湖南省娄底市2023年初中毕业学业考试第三次模拟试题卷(含答案)

2023年法中毕Q学业老弑第三皮模抽弑眩卷

⅛语

考生注意：

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。全卷共120分。120分钟完卷。

2.试题卷第I卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不

清或是不填涂答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。

3.试题卷第II卷的全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相对应的位置，要求书写工整、

清晰、规范，卷面整洁。

4.完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装袋。

5.试卷中第1至20小题的听力材料均以中速朗读两遍。

第I卷（选择题，共计80分）

一、听力理解（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，计20分）

第一节听下面5个对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前,

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

c≡

第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面的句子，回答第6小题。

()6.WhatcolorisKatie,scar?

A.blue.B.white.C.silver.

听下面的句子，回答第7小题。

()7.Whodoesn,tlikepet?

A.May.B.May,scousin.C.May,smother.

听下面的句子，回答第8小题。

()8.HowdoesEricprobablyfeelnow?

A.Upset.B.Proud.C.Relaxed.

听下面的句子，回答第9小题。

()9.Whatisthemodelbikemadefrom?

A.Paperplates.B.Usedglass.C.Softwood.

听下面的句子，回答第IO小题。

()10.Whatisthewomanreading?

A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.

听下面的对话，回答第U至12小题。

()11.Whoisthetallboy?

A.Ben,sbrother.

B.Jack,sbrother.

C.Jack,sneighbor.

()12.Howlonghavetheybeenneighbors?

A.About10days.

B.About10years.

C.About3years.

听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。

()13.WhydoesLucylookexcited?

A.Becausesheisgoingtomeetherpenfriendi.

B.Becausesheisgoingtomeetherchildhoodfriend.

C.Becausesheisgoingtomeetheronlinefriend.

()14.WhenisLucygoingtomeetthefriend?

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.

听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。

()15.Howmanycousinsdoesthemanhave?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

()16.WhoisTom,ssister?

A.Jane.B.Vicky.C.Linda.

()17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Cousins.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.

听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。

()18.Whatarethestudentsraisingmoneyfor?

A.Afieldtrip.B.Anartshow.C.Aschooltrip.

()19.Howmuchisaboxofchocolate?

A.4dollars.B.5dollars.C.6dollars.

()20.Whatwillthetopsellerwin?

A.Abook.B.Abike.C.Abasketball.

二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，再从各题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一

个最佳答案。

Lifeinthe22ndcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe21thcentuιy,becausemany

changeswilltakeplaceinthenewcentury.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationis21fast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldand

mostofthemwilllive22thanbefore.23willbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,

andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthe

importantsubjectsat24.

Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe21thcentury,andtheywillhave

morefreetimeforsports,25TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemore26And

manymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbeless

roomforcowsandsheep,so27willbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatit

everyday,28theyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

Workinthefuturewillbe29,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedoneby

robots.30ofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbea

problem.

()21.A.makingB.growingC.running

()22.A.longerB.shorterC.faster

()23.A.TrainsB.CarsC.Computers

()24.A.factoryB.hospitalC.school

()25.A.watchingB.seeingC.looking

()26.A.interestingB.convenientC.difficult

()27.A.fruitB.milkC.meat

()28.A.insteadB.sometimesC.however

()29.A.differentB.difficultyC.heavy

()30.A.OnB.SomeC.Because

∖阅读理解（共三节，25小题；每小题2分，∙计50分）

第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A),

不符合的写(B).

Herearesomeinterestingofficesaroundtheworld.Let,stakealook!

Theloneliestoffice

Whereistheloneliestofficeintheworld?Itisnearaglacier(冰〃I)intheTanggula

MountainsinTibet(西藏).It'sLuobuRenqing,soffice.Hewantstoprotecttheglacier,s

waterfrompollution.

