06 词形变化汇总+.词形变化填空-译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练

八年级第二学期英语期末真题专项训练词形变化填空2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.WhenyouvisittheUK,youshouldavoid____(talk)withlocalpeopleaboutthesubjectslikeageormoney.55.________(look)atpeoplewhenyoutalk.ThisisapolitewayofcommunicationinChina.56.Thisisthe________（three）timethathehasbeentothisbeautifulcity—Huai’an.57.Bytaking________（short）showers,wecansavemorewaterinourdailylives.58.Thewriterwillletmehaveacopyofhisnewbookassoonasit________（come）out.59.________（lucky）,moreandmorepeoplearestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater.60.Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakea________（difference）toournature.2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。64.Eachmembermustwork________(close)withotherstofinishtheworkontime.65.Thedoctorsdidn’tknowwhatcausedtheoldman’s________(blind).66.Takingtoomuchexerciseaftermealsis________(harm)toyourhealth.67.Ourgovernmentwarnsus________(notcut)downtrees,orwe’llbepunished.68.Sherefusedtojoinour_______________(discuss)andfinishedherpaperalone.69.Naturalresourcesareveryimportanttous,andweshouldusethem________(wise).70.Itis________(polite)topushinbeforeothers.2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空49.Plasticbagsare________(harm)totheenvironment.50Thefarmershavefinished_________(dig)inthefield.51.Westillneedafurther_________(discuss)onthisproject.52.Tom_________(fine)bythepoliceforspeedingyesterday.53.Thestrongmanseemsso_________(polite)thatnoonewantstoworkwithhim.54.Dr.Ma________(teach)hundredsoflocalnursesnewskillsabouteyeoperationssofar.55.Ihavemadeupmymind________(attend)atrainingcoursetobeanORBISdoctor.2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。59.Whynottumonthelight?Readingbooksinthedarkis________(harm)toyoureyes.60.Whatlifestylesshouldwegiveup________(prevent)thespreadofthecoronavirus?61.Teachersfounditimportant________(give)themchancestolearnbythemselves.62.—Studentsshouldcaremoreaboutthelittlethingsintheirdailylives.—Weshouldneverthrowlitteraway________(care),aswellasnotshoutinpublic.63.VitaminAisusuallyusedbyeyedoctorstotreatpeoplewithnight________(blind).64.In1885,DrJohnStithPembertonmadeupsomecough________(medical).65.—Mum,excuseme,butwhencanwehavedinner?—Notuntilit________(prepare)inhalfanhour.66.Ourfood________(run)outsoon.You’dbetterbuysomemore.2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。setup;polite;dependon;insomeways;achieveone’sdream;takeplace;wise;handout;onboard;doanoperation56.HangzhouAsianGames________in2022becauseofCOVID-19.57.DoctorLi________whentheearthquakestarted.58.Wecan’tcutinonothers,wemustwait________.59.ProjectHope________in1989.Itworkstohelpchildrenhavegoodeducation.60.Millietellsmeshealwaysfeelssickassoonassheis________.61.Theyoungshouldavoid________theirparentsforliving.62.Wehaveenoughtime________theleafletsontime.63.________,GuAilinismorelikeafashionmodel.64.Tonyis________boyinourclub.Hecanchoosetherightwayeverytime.65.Thesestudentsworkhardandtheyknowhow________.2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。41.I’mintheschoolfootballteam,soIdofootball________(train)atleasttwiceaweek.42.Tobeagoodstudent,youshouldplanyourtimewellanduseeveryminute______(wise).43.It’sproperforus________(shake)handswithotherswhenwearefirstintroducedtoeachother.44.Ifyouhavetopushpastothers,remembertoavoid________(touch)theirbodies.45.Thecarsometimesgoeswrong.Itmaycauseaccidentsifit________(notcheck)rightaway.江苏省南京市溧水区2021-2022B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。