浙江省温岭市之江高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

之江高中20202021学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试题第一部分听力略（30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）ATheboysatonhischair,withhishandsabovethekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.Herecalledthatthepetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhispiece.Helookedatthebrochureagain.“WRITINGPETITION!”thetitleread.Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingpetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehaslittleimagination,andunfortunately,imaginationwasthekeytowriting.Suddenly,hehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.Thewordsshottowardshimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswereingeasily,flowingthroughhim,fasterthanhecouldtype.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype,amazedhoweasywritingthisstorywas.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.Thenheheardhismother'scallofsayingtimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece,ignoringher.Hehadtomakeupforthetimehehadlostinthinkingaboutatopictowrite.Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”.“Perfect,”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”Heknewthiswasthestorythatwouldwin.Hewenttothewebsiteandsearchedforthepetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter”button.Confused,hethenre­readthepageagain.ItreadPETITIONCLOSED.1.Whatcausedtheboytotakepartinthewritingpetition?A.Anewputer. B.Theprizemoney.C.Hisowninterest. D.Hismom'sencouragement.2.Howdidtheboyfinishhisearlierwriting?A.Hismomhelpedhim. B.Hecopiedothers'ideas.C.Hisfriendsassistedhim. D.Heusedhisimagination.3.Whichmightbethemaximumwordlimitforeachentry?A.100. B.250. C.500. D.1，000.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一个男孩在妈妈的鼓励下参加写作比赛，但是却缺乏想象力迟迟写不出来。突然他灵机一动，他想出了一个新颖而富有想象力的故事。好不容易写完了，才发现写作比赛已经结束了。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingpetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.(他的妈妈曾鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把它作为自己的假期任务)”可知，是男孩妈妈的鼓励促使这个男孩参加写作比赛。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.(当这个男孩反思他以前写作努力时，他意识到想要赢得比赛是多么无望。他写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础的)”可推知，这个男孩通过抄袭别人的想法来完成他早期的写作的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段中“Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber‘248’staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.(他看了看字数，看到‘248’这个数字正盯着他。他还没写到一半)”倒数二、三段Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”和“Perfect,”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”可知，文章的最大字数限制是500字。故选C。BLookingthroughamagazineinawaitingroomrecently,Icameacrossanarticlewiththetitle“Mytopfivemostpreciouspossessions”.Itwasjustafewlinesoftextwithpictures,butitcaughtmyimagination.It’sinterestinghowinanimate(无生命的)objectscantakeonsuchsignificanceandbeewoven(编织)intoaperson’s,andsometimesawholefamily’s,lifehistory.Anyway,thearticlehadmeconsideringwhatmymostpreciouspossessionsare.Itwasdifficulttochooseonlyfive,butherearemine:Anoldcardboardboxfilledwithmychildren’sbabyphotos.Ayellowpocket­sizedbirthdaybookofspecialthings(poems,picturesofflowersandtrees,etc)giventomebymydadwhenIwasprobablyaboutsevenoreightyearsold.A21stbirthdaycardfrommymum.Initshe’swrittenhercongratulations