Workinginthewoods

Lookatthetube(管状)officeinSpain(西班牙)!Halfoftheofficeisdugintothe

groundinaforest.Workerscanenjoythebeautifulviewthroughthewindowwhile

working.Thisalsohelpstheofficestaycoolduringhotsummers.

Goingintoacave(山洞)

Doyouwanttoworkinacave?TheworkersofanInternetComPany(公司)in

Sweden(瑞典)dothis.ThecompanyturnedabigcaveintheWhiteMountainsinto

offices.Thecavesis30metersunderground,soit,sverysafeandcool.

Container(集装箱)OffiCeS

AcompanymoveditsofficetoanemptycontainerinLosAngeles(洛杉矶)，US.

Peopleworkinshippingcontainers.Here,peopleuseskylights(天窗)whentheyare

working.Thissavesalotofmoneyandenergy.

()31.TheloneliestofficeintheworldisinTibet.

()32.LuobuRenqing,sofficeistheloneliestbecausehewantstobealone.

()33.Thetubeofficeandcaveofficesareunderground.

()34.Youcanenjoythebeautifulviewifyouworkinacaveoffice.

()35.Thecompanymovedtoanemptycontainertosavemoneyandenergy.

第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirst

dayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwas7：00

inthemorningandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedme

quickly.Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontof

me.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfelloncemore.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverand

helpedherstandup.Shesaid,ςςThankyou^^withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords

44Thankyou“wannedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynew

school.

Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdown

besideagirl.Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn,t

daretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.Theyusedadifferent

textbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn,thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,a

bookappearedinfrontofme."Let'sshare55thegirlnexttomesaid.uAndhi,ΓmCarrie.,,

Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!

Fromthenon,Webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynew

school.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.

()36.Thefirstdayatthewriter,snewschoolwascoldand.

A.rainyB.snowyC.windy

()37.Whofelloffthebike?

A.Agirl.B.Aboy.C.Anoldman.

()38.Thewriterfeltlessnervousonthewaytoschoolbecauseof.

A.aletterB.anemailC.asmallevent

()39.Carriesharedwiththewriter.

A.apenB.adictionaryC.abook

()40.Wecanknowthewriterisa(n)girl.

A.outgoingB.warm-heartednervous

B

Dearstaff,

Here,stheSChedUle(日程安排)fornextweek,sactivitiesinBreakoutAdventureCenter.

SeeyouallonMondaymorninginthestaffparkinglot.Pleasebethereby8:00a.m.asthe

buswillleaveat8:15a.m.

Time_______________________ACtiVity____________________________________________

3:00pm.__________________ArriVal____________________________________________

Monday

7:30p.m.__________________BarbeCUe（户夕卜烧烤）

TUeSdayAIIday_____________________Hiking______________________________________________

Moming___________________FiShing_____________________________________________

Wednesday

AfternOon_________________SUrfing(冲浪)___________________________

ThUrSdayAlIday_____________________MOUntainbiking__________________________________

MOming___________________MoUntainClimbing_______________________________

FridayAfternoOn_________________ParagIiding________________________________________

9:30p.m.__________________CamPing___________________________________________

Formoreinformation,pleasesendmeane-mailorcallmeat456-9674.

Sincerely,

Linda

()41.ThebuswillleaveatonMondaymorning.

A.7:30B.8:00C.8:15

()42.IfTomenjoyssurfing,hemaylookforwardtotheactivityon.

A.Tuesdaymorning

B.Wednesdayafternoon

C.Thursdayafternoon

()43.WhatactivitywillthestaffdoonFridayafternoon?

A.Paragliding.B.Mountainbiking.C.Mountainclimbing.

()44.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingactivitiesaccordingtotime?

A.Hiking-Barbecue-Fishing.

B.Hiking-Fishing-Camping.

C.Barbecue-Fishing-Hiking.

()45.Lindawrotethee-mailto.

A.saysorryB.askforhelpC.giveinformation

C

4ςLife,along,longjourney."sowearetold,andmostofuswouldnotsetoffona

journey,evenashortone,withoutsomeideasofwherewewantedtogo.Yetmanypeople

travelonlife,sjourneywithnosenseofdirectionatall.

Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection.Goalsettingisusedby

topsportsplayer,successfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfields.Beforeyouset

personalgoals,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourlife.

Trytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingcategories(类另∣J)：

Education——Willyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghighschool?Are

youstillgrowingandlearning?

Family——Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamily

members?Creative-Doyouwanttoachieveanyartisticgoals?

Career—Whatjobdoyouwanttotakewhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouneedto

makeyourdreamcometrue?

PublicService—Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?

Physical—Areyoufitenoughtodothethingsyouwanttodo?

Pleasure—Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?

Tohelpmaketheprocessmoremanageable(可管理的)，divideyourgoalsintosmaller

tasks.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreachamaingoalinfiveyears,setathree-yeargoal,

aone-yeargoal,athree-monthgoalandaone-monthgoal.ThencreateadailyTo-Do

Listofthingsthatyoushoulddotoday.Whenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoy

yoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildtheself-confidence.

Remember,yourgoalscanbechangedastimegoeson.Butbesureyourgoalsarethe

thingsyouhopetoachieve,notwhatyourparents,familyorteacherswant.

()46.Accordingtothepassagewhyshouldwesetgoals?

A.TDhaveabetterfuture.

B.Toenjoypleasureinlife.

C.Togiveourlifeasenseofdirection.

()47.Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenyousetafamilygoal?

A.Therelationshipwithfamilymembers.

A.Thetimeyou,llspendreachingyourgoal.

B.Theeducationyouwanttoget.

()48.What,sthebestadvicetoachievethemaingoal?

A.Dividingyourgoalsintosmallertasks.

B.CreatingadailyTo-DoListofthings.

C.Buildingtheself-confidence.

()49.WhatcanWelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onceyousetyourgoal,theycan,tbechanged.

B.Notallthepeoplecangetsuccessbysettinggoals.

C.Enjoyingsuccessinonegoalcanhelpyoudobetterinthenextone.

()50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AlongjourneyB.GoalsettingforlifeC.Thedirectionoflife

第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有一项是多余项。

TheUnity(和谐)ofManandNature

The4ςunityofmanandnature,,isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionof

China.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheir

PhiloSOPhy(哲学)oflife.

51.Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.

52.ZhUangZi(庄子)，forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparents

toallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureistoςςgivebirthtoallthings”and"letall

thingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansistoςςmakeallthingsperfecf,.Heaven,earth,and

humansshouldbeoneinunity.53.Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sothey

shouldtreateachotherwithkindness.

TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.54.

InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypower

stationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.55.

MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenatural

environment.Chinaisnowworkingwithothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplaceto

live.

A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.

B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.

C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.

D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.

E.ItencouragesthemodemChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.

F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipamonghumans.

第∏卷（非选择题，共计40分）

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填上一个恰当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形

式（没空最多不超过三个单词）。

Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthese

days56.（be）verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.

Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia（塞尔

维亚），thisdayison57.secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,children

sneak（:留）intotheir58.（mother）bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon（丝带）so

thatshecan,tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,ςςMother,sDay,Mother,sDay!Whatwill

youpay59.（get）away?”Thenthemothergives60.（they）smalltreatsand

presentsaspaymentsothatthekids"firee''her.

InChina,theysaythat61.（baby）areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.

Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear,sDaybecausethat,swhenthey

growayear62.（old）.Actualbirthdaysare63.（usual）celebratedwith

abigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthattheς4birthdayboy“ortheςςbirthdaygirl,,shouldfill

theirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles64.theycanandtheneatthem.Thisis

becauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol65.longlife.

五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

A:Hello,thisisMike.66.?

B:ThisisDavespeaking.Hi,Mike.Howisitgoing?

A:Prettygood.Ididn,tseeyouthisweekend.67.?

