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彭彭耳中考英语复习之旅褶辖劭镯
一■定义;在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(它不受人称和数
的限制),包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)
二、动词不定为
(一).不定式的基本形式:to+V原,不定式的否定形式:notto+V原
(二)不定式的句法功能(不定式在句中能作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾补、状语)
1.不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句末:
a.It+be+名词+todosth.
b.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth
c.It+be+形容词+of/forsb+todosth
当形容词表示人的品质时,用of不用for.(careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,
right,silly,stupid,wise,clever)
2.不定式作蓑语常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有:wouldlike,want,hope,wish,like,decide,plan,
learn,pretend,refuse,.
在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末。
IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.
常见的一些不带to的动词不定式的用法:whynotdosth?=whydon'tyoudosth?
hadbetter(not)dosth,wouldratherdosth,could/wouldyouplease(not)dosth?
3.不定式作表语Herjobistocleanthehall.
4.不定式作宾语补足语want,wish,ask,tell,help,advise,teach,allow,waitfor,invite,would
like,encourage后跟动词不定式作宾补;
使役动词网感官动词常用省略t。的不定式作宾补,但变为被动语态时,必须加上to.
(一感二听三让四看五帮助)feel,hear,listento,let,make,have,lookat,see,watch,notice,help
5.不定式作定语动词不定式作定语,应放在名词之后;不定式为不及物动词时,且与所修饰
的词之间有动宾关系,要在不定式后加上适当的介词。Hefoundagoodhousetolivein.
6.不定式常与疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用,相当于一个宾语从句。
Hedidn'tknowwheretogo.=Hedidn'tknowwhereheshouldgo.
7.只能接不定式动词的口诀:决定想做计划需要同意能做被沌来做的事,迫不及待下决心做过
去常常未能做的事
decidetodosth.决定做某事,want/wouldliketodosth,想做某事,plantodosth.计划做某某事,
failtodo未能做某事needtodosth.需要做某事,agreetodosth.同意做某事,affordtodo能做某
事,beusedtodo被用来做,can'twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事,makeupone'smindtodo下决心
做某事,usedtodo过去常常做某事asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事,tellsb.todosth.命令某人
做某事,wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事,expectsb.todosth.
期待某人做某事,encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某
事,promisesb.todo答应某人做某事,allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提
醒某人做某事,helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
三、动名再
(一)、动名词的构成:动词原形+・ing
(二卜动名词的句法功能(动名词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语)
Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.
Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.
Stampsareusedfbrsendingletters.
Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.
Sheisinthereadingroom.
(三)、常见接动名词作宾语的动词:喜欢、考虑不可免,停止、放弃大冒险,介意想象莫推延,
要求完成是渴望,建议继续勤练,不禁原谅要坚持,继续注意使成功。
(enjoy,consider,avoid,stop,giveup,risk,mind,imagine,putoff,require,finish,lookforwardto,
suggest,goon,practice,can^help,excuse,insiston,keepon,payattentionto,succeedin)
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事,spend…doingsth.花费…做某事,bebusydoingsth.忙于做…
imaginesb.doingsth.想象…检某事,canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,feellikedoingsth.想要做
某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事,practicedoingsth.练习做某事,missdoingsth.错过做某事
suggestdoingsth.建议做某事,keep(on)doingsth.保持(继续)做某事,minddoingsth.介意做某
事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事,considerdoingsth.考虑做某事,begoodatdoingsth擅长做某
事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣,beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事
thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事,putoffdoin推迟做某事,
keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,withoutdoingsth.没
有做某翥thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事,What/Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?
lookforwardtodoingsth曲望做某事payattentiontodoingsth.注意/关注做某事
beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事,preferdoingsthtodoingsth.相比做…,更喜欢做…
ffiiv分内
(一)分词的构成现在分词的基本形式由动词+・ing构成,过去分词由动词+.ed构成。
(二)分词的句法构成:分词在句中可作定语、状语、表语和补语
Doyouknowthegirlstandingunderthetree?
Pleasehandinyourwrittenexercises.
Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.
Seenfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.
Theboyistoofrghtenedtomove.
Don'tkeepuswaitingforalongtime.
Iheardhimsingingintheclassroom.
He'llhavehishaircutafterschool.
