyhavelivedclosetonatureforthousandsofyears.Wecoulddiscoverimportantthings,suchastreatmentsforillness,bystudyingtheselanguages.Manyendangered(濒临灭绝的)languagesaren’twrittendown.Whenthelastspeakersofalanguagedieandtheirlanguagebecomesextinct,theirstories,songs,andotherimportantinformationarelost,too.Whichlanguagesaredisappearing?CentralSouthAmericahassomeoftheworld’smostendangeredlanguages.TheKallawayapeoplespeakasecretlanguagethathasdetailsofthousandsofmedicinalplants.Today,fewerthan100peoplespeakit.InCentralandEasternSiberia,almostallofthenativelanguagesareendangered.ManySiberianlanguagesnowhaveonlyafewelderlyspeakers.OklahomahasthehighestnumberofnativelanguagesintheUnitedStates.Oneofthese,Yuchi,maybeunrelatedtoanyotherlanguageintheworld.However,duringtheearly20thcentury,governmentschoolspunishedstudentswhowereheardspeakingit.In2010,onlyfiveelderlymembersoftheYuchitribecouldspeaktheirnativelanguage.Howarelanguagesbeingsaved?Nativeculturesaroundtheworldareusingmoderntechnologytohelpkeeptheirendangeredlanguagesandculturesalive.Communitiesarecreatingdictionariesandlibrariesbyusingpictures,video,andaudiotorecordthetraditionsofthelastspeakersoftheirlanguage.Iftheyoungergenerationsdon’tspeakandunderstandthewordsandstoriesoftheirancestors(祖先),thelanguagewilldie.Andwhenthelanguagedies,partoftheculturedies,too.1.Theunderlinedword“extinct”probablymeans______.A.sellingoutB.dyingoutC.speakingoutD.puttingout2.HowarethenativelanguagesinCentralSiberiaandOklahomasimilar?A.Bothofthemaresecretlanguages.B.Fewerpeoplecanspeakthemtoday.C.Theyarebothunrelatedtootherlanguages.D.Theyarebothspokenmainlybyyoungpeople.3.Tosavealanguage,itismostimportantfor______tolearnit.A.youngpeopleB.parentsC.scientistsD.dominantgroups4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.It’snecessarytostudymorelanguages.B.It’sgoodforpeopletospeakthesamelanguage.C.Preventingthelossoftheworld’slanguagesisimportant.D.Protectinglanguagesismoreimportantthanprotectingculture.C15、NewBabyBrotherIwassittinginschoolwhenIheardthenews.“Yourbabybrotherisborn,andwantstoseeyou!”Dadgotmefromschoolandtothehospitalwithnodelay.Hurryingonourjourney,healmostforgottheway!Mybrother’shandsweretiny,andwrinklysoft,likeaprune.Afterhesmiledatme,Momsaid,“He’llcomehomesoon!”Everyone“oohing”and“aahing”,theysay“Heissosweet.Andonedayhe’llwalkaroundonthoselittlebabyfeet!”1.Thewriterwas_____whenhearingthenews.A.atschoolB.athomeC.inthehospitalD.inthestore2.Thewriter’s_____tookthewritertothehospitaltoseethebabybrother.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.teacher3.Thefamilyfelt_____tohavethenewbaby.A.worriedB.surprisedC.relaxedD.excitedD16、阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。CCTV’snewTVshow,ABiteofChina2,wentonaironApril18,2014.EachFridayanewepisode(集)comesout.Twoyearsago,thefirstseasonofABiteofChinacameout,attractingviewersinandoutofChina.ItshowsChina’smanytastyfoodsanditsrichfoodculture.Manybelieveit’sthebestTVshowevermadebyCCTV.Thesecondseasonisaiminghigher.Throughhomemadefood,ittellsthesmilesandtearsofordinaryChineseinchangingtimes,saiditsdirectorChenXiaoqing.TheTVshowlooksatpeoplewhoworkhardtogivetheirfamiliesabetterlife.Italsoexplorestherelationshipbetweenpeopleandlocalfood.IntheTVshow,a19-year-oldTibetanboyclimbs40metersupatreetogetsomerawhoney.Hesellsthehoneyandusesthemoneytopayforhisyoungerbrother’sschooling.Agrandmateacheshertwograndchildrentomakenoodlesinatraditionalway.Theyhangnoodlesintheircourtyardtodrythem.Thescenelooksartsyandwarm.Thisseasonwillcoverthestoriesofmorethan150people,andover300typesoffood.1.ABiteofChina1cameout__________.A.in2010B.2012C.20142.TheTVshow,ABiteofChina,mainlytellsabout___________.A.differentkindsofplacesofinterestB.somefamouspeopleinChinaC.manykindsoffoodsanditsculture3.Theunderlinedword“tasty”means_________.A.deliciousB.terribleC.interesting4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheTVshow,ABiteofChina2,comesoutanewepisodeeveryday.B.TheTVshow,ABiteofChina1,isn’tpopularoutofChina.C.TheTVshowtellssomemovingstoriesaboutordinaryChinese.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tibetanboypayforhisbrother’sschoolingB.“ABiteofChina”ReturnswithSeasonTwoC.LearntomakenoodlesinatraditionalwayE17、MrandMrsGreenlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountryfortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuchbecauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittinginfrontofhishouse.MrGreenaskedhim,"Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,"Yes,Ido."MrGreenaskedagain,"Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?"Theoldmananswered,"Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere."MrGreensaid,"That'sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?"Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"Well,thesamethings,really."1.MrandMrsGreenwenttothecountry______________A.toseetheoldman B.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace D.toseetheirfriends2.MrandMrsGreenenjoyedthecountrybecause______________A.itwasfarfromthecity B.therewasafamC.therewerelotsofchildren D.itwasquietandclean3.Oneday,MrandMrsGreentookawalk______________A.earlyinthemorning B.afterbreakfastC.intheevening D.afterlunch4.Theoldmansaid,"Yes.Ido.”"Ido"heremeans“______________".A.IliketoliveinthisplaceB.IliketositinfrontofmyhouseC.IliketogooutforawalkearlyinthemorningD.Iliketoliveinthecity5.Didtheoldmanlikethepeopletocomeandvisithim?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Sometimeshedid,butsometimeshedidn't.D.Wedon'tknow.F18、Nicholasisa16-year-oldboy.HehasasistercalledIris.Sheistwoyearsolderthanhim.NowtheyarevisitingafewcitiesinAustraliawiththeirparents.FirsttheyvisitSydney.Theyseemanyplaces,liketheSydneyHarbourBridgeandtheOperaHouse.Theycanclimbbothbuildings!NicholasandIriswanttogosurfing.TheytakeataxitothefamousBondiBeach.Itisabeautifulcitybeachandhasgoodsurf.Theyloveit!ThenextdayIriswantstogototheMuseumofModernArt.Nicholasdoesn’tlikemodernart.HegoestotheAustralianMuseumwithhismum.Hisfatherstaysinthehoteltocookdeliciousfoodforthem.TheyhaveawonderfultripinAustralia.1.HowoldisIris?A.Fourteenyearsold. B.Sixteenyearsold.C.Eighteenyearsold. D.Twentyyearsold.2.WhereareNicholasandhisfamilynow?A.InAustralia. B.InFrance. C.InAmerica. D.InBritain.3.WhydoNicholasandIrisgototheBondiBeach?A.Tomeetfriends. B.Tolearntofish. C.Togoswimming. D.Togosurfing.4.HowdoNicholasandIrisgototheBondiBeach?A.Bytrain. B.Bytaxi. C.Byship. D.Bybike.5.WheredoesNicholasgothenextday?A.TheBondiBeach. B.ThemuseumofModernArtC.TheAustralianMuseum. D.TheOperaHouse.Ⅴ.书面表达19、俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为”MyNeighbourhood”的征文活动。假如你是李雷,住在花园社区,根据以下流程图提示,完成一篇英文征文稿。ConditionsNeighbourhoodWhatisyourneighbourhoodlike?NeighboursWhatareyourneighbourslike?Howdotheyhelpothers?(givetwo
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