2021-2022学年新教材外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册全册书各单元教学课件

Unit1FaceValuesUnit2ALife’sWorkP131Unit3WarandpeaceP264Unit4AglimpseofthefutureP393Unit5learningfromnatureP521Unit6NatureinwordsP665外研版选择性必修第三册教学课件SectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasSectionB

UsinglanguageP50SectionC

Developingideas&Presentingideas&ReflectionP83单元重点回顾P121Unit1FaceValues素养导航

OneChristmasSuzyhadherheartsetongettinganewBarbie.ButnotjustanyBarbie,itwasonewhereyoucouldcutherhair.Atleastthedollcamewithscissors.Itwasthelastgiftthatlittleseven-year-oldSuzyopened,andshefeltpureenjoyment.Barbie’shairwentfromhiplength,towaistlength,tolonglayerstoirregular①,toshoulderlength,tofairlyshort...finallyendingwithatotalbuzzcut.Suzywasdelighted.Andthenalittlebored.Twohourshadpassedinhaircuttinghappiness—whatnext?ThelogicalthingtodowasofcourseforSuzytocutherownhair,whichshedid.Shecutlayersandmorelayersandthenabitmore.Somemightcalledtheendresult“mass

murder②withscissors”.Suzyknewitwasthecutofherlifeandcouldn’twaittoshowherparents.LittleSuzyhadahardtimeunderstandingwhyhermotherwantedtotakehertoabeautysalonto“fix”herhairstyle;afterallwhatwastheretofix?MomknewSuzywouldbeasubject③toendlesslaughteratschool,possiblyshockedforlife.Suzykneweveryoneatschoolwouldbesojealous④ofhercosmetology⑤knowledgeandskill.Herfriendswouldturngreenwithenvy.Whodoyouthinkwasright?Hercompleteandunquestionedconfidenceinherappearancecausedotherpeopletoseeherbeauty.Thatstorywastold12yearsafterthefactandSuzystillhaspicturesofthathaircut.Shewouldnevercutherhairagain,butshetreasuresthatmemoryofunlimitedself-value.Weallhavehadthatlevelofconfidenceattimes,butwhereisitwhenyouneedit?Confidenceislikeamusclethatyouexercise.Youdecidetobemoreconfident,tochoosethepositiveinterpretations,totakecareofyourself,andthefeelingofconfidencecomestoyouafterthat.

Confidencedoesn’tcomefromtheoutside.词海拾贝①irregularadj.不规则的,不合法的②massmurder大屠杀③subjectn.对象④jealousadj.

嫉妒的⑤cosmetologyn.整容术;美容术典句欣赏Youdecidetobemoreconfident,tochoosethepositiveinterpretations,totakecareofyourself,andthefeelingofconfidencecomestoyouafterthat.译文:你决定要更加自信,要选择积极的解读,要照顾好自己,这样自信就会在之后出现。分析:这是一个并列句。“and”前面的分句中主语是“You”,谓语是“decide”,后面的不定式作宾语。后面的分句中主语是“thefeelingofconfidence”。探究思辨1.WhatdidSuzy’smotherthinkofSuzy’scuttingherhair?2.WhydoestheauthortellthestoryofSuzy?答案1.Shewouldbethetargetofjokingatschool.2.Totellusthatconfidencecomesfromtheinsideinsteadoftheoutside.Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇

写作词汇1.

v.(使)增大,扩大

2.

v.促进,推动

3.

adj.痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)

4.

v.假装,装作

5.

v.对(人或情况)判断错误

6.

adj.完全相同的;非常相似的

7.

n.(大学里的)学生宿舍楼

8.

n.(尤指大学里的)室友

enlarge

boost

obsessivepretend

misjudge

identical

dormitoryroommate

阅读词汇9.bizarreadj.

10.makeovern.

11.overlookv.

12.botherv.

13.pilln.

14.stereotypen.

15.acknowledgev.

拓展词汇16.

adj.极瘦的,皮包骨的→skinn.皮;皮肤

古怪的;奇异的(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮,装扮忽视,忽略(使)苦恼药丸,药片模式化的思想承认(某事属实或某情况存在)

skinny重点短语1.

在……方面;从……角度看;根据……来说

2.

正如……所说3.

增加某人的信心4.

缺乏5.

渴望6.

倾向于7.

从头到脚8.