,herlove,andherhopesformyfuture.Shediednotlongafter,whenIwasinmyearlytwenties.Afewancientbutverybeautifulbotanybooksthatwereoncemygreatgrandmother’s.ShewasabotanistinatimewhenitwasrelativelyunusualforwomentobequalifiedinthisfieldandIthinkshewasprobablyaremarkableandveryinterestingwoman.I’dliketohaveknownher.Abrooch(胸针)lefttomebymymuch­lovedgrandmother.ItwasgiventomygreatgrandmotherbymygreatgrandfatheronhisreturnfromWorldWarⅠ.Itisnotworthanythingintermsofmoney.However,itnotonlystandsforalinkbetweenfourgenerationsofwomen,butitisalsoareminderofoneyoungman’sreturnfromWorldWarⅠ.Howaboutyou?I’dlovetohearwhatyoufeelareyourmostpreciouspossessions.4.Whatmadethewriterhavetheideaofwritingthepassage?A.Herloveforherrelatives.B.Herrichimaginationabouttheobjects.C.Anarticleinamagazine.D.Somepicturesinanarticle.5.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter_______.A.losthermotherattheageof26B.wasamotherofseveralchildrenC.gottheyellowbirthdaybookat8D.studiedbotanywellwhenshewasyoung6.Thewriterconsideredhergreatgrandmotherremarkableandinterestingbecauseshe_______.A.wrotealargenumberofbotanybooksB.leftthewritersomeancientbutbeautifulbotanybooksC.wasunusuallyfamousforherachievementsD.couldbeeabotanistinthespecialtime7.Inthewriter’sopinion,somethingthatisthoughttobethemostpreciousshouldbeableto________.A.changeaperson’sandeventhewholefamily’slifehistoryB.haveagreateffectononeperson’slifeC.remindsomebodyofhisorhercloserelativesD.showaperson’sloveandrespectforhisorherrelatives【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者偶尔看到一篇文章，让作者思考最珍贵的财产是什么。作者选择了五个物品，觉得它们是最珍贵的财产，认为最珍贵的财产应该扎根于每个人的生活和家族生活历史中。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Lookingthroughamagazineinawaitingroomrecently,Icameacrossanarticlewiththetitle‘Mytopfivemostpreciouspossessions’.Itwasjustafewlinesoftextwithpictures,butitcaughtmyimagination.（我在候车室翻阅一本杂志，看到一篇题为“我最珍贵的五件物品”的文章。虽然只有几行文字和图片，但却激发了我的想象力。）”可知，是杂志上的一篇文章让作者产生了写这篇文章的想法。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段中提到“Anoldcardboardboxfilledwithmychildren’sbabyphotos.（一个旧纸板箱，里面装满了我的孩子们小时候的照片。）”根据mychildren’sbabyphotos可知，作者是几个孩子的母亲。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“ShewasabotanistinatimewhenitwasrelativelyunusualforwomentobequalifiedinthisfieldandIthinkshewasprobablyaremarkableandveryinterestingwoman.(她是一名植物学家，在这个时期，女性在这一领域的资格相对不寻常，我认为她可能是一个了不起和非常有趣的女人)”可知，作者认为祖母是是一位非凡而有趣的女性是因为她的祖母是一位植物学家，而在那个时候，女性在这一领域具备这一资格是很不寻常的。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It’sinterestinghowinanimate(无生命的)objectscantakeonsuchsignificanceandbeewovenintoaperson’s,andsometimesawholefamily’slifehistory.(有趣的是，无生命物体如何能够承担这样的意义，并编织成一个人的，有时是一个整个家庭的生活历史。)”可知，在作者看来，被认为是最宝贵的东西应该是具有重要的意义，并且深深扎根一个人的生活，有时甚至扎根于整个家族的生活历史。故选A。CFeedingbreadtotheducksisafondpastimeformanyofus,remindingusofourhappychildhoodtripstothelocalpark.Butdidyouknowthatbreadactuallyposesadangertobirds,aswellastheenvironment?EatingitcancauseourfeatheredfriendstodevelopaconditioncalledAngelWing,whichiswhentoomuchbreadmakesbirds’feathersgrowtooquickly.Thisadditionalweightputsastrainontheirmuscles,causingtheirwingstotwistanddropopen,andifnottreatedfast,theycanlosetheabilitytofly.“AngelWingcanberemediedifwereachbirdsbeforeithasdevelopedtooseverely”saysCarolineSimpson,atrusteeofUKcharitySwanLifeline,whichhasrescuedandtreatedmorethan30,000birdsoverthelast20years.