现在分词作宾补,现在分词与宾语构成主动关系;过去分词作宾补,过去分词与宾语构成被动关系。
五、刻再不定为芍财名词隹宾语的区列
1.forgettodosth忘记去做某事(事未做)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(事已做)
2.remembertodosth记住去做某事(事未做)rememberdoingsth记得做了某事(事已做
3.meantodosth打算,想做某事meandoingsth意味着做了某事
4.stoptodosth停下来去做(另一件事)stopdoingsth停止做某事
5.trytodosth尽力去做某事trydoingsth试着做某事
6.goontodosth接着做(另外一件事)goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做的是同一件事)
7.usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
8.needtodosth需要去做某事(主语是人,表主动)needdoingsth需要做某事(主语是物,表被动)
)1.--1feelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?
_______sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?(江苏泰州12)
A.Whydon'tyouB.HowaboutC.WhynotD.Wouldyoulike
)2.—Wouldyoumind_______inthedininghall?(四川宜宾33)—Ofcoursenot.
A.nottosmokeB.notsmokingC.smokeD.notsmoke
)3.Studentsshouldlearnhow_______problems.(四川雅安12)
A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve
)4.---Canyoufinish_______thesebooksbefore10o'clock?(四川雅安8)―Yes,Ican.
A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading
)5.Myparentsoftentellme_________toomuchjunkfoodbecauseifsbadformyhealth.(山东临沂31)
A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat
)6.She'snotstrongenough_______walkingupmountains.(浙江杭州24)
A.togoB.goingC.goD.went
)7.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife'sreturn.(重庆38)
A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay
)8.--Whatabout_______arest?—Let'sgoforawalk.(湖南邵阳25)
A.totakeB.takeC.taking
)9.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Lefstryourbest_______them.(衢州28)
A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps
)10.OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,"_______Englishwellisveryimportant”.(内江39)
A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning
)11.Hehurriedbackhome_______hisschoolbag.(四HI内江36)
A.fetchedB.tofetchC.fetchingD.fetches
)12.---Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme,,mvcar?
一Sure.Parkitrighthere.Tilhelpyou.(山东青岛15)
A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.wheretostopD.whentopark
)13.―Nick,wouldyoumindoutofthebathroom?―Sorry.Iwon'tbelong.(福州39)
A.comeB.tocomeC.coming
)14.—Whynot_______totheparknow?---Goodidea!Let'sgo.(广东湛江22)
A.goB.togoC.goesD.going
)15.-Wouldyoulike_______campingwithme?
---I'dliketo.ButTmbusy_______myhomework.(山东滨州31)
A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing
)16.一WhyisLinlinpracticingspeakingEnglish?—abroadforfurtherstudy.泰安30)
A.GoB.GoneC.TogoD.Goes
)17.---I'mnewhere.—Don'tworry.TildowhatIcan_______you.(浙江舟山、嘉兴24)
A.helpB.tohelpC.inviteD.toinvite
)18.Jack'steacheraskedhim________offthelightsafterclass.(四川南充29)
A.turningB.turnedC.toturn
)19.Whenyoumovesomewherenew,thefirstthingforyouistofindaplace(四川凉山32)
A.toliveB.livinginC.tolivein
)20.Everyonemayfeeltimeveryquicklywhentheydosomethinginteresting.(凉山35)
A.gobyB.togobyC.wentby
)21.—Fmlookingforwardtomvparentssoon.Whataboutyou?---Metoo.(四川广安29)
A.seeingB.seeC.saw
)22.Seeingtheirteacherintotheclassroom,theystoppedatonce.(湖北黄石)(D29)
A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking
)23.EvenTony'sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim_______smoking•(上海47)
A.giveupB.gaveupC.togiveupD.givingup
)24.Theretiredcoupleenjoy_______photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.(上海48)
A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking
)25.-IwillgotoHarbinfbrmysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
—Ihaven51decidedwhere______.(山东济宁23)
A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo
)26.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates_______dancingwithher.(江西38)
A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice
)27.---Howisyourgrandma?(湖北黄冈38)
---She'sfine.SheusedtoTVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedtooutfbrawalk.
