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Studyskills:CheckingyourworkLearningaims:1.了解任务型阅读解题步骤和技巧。2.运用任务型阅读解题技巧,培养查找、转化和归纳信息的能力。3.培养提高任务型阅读成绩的自信心。
文章表格略读扫读HowtodotheTask-basedReading?
细读分析表格结构和内容准确定位填空的要求抓住文章的框架及每段大意信息转换Transforming信息定位Locating信息概括Concluding复查正确形式:单复数、时语态、大小写、比较级与最高级、词性信息查找分值信息转换分值信息概括分值2014中考3522015中考4422016中考352SearchingTransformingConcluding定位信息转换信息概括信息1.2.3.Title
Subtitle(小标题)
Detailedinformation
Bionic(仿生的)eyeIt'snolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback—bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato"see"theenvironmentandsenddata(数据)tothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Ahighresolution(高清的)imagecouldbejustafewyearsaway.AtpresentThebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstosee
lightsand1.________shapes.InthefutureTheblindmayhavea2.________toseeagain.Ahighresolution3._______isnotfaraway.imageunclear
chance对比表格和原文提取信息
定位查找Skills:信息定位locatingYoumaynotfeelwellifafamilymemberissick,ifyour…Youmaynotfeelwellwiththe
ofafamilymember,problemsatschoolor…sicknesssicksicknessadj.n.转换词性
partofspeech
信息转换transformingIfyourrobotstopsworking,remembertocheckitsbattery.Don’t_______tocheckitsbatteryifitdoesn’twork.Butinthefuture,itshouldbeabletowalkontwolegsandbewiseasarealman.Walkontwolegsandbemuch_____thannow.wiser形容词词形转换反义词转换转换词形
formoftheword
信息转换transformingforgetThepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.FindingsIt’s
thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.surprisingItis+adj.that从句sbbesurprisedtodosth转换句式
sentencestructure
信息转换transforming
Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanes(飓风)arestormsthatcancausehorrorblewaves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOcean.
Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection.HurricanesCharacteristicsHurricaneSeasonusually1_____about6monthsintheAtlanticOcean.It’s2__________tostopahurricaneorchangeitsdirection.lastsimpossibleWeshouldlearntouseanotherwordtotranslatethesentence.转换释义
explanation
信息转换transforming词性
partofspeech句式sentencestructure释义explanation词形formofthewordLet'spractisemore!常见的词形转换(1)近义词和反义词转换(2)名词单数和复数转换(5)基数词和序数词的转换(3)动词的形式转换(大小写、单复数、时态、动名词等)(4)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级转换It’s+adj.ofsb.
todo…=so…that…/…adj.enoughtodo…2.It’s+adj.比较级than…=it’sadj.最高级of/in…3.主动语态与被动语态相互转换常见句型转换种类4.Ittakessb.aperiodoftimetodo=sbspendaperiodoftimedoing
5.if与unless句型6.because与so,although与but相互转换的句型7.providesb.withsth,providesthforsb,offersbsth,offersthtosb,givesbsth,givesthtosb.常见的词形转换1.It'sreportedthatexerciseisimportant
topeople'shealth.
ProblemIt'sreportedthatexerciseisofgreat______________topeople'shealth.2.Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridrice.In1973Itwas____________________ofhimtosucceedinthedevelopmentofnewrice.3.Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection.CharacteristicsIt's______________tostopahurricane.4.Whencamerasarenotwelcomeinsomepublicplaces,don'tturnyourson.RulesDon'tuseyourcameraswhentheyare_______________.Finishtheexercisesoftransformingimportancehard-workingimpossibleunwelcomePracticemakesperfect!
Digitalmoney
Weusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcardtoshoponline,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.WhenATMcardswerefirstintroduced,theywerenotacceptedeverywhere.Butnowit’shardtolivewithoutthem.It’sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbenext.___________●Usingacardiseasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.●Usingacardissaferthancarryinglotsofcash.