B:IjuststayedathomeandwatchedadocumentaryaboutTianwen1Probe（探测器）

whichsuccessfullylandedonMarsonMay15th.

A:Ourcountryhasmadesuchprogressinspace.WeChineseareallproudofit.

B:Ithinkso.68.?

A:IwanttobeaphysicscientistwhenIgrowup.

B:Howareyougoingtodothat?

A:69..ThenI,llgoabroadforfurtherstudy.

B:Great!IhopeyouwillbecomeagreatscientistlikeAlertEinsteininthefuture.

A:70..

六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。

LiHao,awheelchair-boundgirlfromChangde,HunanProvince,scored566pointsin

NEMT（高考）in2022.

Lihadanaccidentwhenshewasinthefirstgradeatprimaryschool,leavingher

ParaIyZed（瘫痪的）fromtheWaiSt（腰）down.Inthetwoyearsaftertheaccident,Liwentto

Beijing,Changshaandothercitiesfortreatment（治疗）.74回到常德后,她从四年级开始学

习。Toherteachers,surprise,shecamefirstineveryexamthoughsheonlytookhalfdays

ofclass.

Throughherhardwork,Lifinallyenteredthehighschoolshedreamedof.WhenLi

wasingradestwoandthreeathighschool,herclassroomwasonahigherfloor.Her

classmatesoftencarriedherinthewheelchairtoandfromclass.75TheWordSSheSaid

mosteverydayWere"Thankyou”.Andnomatterhowdifficulthersituationwas,Linever

criedinfrontofherclassmates.

WhenshelearnedherNEMTscore,Liwasquiet—ingreatcontrast（对比）toher

mother,sexcitement."ThisisjustthebeginningofmyLisaid."Therewillbemore

changesinmyfuture,butnomatterwhenandwhere,ΓmsurethatIwillstayonmyroad.”

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。

71.WhendidLiHaohavetheaccident?

72.DidLiHaogiveupstudyingaftertheaccident?

73.HowdidLiHao,smotherfeelwhensheknewLiHao,sgaokaoscore?

将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。

74.__________________________________________________________________

75.__________________________________________________________________

七、书面表达（计10分）

某网站正在举办以“Myfavorite”为话题的开放性征文比赛，请你

以此为题写一篇短文参加此次活动。

要求:不少于60词。

Myfavorite____________________________

2023年初中学业水平考试三模

听力材料及参考答案

一、听力理解

第一节听下面5个对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1.W:Goodmoι*ning.Whatcanɪdoforyou?

M:Morning.I,mlookingforafridge.

2.W:Nick,didyougofishingonSaturday?

M:No,Ididn,t.Itwasrainyandcold.

3.W:Excuseme,isthereabikestorenearhere?

M:Sorry,thereisn,t.ButthereisoneonParkRoad.It,sfar.You,dbettertakeataxi.

4.W:Whattimedidyougotobedlastnight,Alex?

M:Athalfpastten.

5.W:Look,Mom,there,ssomethinginthesky.Isitabird?

M:No,It,sakite.Itlookslikeabird.

第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面的句子，回答第6小题。

6.M:Therearethreecarsbythesideoftheroad.Whichoneisyours,Katie?

W:Thesilverone.

听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7.M:Doyoukeepapetdogathome,May?

W:No.Mymomdoesn'tlikehavingapetathome.

听下面的句子，回答第8小题。

8.W:HowdidyoudoonyourEnglishtest,Eric?

M:IthinkI,mgoingtofailthistest.Itwassodifficult.

听下面的句子，回答第9小题。

9.W:Wow!Thatmodelbikelookscool.It,sbigandlight.Isitmadefromsoftwood?

M:No,it,smadefrompaperplates.

听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

10.M:Whatisthebookabout?

W:It,sabouthowthebasketballwasinvented.

听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。

W:Isthattallboyyouwalkhomewithyourbrother,Jack?

M:No,heismyneighbo