广西柳州市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

柳州市2021届高三毕业班第一次模拟考试卷英语（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意：1.本套试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，所有答案写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚,密封线内不要答题。3.选择题,请用2B铅笔,把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。第I卷（选择题）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节决5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whoisillnow?Theman'swife. B.Thewoman'smother. C.Theman'smother.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Heenjoysitverymuch.B.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit. C.Hehatesworkingovertime.Whatwillthemandoat3:30pm?Hewillfinishthereportforthemanager.Hewilletothewoman'shousefordinner.Hewillcallthewoman.WhichofthefollowingbackpackswillLucylikebest?A.Theyellowone. B.Theblueone. C.Theblackone.Whydoesthemanthinkthenewstudentlooksstrange?A.Healwaysasksquestions. B.Heseldomspeaks. C.Hehasfewfriends.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What'sthewoman'sroomnumber?No.204. B.No.205. C.No.210.Whatisthewoman'sgroupgoingtodonext?Leavethetown. B.Goshopping. C.Visittheirfriends.听第7.段材料,回答第8、9题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Aplanforatrip.Apreparationforameeting.Anarrangementforacandlelightdinner.Whatstyleofdecorationdoesthemanprefer?A.British. B.American. C.Chinese.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatcan'tasmartspeakerhelppeopledo?A.Lookafterababy. B.Checktheweather. C.Schedulethingsonthecalendar.Wheredoesthewomanwanttohaveasmartspeaker?A.Athome. B.Attheoffice. C.Attherestaurant.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthesmartspeaker?A.4000yuan. B.4500yuan. C.5000yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.Whatwasthewomanonceinterestedin?Travelingonherown.Interviewingdifferentpeople.Collectingancientpictures.Howdoesthewomanusuallyreducethepressureofherwork?Bywalkingherdog. B.Bytravelingtoothercities. C.Bytalkingtoherboss.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Husbandandwife. B.Managerandcustomer. C.Reporterandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howmanydepartmentsarethereinthecollegenow?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?Newstudentsinthecollege.Seniorstudentsinthecollege.Peoplepayingavisittothecollege.WheredotheteachersoftheEnglishDepartmentmainlyefrom?A.Australia. B.England. C.Canada.Whatcanweknowaboutthemainlibrary?ThemainlibraryisnexttotheFrenchdepartmentbuilding.Themainlibraryisopenfor13hoursaday.Themainlibraryisnewlybuilt.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。AEachyeartherearemanynewinventions.Thislistincludessomeofthemostexcitinginventionsingoutinrecentyears.XboxAdaptiveControllerTheXboxAdaptiveControllermadebytheMicrosoftisdesignedtomakethegameworldeasier.Itcanhelpthosewithlimitedhandandarmmobilityplaygames.Itconnectsdevicessuchasswitches,buttonsandjoysticks（操纵杆）tocreateacustomcontrollerexperience.SolarChargedJacketIfyouareanightrunner,thenthisoneisforyou.CreatedbyapanynamedVollebak,theSolarChargedJacket'sspecialmaterialtakesinanylightduringthedayandgivesoffitsgreenenergyforthosewhoneedittoensuresafetyafterdark.GravityBlanketAgravityblanketisamagicblanket,whichweighsaround10%ofyourbody.Itprovidesstressandsensoryinputforyou.Coveredwithit,you’llfeellikebeinghuggedtosleep.Thesuperfortableblankethelpsthosewhoarestressedorcannotfallasleepeasily.LynQGettingseparatedfromfriendsorfamilymembersinavacationtravelcanbeboring.ALynQhelpsyousolvetheproblem.Itisapasslikewirelessmunicationmodule,whichcanhelpyoufindyourbelovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.Inpositioning,unlikeasmartphone,aLynQdoesnotneedanyWiFitostayconnected.WhywastheXboxAdaptiveControllerinvented?Tohelpusersfeelsafeinthedarkness.Tohelpthosedisabledinthehandandarmplaygames.Tocurepeoplewithlimitedhandmobility.Tohelppeoplefindthelost.Whichofthefollowinginventionsisdesignedforthosewholosesleep?GravityBlanket. B.LynQ.C.SolarChargedJacket. D.XboxAdaptiveControllerWhatmakesaLynQdifferentfromasmartphoneinpositioning?Itisawirelessmunicationmodule. B.Itdoesn'trelyonWiFiconnection.C.Itcanseparatepeoplefromthegroup. D.Itcangiveoffgreenenergy.BKobeBryant,borninPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaonAugust23,1978,wasaprofessionalbasketballplayer,nicknamed"BlackMamba”or"LittleFlyingMan".HeplayedfortheLosAngelesLakersthroughouthisNBAcareerfrom1996to2016.In1996,KobeBryantenteredthehighschoolandthenbeganhislegendaryNBAcareer.Onbehalfofhisschool,KobeBryantwonmanybasketballgamesandgotaveryhightotalscore.HebroketherecordofthesoutheastofPennsylvaniathatChamberlainhadcreatedandmaintainedfor38years,whichmadeJerryWest,theLakersvicepresident,thinkhighlyofhim.AfterKobeBryantbecamethedunk（扣篮）championintheAllStarGamein1997,hiscareertookoff.From2000to2002,heandhisteamwontheNBAchampionshipsforthreeyearsinarow.KobeBryantmaintainedalotofNBApersonalrecords.Heoncegot81scoresinagame,thesecondhighestsinglegamescoringintheNBAhistory.Inthe20072008season,hereceivedthetitleofMostValuablePlayer,whichisthehighesthonorforNBAplayers.Afterthat,heandhisteamcontinuedtoattainlotsofremarkableachievements,includingtwoNBAchampionshipsfrom2009to2010.Unfortunately,onJanuary27,2020,thisgreatmanandothereightpersonswerekilledinahelicoptercrashinCalabasas.KobeBryantwasthenonly41yearsold.Thosewholovedhimallmournedthedeathofhim.Thoughwehavelostasuperstar,hismambaspiritwillliveon.Wewillalwaysrememberhisimmortal（不朽的）words,"IknowtheappearanceofLosAngelesatfouro'clockinthemorningeveryday."HowdidKobeBryantcatchJerryWest'sattention?HewasremendedtoJerryWest.Hecreatedanewbasketballtotalscorerecordandmaintaineditfor38years.HebrokethebasketballtotalscorerecordofthesoutheastofPennsylvania.Hebecamethedunkchampioninthe20072008season.HowmanyNBAchampionshipsdidKobeandhisteamwininall?Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.WhatcanweinferfromKobe'simmortalwordsinthelastparagraph?A.KobedeeplylovedLosAngeles. B.KobeenjoyedthesunriseofLosAngeles.C.Kobepracticedveryhardeveryday. D.Kobedidn'twanttobenoticed.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Sport. B.Science. C.Education. D.Health.CInChinesecities,fooddeliverymenareoftenseenridingatfullspeedthroughbusytraffic.Theyrushedfromrestaurantstodifferentdestinations,evenunderbadweatherconditions.ThearticleTheFoodDeliverymenAreTrappedintheApppointedoutthatonfooddeliveryserviceplatforms,ElemeandMeituan,thetimelimitandtherouteforeachdeliveryorderiscalculatedbyanalgorithm（算法）.Butthealgorithmdoesn'tconsiderreallifesituations,suchasredlights,speedlimitsandfullyoccupiedelevators.Thetimelimitforadeliveryorderwithin2kilometersis30minutes,evenshorterinrecentyears.Delaycouldmeanafine.Sodeliverymenrevup,oftenbreakingtrafficrules,puttingtheirownlivesatrisk. ,Manypeopleaskedtheplatformstoimprovetheregulationsimposed（强加）onthedeliverymen.Inresponsetothisdemand,Elemeannounceditwouldaddabuttontotheapp,whichallowedcustomerstoextendthetimelimitsfortheirorders,andencouragedcustomerstoshowmorerespectfordeliverymen.Butsomepeoplefeltthatthepanywasstayingawayfromtheproblemandchangingpeople'sattention.Someheldtheviewthatthepanywasputtingtheresponsibilityonthecustomersratherthansolvingtheproblemitself.Astodeliverydelays,solutionsarefarfromenough.Asamatteroffact,whenadeliverydelayhappensandthepanycan*treachanagreementwiththecustomerontheresponsibility,thedeliverymanisusuallythefinaloneresponsibleforthedelay.TheShanghaiCustomerCouncilmentedthatitwasunfairforthedeliverymantobetheonlysideresponsibleforadelayandproblemsshouldbesolvedbetweenthepaniesandtheiremployees.Besides,marketregulatorydepartmentsshouldstoppaniesfromsettingtightschedulesfortheirdeliverymenandkeepthemsafeontheroads.