“Otherwisetheconsequencecanbeawful—suchasamputations(截肢)ofthewing.”Adultswanscanalsodevelopgutandheartdisease,soit’simportantwedoourbittopreventthisbyfeedingwildbirdswiththerightkindoffood.Breadcanalsocauseharmfulchangestothenaturalecosystem.Rottingbreadatthebottomofriversandlakesallowsbacteriatobreed,spreadingdiseaseandattractingratsandothervermintoourwaterways.Itcanresultinalgal(藻类的)bloomsandthepresenceofamould(霉菌)calledAspergillustoo,whichhasthepotentialtokillwaterfowl(水禽)andotherwildlifeifitgetsintotheirlungs.Butthisdoesn’tmeanwehavetostopfuntripstofeedtheducks.Givingbirdstherightfoodlikefrozenpeas,sweetcornandlettuceleavesisgoodforboththemandtheenvironment.So,nexttimeyouvisityourlocalpark,takeahealthieralternativewithyouanddoyourbittoprotectourpreciouswildlife.8.Theunderlinedword“remedied”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.reduced B.expected C.caused D.corrected9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceoffeedingwaterfowlwithbread?A.Harmfulcreatureswillbedrawntowaterways.B.Waterbirdswillbeoverfedandrisklosingtheirbodilyfunctions.C.Thewaterwillbeenrichedthankstothenutrientsinbread.D.Theecobalanceatthebottomofriversorlakeswillbedisturbed.10.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A.stoppeoplefromfeedingwaterfowl.B.instructpeoplehowtoraisewaterfowl.C.warnpeopleofthedangerthreateningwaterfowl.D.promoteasafeandhealthywaytofeedwaterfowl.【答案】8.D9.C10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用面包喂水禽不仅会对水禽造成危害，而且还会给环境带来不利影响，所以我们要用正确的方法喂水禽。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“ifwereachbirdsbeforeithasdevelopedtooseverely”可知，如果我们能在“天使之翼”这种病发展得不太严重的时候接触到鸟类，那么这种病造成的影响就可以得到补救，由此可知划线词词义为“纠正、补救”，故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“whichiswhentoomuchbreadmakesbirds’feathersgrowtooquickly.Thisadditionalweightputsastrainontheirmuscles,causingtheirwingstotwistanddropopen,andifnottreatedfast,theycanlosetheabilitytofly.”可知，吃太多的面包会使水禽的羽毛长得过快，这种额外的重量会使它们的肌肉发紧，导致翅膀扭曲并张着，如果不迅速治疗，它们可能会失去飞行的能力（水鸟会吃得过多，并有丧失身体机能的危险）；根据第三段中的“Rottingbreadatthebottomofriversandlakesallowsbacteriatobreed,spreadingdiseaseandattractingratsandothervermintoourwaterways.”可知，在河底或湖底腐烂的面包会让细菌繁殖，传播疾病，并吸引老鼠和其他害虫到我们的水道；再根据第三段中的“Itcanresultinalgal(藻类的)bloomsandthepresenceofamould(霉菌)calledAspergillustoo,whichhasthepotentialtokillwaterfowl(水禽)andotherwildlifeifitgetsintotheirlungs.”可知，腐烂的面包也会导致藻类的大量繁殖和一种叫做曲霉的霉菌的存在，如果它进入水禽和其他野生动物的肺部，可能会杀死它们（河底或湖底的生态平衡将被破坏），以上三点都是用面包喂水禽会带来的后果，而文中没有提到面包中的营养物质会让水质会变得丰富，故C项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Butdidyouknowthatbreadactuallyposesadangertobirds,aswellastheenvironment?”可知，用面包喂水禽不仅会对水禽造成危害，而且还会给环境带来不利影响，再结合第二段中的“soit’simportantwedoourbittopreventthisbyfeedingwildbirdswiththerightkindoffood.”可知，我们必须尽自己的努力，用正确的食物喂养野生鸟类，由此可知，本文的目的是呼吁大家用一种正确的方法喂水禽，故D项正确。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofuslongforrelationshipsinwhichwearelovedandaccepted.Ourhearts’desireistogiveandreceiveloveinrelationshipsthatmakeusfeelthatevenifothersdisagreewithwhatwedoorsay,theystillloveus,acceptus,andappreciatewhatwegivetotheworld.Whileitwouldbewonderfultohavethesetypesofrelationshipswithallpeople,weknowthat’shardtodo.However,wecanhavesuchrelationshipswithsomeothers,___11___—and,strangely,thisisoftenthehardestrelationshipofall.Doyouloveyourself?Youmaythinkyoudo,butdoyoureally?There’sonlyonewaytofindout—bytakingacloselookatwhatyouthink,say,anddo.Youmaynotlikesomeofwhatyoufind,butifyouareseriousaboutreallylovingyourself,youcanusethisinsighttodosomepositiveinnerwork.