2021年中考英语复习之非谓语动词

彭彭耳中考英语复习之旅褶辖劭镯

一■定义;在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词（它不受人称和数

的限制）,包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）

二、动词不定为

（一）.不定式的基本形式:to+V原，不定式的否定形式:notto+V原

（二）不定式的句法功能（不定式在句中能作主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾补、状语）

1.不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句末：

a.It+be+名词+todosth.

b.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth

c.It+be+形容词+of/forsb+todosth

当形容词表示人的品质时，用of不用for.（careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,

right,silly,stupid,wise,clever）

2.不定式作蓑语常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：wouldlike,want,hope,wish,like,decide,plan,

learn,pretend,refuse,.

在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。

IfinditeasytoreadEnglisheveryday.

常见的一些不带to的动词不定式的用法:whynotdosth?=whydon'tyoudosth?

hadbetter（not）dosth,wouldratherdosth,could/wouldyouplease（not）dosth?

3.不定式作表语Herjobistocleanthehall.

4.不定式作宾语补足语want,wish,ask,tell,help,advise,teach,allow,waitfor,invite,would

like,encourage后跟动词不定式作宾补；

使役动词网感官动词常用省略t。的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态时，必须加上to.

（一感二听三让四看五帮助）feel,hear,listento,let,make,have,lookat,see,watch,notice,help

5.不定式作定语动词不定式作定语，应放在名词之后；不定式为不及物动词时，且与所修饰

的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。Hefoundagoodhousetolivein.

6.不定式常与疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。

Hedidn'tknowwheretogo.=Hedidn'tknowwhereheshouldgo.

7.只能接不定式动词的口诀:决定想做计划需要同意能做被沌来做的事,迫不及待下决心做过

去常常未能做的事

decidetodosth.决定做某事,want/wouldliketodosth,想做某事,plantodosth.计划做某某事，

failtodo未能做某事needtodosth.需要做某事,agreetodosth.同意做某事,affordtodo能做某

事,beusedtodo被用来做,can'twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事,makeupone'smindtodo下决心

做某事,usedtodo过去常常做某事asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事,tellsb.todosth.命令某人

做某事,wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事,expectsb.todosth.

期待某人做某事,encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某

事,promisesb.todo答应某人做某事,allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提

醒某人做某事,helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事

三、动名再

（一）、动名词的构成:动词原形+・ing

（二卜动名词的句法功能（动名词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语）

Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.

Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.

Stampsareusedfbrsendingletters.

Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.

Sheisinthereadingroom.

（三）、常见接动名词作宾语的动词:喜欢、考虑不可免，停止、放弃大冒险，介意想象莫推延，

要求完成是渴望，建议继续勤练，不禁原谅要坚持，继续注意使成功。

（enjoy,consider,avoid,stop,giveup,risk,mind,imagine,putoff,require,finish,lookforwardto,

suggest,goon,practice,can^help,excuse,insiston,keepon,payattentionto,succeedin）

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事,spend…doingsth.花费…做某事,bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

imaginesb.doingsth.想象…检某事,canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,feellikedoingsth.想要做

某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事,practicedoingsth.练习做某事,missdoingsth.错过做某事

suggestdoingsth.建议做某事,keep（on）doingsth.保持（继续）做某事,minddoingsth.介意做某

事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事,considerdoingsth.考虑做某事,begoodatdoingsth擅长做某

事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣,beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事,putoffdoin推迟做某事，

keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,withoutdoingsth.没

有做某翥thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事,What/Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样？

lookforwardtodoingsth曲望做某事payattentiontodoingsth.注意/关注做某事

beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事,preferdoingsthtodoingsth.相比做…，更喜欢做…

ffiiv分内

（一）分词的构成现在分词的基本形式由动词+・ing构成，过去分词由动词+.ed构成。

（二）分词的句法构成:分词在句中可作定语、状语、表语和补语

Doyouknowthegirlstandingunderthetree?

Pleasehandinyourwrittenexercises.

Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.

Seenfromthehill,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.

Theboyistoofrghtenedtomove.

Don'tkeepuswaitingforalongtime.

Iheardhimsingingintheclassroom.

He'llhavehishaircutafterschool.