A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going
)28.--"Who'stheboyinwhiteT-shirt_______underthetree?^^一"Myfriend.^^(安顺19)
A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing
)29.Heoftendrinkstwocupsof_______waterwhenhecomesback.(贵州安顺16)
A.boilingB.boilC.boiledD.boils
)30.Tom,wouldyouplease_______thebox?It'sforyoursister.(内蒙古呼和浩特10)
A.notopenB.don'topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen
)31.Jessica'sparentsalwaysencourageher_______outheropinions.(辽宁鞍山35)
A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak
)32.TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowthey_______inBeijing.(江苏扬州13)
A.usedtoliveB.areusedtoliveC.areusedtolivingD.areusedforliving
)33.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?(江苏扬州12)
—Asinger,butmyparentswishmeateacher.
A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be
)34.Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds_______sothatitcanbereused.(无锡9)
A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting
)35.Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.(江苏办州7)
A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep
)36.Itwastimeforclass.Mr.Kingaskedallthechildren_______downquietly.(济南52)
A.sitB.satC.tositD.sitting
)37.AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhard_______ChineseDream.(湖南株洲21)
A.torealizeB.realizeC.realizing
)38(广东广州)17.1alwaystellmystudents_______ontheroadbecauseit'sreallydangerous.
A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay
)39.---1didn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.
---That'sgood.Wetried_______anynoise,foryouweresleeping.(广东41)
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making
)40.Hepromised_______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.(天津30)
A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee
()4l.Marycalledandaskedherhusband________homeatonce,becauseshelockedtheirdaughterinthehome.(陕西23)
A.toleaveB.leaveC.goD.togo
()42.…Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettothenearestpostoffice?…Sorry,Iamnewhere.(威海39)
A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan
()43.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_______ChineseTaiji.(莱芜31)
A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing
()44.Vocabularyisimportanttolanguagelearning.Therefore,you'dbettertrydifferentways
youcanthinkof_______wordsandexpressions.(哈尔滨25)
A.rememberB.torememberC.remembering
()45.Ourteacheroftentellsus_______intheriver.Ifsdangerous.(广西贺州33)
A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming
()46.Pmsleepy.Iprefer_______athometogoingoutforawalk.(江苏徐州8)
A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep
()47.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult_______withtheirteenagechildren.(江苏淮安12)
A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk
()48.Heusedtoinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedtoinabigcity.(益阳35)
A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;living
()49.Youlooktootired.Whynot_______arest?(湖南益阳28)
A.stoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving
()50.—Wouldyoumind_______thewindow?It*sveryhot.■一No,notatall.(湖南娄底26)
A.openB.toopenC.opening
()51.---Lauraenjoys_______storybooks.(湖南衡阳25)--Me,too.
A.readingB.readC.toread
()52.Myparentsaskedme_______computergames.(湖南衡阳26)
A.notplayingB.nottoplayC.notplay
()53.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_______others.(湖北十堰33)
A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp
()54.---Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Ipreferratherthanonsucharainyday.(孝感33)
A.togoout,stayathomeB.tostayathome,gooutC.goingout,stayathomeD.stayingathome,goout
()55.---Dad,whymustIstop______computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy•(孝感39)
A.playB.toplayC.toplayingp.playing
()56.—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.(湖北襄阳38)
-SoPdrather_______anhour'swalktoworkthanconsider_______acar.
A.take,driveB.take,todriveC.take,drivingD.taking,driving
()57.---Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?---Shetoldusmakefacesinclass.(随州34)
A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didn't
()58.---Lefsplayfootballontheplayground.