在……中发挥作用

intermsof

as...putit

boostone’sconfidence

alackof

adesirefor

tendtofromheadtotoe

playapartin

9.makeaneffort

10.leaveanimpressionon

11.stareat

12.tryeverymeans

13.comeacross

14.keepfit

15.attemptto

努力给……留下印象盯着看千方百计

偶然遇到保持健康试图Ⅱ.阅读导学根据课文内容,选择正确答案。1.WhydoesJade’sfatherconsiderheranarcissist?A.Shetreatsherselfasaprettygirl.B.Sheisaddictedtoeditingherselfies.C.Shelikescommentingononlineselfies.D.Sheusesselfieappstolookplain.答案

B2.WhatisDrHart’sattitudetowardsobsessiveonlinephotoediting?A.Supportive.

B.Unclear.C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned.3.WhatdoestheexampleofAnthonyprove?A.Menusuallyaren’tparticularabouttheirclothing.B.Peoplecareabouttheirappearanceinpublic.C.Externalbeautydependsonyourinnerbeauty.D.Externalbeautycanimproveyourself-confidence.答案

C答案

D4.WhathasbeentroublingEmmasinceshewasachild?A.Sheistoothintobeamodel.B.Shesufferspainandpoorhealth.C.Sheistallerandstrongerthanothers.D.Shecan’tchangethebeautystereotypes.答案

CⅢ.篇章结构Mainidea:DifferentattitudestowardsbeautyandDrHart’scommentsJade:becomes1.

toselfieapps

DrHart:peoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenottendto2.

themselves.

Anthony:perceivesexternalbeautycanhelpusmakeagoodandpositive3.

onothers.

DrHart:externalbeautycan4.

yourconfidence.

Emma:acknowledgesthatgoodhealthmakesusbeautifulandhappyaftercomingacrossthesuccessstoryofa5.

model.DrHart:completelyagreeswithEmma.addicted

misjudge

impression

boostplus-size重点词汇1Menandwomenarealmostequalin

terms

ofhowsatisfiedtheyare.

就他们的满意度而言,男人和女人几乎是平等的。(P2)◆intermsof用……的话;按照,从……方面来说In

terms

ofmoney,he’squiterich,butnotin

terms

ofhappiness.就金钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说就不然了。【词汇拓展】inthelong/short/mediumterm长/短/中期内cometoterms 达成协议,谈判成功

cometotermswith 妥协,接受;适应ongood/badtermswith 与……关系好/不好Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsin

the

long

term.从长远来看,这项协议应该会产生非常积极的结果。Ihavekepton

good

terms

withhimsincewewereinhighschool.自高中起,我开始与他保持友好关系。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)经常和父母交换意见,这样你们双方的关系就会很融洽。Exchangeopinionswithyourparentsfrequentlyso

.

(2)他用了很长时间才接受自己的残疾。Ithastakenhimalongtime

.

youbothcanbeongoodtermswitheachothertocometotermswithhisdisability2Obsessiveonlinephotoeditingindicatesa

lack

ofself-confidenceandadesireforattention.

沉迷于在线编辑照片表明缺乏自信和渴望关注。(P2)◆alackof缺乏Westoppedtheprojectbecauseofa

lack

ofmoney.由于资金短缺,我们中止了这个项目。【词汇拓展】lackv.缺乏,不足forlackof 缺乏……;没有……;因缺少……lackof 缺乏;不足……lackfor 缺……;不充足;需要某事物lackingadj. 缺少的;不足的belackingin 不足;不够;缺少Hedidnotfinishhisschoolingfor

lack

ofmoney.由于缺钱,他没有完成学业。Theyaresorichthattheylack

fornothing.他们非常富裕,什么也不缺。①lack用作名词时一般用作单数或不可数名词,意为“缺乏;短缺”。后面常接介词of表示缺少的内容,构成lack

of短语。②lack用作动词时可作及物动词,意为“缺乏;没有;短缺”。后面直接接名词作宾语,千万不要说lack

in/of

sth。也可作不及物动词,如跟宾语要加for,构成lack

for

sth。Theylackphysicalexerciseandtheskilltocommunicatewiththeirfriendsfacetoface.他们缺乏体能锻炼和与朋友面对面交流的能力。Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlack

ofspace.大城市里因为缺少空间而建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。【迁移应用】一句多译因为没钱,这个人小时候没有上学。

(1)Themandidn’tgotoschoolwhenhewasyoung

.(及物动词)

(2)Themandidn’tgotoschoolwhenhewasyoung

.(形容词)

(3)Themandidn’tgotoschoolwhenhewasyoung

.(名词)

(4)

,themandidn’tgotoschoolwhenhewasyoung.(及物动词)

becausehelackedmoneybecausehewaslackinginmoneyforlackofmoneyLackingmoney3Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalities,helpingusmake

a

good

and

positive

impression

onothers.