46.Milliethoughtitwasa__________(mean)activitybecauseshelearnedalot.47.Thecompanyencouragesustogothroughthe_________(read)reviewsasoftenaswecan.48.WWFprovides__________(medicine)treatmentforsomewildanimalsindanger.49.Thesevolunteersmustreceive___________(train)beforetheystarttheirwork.50.___________(cure)thecasesofblindness,thedoctorshavedonemuchtohelppeopleinpoorareas.2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Therearemanyfantasticcastlesinthisold________(Europe)country.42.—Doyouknowallthe________(guest)names,Daniel?—Sure.Theyaremybestfriends.43.It’ssaidthatmorelawswillbemadetoprevent________(pollute)inSwitzerland.44.You’dbettergotobednow.Stayinguplateis________(harm)toyourhealth.45.Thepublishinghousesaysthisbook________(translate)intoItaliannextyear.2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区六校用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1分,共5分）46.Wemustbecarefultoavoid__________(make)mistakesintheexam.47.It’spopular________(hire)aboatandrowontheXuanwuLake.48.Thegirlspendsasmuchtimeasshecan________(help)hermotherwithhousework.49.Alotofplantsandanimalsdieoutbecauseofwater________(pollute)everyyear.50.Themoneygivenbyhisparents____(run)outalready.2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区三校根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.IamsorryIcan’tlendthebooktoyoubecauseTom________(notreturn)it.47.Somepeoplechoosetoleavecitiesforthecountrysidebecauseofmuch________(pollute)incities.48.ThecarmadeinGermanyisverygood,soit________(sell)verywellinChina.49.It’sknownthatthepresident’swife________(call)theFirstLady.50.—I’mwonderingifanewbike____________(buy)formeonmybirthday.—Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Ifyouoftenhavetrouble________(make)adecisioninyourdailylife,justlistentothespeech,HowtoMakeaChoice,thisFridayafternoon.47.Tomwalkedintothebankand________（tie）hisdogtoatree.48.Tomdidallhecould________(avoid)allthepunishmentbutfailed.49.Theearthquakehasmadehundredsofpeople________(home).Wemusthelpthem.50.—Canyoufinishtheworkintime?—I’mnotsure.ButIwillsurelyfinishitifI________(give)onemorehour.2021-2022江苏省南通海安市请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。stomachsouthpleaseduglycare51.Hisbeautifulartworkshavebrought_______topeopleallovertheworld.52.Theboy_______putthecuponthebenchanditfelloff.53.Hishometownliesinthe_______partofTaihangMountains.54.AccordingtotheUFA（联合国粮农组织）,aroundtheworld,some800millionpeoplecan’tfilltheir_____.55.Takeactionrightaway,orthingsmightgeteven_______.2021-2022江苏省南通启东市请根据句意,选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）politesouthsurveyhetwentyknow72.Therestauranthasbeenfamousforitsfoodsincetheearly_________century.73.It’swrongofthechildrentoshoutatthedisabled_________.74.—Doyouhaveany_________oftheinstructionsonhowtousethecomputer?—Ofcourse.AndIcanuseitverywell.75.Gostraighton,andyouwillfindthetheatreatthe_________partoftown.76.RecentlyMrWuhascarriedoutsome_________toimprovethestudents’dailyhabits.77.Simonwasproudof_________whenhewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.请根据句意，选择方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）improvewaitdropdiscoverrealize78.We__________theimportanceoflow-carbonlifeandwilltakeactionrightnow.79.They_________thisbeachwhiletheyweresailingaroundtheisland.80.Inautumn,daysusuallygetshorterandthetemperatureslowly_________.81.—Didyouseetheheadmasterinthehallthismorning?—Yes.He,togetherwithsometeachers,_________fortheexchangestudentsthen.82.Boysandgirls,joininthesummercamp,andyou_________somebasiclifeskills.2021-2022江苏省泰兴市用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)46.Theuglypicturesintheprimaryschoolmathstextbookscausehot_________(discuss)thesedays.47.Itisthe__________(two)timeChenDongandLiuYanghaveflownintospace.48.Itis__________(he)whohelpedworkouttheproblem.49.Havingnobreakfasteverydayisbadforyour__________(stomach),children.50.