---It'stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather_______athomethan_______out.(湖北随州27)
A.tostay;goB.staying;goingC.stay;togoD.stay;go
()59.HewantstohavehisTV_______.(黑龙江绥化17)
A.repairingB.repairedC.torepair
)60.Remember_______offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please.(黑龙江绥化14)
A.toturnB.turningC.turn
)61.--Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?--1oftenpractice_______English.(绥化4)
A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking
)62.Ittakesmehalfanhour_______thepianoeveryday.(黑龙江齐齐哈尔20)
A.playB.playingC.toplay
)63.TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthewindandsandtotherichlandinthesouthofChina.(齐齐哈尔23)
A.moveB.tomoveC.frommoving
)64.Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed_______them.(黑龙江齐齐哈尔27)
A.toprotectB.protectingC.protect
)65.Theboyisoftenheardinthemusicroom.Hesingsverywell(齐齐哈尔30)
A.practicesingingB.topracticesingingC.practicedsinging
)66.Thechildrendecide_______theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.。可1匕39)
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
)67.1foundaletter_______onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.(广东梅州39)
A.lyingB.layC.lieD.lies
)68.---Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?---Weweretold_______apicnicthisweekend.(|W3)
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had
)69.Manyoldmenprefer_______inapeacefulcountryside.(甘肃白车艮35)
A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived
)70.-Georgewasheard_________justnow.Whathappened?-Peoplewastellingajoke.(白银57)-
A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.laugh
)71.Thelittleboypretended_______whenhismothercamein.(甘肃,白令艮59)
A.sleepingB.asleepC.toasleepD.tobeasleep
)72.________honestisthefirstthingpeopleshouldlearn.(由,肃白车艮36)
A.BeingB.LookC.BeD.Become
)73.Manyyoungpeopletookpartin_______treesonTreePlantingDay.(甘肃白银38)
A.plantingB.plantsC.toplantD.plant
)74.1haven'tdecidedwhen_______aholidayyet.(甘肃白银39)
A.tookB.takingC.totakeDtake
)75.Ourteacheroftenasksus_______questionsingroups.(1匕京31)
A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed
)76.---Sam,canyoutellme______aCD?--TryMusicWorldonHuangyuanStreet.(义乌24)
A.whytobuyB.wheretogetC.HowtochooseD.whentorecord
)77.---DoyoulikeZhouLibo'stalkshow?(山东淄博34)
--Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople_______.
A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh
)78.Thetree_______byyourgrandmagrowsverywell.(广东茂名35)
A.plantingB.isplantedC.planted
)79.DoctorNormanBethunegavehislifeto_______theChinesepeople.(广东茂名32)
A.helpB.helpingC.work
)80.Dad,youhaveworkedforthreehours.Stop_______andhavearest,please.(贵港37)
A.toworkB.workingC.workD.works
)81.一-________gooutforapicnicnextSaturday.---Goodidea.(贵州铜仁33)
A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.WouldyouliketoD.Let's
)82.Itisreportedthatitwouldtakeaperson21days_______agoodhabit.(贵州遵义38)
A.gettingintoB.getintoC.togetinto
)83.Whatafineday!Whynot_______outside?(湖南湘西32)
A.havingawalkB.tohaveawalkC.haveawalk
)84.Wouldyoumind_______basketballhere?(湖南湘西30)
A.playingB.toplayC.play
)85.Wouldyoumind_______thedoor?It'squitewindyoutside.(吉林44)
A.closeB.closingC.toclose
)86.Mymotheroftentellsmetheteacherinclass.(辽宁锦州)3
A.listenB.listentoC.tolistenD.tolistento
)87.Theteachersaskedus_______footballonthestreet.(新疆35)
A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay
)88.---Whatseniorschooldoyouwanttogo,LiHua?--Ifshardformeadecision.(黔东南24)
A.doB.todoC.makeD.tomake
)89.Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinish_________thestorybyyourself.(乌鲁木齐32)
A.toask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;towrite
)90.--Mom,IamafraidthatIcan'tgetthroughthehardtimewe'rehavingnow.
—Myboy,bebraveandtellyourself______.(海南三亚34)
A・don'tgiveupB.nottogiveupC.notgiveupD.togiveup
()91.1hopeeveryonecancareabouttheenvironmentandstopthings.(三亚30)
A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towasteC.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste
()92.---Whydoweeatvegetableseveryday,Mum?—________healthy,mydear.(大庆12)
A.TokeepB.KeepC.KeepingD.Kept
()93.WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroomyesterdayevening,Iheardhim__________piano.(龙东29)
A.playingB.toplaytheC.playingthe
()94.Atpresent,lotsofpec)plewouldrather__________inthecountrybecausethereis________
pollutioninthecity.(江苏宿10)
A.live;moreB.tolive;lessC.live;lessD.tolive;more
()95.It'sdangerous_______acloselookatthetigerinthezoo.(江苏宿迁9)
A.forustakingB.ofustotakeC.ofustakingD.forustotake
()96.---1don'tknownext.---You'dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.(青海37)
A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whentodo
()97.1usedto_______thebus,butnowIamusedtowalking.(青海25)
A.takeB.takingC.took
()98.Heistooheavy.Hehasdecidedsomeexercisetokeephealthy.(四川成都44)
A.totakeB.nottotakeC.take
()99.Mr.Smithtoldhisson_______thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.(2015呼和浩特)
A.nottowatchB.tonotwatchC.notwatching
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