它可以是我们个性的一种表现,帮助我们给别人留下一个好的、积极的印象。(P3)◆makea(n)...impressionon给……留下……印象Thenewteachermakes

a

good

impression

onthestudents.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。【词汇拓展】(1)make/leave/giveanimpressionon

给……留下印象get/haveagood/badimpressionofsb/sth对某人/某物的印象好/不好(2)impressvt.

给……以深刻的印象

impresssthon/uponsb使某人意识到(重要性或严肃性等)beimpressedby/with为……所感动;对……有印象(3)impressiveadj. 给人印象深刻的;感人的Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且考虑周到的年轻人。Whatimpressedmewastheirabilitytodealwithanyproblem.让我印象深刻的是他们处理任何问题的能力。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)We

(impress)bythenewteacher’srichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.

(2)Thisisthemost

(impress)buildingIhaveeverseenonmytriptoEgypt.

(3)Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworkswillsurelymakeanimpression

you.

wereimpressedimpressive

on4Itplaysapartintheimagewepresenttotheworld,andmaking

an

effortwithyourappearancecanleaveapositivefirstimpressiononothersandboostyourconfidence.

它在我们呈现给世界的形象中发挥作用,努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象,并提升你的自信。(P3)◆makeaneffort努力Youshouldmake

an

efforttoimproveyourreadingcomprehension.你应该努力提高你的阅读理解能力。【词汇拓展】makeefforts/aneffort/everyeffort

付出努力puteffortinto(doing)sth 对(做)某事付出很大力气sparenoefforttodosth 不遗余力/尽力去做某事with(an)effort 努力地withouteffort 毫不费力地

Youcanchangethewayyousoundifyouarewillingtoput

some

effort

intoit.如果你愿意付出努力,你可以改变你发音的方式。Heisdeterminedtospare

no

effort

toclimbthepeaksinscienceandtechnology.他决心不遗余力地攀登科技高峰。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)政府应该努力为动物们提供一个好的生存环境。Thegovernment

offeranimalsagoodlivingenvironment.

(2)虽然他很生气,但他努力地控制住了自己。Hewasveryangry,but

,hecontrolledhimself.

(3)生命是一个不断奋斗的过程,没有人可以不努力就成功。Lifeisacontinuousprocessoffightingandone

.

shouldmakeeffortstowitheffortcannotachievesuccesswithouteffort5Myanxietydrovemetotry

every

meanspossibletoloseweight,includingdietingandweight-losspills,butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainandpoorhealth.

我的焦虑驱使我努力尝试各种可能的减肥方法,包括节食和减肥药,但这只给我带来痛苦和身体不适。(P3)◆tryeverymeans千方百计Isuggestthatmankindshouldtry

every

meanstomaintainthebalanceofnature.我建议人类应该想尽办法维持生态平衡。【词汇拓展】bymeansof...用……办法;借助……byallmeans一定;务必;当然byanymeans 无论如何;用一切可能的方法bynomeans 绝不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)bythismeans 通过这种方式By

no

meansishesatisfiedwiththejob.他对这项工作一点儿也不满意。Canyousolvetheproblemby

this

means?你能用这种方法解决这个问题吗?means用作“方式;方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many

means作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;若every/each/one/a

means作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。表达“(做)……的方法”,

用

means/way/method

of

(doing)

sth;way

to

do

sth;approach

to

(doing)

sth。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Bynomeans

heannoyed;onthecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

(2)Everypossiblemeans

(try),butnonehasworked.

was

hasbeentried6EverythingchangedwhenonedayIcame

acrossthesuccessstoryofaplus-sizemodel,TessHolliday.