—Ileftmyhomeworkonthedeskjustnow.Who__________(hand)itin?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.51.Whenwereceivephonecallsfromstrangers,weshouldanswerthem________(wise).52.It’snecessaryforus_________(book)hotelsbeforetravelling.53.—Whosehandbagisthis?—Maybeit’sthe__________(interview).54.Lookatthesign.Ifyoushowthegreenhealthcode(码),you_________(allow)togetintopublicplaces.55.ItisknownthatBYDCompanyhasbecomeoneof_________(successful)producersofnewenergycarsintheworld.2021-2022江苏省泰州靖江市用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。86.The________(twenty)JiangsuProvincialGamestakesplaceinTaizhouduringthesummervacation.87.—Look!Theclothesonthosemodelsaredifferentfrom________(we).—Well,wearinghanfuisnowbecomingafashionaroundtheworld.88.—LiuGenghong,asingerfromTaiwan,hasbeenanonlinehitthesedays.—Exactly,nowheisoneofthemostpopular________(coach)89.25years________(pass)sinceHongKongreturnedtoChina.90.Althoughthelittlegirlhasonlybeenthere________(one)before,shefoundthewayeasily.91.—HasTomreturnedthebooktoyou?—Yes,he________(keep)itforaweek.92.Jerrywassocarelessthathegavean_________answeratlast.(correct)93.ForLily,________(take)exerciseeverydayisgreatfunandshereallyenjoysit.94.OntheafternoonofMarch27,2022,themourningceremony（哀悼仪式）________(hold)forthe132victims（受害者）ofMU5735.95.BingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)expressesChinesepeople’sOlympicspirit.BingmeansiceinEnglishwhileDwenDwenmeansbeingstrong,healthyand________(live).2021-2022江苏省泰州市姜堰区词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(不限填一词)(共14小题:每小题1分,满分14分)49.ChinaintheClassics(《典籍里的中国》),aneducationalTVshow,sharesalotaboutthe________(write)experiencesfromancienttimeswiththeTVviewers.50.Thankstodoublereductionpolicy(双减政策),manystudentsinTaizhoucanhavefun_________(take)partinafter-schoolactivities.51.—CanIusethecomputertosearchfortheinformationnow?—Ofcourse,we_________(repair)it.Helpyourself!52.Lilyalwaysplayscomputergames,somyeyesightisbetterthan_________(she).53.It’sreportedthatthecompanywhereMikeworks________(fine)￥50,000forbreakingsafetyruleslastyear.54.ThoughhundredsofpeopleinJiangyanwerequeuingfornucleicacid(核酸)testing,noneofthemgot_________(patient).55.—Couldyoutellmewhatthesignmeans?—Keepdistanceinpublicplacestoavoid________(catch)avirus.56.The_________(introduce)tothenovelhelpsreadersgetthemainideaofitquickly.57.“Garbageclassification(垃圾分类)”,whichhasenterourcity,makesthecitizens(市民)protecttheenvironment_________(easy)thanbefore.58.PresidentXiJinpinghasencouragedthewholeChinesesocietytoreadmore_________(develop)agoodreadinghabitonApril23rd,2022.59.—MyparentsandteachersexpectmetopassthecomingHighSchoolEntranceExamination_________(success).—Thengoodlucktoyou!60.—Jim,haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—IwillmadeitifI_________(give)anothertwodays.61.—Hey,Jack.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswer.—I_________(listen)tomusicinmyroom.ThemusicwasabitloudsoIdidn’thearthering.62.TheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinacelebrateditsone_________(hundred)birthdayonMay4,2022.2021-2022江苏省泰州市靖江市滨江学校词汇运用。用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不限一词。（10分）56.Thoughthethree-childpolicy(三孩政策)isintroduced,manycouplesworrythattheycan’tafford________(have)athirdchildbecauseoftherisingcostofraisingachild.57.Becauseofmy_________(care),Ifailedtogetfullmarksintheexam.Whatapity!58.—DidyouwatchtheprogrammeClassicPoemsSpreadlastweekend?