现在分词作宾补，现在分词与宾语构成主动关系；过去分词作宾补，过去分词与宾语构成被动关系。

五、刻再不定为芍财名词隹宾语的区列

1.forgettodosth忘记去做某事（事未做）forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（事已做）

2.remembertodosth记住去做某事（事未做）rememberdoingsth记得做了某事（事已做

3.meantodosth打算,想做某事meandoingsth意味着做了某事

4.stoptodosth停下来去做（另一件事）stopdoingsth停止做某事

5.trytodosth尽力去做某事trydoingsth试着做某事

6.goontodosth接着做（另外一件事）goondoingsth继续做某事（前后做的是同一件事）

7.usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事

8.needtodosth需要去做某事（主语是人，表主动）needdoingsth需要做某事（主语是物，表被动）

）1.--1feelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

_______sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?（江苏泰州12）

A.Whydon'tyouB.HowaboutC.WhynotD.Wouldyoulike

）2.—Wouldyoumind_______inthedininghall?（四川宜宾33）—Ofcoursenot.

A.nottosmokeB.notsmokingC.smokeD.notsmoke

）3.Studentsshouldlearnhow_______problems.（四川雅安12）

A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve

）4.---Canyoufinish_______thesebooksbefore10o'clock?（四川雅安8）―Yes,Ican.

A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading

）5.Myparentsoftentellme_________toomuchjunkfoodbecauseifsbadformyhealth.（山东临沂31）

A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat

）6.She'snotstrongenough_______walkingupmountains.（浙江杭州24）

A.togoB.goingC.goD.went

）7.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife'sreturn.（重庆38）

A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay

）8.--Whatabout_______arest?—Let'sgoforawalk.（湖南邵阳25）

A.totakeB.takeC.taking

）9.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Lefstryourbest_______them.（衢州28）

A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps

）10.OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,"_______Englishwellisveryimportant”.（内江39）

A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning

）11.Hehurriedbackhome_______hisschoolbag.（四HI内江36）

A.fetchedB.tofetchC.fetchingD.fetches

）12.---Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme,,mvcar?

一Sure.Parkitrighthere.Tilhelpyou.（山东青岛15）

A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.wheretostopD.whentopark

）13.―Nick,wouldyoumindoutofthebathroom?―Sorry.Iwon'tbelong.（福州39）

A.comeB.tocomeC.coming

）14.—Whynot_______totheparknow?---Goodidea!Let'sgo.（广东湛江22）

A.goB.togoC.goesD.going

）15.-Wouldyoulike_______campingwithme?

---I'dliketo.ButTmbusy_______myhomework.（山东滨州31）

A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing

）16.一WhyisLinlinpracticingspeakingEnglish?—abroadforfurtherstudy.泰安30）

A.GoB.GoneC.TogoD.Goes

）17.---I'mnewhere.—Don'tworry.TildowhatIcan_______you.（浙江舟山、嘉兴24）

A.helpB.tohelpC.inviteD.toinvite

）18.Jack'steacheraskedhim________offthelightsafterclass.（四川南充29）

A.turningB.turnedC.toturn

）19.Whenyoumovesomewherenew,thefirstthingforyouistofindaplace（四川凉山32）

A.toliveB.livinginC.tolivein

）20.Everyonemayfeeltimeveryquicklywhentheydosomethinginteresting.（凉山35）

A.gobyB.togobyC.wentby

）21.—Fmlookingforwardtomvparentssoon.Whataboutyou?---Metoo.（四川广安29）

A.seeingB.seeC.saw

）22.Seeingtheirteacherintotheclassroom,theystoppedatonce.（湖北黄石）（D29）

A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking

）23.EvenTony'sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim_______smoking•（上海47）

A.giveupB.gaveupC.togiveupD.givingup

）24.Theretiredcoupleenjoy_______photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.（上海48）

A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking

）25.-IwillgotoHarbinfbrmysummervacation.Whataboutyou?

—Ihaven51decidedwhere______.（山东济宁23）

A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo

）26.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates_______dancingwithher.（江西38）

A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice

）27.---Howisyourgrandma?（湖北黄冈38）

---She'sfine.SheusedtoTVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedtooutfbrawalk.