有一天,当我看到一位大码模特苔丝·霍利迪的成功故事时,一切都变了。(P3)◆comeacross偶然遇到Onmywaytothemuseum,Icame

acrossoneofmyteachers.在去博物馆的路上,我碰巧遇到了我的一位老师。【词汇拓展】comeabout发生comeup (太阳)升起;发生;被提及comeupwith 找到;提出;想出;拿出whenitcomesto... 当谈到……Hecame

up

withagoodsuggestionatthemeeting.在会议上他提出了一条好建议。When

it

comes

totheInternet,heisalwaysveryexcited.当谈到因特网时,他总是很兴奋。【迁移应用】用come的短语填空(1)Iknowit’shardwork,andI’ll

manydifficultiesandfrustrations.

(2)Howsooncanyou

themoney?

(3)Shelovesappearingontelevisionwhenit

expressingherviews.

comeacrosscomeupwithcomesto重点句式1Dad

thinks

I

am

a

narcissist,but

what

I

say

is

that

my

pictures

aren’t

hurting

anyone,so

who

cares?

爸爸认为我是个自恋狂,但我的意思是我的照片没有伤害任何人,所以谁在乎呢?(P2)【句式剖析】这是一个复合句。what引导主语从句,what在从句中作say的宾语。that引导表语从句,在从句中不作任何成分。WhatIwanttosayisthatwe’llsetofftomorrowmorning.我想要说的是我们明天早上就要出发了。【句式拓展】what还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等名词性从句。Thestudentisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.这个学生不再像他从前那样了。YouhavenoideawhatIsuffered.你不知道我所遭受的痛苦。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他一向清楚她不赞成他的做法。Hewasalwaysconsciousofthefactthatshedidnotapproveof

.

(2)学习英语最重要的是足够的练习。

isenoughpractice.

(3)选择合适的词典取决于你想用它做什么。Choosingtherightdictionarydependson

.

whathedidWhatmattersmostinlearningEnglishwhatyouwanttouseitfor2It

plays

a

part

in

the

image

we

present

to

the

world,and

making

an

effort

with

your

appearance

can

leave

a

positive

first

impression

on

others

and

boost

your

confidence.

它在我们呈现给世界的形象中发挥作用,努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象,并提升你的自信。(P3)【句式剖析】本句中makinganeffortwithyourappearance是动词-ing短语作主语。动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。Workingintheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffering.在这样的条件下工作不是一件愉快的事,而是一件痛苦的事。【句式拓展】动词-ing形式作主语有如下几种常见情况:(1)直接位于句首作主语;(2)用it作形式主语;(3)用于“Therebe”结构中;(4)动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语。当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动词-ing形式的复合结构(这时,名词或代词的所有格作动词-ing形式的逻辑主语)。动词-ing形式的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。Itisnouse/nogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.这种事情不能开玩笑。Hercomingtohelpencouragedallofus.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)这位学生通晓英语对他学法语很有帮助。

helpshimlearnFrench.

(2)试验没有成功也比不试验好。

isbetterthannottryingatall.

(3)劝说一个这样的人加入我们是浪费时间。

Itisawasteoftime

.

Thestudent’sknowingEnglishwellTryingwithoutsuccesspersuadingsuchapersontojoinusSectionB

UsinglanguageⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇

写作词汇1.

n.假定,假设

2.

n.积蓄

3.

n.帮助;福利

4.

n.心理,心理过程

5.

n.研究的结果;发现

assumption

saving

welfare

psychology

finding

阅读词汇6.timidadj.

7.cowardn.

8.bookishadj.

9.loyaladj.

拓展词汇10.

adj.可怕的→frightn.惊骇;吃惊

胆小的,胆怯的胆小鬼;懦夫好读书的,书呆子气的忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的frightful重点短语

1.

假设

2.

适用于;向……申请3.

秘密地4.

创造纪录5.o...

6.regard...as...

7.inone’ssearchfor

8.inreality

makeassumptionsabout

applyto

insecret

setrecords

把……变成……

认为……是……

寻找

事实上Ⅱ.释义匹配1.loyal

A.theamountofmoneysaved2.timid B.abelieforfeelingthatsthistrueorthatsthwillhappen3.sensitive C.shyandnervous;notbrave4.saving D.abletounderstandotherpeopleandtheirfeelings5.assumption E.remainingfaithfultosb/sthandsupportingthemorit答案1.E

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.BⅢ.用适当的连接词填空(how/when/where/who/what)1.

willbeourmonitorhasn’tbeendecidedyet.

2.

struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.

3.

they’vemanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.

4.

Ispendmysummerisnoneofyourbusiness.ButIwantitinmyhometown.

