吕梁市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语答案

吕梁市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语答案本套试卷总分150分，听力不计入总分.阅读理解：3分/题.共计20*3=60完形填空：2分/题.共计15*2=30语法填空：2分/题.共计10*2=20写作：15+25=40听力：1---5BACCA6--10BCCAA11--15BCABC16--20ACABB阅读理解：21-23DCB24-27ADCB28-31CDAB32--35CBAD36-40FGEAC完形填空：41-45CACDB46---50CDBAC51---55DABDA语法填空56----60that;carrying; unknown; Possibly; the61--65their；weight;and; becompared; to第一节Onepossibleversion:TheRecognitionConferenceLastWednesday,ourschoolorganizedagrandmonthlyexamrecognitionconference.Firstly,studentswithexcellentgradeswereawardedcertificatesandprizes,includingthetop5studentsineachclassaswellasthestudentswhorankedfirstinasinglesubject.Secondly,theteacherrepresentativeandstudentrepresentativegavetheirpassionatespeeches.Finally,ourprincipalmadeanencouragingsummary.Overall,theconferencewasbeneficialtome,whichhasinspiredmetostudyhardtoachievemygoalsanddreams.Noweveryoneisgatheringtheirenergyandworkingdiligentlyandsmartly.第二节IwasoutsidewithafriendwhensheaskedmeifIwashavingagoodtime.ItoldherIwashavingthebesttimeever!Iwasenjoyinglifetothefullest.ThenIsawthewhitesnowfallingallaround.IbehavedlikealittlechildonChristmasmorningasIranaroundscreamingandlaughing.SheaskedmeifIhadeverseensnowbefore.Ilaughed,sayingIhad.However,itwasaspecialsnow,mysnow.Shelaughedatmychildishaction,butIdidn’tcare.WhenIgothome,mymothertoldmetherewasasurpriseforme.Iwonderedwhatitwas.Shegavemeasmallwhiteboxthathadsnowflakewrappingonit.Iaskedherwhatitwasandshetoldmetostopaskingsomanyquestionsandjustopenit.Idid.Surprisingly,itwasahandwrittenletterfrommybelovedgrandmother.Mumtoldmethatitwasmygrandmother'sfinalwishtogivemethisonmy“sweetsixteenth”.Icriedandhuggedmymum,althoughshedidn'tunderstand.Isaidasilentprayertomysmilinggrandmother,whoIwascertainwas,andalwayshadbeen,watchingoverme.答案详解听力原文(Text1)W:Bob,inaminutewearegoingoutside.Putonyourcoatandhatbecauseitiscoldoutside.M:OK,Mum.Beforedoingthat,Ineedtodrinksomewater.(Text2)W:Wecan’tusethecomputerroomthismorning.Class3arehavinganITtestthere.Let’sgotoourclassroom.M:Butthreeofthelightsinourclassroomarebroken.Andtheheatingdoesn’twork.(Text3)M:Didyouhaveagoodjourney,Laura?W:Itwaslong...8hoursand45minutes.Weleftat11:30atnightfromLondon.M:Thatsoundstiring!Wasitreallyboring?W:ItwasOK,andwesleptontheplane.ButnowIcan’twaittoseethecity!(Text4)M:Mum,doyouknowwheremyfootballshoesare?W:Iwashedthem.Youneedtocleanyourfootballshoesmoreoftenandshouldnotleavetheminyourbag.Theyweren’tcheap.Iwon’tbuyyouanymoreifyoudon’tlookafterthem.(Text5)M:Istillhaven’tgottenusedtothisnewtextbook.Theoneweusedlastyearhadexplanationsthatwereeasytounderstand.Theonesinthisbookseemsodifficult.W:Theydo.ButI’velearntmorebyjustlookingatthepictures.They’remucheasiertounderstand.第一节到此结束。第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text6)M:Goodevening.Doyouhaveanysingleroomsavailable?W:Yes,sir.Howlongdoyouintendtostayinthehotel?M:Letmesee.TodayisMondayand...I’mgoingtoleaveonFridaymorning.W:Isee.Couldyoufillintheregistrationform,please?M:OK…andwouldyoupleasewakemeupat7:10tomorrowmorning?Ineedtomeetafriendforbreakfast.W:Certainly.Yourroomnumberis405.Here’syourkey.