___12___:ListenCloselytoYourThoughtsYourthoughtswilldetermineyouractions.___13___Itisnotnecessaryforyoutowriteiniteveryday,butithelpstorecordvariousinsightsyougainasyougoaboutyourlife.Insteadofusingabignotebook,youmightuseasmallnotepadthatyoucankeepinyourpocketforeasyaccesstorecordyourthoughtsastheyoccurtoyou.Whichevermethodyouchoose,what’smostimportantisthatyouwriteyourthoughtsdown.Itwillhelpyouknowwhat’sinyourheart.___14___Todothis,youshouldpayattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Ifyousayyouloveyourjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,whichdoyouthinkismorereliable?Ontheotherhand,ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorepositivechoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourself,youwillactaccordingtotruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.TakeQuietTimetoListentoYourInnerVoiceThisissimilartothefirstpoint,butittakesastepfurther—beyondthenaturalmindtotheheartthatcannotbeseen.Youmaywanttouseyourquiettimetothinkdeeply.Howeveryouusethistime,___15___Breathingdeeplyduringquiettimewillalsohelpyoufocus.Iknowit’shardtofindquiettimeduringaparticularlybusyday,butit’ssoimportant—evenifit’sjust10minutesadayandyouhavetohidesomewheretogetit.Quiettimecanreallymakeadifferenceinyourlife.Despitewhatyourmindmaybetellingyou,youcanhavelovewithnolimits.Thekeyistounconditionallyloveyourselffirst.A.Onethinghelpingyoutolistentoyourthoughtsiskeepingajournal.B.thetimeshouldn’tbetoolong.C.thekeyistoshutoutallofthenoisearoundyoubyfocusingdeepwithinyourself.D.HerearethreewaysforgaininggreaterpersonalinsightfordeeperloveE.butonlywhenwefirsthavethemwithourselvesF.BeHonestwithYourselfG.itisdifficulttokeeprelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou.【答案】11.E12.D13.A14.F15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种可以对更深的爱有更深刻见解的方法。11题详解】根据上文“Mostofuslongforrelationshipsinwhichwearelovedandaccepted.Ourhearts’desireistogiveandreceiveloveinrelationshipsthatmakeusfeelthatevenifothersdisagreewithwhatwedoorsay,theystillloveus,acceptus,andappreciatewhatwegivetotheworld.Whileitwouldbewonderfultohavethesetypesofrelationshipswithallpeople,weknowthat’shardtodo.However,wecanhavesuchrelationshipswithsomeothers(我们大多数人都渴望被爱和接受的关系。我们内心渴望的是在人际关系中给予和接受爱，让我们感到即使别人不同意我们的所作所为，他们仍然爱我们，接受我们，欣赏我们对世界的付出。虽然和所有人都拥有这种类型的关系是美好的，但我们知道这很难做到。然而，我们可以与其他一些人建立这样的关系)”以及后文“and,strangely,thisisoftenthehardestrelationshipofall.(而且，奇怪的是，这往往是所有关系中最难的)”可知，本句应当承接上文说明，与其他人建立关系的情况，且E选项中them指代上文havesuchrelationships。故E选项“但首先我们要先在自己身上做到”符合语境，故选E。【12题详解】根据上文“Doyouloveyourself?Youmaythinkyoudo,butdoyoureally?There’sonlyonewaytofindout—bytakingacloselookatwhatyouthink,say,anddo.Youmaynotlikesomeofwhatyoufind,butifyouareseriousaboutreallylovingyourself,youcanusethisinsighttodosomepositiveinnerwork.(你爱自己吗？你可能认为你知道，但你真的知道吗?只有一种方法可以找到答案——通过仔细观察你的所思、所言、所行。