5.

wewillhaveaholidaythisyearisstillnotdecided.

Who

What

How

Where

When/Where重点词汇1Howothersarefeelingisnotsomethingthatweshouldmakeassumptionsabout,becauseit’snotalwaysobviouswhoistrulyhappy.别人的感受不是我们应该假设的,因为谁才是真正的快乐并不总是显而易见的。(P5)◆assumptionn.假定,假设Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrongassumptions.这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为根据的。【词汇拓展】makeassumptionsabout对……进行推测assumev.

假定,假设assumethat... 假定……assumesbtobe 认为某人是……Itis/wasassumed+that... 据推测……Weassumedhimto

bethebestwriterofourtime.我们认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家。Ifhe’snothereinfiveminutes,we’llassume

thatheisn’tcoming.如果他五分钟之内不到这儿,我们就可以认为他不会来了。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我认定误会是会消除的。I

themisunderstandingwillbeclearedup.

(2)普遍认为,紧张是工作过重所致。

stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

(3)我认为他是这个班最聪明的男生。I

thecleverestboyinthisclass.

amassumingthatItisgenerallyassumedthatassumehimtobe2Peopleoftenregardhimasfrightfulormonstrous,butinfactheisjustandrighteous.

人们常常认为他可怕或怪异,但事实上他是公正和正义的。(P7)◆frightfuladj.可怕的Myfatherwasunabletotalkaboutthewar;itwassofrightful.我父亲没法谈论那场战争,那太可怕了。【词汇拓展】frightn.害怕,吃惊takefright(atsth) (因某事)受惊吓givesbafright 使某人受惊getafright大吃一惊withfright 惊慌失措Hegavemea

frightbyburstingintoasuddenlaughter.他突然笑起来,吓了我一跳。Theanimalstook

fright

atthesoundofthegun.那些动物受到了枪声的惊吓。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)The

(fright)sightfrightenedthelittlegirlintocrying.

(2)Hearingthenews,weturnedpale

fright.

(3)You’llgiveeverybody

frightandwakethemup.

frightful

with

a3Inreality,heisbraveandloyal,andalwaysreadyforadangerouschallengewhenitisnecessarytodotherightthing.在现实中,他是勇敢和忠诚的,当需要做正确的事情时,总是为危险的挑战做好准备。(P7)◆loyaladj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的Whenallherotherfriendsdesertedher,Steveremainedloyal.当她所有其他的朋友都抛弃她时,史蒂夫仍然忠心耿耿。【词汇拓展】loyallyadv.忠诚地;诚实地beloyalto 忠于……Theyhavebeen

loyal

tothegovernment.他们一直忠于政府。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Theyhave

(loyal)supportedtheirpartyandtheirleader.

(2)Heisloyal

hishomelandwhateverhappens.

loyally

to重点句式1She

also

set

a

national

record

as

the

oldest

enlisted

woman

to

do

a

parachute

jump,at

the

age

of

51.

她还创造了一项全国纪录,在她51岁时成为参加跳伞运动的年龄最大的女性。(P5)【句式剖析】本句中todo作定语,修饰前面的woman。Hewasthelastonetoleaveschoolyesterday.昨天他是最后一个离开学校的。【句式拓展】(1)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是逻辑上的主谓关系。

(2)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是逻辑上的动宾关系。

(3)不及物动词构成的不定式作定语,要加上适当的介词和被修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,这里的介词不能省去。(4)不定式可以修饰一些名词,如:ability能力,本领;ambition抱负,野心;campaign战役,运动;chance机会;courage勇气;decision决定;determination决心,决定;effort努力;wish希望,愿望,祝愿等。ThetraintoarrivewasfromLondon.将要到站的火车是从伦敦始发的。Gethimsomethingtoeat.给他拿点儿东西吃。Shehasalotofworktodointhemorning.早上她有很多工作要做。Ineedapentowritewith.我需要一支钢笔写字。

【迁移应用】完成句子(1)没有什么好担心的。Thereisnothing

.

(2)他能和人相处和睦是他的主要优势。Hisability

ishischiefadvantage.

(3)布朗一家有一幢舒适的房子可以居住。TheBrownshaveacomfortablehouse

.

toworryabouttogetonwithpeople

tolivein2However,he

performs

brave

actions

even

when

he

feels

afraid,proving

that

he

is

in

fact

a

courageous

individual.