—Iwantedto,butmybrother_________(watch)afootballmatchthen.59.NotonlyLucybutalsohertwinsister_________(be)absentfromschool.Theywereillinhospital.60.—WhatdoyouthinkofJim?—Heisaseriousboy.Ifhe_________(give)thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.61.Thisreportisaboutsome_________(coach)secretsofhelpingtheirathleteswinthegold.62.—80%ofthewarmclothes_________(offer)tothehomelesssofar.—Howkindtheyare!63.Amiracle(奇迹)issomethingthatseems_________(possible)buthappensanyway.64.—Jenny,haveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________(stay)inShanghaiforfouryearsduringcollege.65.Itwashotoutsideyesterday.Ipreferred_______(stay)athometoreadsomeinterestingnovels.2021-2022江苏省徐州市用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。Dearall,AGrade9studentatSunshineSchoolneedsourhelp!The____46____(student)nameisXiaoWei.He____47____(be)inhospitalsincelastmonth.Thedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.Anoperationmaysavehim,butit____48____(cost)over300,000yuan.XiaoWei’sparentsareboth____49____(farm).They____50____(nothave)enoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.However,it’simportantforXiaoWeitohavetheoperationassoonaspossible.Otherwise,hemaylose____51____(he)life.Pleasedonatemoneyforthis____52____(mean)thing.Justasthesayinggoes,“Many____53____(hand)makelightwork.”Ifallofusgivea____54____(help)hand,XiaoWeimay____55____(cure)andgetwellagainsoon.Thanksalotforyourhelp!Peter2021-2022江苏省盐城景山中学根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Waterisveryimportantforall___________things,soweshoulduseitcarefully.(live)72.Weallthinkyoushouldthink___________aboutchanginganewjob.(two)73.Idon’tknowhowmuchdifficultytheyhad___________outtheproblem.(work)74.Theyhavemadea___________togotoLondonbyairnextweek.(decide)75.Myflatlooksas___________asnewafteritisdecorated.(well)2021-2022江苏省盐城市根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。76.Takingtoomuchexerciseaftermealsis________toyourhealth.(harm)77.Itis________tomaketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.(polite)78.ThenewSilkRoadwillofferachancefornationsto________.(communication)79.ORBISdoctorsdo________tohelppeoplewitheyeproblemsseeagain.(operate)80.BeijingOperaisdevelopedfrommanyotherartforms,________fromthelocalart.(most)2021-2022江苏省扬州市邗江区词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）66.It’sunluckyforthelittleboytobeborn________.(home)67.CCTVnewsisonTVduring________(gold)hoursbetween7:00p.m.and7:30p.m.68.Thesearethe_____(read)letterstoexpresslovetotheirfavoritewriter.69.Can’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad________(express)myselfclearlyinthebeginning.70.Doyouknowwhatyouhavedone________(mean)alottolocalpeople?2021-2022江苏省扬州市江都区根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)46.It’s_______(possible)formetofinishtheprojectalone.Ineedhelp.47.—Thankyouforhelpingmecarrythebox.—It’smy________(please).48.—Wouldyoumind__________(move)overoneseat?MywifeandIwanttosittogether.—Ofcoursenot.49.KobeBryanthasbeen_______(die)foroneyear,butpeoplestillmisshimsomuch.50.Asdoctors,theymusttrytheirbesttotreat________（patient）diseases.2021-2022江苏省扬州仪征市66.Lookatthesign.Itsays“No________（smoke）”.67.IpromiseTomIwouldkeepthesecretto________.(my)68.Theoldcarwas________inGermanyinthe1960s.（produce）69.Suzywastooshytojointhe________aboutthetravel.(discuss)70.Thisisthe________waytodealwiththisMathsproblem.（simple）2021-2022江苏省镇江市丹阳市根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。