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text7)M:Anna,Iheardyoustartedyourcharityatanearlyage.W:Well,I’vealwayswantedtohelpotherssinceIwas5yearsold.AndwhenIwas7,Iaskedmyparentstoletmejointhemtohelppeople,buttheysaidIwastooyoung.So,Idecidedtostartmyowncharity.Istarteditonmy8thbirthday.M:Great!Youstartedwithartkits,right?W:Yes.Insteadoftheusualbirthdaypresents,Iaskedmyfriendstobringartsuppliestomyparty.Iwantedtomakeartkitsforkidsinshelters.Irememberhowmucharthashelpedmethroughsometoughtimes,andIjustwantedotherkidstohaveart.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text8)W:HiMike.I’mtryingtoplanatriptothebeach,butI’mnotsurewheretogo.Canyourecommendone?M:Sure.Whatkindofbeachareyoulookingfor?Doyouwantsomethingpeacefulorsomethinglively?W:I’dlikesomethingquiet,whereIcanrelaxandreadabook.M:OK,youmightwanttocheckoutthebeachesonthesouthcoast.They’reusuallylesscrowdedthantheonesonthenorthcoast.W:Doyouknowofanyspecificbeaches?M:Yes,I’vebeentoafewniceones.There’sonecalledGreenBaythat’sreallybeautiful.W:Soundsgood.HowdoIgetthere?M:Youcantakeabus.LasttimeItookabusfromthecitycenter.Itwasabouta30-minuteride,andthenIwalkedforabout10minutestogettothebeach.W:Isee.Thanks!听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text9)W:Hi,Logan.Goodtomeetyou.You’reagreatfootballplayer.CanIaskyousomequestions?M:Yes,ofcourse.W:Thanks.SowheredoyouliveinNewcastle?M:Ilivenearthesportsground.Ishareaflatwithanotherplayerontheteam,TonyJones.W:Great!Anddoyoualwaystrainatthesportsground?M:No,wedon’t.Weoftengorunninginthecountrysideinthemorning.Wesometimesrunonthebeach,too.W:Isee!AndwhatdoyouandTonydoonFridays,beforeSaturday’smatch?Gotothecinema?M:Ofcoursenot!Tonyalwayscooksahugemealforus—he’sagreatcook.W:AnddoyourelaxonSundays?M:Ohyes,it’sourdayoff.Wedon’tdomuch—justwatchTV—sportsofcourse.Wedon’talwayswatchfootball.TonyusuallywatchesskiingandIlikewatchingbasketball.W:Great!听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text10)(M)Iwentsomewhereamazinglastweek—arecordingstudio!IusedtothinkthatworkingasaDJwouldbegreat,butwhatreallyinterestsmenowistheideaofbeingasoundtechnician.AndI’lltellyouwhy.Lastweek,Iwasstayingatmycousin’sfordinner.MycousinandIweretalkingaboutmusic.Myauntwaslistening.Thenmyauntsaidshewasdoingsomethingforarecordingstudio,andaskedmeifI’dliketogothereforoneday!Iwasjustsoexcited!Thestudio’squitefarfromwhereIlive—it’snearthemaintrainstationinthenexttown.SothemorningafterIgotbackhome,Igotupearlytocatchthebusthere.Ihadagreattimethere,seeinghowtheyrecordedthevoicesandtheinstrumentsseparately.Andtheyshowedmehowtheyeditedthesoundaftertherecording.Itwasreallyinteresting.Kate,whotookmearound,wasjustsonice,andshegavemesomeadvice.ShesaidshewassureI’dalreadywatchedplentyofbandsonline,butifIreallywantedtoachievemygoals,Ioughttoworkhardatschool.阅读A〖导语〗这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界节日。21.D.细节理解题。WorldHealthDay庆祝时间是April7,是最早的。22.C细节理解题。根据TheideawascoinedandinitiatedbyHarveyBall。23.B细节理解题。根据Itservesasareminderoftheimportanceoftakingactiontopreserveandprotectourplanet.B〖导语〗这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了时代周刊年度人物TaylorSwift。24.A.推理判断题。根据第二段首句Alreadyasuperstarbefore2023,hercareerhasreachednewheightsthankstotheErastour25.D.观点态度题。"therarepersonwhoisboththewriterandheroofherownstory",addingthatSwifthad"foundawaytogobeyondbordersandbeasourceoflight".26.C.细节理解题。倒数第二段，thefirstlivingartisttohavefivealbumsintheUSTop10simultaneously.27.B.标题判断题。根据全文内容尤其是文章首尾段。C〖导语〗这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了balancesystem,goodbalance的好处以及如何improveit。28.C猜测词意。