然而,即使他感到害怕,他也会表现勇敢,证明他实际上是一个勇敢的人。(P7)【句式剖析】本句中provingthatheisinfactacourageousindividual是动词-ing形式作结果状语。

Chinesescientistshavefinishedtheproject,provingthattheyareoneofthebestintheworld.中国科学家完成了这个项目,证明他们是世界上最好的科学家之一。【句式拓展】动词-ing形式作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事。而不定式作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。

Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.那个孩子摔倒了,头撞到门上碰破了。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)到处都是泥和水,很难从一个地方到另一个地方。Thereismudandwatereverywhere,

.

(2)玛丽一门考试都没通过,这使她父母非常生气。Maryfailedallherexams,

.

(3)大火持续了将近两天,没剩下什么值钱的东西。Thefirelastednearlytwodays,

.

makingitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplacemakingherparentsveryangryleavingnothingvaluable重点语法主语从句一、主语从句概述主语从句即在主从复合句中用作主语的从句。主语从句通常由连词that,whether/if,连接代词(what,which,who等)或连接副词(when,where,why,how等)引导。

Whatcausedtheaccidentisacompletemystery.是什么导致了这次事故完全是一个谜。Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.她是否会来还是一个问题。Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.哪个队会赢得这场比赛还不知道。二、从属连词that,whether/if引导的主语从句连接词that本身没有意义,不作句子成分,that不能省略;whether/if尽管不充当句子成分,但是含有“是否”的意思。若主语从句位于句首或和ornot连用时,则必须用连接词whether,而不用if。Thattheywillgoiscertain.他们去是肯定的。Whethershe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.她来不来没有多大关系。三、“it”作形式主语的主语从句如果主语从句太长,为避免句子结构头重脚轻,我们可用it作形式主语。that引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语,that不可省略。常见句型有:(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)+that从句.Itiswonderfulthatallofyouhavepassedthedifficultexam!你们都通过了这次很难的考试真棒!(2)It+be+名词(短语)(apity/ashame/asurprise/nowonder等)+that从句.Itisapitythatyouhavemissedthewonderfullecture.你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。(3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided/suggested等)+that从句.Itissuggestedthatthelabbuilding(should)bebuiltnextyear.有人建议实验楼明年修建。(4)It+特殊动词(seems/appears/happens/matters)+that从句.Itappearsthattheyhavemadethesamemistake.好像他们犯了同样的错误。1.在以下主语从句中,常使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”形式,其中的should可以省略。①It

is

necessary/strange/important/natural...+that...②It

is

a

pity

that...③It

is

suggested/requested/required/proposed/desired...+that...2.whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句末,但if引导的主语从句只能放在句末,且前面需用it作形式主语。Whether

it

is

true

remains

a

question.这是否是真的依然是个问题。It

is

unknown

if

he

will

attend

the

meeting.他是否会参加会议还不清楚。四、由连接代词引导的主语从句(1)关系代词who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等引导主语从句时,它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语或定语(whose),不能省略。Whoeverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.走得最晚的人应当关灯。Whatyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.你的行为可能伤害别人。(2)what引导主语从句表示“……的东西/事情”时,等同于thething(s)which/that。what,who,whom和which可以和ever构成合成词引导从句,ever起强调作用。这些关系词在句子中充当成分,所以不能省略。此类主语从句不能用形式主语it代替。WhatIneed(=Thethingwhich/thatIneed)isamobilephone.我所需要的是一部移动电话。Whoeverleavestheofficeshouldtellme.无论是谁离开办公室都应该告诉我。五、连接副词引导的主语从句连接副词when,where,why,how,however,whenever,wherever等引导主语从句时,它们在从句中担任状语,不能省略。Howatelephoneworksisaquestionwhichnoteveryonecananswer.电话是怎样工作的,这个问题并不是每个人都能回答。六、主语从句不可位于句首的四种情况(1)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句、感叹句时,主语从句不可提前,而要用it作形式主语。Isitreallytruethathehasgoneabroad?他真的出国了吗?(2)Itissaid/reported...结构中的主语从句不可提前。It’ssaidthattheplayisveryinteresting.据说这部戏剧很有趣。(3)Ithappens/occurs...结构中的主语从句不可提前。Itoccurstoherthatshehasforgottentolockthedoor.她突然想起忘了锁门。(4)Itdoesn’tmatterhow/whetherornot...结构中的主语从句不可提前。Itdoesn’tmatterhowhewillcome.他会怎么来不重要。SectionC

Developingideas&Presenting

ideas&ReflectionⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇

写作词汇1.

n.小说家

2.

n.尴尬的处境

3.

adj.优美的,优雅的

4.

adj.令人厌恶的

5.

n.缺点,缺陷,毛病

6.

n.理解(力)

novelist

predicament

gracefulrepulsive

defect

comprehension

7.

n.忧郁,无名的伤感

8.

v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫

9.

adj.衷心的,诚挚的

10.

n.怜悯;同情

melancholyexclaim

heartfelt

compassion

阅读词汇11.exquisiteadj.