A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going

）28.--"Who'stheboyinwhiteT-shirt_______underthetree?^^一"Myfriend.^^（安顺19）

A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing

）29.Heoftendrinkstwocupsof_______waterwhenhecomesback.（贵州安顺16）

A.boilingB.boilC.boiledD.boils

）30.Tom,wouldyouplease_______thebox?It'sforyoursister.（内蒙古呼和浩特10）

A.notopenB.don'topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen

）31.Jessica'sparentsalwaysencourageher_______outheropinions.（辽宁鞍山35）

A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak

）32.TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowthey_______inBeijing.（江苏扬州13）

A.usedtoliveB.areusedtoliveC.areusedtolivingD.areusedforliving

）33.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?（江苏扬州12）

—Asinger,butmyparentswishmeateacher.

A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be

）34.Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds_______sothatitcanbereused.（无锡9）

A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting

）35.Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.（江苏办州7）

A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep

）36.Itwastimeforclass.Mr.Kingaskedallthechildren_______downquietly.（济南52）

A.sitB.satC.tositD.sitting

）37.AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhard_______ChineseDream.（湖南株洲21）

A.torealizeB.realizeC.realizing

）38（广东广州）17.1alwaystellmystudents_______ontheroadbecauseit'sreallydangerous.

A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay

）39.---1didn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.

---That'sgood.Wetried_______anynoise,foryouweresleeping.（广东41）

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making

）40.Hepromised_______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.（天津30）

A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee

（）4l.Marycalledandaskedherhusband________homeatonce,becauseshelockedtheirdaughterinthehome.（陕西23）

A.toleaveB.leaveC.goD.togo

（）42.…Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettothenearestpostoffice?…Sorry,Iamnewhere.（威海39）

A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan

（）43.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_______ChineseTaiji.（莱芜31）

A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing

（）44.Vocabularyisimportanttolanguagelearning.Therefore,you'dbettertrydifferentways

youcanthinkof_______wordsandexpressions.（哈尔滨25）

A.rememberB.torememberC.remembering

（）45.Ourteacheroftentellsus_______intheriver.Ifsdangerous.（广西贺州33）

A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming

（）46.Pmsleepy.Iprefer_______athometogoingoutforawalk.（江苏徐州8）

A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep

（）47.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult_______withtheirteenagechildren.（江苏淮安12）

A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk

（）48.Heusedtoinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedtoinabigcity.（益阳35）

A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;living

（）49.Youlooktootired.Whynot_______arest?（湖南益阳28）

A.stoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving

（）50.—Wouldyoumind_______thewindow?It*sveryhot.■一No,notatall.（湖南娄底26）

A.openB.toopenC.opening

（）51.---Lauraenjoys_______storybooks.（湖南衡阳25）--Me,too.

A.readingB.readC.toread

（）52.Myparentsaskedme_______computergames.（湖南衡阳26）

A.notplayingB.nottoplayC.notplay

（）53.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_______others.（湖北十堰33）

A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp

（）54.---Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Ipreferratherthanonsucharainyday.（孝感33）

A.togoout,stayathomeB.tostayathome,gooutC.goingout,stayathomeD.stayingathome,goout

（）55.---Dad,whymustIstop______computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy•（孝感39）

A.playB.toplayC.toplayingp.playing

（）56.—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.（湖北襄阳38）

-SoPdrather_______anhour'swalktoworkthanconsider_______acar.

A.take,driveB.take,todriveC.take,drivingD.taking,driving

（）57.---Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?---Shetoldusmakefacesinclass.（随州34）

A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didn't

（）58.---Lefsplayfootballontheplayground.

---It'stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather_______athomethan_______out.（湖北随州27）

A.tostay;goB.staying;goingC.stay;togoD.stay;go

（）59.HewantstohavehisTV_______.（黑龙江绥化17）

A.repairingB.repairedC.torepair

）60.Remember_______offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please.（黑龙江绥化14）

A.toturnB.turningC.turn

）61.--Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?--1oftenpractice_______English.（绥化4）

A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking

）62.Ittakesmehalfanhour_______thepianoeveryday.（黑龙江齐齐哈尔20）

A.playB.playingC.toplay

）63.TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthewindandsandtotherichlandinthesouthofChina.（齐齐哈尔23）

A.moveB.tomoveC.frommoving

）64.Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed_______them.（黑龙江齐齐哈尔27）

A.toprotectB.protectingC.protect

）65.Theboyisoftenheardinthemusicroom.Hesingsverywell（齐齐哈尔30）

A.practicesingingB.topracticesingingC.practicedsinging

）66.Thechildrendecide_______theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.。可1匕39）

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

）67.1foundaletter_______onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.（广东梅州39）