41.Thelawbreakerwasfound________(hide)inalonelyvillage.42.ManyChinesestudentswhohavelearntEnglishforyearsarestill________(able)tospeakEnglishwhentheymeetaforeigner.43.Themobilephoneonthechairmaybeoneofthe________(coach).44.Aftereverydetailwas________(check),Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwassentupintospaceonJune5,2022.45.Thewomanfeltdownasshewas________(polite)refusedbyarudeman.参考答案2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.WhenyouvisittheUK,youshouldavoid____(talk)withlocalpeopleaboutthesubjectslikeageormoney.【答案】talking【解析】句意：当你参观英国的时候，你应该避免和当地人谈论关于年龄和金钱的话题。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，此空为动名词作宾语。故填talking。55.________(look)atpeoplewhenyoutalk.ThisisapolitewayofcommunicationinChina.【答案】Look【解析】句意：说话的时候看着别人。在中国，这是一种礼貌的交流方式。根据“atpeople”可知，本句没有主语，是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Look。56.Thisisthe________（three）timethathehasbeentothisbeautifulcity—Huai’an.【答案】third【解析】句意：这是他第三次来这个美丽的城市淮安。three“三”，是基数词，此处应用序数词修饰time，表示第三次，故填third57.Bytaking________（short）showers,wecansavemorewaterinourdailylives.【答案】shorter【解析】句意：通过缩短淋浴时间，我们可以在日常生活中节约更多的水。根据“wecansavemorewaterinourdailylives.”可知，此处含有比较之意，更多的淋浴时间，故此空应填形容词比较级，故填shorter。58.Thewriterwillletmehaveacopyofhisnewbookassoonasit________（come）out.【答案】comes【解析】句意：他的新书一出版，作者就会给我一本。assoonas“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填comes。59.________（lucky）,moreandmorepeoplearestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater.【答案】Luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始使用太阳能、风能和水能。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填副词作状语，根据“moreandmorepeoplearestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater”可知，越来越多的人开始使用太阳能、风能和水能这是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。60.Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakea________（difference）toournature.【答案】difference【解析】句意：记住每个人都能做些事情来对自然产生影响。根据横线前的冠词“a”可知横线后填名词。makeadifference短语，“有影响”符合语境。故填difference。2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。64.Eachmembermustwork________(close)withotherstofinishtheworkontime.【答案】closely【解析】句意：每个成员必须与其他成员密切合作，以按时完成工作。空处需要用副词修饰动词work，closely“紧密地”符合语境，故填closely。65.Thedoctorsdidn’tknowwhatcausedtheoldman’s________(blind).【答案】blindness【解析】句意：医生们不知道老人失明的原因。blind“失明的”，形容词；空处应填名词作宾语，blind的名词是blindness。故填blindness。66.Takingtoomuchexerciseaftermealsis________(harm)toyourhealth.【答案】harmful【解析】句意：吃饭后做太多运动对你的健康有害。beharmfulto意为”对……有害处“，harm伤害，既有动词也有名词词性，变形容词后加ful。故填harmful。67.Ourgovernmentwarnsus________(notcut)downtrees,orwe’llbepunished.【答案】nottocut【解析】句意：我们的政府警告我们不要砍伐树木，否则我们会受到惩罚。固定短语warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故填nottocut。68.Sherefusedtojoinour_______________(discuss)andfinishedherpaperalone.【答案】discussion【解析】句意：她拒绝加入我们的讨论，然后独自完成她的论文。有形容词性物主代词our修饰，故用discuss的名词形式，故填discussion。69.Naturalresourcesareveryimportanttous,andweshouldusethem________(wise).【答案】wisely【解析】句意：自然资源对我们很重要，我们应该明智地加以利用。wise是形容词，表示“明智的”。此空是在句中修饰动词use，应用副词形式，故填wisely。70.Itis________(polite)topushinbeforeothers.【答案】impolite【解析】句意：挤在别人前面是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，根据“pushinbeforeothers.”可知挤在别人前面是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空49.Plasticbagsare________(harm)totheenvironment.【答案】harmful【解析】句意：塑料袋对环境有害。harm危害，名词或动词，be动词后作表语用形容词harmful“有害的”，beharmfulto“对……有害”。故填harmful。50Thefarmershavefinished_________(dig)inthefield.【答案】digging【解析】句意：农民们已经在地里挖完了。这里是：finishdoingsth.意为“完成做某事”，需用动名词，dig意为“挖”，其动名词为digging。故填digging。51.Westillneedafurther_________(discuss)onthisproject.【答案】discussion【解析】句意：我们还需要进一步讨论这个项目。空前面的further

是形容词，这里需用名词；discuss意为“讨论”，动词，其名词为discussion意为“讨论”。由a