12.accentn.

13.utterv.

14.immenseadj.

15.resemblev.

16.savageadj.

17.heartbreakingadj.

18.expressionn.

19.profoundadj.

20.motiven.

精美的,精致的口音(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)

巨大的像;与……类似,与……相似野蛮的令人悲伤的表情;神色(感情)强烈的,深切的(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的拓展词汇21.

n.(尤指依法的)处死→executev.执行;将(某人)处死

22.

n.柔情→tendern.投标v.使变柔软adj.温柔的

execution

tenderness重点短语

1.

出于怜悯

2.

被判死刑

3.

调整;适应

4.

无论如何5.

为……感到可怜outofmercy

besentencedtodeath

adjustto

inanycase

feelapityfor

6.keepsthatbay

7.regardlessof

8.cometrue

9.takeon

10.inpursuitof

使……处于绝境;被困;处于走投无路的境地不管;不顾实现;达到呈现;雇用;承担追求Ⅱ.阅读导学根据课文内容,选择正确答案。1.WhatmadeEsmeraldafeelpuzzled?A.Quasimodo’sugliness.B.Quasimodo’swisdom.C.Quasimodo’scourage.D.Quasimodo’skindness.答案

A2.HowdidQuasimodosoundwhilehewassaying?A.Scary. B.Sad.C.Happy. D.Content.3.HowdidQuasimododescribehimselfandEsmeraldaintheninthparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingdata.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bymakingcomparisons.答案

B答案

D重点词汇1Esmeraldahearshiscallforwater,andstepsforwardsout

of

mercy.

爱斯梅拉达听到了他对水的渴求,出于怜悯向前走去。(P8)◆outofmercy出于怜悯Thelocalcommunitydonatedtheirclothesandmoremoneytothosewhohavesufferedfromthefloodout

of

mercy.当地社区出于怜悯,把衣服和更多的钱捐给了那些遭受洪灾的人。【词汇拓展】(1)showmercytosb=havemercyonsb怜悯某人atthemercyofsb=atone’smercy

任某人摆布,受某人控制It’samercythat... ……真是万幸withoutmercy 毫不留情(2)mercifuladj.

仁慈的,宽恕的It

was

a

mercy

thatthewholefamilysurvivedtheearthquake.这次地震中一家人都幸免于难,真是万幸。Theywerelostatsea,at

the

mercy

ofthewindandweather.他们在海上迷了路,任凭风和天气的摆布。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Theyshowedlittlemercy

theenemies.

(2)Anycompanythatmakesonlysmallcarsis

themercyofchanginggasprices.

(3)Itwas

mercythatnoonewashurtinthefirethatsuddenlybrokeoutatnight.

to

at

a2In

any

case,hewouldnothaveheardher.无论如何,他都不会听到她说话。(P9)◆inanycase无论如何,不管怎样Wemaymissthenextbus,butin

any

casewe’llbetherebeforemidday.我们可能赶不上下一趟公共汽车,但无论如何,中午之前我们总可以到那里。【词汇拓展】innocase决不(置于句首时,常用倒装句式)incase(that) 假使;以防万一incaseof假如发生;万一发生inthis/thatcase 假使这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事As

is

often

the

case,solvingoneproblemcancauseoruncoveranother.事实往往是这样,解决一个问题可能会导致或揭露另一个问题。Takeahatwithyouin

casethesunisveryhot.带顶帽子吧,以防太阳太晒。Well,in

that

case,Iwouldprefertostayonthebus.哦,那样的话,我更愿意留在公交车上。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)带着这张便条作为提醒,以防你在那儿购物时忘了给孩子们买糖果。Takethenoteasareminder

somesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.

(2)任何人在任何情况下都不允许因私事在办公室用那部电话。Innocase