你可能不喜欢你发现的一些东西，但如果你真的爱自己，你可以用这种洞察力做一些积极的内在工作)”结合后文主要介绍了三种对更深的爱有更深刻见解的方法，故D选项“这里有三种方法可以让你对更深的爱有更深刻的见解”符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】根据后文“Itisnotnecessaryforyoutowriteiniteveryday,butithelpstorecordvariousinsightsyougainasyougoaboutyourlife.Insteadofusingabignotebook,youmightuseasmallnotepadthatyoucankeepinyourpocketforeasyaccesstorecordyourthoughtsastheyoccurtoyou.Whichevermethodyouchoose,what’smostimportantisthatyouwriteyourthoughtsdown.Itwillhelpyouknowwhat’sinyourheart.(你没有必要每天写，但它有助于记录你在生活中获得的各种见解。不要用一个大笔记本，你可以用一个小记事本，你可以把它放在口袋里，方便地记录你的想法，当它们出现在你的脑海中。无论你选择哪种方法，最重要的是把你的想法写下来。它会帮助你了解自己的内心)”可知，本段介绍的方法是通过记日记来倾听自己的想法，小标题“ListenCloselytoYourThoughts(仔细倾听你的想法)”也与A选项中listentoyourthoughts相对应。故A选项“记日记能帮助你倾听自己的想法”符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】根据本段中“Bybeinghonestwithyourself,youwillactaccordingtotruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.(对自己诚实，你就会根据事实行事，而不只是依据你告诉自己的事情做事)”可知，本段主要说明的是对自己诚实，后文中Bybeinghonestwithyourself与F选项BeHonestwithYourself相对应。故F选项“对自己诚实”符合小标题，故选F。【15题详解】根据上文“Youmaywanttouseyourquiettimetothinkdeeply.Howeveryouusethistime(你可能想利用这段安静的时间进行深入思考。无论你如何利用这段时间)”以及后文“Breathingdeeplyduringquiettimewillalsohelpyoufocus.(在安静的时间做深呼吸也会帮助你集中注意力)”可知，前文后都在强调要在安静的时间里深入思考，即要排除周围所有的噪音，专注内心深处。故C选项“排除周围所有噪音的关键是关注自己的内心深处”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节满分45分）第一节完形填空（30分）OneSaturdayafternoon，mymotherwasdrivinghome．Onthehalfway，after___16___hercreditcardtobuysomethingatthestorenearthegasstation，sheputherwalletonthetopofthecarjustforamomentto___17___myphonecall．Andthen___18___，sheforgotanddroveoff．Whenarrivinghome，sherealizedthatandthoughtthatthe___19___ofgettingitbackwassmall．Shewasso___20___surprisedwhenshefounda___21___onthedoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier．PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___22___fromthegasstation．Theystoppedtheircarto___23___．Itwasfilledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptinawallet，includingsome___24___andothercash．However，nophonenumber，___25___this，theymanagedtogeta（an）___26___frommymother'sdrivinglicense，andwithouthesitation，theydecidedtodrivetoourhometo___27___it．Whenmymotherwenttogetthewalletshewasso___28___andgrateful．She___29___togivethemsomemoneyasa（n）___30___ofgratitude，buttheyrefused，sayingthattheywerejustgladto___31___mymotherhelp．Theywerenaturally___32___，andtheyhadafirm___33___intheGoldenRuleaswell．Theydroveovertomyhousebecausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethatthelossofawalletandallitscontentscould___34___．Ithinktheywerereally___35___andhelpful．16.A.pullingout B.applyingfor C.payingfor D.makingout17.A.make B.answer C.hear D.send18.A.Carefully B.Ridiculously C.Obviously D.Deliberately19.A.amount B.expectation C.thought D.chance20.A.curiously B.joyfully C.willingly D.strangely21.A.sign B.signal C.note D.postcard22.A.stops B.hours C.squares D.blocks23.A.pickitup B.lookitup C.takeitup D.putitup24.A.pictures B.envelopes C.bills D.napkins25.A.Insteadof B.Despite C.Without D.Beneath26.A.number B.photograph C.address D.index27.A.get B.check C.exchange D.return28.A.upset B.relieved C.fortunate D.warm﹣hearted29.A.intended B.advised C.demanded D.instructed30.A.feeling B.mood C.present D.expression31.A.offer B.share C.trust D.seek32.A.honest B.selfish C.frank D.creative33.A.courage B.faith C.support D.devotion34.A.fulfill B.ignore C.value D.cause35.A.ambitious B.civilized C.polite D.considerate【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.B21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲丢失了钱包，两位好心人拾到了钱包，并将它归还给母亲的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词组。