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"revup”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Runaway. B.Speedup.C.Wanderaround. D.Slowdown.Whoactuallygetstheblameforadeliverydelay?A.TheCustomerCouncil. B.Thecustomer.C.Thepany. D.Thedeliveryman.WhatdidtheShanghaiCustomerCounciladvisemarketregulatorydepartmentstodo?Settightschedulesformoreorders.Solvetheproblemsofdeliverydelayswiththecustomers.Stoppaniesfromsettingtightschedulesfortheiremployees.Employmoredeliverymenforthedeliverypanies.What'sthetextmainlyabout?Thecustomers'rightsshouldbeprotected.Fooddeliveryregulationsneedimprovement.Fooddeliverymentakerisksontheirway.Deliveryplatformsearnmorethanbefore.DArizonaStateUniversitymathematicianSebastienMotschandhiscolleagueswantedtoknowifantsonthemovecouldalsogetjammedlikehumans.Sotheyconductedanexperimentonantstoseewhatwouldhappentotheantswhenthereweretoomanyofthematthesametime.Theycontrolledthedensityoftheantsbyconstructingbridgesofvariouswidthsbetweentheircolonyandthesourceoffood.Whentheantswentthroughabridge,thedensityofthemdidincreaseinitiallybuttheflowneversloweddown,evenwhenmoreandmoreantsfilledthebridge.Andthentheflowleveledoffathighdensities.Motschandhisteamfoundthatwhentheantssensedovercrowding,theyadjustedtheirspeedsandavoidedenteringhighdensityareas.Thesebehaviorsmaybemadewithsomechemicalsthattoldotherantswhereanavailableroadwas.Theantsalsomanagedtoavoidedcolliding（碰撞）witheachotherathighdensities,"Thegoalwastotrytofindoutatwhatpointtheyweregoingtohaveatrafficjam.Butitseemedthatitneverhappened.Theynever,atonepoint,juststopped.Theyalwaysmanagedtoavoidtrafficjams.”SaidSebastienMotsch.Canantshelpussolveourowntrafficproblems?Notlikely,accordingtoSebastienMotsch.That'sbecausewhenitestogettingfrompointAtopointBasfastaspossible,humandriversputtheirowngoalsfirst.Individualanthastobemorecooperativeinordertofeedthecolony.Buttheresearchcouldbeusefulinimprovingtrafficflowforautomaticdrivingcars,whichcanbedesignedtobelesslikeselfishhumans,butmorelikeants.WhydidSebastienMotschandhiscolleaguesdotheexperiment?Tofindouthowantsfoundthesourceoffood.Tofindouthowantsbuilttheircolony.Tofindoutwhetherantshavetrafficjams.Tofindoutwhetherantsmunicatedwitheachother.Howdidtheresearcherscontrolthedensityoftheantsbetweentheircolonyandthesourceoffood?A.Bymakingtrafficjams. B. Byattractingthemwithdifferentfoods.C.Bydrivingsomeantsoffthe bridges. D. Byconstructingbridgesofdifferentwidths.Whatdidtheantsprobablydowhentheysensedovercrowding?A.Theytriedtofindanother road. B. Theyreturnedtotheircolony.C.Theywereinamess. D. Theykepttheirspeed.WhydoesSebastienMotschthinkhumansarenotlikelytosolvetrafficproblemslikeants?A.Becausetheyareselfish. B.Becausetheyarecooperative.C.Becausetheyhavenoautomaticdrivingcars. D.Becausetheytraveltoofast.