A.lyingB.layC.lieD.lies

）68.---Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?---Weweretold_______apicnicthisweekend.（|W3）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had

）69.Manyoldmenprefer_______inapeacefulcountryside.（甘肃白车艮35）

A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived

）70.-Georgewasheard_________justnow.Whathappened?-Peoplewastellingajoke.（白银57）-

A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.laugh

）71.Thelittleboypretended_______whenhismothercamein.（甘肃，白令艮59）

A.sleepingB.asleepC.toasleepD.tobeasleep

）72.________honestisthefirstthingpeopleshouldlearn.（由,肃白车艮36）

A.BeingB.LookC.BeD.Become

）73.Manyyoungpeopletookpartin_______treesonTreePlantingDay.（甘肃白银38）

A.plantingB.plantsC.toplantD.plant

）74.1haven'tdecidedwhen_______aholidayyet.（甘肃白银39）

A.tookB.takingC.totakeDtake

）75.Ourteacheroftenasksus_______questionsingroups.（1匕京31）

A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed

）76.---Sam,canyoutellme______aCD?--TryMusicWorldonHuangyuanStreet.（义乌24）

A.whytobuyB.wheretogetC.HowtochooseD.whentorecord

）77.---DoyoulikeZhouLibo'stalkshow?（山东淄博34）

--Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople_______.

A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh

）78.Thetree_______byyourgrandmagrowsverywell.（广东茂名35）

A.plantingB.isplantedC.planted

）79.DoctorNormanBethunegavehislifeto_______theChinesepeople.（广东茂名32）

A.helpB.helpingC.work

）80.Dad,youhaveworkedforthreehours.Stop_______andhavearest,please.（贵港37）

A.toworkB.workingC.workD.works

）81.一-________gooutforapicnicnextSaturday.---Goodidea.（贵州铜仁33）

A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.WouldyouliketoD.Let's

）82.Itisreportedthatitwouldtakeaperson21days_______agoodhabit.（贵州遵义38）

A.gettingintoB.getintoC.togetinto

）83.Whatafineday!Whynot_______outside?（湖南湘西32）

A.havingawalkB.tohaveawalkC.haveawalk

）84.Wouldyoumind_______basketballhere?（湖南湘西30）

A.playingB.toplayC.play

）85.Wouldyoumind_______thedoor?It'squitewindyoutside.（吉林44）

A.closeB.closingC.toclose

）86.Mymotheroftentellsmetheteacherinclass.（辽宁锦州）3

A.listenB.listentoC.tolistenD.tolistento

）87.Theteachersaskedus_______footballonthestreet.（新疆35）

A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay

)88.---Whatseniorschooldoyouwanttogo,LiHua?--Ifshardformeadecision.(黔东南24)

A.doB.todoC.makeD.tomake

)89.Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'tfinish_________thestorybyyourself.(乌鲁木齐32)

A.toask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;towrite

)90.--Mom,IamafraidthatIcan'tgetthroughthehardtimewe'rehavingnow.

—Myboy,bebraveandtellyourself______.(海南三亚34)

A・don'tgiveupB.nottogiveupC.notgiveupD.togiveup

()91.1hopeeveryonecancareabouttheenvironmentandstopthings.(三亚30)

A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towasteC.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste

()92.---Whydoweeatvegetableseveryday,Mum?—________healthy,mydear.(大庆12)

A.TokeepB.KeepC.KeepingD.Kept

()93.WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroomyesterdayevening,Iheardhim__________piano.(龙东29)

A.playingB.toplaytheC.playingthe

()94.Atpresent,lotsofpec)plewouldrather__________inthecountrybecausethereis________

pollutioninthecity.(江苏宿10)

A.live;moreB.tolive;lessC.live;lessD.tolive;more

()95.It'sdangerous_______acloselookatthetigerinthezoo.(江苏宿迁9)

A.forustakingB.ofustotakeC.ofustakingD.forustotake

()96.---1don'tknownext.---You'dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.(青海37)

A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whentodo

()97.1usedto_______thebus,butnowIamusedtowalking.(青海25)

A.takeB.takingC.took

()98.Heistooheavy.Hehasdecidedsomeexercisetokeephealthy.(四川成都44)

A.totakeB.nottotakeC.take

()99.Mr.Smithtoldhisson_______thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.(2015呼和浩特)

A.nottowatchB.tonotwatchC.notwatching