A.pullingout拔出；B.applyingfor申请；C.payingfor付款；D.makingout明白，理解。根据下文的sheputherwalletonthetopofhercarjustforamoment可知，此处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词。A.make制造；B.answer回答；C.hear听见；D.send发送。为了接听作者的，作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会。故选B。【18题详解】考查副词。A.carefully细心地；B.ridiculously荒谬地；C.obviously明显地；D.deliberately故意地。根据下文的sheforgotanddroveoff.Whenarrivinghome，sherealized提示可知，此处指“明显地”，故选C。【19题详解】考查名词。A.amount数量；B.expectation期盼，预测；C.thought思想；D.chance机会。句意：当母亲到家的时候她意识到这件事，并且认为再次得到它的可能性非常小。故选D。【20题详解】考查副词。A.curiously好奇地；B.joyfully快乐地；C.willingly愿意地；D.strangely奇怪地。根据空后的whenshefounda___6___onherdoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier.可知母亲感到既高兴又惊讶。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词。A.sign迹象；B.signal信号；C.note记录；D.postcard明信片。母亲发现门上有一个便条。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。A.stops站点；B.hours小时；C.squares广场；D.blocks街区。根据PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___7___fromthegasstation.Theystoppedtheircarto___8___.可知，在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下了车捡起了它。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词组。A.pickitup捡起；B.lookitup查找；C.takeitout取出；D.putitout挑选。根据PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___7___fromthegasstation.Theystoppedtheircarto___8___.可知，在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下了车捡起了它。picksthup捡起某物，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A.pictures图片；B.envelopes信封；C.bills账单；D.napkins纸巾。根据上文的Itwasfilledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptinawallet的提示以及常识可知钱包里有一些账单和其他的现金。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词。A.Insteadof代替；B.Despite尽管；C.Without没有；D.Beneath在之下。根据however，nophonenumber.___10___this，theymanagedtogeta(n)___11___frommymother'sdrivinglicence,可知，钱包里没有号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A.number号码；B.photograph照片；C.address地址；D.index索引。根据however，nophonenumber.___10___this，theymanagedtogeta(n)___11___frommymother'sdrivinglicence,可知，钱包里没有号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。A.get得到；B.check核对；C.exchange交换；D.return归还，返回。他们开车毫不犹豫地来到我们家把钱包归还给了母亲。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.upset烦恼的；B.relieved放心的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.warm­hearted热心肠的的。当母亲去拿钱包的时候，她感到欣慰和感激。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A.intended打算；B.advised建议；C.demanded要求；D.instructed指导。根据上文的Whenmymotherwenttogetherwallet，shewasso___13___可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱表示感谢。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A.feeling感觉；B.mood情绪；C.present礼物；D.expression表情。根据上文的Whenmymotherwenttogetherwallet，shewasso___13___可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱表示感谢。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词。A.offer提供；B.share分享；C.trust相信；D.seek寻找。但是他们拒绝了，他们说他们很乐意给母亲提供帮助。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词。A.honest诚实的；B.selfish自私的；C.frank坦白的；D.creative有创造力的。他们表现自然，很诚实。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.faith信仰；C.support支持；D.devotion忠诚。而且他们对于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A.fulfill实现；B.ignore忽视；C.value珍惜；D.cause引起。