Thefuture
SwedenstoppedtakingcashlastyearandAmericamayfollowitsstep.
ConcludingAdvantages信息概括Concludingidea/thought/opinionListtheconcludingwords1.话/标题3.原因5.方法7.优劣9.结论6.观点10.结果/影响4.目的8.建议topic/titlecause/reasonway/method(dis)advantageconclusioninfluence/result/effectpurposeadvice/suggestion常用的概括词
信息概括
(Concluding)2.介绍introduction
It'simportanttodevelopthehealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.
Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents’breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butrememberthattoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.Youshouldn'thavetoomanysweetsnacksanddessertsinyourdiet,eventhoughsuchfoodtastesdelicious.中考链接1habits/ways
(concluding)2provide(transforming)3supper(locating)4but/yet
(transforming)
Keepoffgerms(病菌).Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharclikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyou’renotsick,alwaysremembertocoughor intoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.Andyou'dbetterrubbothhandswhilewashingthem.
5clean/brush(transforming)6spreading(transforming)
The1________tokeepfitEatingproperlyYoushouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcan2________youwithnecessaryenergy.Youshouldhaveenoughforlunchandlittlefor3________.Sweetsnacksanddessertsarctasty,4________youshouldn'teattoomuch.KeepingoffgermsIt'snecessaryforyouto5________yourteetheveryday,coughorsneezeintoyourarms’andwashyourhandsoftentostopgermsfrom6________.7________regularlyYouwillfeel8__________andthinkbetterafterdoingexercise,soyoucanchooseyourfavouritesportstodo.StayingconnectedItcanhelpyoufeel9________stressedwhenyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsanditisalsousefulin10___________memory.waysprovidesupperbutbrushspreading
Exercisingenergeticlessimproving1.Finishitineightminutes
2.UnderlineorcirclethecluesPost-taskPayattentionto:
1.wheredidyougetit?
2.whichskilldidyouuse?
(locating,concluding,transforming)
Forme,livinginCanadafor25years,ChinaisanewworldthatIhavelongedtoexplore.Thisspring,IchoseYangzhoutobemyfirststopona16-monthtriparoundChina.Itwaslikeloveatfirstsight.At15,IboughtabookofcollectionofpoemsaboutTangDynasty.Throughit,IheardofYangzhouforthefirsttime.IwasdeeplyattractedbyapoemwrittenbyLiBai-“SailingtoYangzhouinMarch”.Yangzhou,sitting2,500yearsatthecrossingoftheYangtzeRiverandthe2,400-year-oldGrandCanal(大运河),isoneofthefirst24historicandculturalcitiesinChina.Intheoldtown,therearemanystreetsandhouses.It’sbesttovisitthecityinspring.Springpaintsthecityinbrightcolors.56.China
(locating)57.Reason
(concluding)59.ancient/old(locating)60.best(locating)64.thousand(transforming)Yangzhouhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsgardens.Amongthem,theSlenderWestLake,oneofthebiggestattractionsinthecity,wasmyfirststop.Theparkwithitsfantasticlandscapeandlotsofhistoryhasenoughtokeepatouristbusyforthewholeday.WhatashameIsimplycouldaffordhalfaday!MynextstopwasHeGarden,oneofthebestprotectedgardensinYangzhou.ItwasonceownedbythefamilyofHeZhidaoinQingDynasty.HeZhidaosuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternarchitectural(建筑的)featurestogether.YangzhouisalsothestartingpointoftheGrandCanaltour.TakingaboatalongthepartofthecanalinYangzhou,Iwasamazedatthelivelinessofthisancientwaterwayandthecity’shistoryandculture.Luckily,mytwo-daytriptoYangzhouwasfilledwithpleasureandwonder.ItmademehungryformoreChina.(2015.扬州中考)61.tourists(transforming)62.managed(transforming)63.wondered(transformin
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