可知，这里用单数形式。故填discussion。52.Tom_________(fine)bythepoliceforspeedingyesterday.【答案】wasfined【解析】句意：汤姆昨天因超速行驶被警察罚款。Tom是主语，后接动词谓语，fine意为“罚款”，与主语之间是被动关系；由yesterday可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语Tom是单数，因此be动词用was。故填wasfined。53.Thestrongmanseemsso_________(polite)thatnoonewantstoworkwithhim.【答案】impolite【解析】句意：这个强壮的男人看起来很不礼貌，没有人愿意和他一起工作。根据“noonewantstoworkwithhim.”判断，应该是这个强壮的男人看起来不礼貌，polite意为“礼貌的”；其反义词为impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。54.Dr.Ma________(teach)hundredsoflocalnursesnewskillsabouteyeoperationssofar.【答案】hastaught【解析】句意：迄今为止马教授已经教数百名当地护士眼科手术的新技能。teach教，动词，根据“sofar”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是Dr.Ma，助动词用has。故填hastaught。55.Ihavemadeupmymind________(attend)atrainingcoursetobeanORBISdoctor.【答案】toattend【解析】句意：我已下定决心参加培训课程，成为一名ORBIS医生。attend参加，动词，makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定决心做某事”，固定用法。故填toattend。2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。59.Whynottumonthelight?Readingbooksinthedarkis________(harm)toyoureyes.【答案】harmful【解析】句意：为什么不开灯呢？在黑暗中读书对你的眼睛有害。根据空前的系动词”is“可知，此处需填入形容词作表语。harm“伤害”，其形容词形式为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。60.Whatlifestylesshouldwegiveup________(prevent)thespreadofthecoronavirus?【答案】toprevent【解析】句意：为了防止新冠病毒的传播，我们应该放弃什么样的生活方式？根据“thespreadofthecoronavirus”以及prevent可知，此处“阻止新冠传播”是一种目的，应用动词不定式表示目的，故填toprevent。61.Teachersfounditimportant________(give)themchancestolearnbythemselves.【答案】togive【解析】句意：老师们发现给他们自学的机会很重要。findit+形容词+todosth“发现做某事怎么样”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，所以空处用give的不定式形式，故填togive。62.—Studentsshouldcaremoreaboutthelittlethingsintheirdailylives.—Weshouldneverthrowlitteraway________(care),aswellasnotshoutinpublic.【答案】carelessly【解析】句意：——学生应该多关心日常生活中的小事。——我们不应该随意扔垃圾，也不应该在公共场合大喊大叫。根据“throwlitteraway”可知，不要随意扔垃圾，用副词修饰动词，carelessly“随意地”符合句意，故填carelessly。63.VitaminAisusuallyusedbyeyedoctorstotreatpeoplewithnight________(blind).【答案】blindness【解析】句意：眼科医生通常用维生素A来治疗夜盲症。根据“withnight”可知，需要名词作宾语，blindness“失明”，nightblindness“夜盲症”。故填blindness。64.In1885,DrJohnStithPembertonmadeupsomecough________(medical).【答案】medicine【解析】句意：1885年，JohnStithPemberton医生研制了一些止咳药。根据“somecough”可知，研制了一些止咳药，medicine“药”，不可数名词，故填medicine。65.—Mum,excuseme,butwhencanwehavedinner?—Notuntilit________(prepare)inhalfanhour.【答案】isprepared【解析】句意：——妈妈，打扰一下，我们什么时候可以吃饭？——半小时后才能做好。根据it和谓语动词prepare可知，两者是被动关系，until引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此此句用一般现在时的被动语态，isprepared符合句意，故填isprepared。66.Ourfood________(run)outsoon.You’dbetterbuysomemore.【答案】willrun##isrunning【解析】句意：我们的食物将要用完了，你最好多买一点。由“soon”可知，此处用一般将来时will+动词原形，也可以用现在进行时be+doing表将来，主语是Ourfood，be用is。故填willrun/isrunning。2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。setup;polite;dependon;insomeways;achieveone’sdream;takeplace;wise;handout;onboard;doanoperation56.HangzhouAsianGames________in2022becauseofCOVID-19.57.DoctorLi________whentheearthquakestarted.58.Wecan’tcutinonothers,wemustwait________.59.ProjectHope________in1989.Itworkstohelpchildrenhavegoodeducation.60.Millietellsmeshealwaysfeelssickassoonassheis________.61.Theyoungshouldavoid________theirparentsforliving.62.Wehaveenoughtime________theleafletsontime.63.________,GuAilinismorelikeafashionmodel.64.Tonyis________boyinourclub.Hecanchoosetherightwayeverytime.65.Thesestudentsworkhardandtheyknowhow________.【答案】56.willtakeplace57.wasdoinganoperation58.politely59.wassetup60.onboard61.dependingon62.tohandout63.Insomeways64.thewisest65.toachievetheirdream##toachievetheirdreams【解析】56句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，杭州亚运会将于2022年举行。根据“HangzhouAsianGames…in2022”及备选词可知，此处介绍杭州亚运会的举办时间，takeplace“举办”，根据in2022可知，此处要用一般将来时willdo的结构，故填willtakeplace。57句意：地震发生时，李医生正在做手术。