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplanthebestadventurethatisaffordableandfun.Ifyouwanttodoitbetter,theplacestostayinforthenightsmustbechosencarefully.36Checkdistancesonamap.It'smonforhotelstoslightlyexaggerate（夸大）theirclosenesstoattractionsaroundtown.Theywillnottellyouthetruedistance.Ifbeingclosetoaparticularairportisimportantforyourtrip,you'dbetterconfirmthedistanceonGoogleMapbeforeyoubookahotel.37Alittlenicenessgoesalongway,especiallywiththehotelstaffwhohavetodealwithdifficultguestsonaregularbasis.Whenyoucheckin,simplysayhellotothecleaningstaffwhenyoupasstheminthehall.Thisisnotonlymonpoliteness,butitalsoincreasesyourchancesofgettingincidentalbenefitduringyourstay.Giveupthepackagedeals（套餐）"Toappealtonewguests,somehotelswillofferthemedpackagedeals.38Sometimesthesepackagesincludethingsyoudon*twantorneedandthespecialpricescouldbehigherthantheregularones.Askaboutparking.39You'dbetterlookforahotelofferingfreeparking.Ifyouhavetoaffordtheexpensiveparking,appslikeBestParkingcanhelpyoufindnearbyparkinglotsatlowerprices.Asparkingcostsreallygoup,ifnotnecessary,wesuggestyoutakeataxiorabusfromthehoteltotravelaroundthecityratherthantravelinyourowncar.40Bepolitetothestaff.Payattentiontodifficultguests.Theyarequitecheapbuttastebad.Inthiswayyoucansavemuchmoney.Inaselfdrivingtravel,parkingmaycostalot.Theyareattractivebutmaynotbegoodvalueformoney.Herearesometipsabouthotelsthatwe'dliketosharewithyou.第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。IliveinahousebuiltbyHabitatforHumanity,anonprofitorganizationthathelpsfamiliesbuildhomes.ItwasthroughtheprocessofbuildingmyhousethatIcametobelievethe41ofthestrangerswhoputintheirtimetohelpothers42 .Iamasinglemother,alwaysstrugglingtojuggle（兼顾）homeand43.Ihadmanagedto44forasmalldownpayment（首付）onahouse.Butverysoontheprice45toanamountthatIcouldn'tafford.Luckily,theopportunityto46foraHabitathomecametomeduringthistime.Aftermonthsofapplicationprocess,myfamilywas47foroneoftheeighteenhomeswhichwouldbe48inmycitythatyear!EachHabitatapplicantmust49fourhundredhoursof"buildingtime”beforehisfamilycanmoveintothenew50.ThesehoursarespentonSaturday51otherhomeowners'houses.BuildingaHabitathousetakes52sixteenSaturdays.DuringthedaysofbuildingmyhouseI53manyvolunteers.Theywereallstrangerstome,whocamefrom54walksoflife,includinglawyers,shopkeepers,cleanersandsoon.Mostofthemhadnotrainingandhousebuilding55,buttheyworkedtogetherwell.Whentheframing（框架）ofmyhousewas56myfavouriteHabitatceremonytookplace.Eachworker57amessageonthenewwalls.Livinginahomewiththehandwritteninspirationsfromthe58hasalwaysbeenaforttome.59thedevotionofthestrangers,thesehomeshavebeepossible.Theirwillingnessto

6060oneSaturdayaweekhasmadesuchanincredibledifferenceinsomanylives*41.A.kindness B.honesty C.courage D.modesty 42.A.carefullyB.crazilyC.selflesslyD.curiously43.A.educationB.workC.fashionD.beauty44.A.requestB.lendC.wasteD.save45.A.roseB.reactedC.reducedD.led46.A.waitB.careC.applyD.account47.A.chosenB.thankedC.takenD.removed48.A.paintedB.builtC.decoratedD.returned49.A.waitB.needC.devoteD.collect50.A.farmB.hutC.cottageD.home51.A.livingonB.workingonC.callingonD.feedingon52.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.extremelyD.mainly53.A.challengedB.organizedC.metD.arranged54.A.ordinaryB.successfulC.outstandingD.various55.A.tipsB.desiresC.skillsD.plans56.A.damagedB.brokenC.selectedD.pleted57.A.wroteBgotC.sentD.read58.A.leadersB.artistsC,customersD.volunteers59.A.ApartfromB.ThankstoC.AccordingtoD.Regardlessof60.A.gothroughB.giveupC.putoffD.lookfor第II卷(非选择题)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasreportedthatpeopleinsomecountriesmadehealthiereatingchoicesduringthecoronaviruscrisis.Arecentresearchproject61(involve)11,000shoppersin11countriesfoundthatpeoplewhowerefacingstayathomeorderstriedcookingnewthingsandthey62(throw)awaylessfood.Theresultshowedthatpeoplewerebuyinglessmicrowaveablefoodbut63(many)freshfruitsandvegetables.Beforethecrisis,peopleturnedtosalty,sweetandfatty64(product)whentheyfeltstressed.Butduringthecrisis,manypeopleseemedtofillthisdesire65homebakedgoods.InChile,forexample,therewas66largedropinsalesofsnacksbutabigriseinsalesofbakingnecessitieslikeflour.Theresearchalsoshowedthatpeopletookmoretimeto67