根据文章第二段Goodbalancedependsoncorrectsensoryinformationfromyoureyes,muscles,tendons(腱),andjoints,andthebalanceorgansintheinnerear.良好的平衡能力依赖于各个器官发出的正确信息，所以Thebalancesystem是由不同的感官器官构成的29.D推理判断题.根据文章第三四段,良好的平衡能力能够防止摔跤，进而减少伤害。Unlessyoudevelopabalancedisorder,thefirsttimepeoplebecomeawareofbalanceissuesiswhentheygetolder.30.A推理判断题。根据文章最后两段，保持平衡最好的运动方式Pilates,danceandtaichi（普拉提，跳舞和太极）以及Anythinginvolvinghand-eyecoordination,suchastennisortabletennis任何包括手眼协调能力的运动。However,shewarnsagainstjustdoingstrengtheningexercisesinthegymusingmachinery然而，单纯肌力强力运动对平衡能力的培养是没有益处的。31.B文章出处题。本文讲了平衡能力的重要性，以及锻炼平衡能力的方法。D〖导语〗这是一篇说明文。文章说明sensitivity的特征以及好处。32.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“butbeing“sensitive"isusuallyconsideredasaweakness.”可知，“敏感”习惯上被认为是一种缺陷，而不是优势。33.B推理判断题。根据文章第二三自然段，作者认为被beingsensitive是一个优势Sensitivepeopleprocessinformationmoredeeplythanothersdo.Thischangesthewayyouseetheworld.Youprobablynoticewhatothersmiss,think,andfeeldeeply.可知，敏感的人能够深入加工获取的信息，能更深入地了解世界。34.A推理判断题。第五自然段中用CharlesDarwin为例，支持作者在段首提出的creativitydoesn'tendwiththearts.Thesameabilitychangesintoinnovation.“敏感的人更易于创新Manyofourgreatestthinkersandscientiststhroughouthistoryhavebeensensitivepeople35.D推理判断题.根据文章后两段，作者建议asensitiveperson应该Embraceit,andshowittotheworld.“欣然接受敏感，并勇于展示给别人”。第二节〖导语〗这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4个ideas,关于如何过一个有意义的springbreak。36.F空在段中，根据空前的springbreak和空后逗号，确定该空应为从句。37.G.考查逻辑关系，根据同词复现thecamps.38.E.空在段末，总结本段内容。根据句子结构，前面逗号及关键词chalk.39.A.考查小标题。根据段落内容，该段主要讲要像旅游者一样发现身边的美。40.C.根据本段小标题。time是关键词。第三部分语言运用第一节〖导语〗这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者刚搬到一个新地方，无意中把自己9个月的宝宝和车钥匙锁在车里。在没人相助时，来了一辆皮卡车，副座的乘客用自己的车钥匙打开了作者的车门，作者认为是上帝及时带来神奇的钥匙。41.C根据空后也在附近，家人在附近居住.42.A根据空后的settledin说明是住进去了，我们要找到一个公寓。43.C空后有个warmup，所以应该是发动汽车。44.D汽车座位。45.B根据下一句锁住了另一个门，所以这里锁住车门.46.C突然suddenly意识到.47.D上文提到我九个月的宝宝，以及44空前的人称代词her，所以说应该是选baby.48.B开始变得恐慌panic起来.49.A打电话联系contact我的丈夫.50.C红色的皮卡车朝我approaching.51.D一个司机，看见我喊叫，挥手，应该是停下来stopped.52.A然后副座上的人立即下车gotoff.53.B根据空后打开车门，应该是钥匙key.54.D根据下文God，所以应该是奏效worked.55.A指的是红色皮卡车的那名乘客passenger.第二节〖导语〗这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了手机对头颅结构的影响。56.that考查名词性从句。这里考查的是同位语从句，陈述句充当名词性从句，用that引出.57.carrying考查非谓语动词。本句考查非谓语动词，充当伴随状语.58.unknown考查形容词。根据上下文，还有我们“未知的”事物.59.Possibly考查词形变化。根据上下文,这里需要用副词形式，且该词置于句首，需大写.60.the考查冠词。改变的不仅仅是生活方式，甚至包括身体形态.61.their考查代词.62.weight考查词性变形。本句意为”这个改变了重量”，需要用名词.63.and考查并列连词，本句考核谓语动词的并列.64.becompared考查谓语动词的被动语态.65.to考查介词固定短语”inresponseto”作为回应.第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:TheRecognitionConferenceLastWednesday,ourschoolorganizedagrandmonthlyexamrecognitionconference.Firstly,studentswithexcellentgradeswereawardedcertificatesandprizes,includingthetop5studentsineachclassaswellasthestudentswhorankedfirstinasinglesubject.Secondly,theteacherrepresentativeandstudentrepresentativegavetheirpassionatespeeches.Finally,ourprincipalmadeanencouragingsummary.Overall,theconferencewasbeneficialtome,whichhasinspiredmetostudyhardtoachievemygoalsanddreams.Noweveryoneisgatheringtheirenergyandworkingdiligently.第二节IwasoutsidewithafriendwhensheaskedmeifIwashavingagoodtime.ItoldherIwashavingthebesttimeever!Iwasenjoyinglifetothefullest.ThenIsawthewhitesnowfallingallaround.IbehavedlikealittlechildonChristmasmorningasIranaroundscreamingandlaughing.SheaskedmeifIhadeverseensnowbefore.Ilaughed,sayingIhad.However,itwasaspecialsnow,mysnow.Shelaughedatmychildishaction,butIdidn’tcare.WhenIgothome,mymothertoldmetherewasasurpriseforme.I