根据“DoctorLi…whentheearthquakestarted”及备选词可知，李医生在做手术，doanoperation“做手术”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句started是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was，故填wasdoinganoperation。58句意：我们不能插队，必须礼貌地等待。根据“Wecan’tcutinonothers”可知，不能插队，要礼貌等待，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词wait，故填politely。59句意：希望工程成立于1989年。它致力于帮助孩子们接受良好的教育。根据“ProjectHope…in1989”可知，此处介绍希望工程的成立时间，setup“成立”，主语与动词短语setup是被动关系，且in1989是一般过去时标志词，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填wassetup。60句意：米莉告诉我她一上船就觉得恶心。根据“Millietellsmeshealwaysfeelssickassoonassheis”可知，此处介绍在某个地方她觉得恶心，备选词onboard“在船上”符合，故填onboard。61句意：年轻人应该避免依赖父母生活。根据“theirparentsforliving”及备选词可知，此处指依赖父母生活，dependon“依赖”，avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，故填dependingon。62句意：我们有足够的时间按时分发传单。根据“theleaflets”及备选词可知，此处指分发传单，handout“分发”，此空作后置定语，此处应填动词不定式，故填tohandout。63句意：在某些方面，谷爱凌更像是一个时装模特。此空在句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填入一个副词或介词短语，备选词insomeways“在某些方面”符合，故填Insomeways。64句意：托尼是我们俱乐部里最聪明的男孩。他每次都能选择正确的方法。根据“Hecanchoosetherightwayeverytime”及备选词可知，他是聪明的孩子，wise“聪明的”，根据inourclub可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故填thewisest。65句意：这些学生努力学习，他们知道如何实现他们的梦想。根据“Thesestudentsworkhardandtheyknowhow”及备选词可知，知道如何实现梦想，achieveone’sdream“实现梦想”，根据Thesestudents可知，用their代替one’s，dream可以用单数也可以用复数，疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填toachievetheirdream(s)。2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。41.I’mintheschoolfootballteam,soIdofootball________(train)atleasttwiceaweek.【答案】training【解析】句意：我在学校足球队，所以我每周至少进行两次足球训练。train为动词，表示“培训训练”，由“dofootball”可知此处表达“进行足球训练”，需要名词表达，故表达为“dofootballtraining”。故填training。42.Tobeagoodstudent,youshouldplanyourtimewellanduseeveryminute______(wise).【答案】wisely【解析】句意：要成为一名好学生，你应该好好计划时间，明智地利用每一分钟。所给词“wise”为形容词“明智的”，由“useeveryminute”可知这里需要副词修饰动词“use”，“wise”的副词为“wisely”。故填wisely。43.It’sproperforus________(shake)handswithotherswhenwearefirstintroducedtoeachother.【答案】toshake【解析】句意：当我们第一次被介绍给对方时，我们与他人握手是正确的。shakehands“握手”，句子是结构“itisadj.forsb.todosth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填toshake。44.Ifyouhavetopushpastothers,remembertoavoid________(touch)theirbodies.【答案】touching【解析】句意：如果您必须推开他人，请记住避免触摸他们的身体。固定短语avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。故填touching。45.Thecarsometimesgoeswrong.Itmaycauseaccidentsifit________(notcheck)rightaway.【答案】isnotchecked##isn’tchecked【解析】句意：汽车有时会出问题。如果不立即检查，可能会导致事故。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”和谓语“check检查”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone，主语是it，be动词用is，isnot=isn’t。故填isnot/isn’tchecked。江苏省南京市溧水区2021-2022B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。46.Milliethoughtitwasa__________(mean)activitybecauseshelearnedalot.【答案】meaningful【解析】句意：米莉认为这是一个有意义的活动，因为她学到了很多。此空缺少形容词修饰名词activity，mean对应的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。47.Thecompanyencouragesustogothroughthe_________(read)reviewsasoftenaswecan.【答案】readers’【解析】句意：公司鼓励我们尽可能多地阅读读者的评论。空前the后面跟名词reader，表示“读者”，此处需使用复数形式readers；修饰名词“reviews”使用所有格形式readers’。故填readers’。48.WWFprovides__________(medicine)treatmentforsomewildanimalsindanger.【答案】medical【解析】句意：世界自然基金会为一些濒危野生动物提供医疗服务。medicine“医学”，是名词，此处应用其形容词medical“医疗的”修饰名词，故填medical。49.Thesevolunteersmustreceive___________(train)beforetheystarttheirwork.【答案】training【解析】句意：这些志愿者在开始工作之前必须接受培训。此空应填名词作动词receive的宾语，train对应的名词是training，不可数名词，故填training。50.___________(cure)thecasesofblindness,thedoctorshavedonemuchtohelppeopleinpoorareas.【答案】Tocure【解析】句意：为了治愈失明，医生们做了很多工作来帮助贫困地区的人们。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填Tocure。2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Therearemanyfantasticcastlesinthisold_______