根据空前的becausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould可知，他们意识到失去了钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.civilized闻名的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.considerate体谅的。根据theyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould___19___.可知，作者认为他们真的是考虑周到而且是乐于助人的。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。我们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第19小题，根据空前的becausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould可知，他们意识到失去了钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。语言运用（15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beingadoctor,youmaythinkIwouldalwayssuggestabottleofsomethingforwhatmakesyouill.___36___,firstandforemost,Ibelieveinthe“donoharm”mottowhenitestohealthcare.Forexample,youmayfirsttrymusicbefore___37___(take)apill.Itissafeanditdoesnoharmtoyourmoney.Formostpeople,musicisalreadyanimportantpartofdailylife.Somerelyonmusic___38___(get)themthroughtheboringjourneytowork,whileothersturnuptheirfavoritemusictostaypumpedduringakewangworkout.Manyevenhavethestereoonwhenthey___39___(cook),takingashower,orfoldingthelaundry.Musicisoftenlinkedtomood.___40___certainsongcanmakeusfeelrelaxed,happy,___41___(energy),orsad.Becausemusiccanhavesuchanimpact___42___mindsetandwellbeing,itshouldeasnosurprise___43___theconnectionbetweenmusicandhealthhasbeenstudiedforuseinmanagingdifferent___44___(condition).Music___45___(believe)tohavehealingeffects,buttypesofmusicdifferinthefeelingstheyarouse.Forexample,classicalmusichasbeenfoundtocausefortandrelaxationwhilerockmusicmayleadtodisfort.【答案】36However37.taking38.toget39.arecooking40.A41.energetic42.on43.that44.conditions45.isbelieved【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是医生建议我们在服用治疗疾病的药物前，不妨先听听音乐。因为音乐有一定的治愈效果，它对我们的内心感受会产生影响，从而影响我们的心态和幸福。【36题详解】考查连接副词。句意：然而，首先也是最重要的是，当涉及到医疗保健时，我相信“不伤害”的座右铭。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连接副词however，句首字母要大写。故填However。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。before为介词，后跟动名词短语takingapill做宾语。故填taking。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人依赖音乐来度过他们上班时的无聊旅程。relyonsb/sthtodosth“依靠某人或者，某物做某事”为固定短语。故填toget。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：很多人在煮饭、沐浴或者叠衣服的时候打开立体扬声器。空处为谓语动词，此处描述现在正在进行的动作应用现在进行时，主语为they，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故填arecooking。【40题详解】考查冠词。song为可数名词，此处表示泛指一种歌曲，应用不定冠词，且certain为辅音音素开头的单词应用a。句首字母要大写。故填A。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：一首歌可以让我们感到放松、快乐、充满活力或悲伤。根据上文feelrelaxed,happy可知应填形容词energetic作表语，表示“充满活力的”。故填energetic。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：因为音乐对心态和健康有如此大的影响，所以研究音乐和健康之间的联系并用于治疗不同的疾病也就不足为奇了。表示“对……有影响”短语为haveanimpacton。故填on。【43题详解】考查连词。句意同上。根据上文musiccanhavesuchanimpact可知此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”结构为such…that…。故填that。【44题详解】考查名词的数。condition为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填conditions。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：音乐被认为有治疗效果，但是不同类型的音乐引起不同的感觉。句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为Music，谓语动词用单数。故填isbelieved。第四部分（写作共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（15分）46.假定你是李华，你校计划成立“读英文名著”小组，请用英语给你的外教Wilson写一封信邀请他加入，内容包括：1.成立的目的；2.活动时间和地点；3.请他加入的理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearWilson,Howareyougettingonthesedays?OurschoolplanstosetupaReadingEnglishClassicGroup,andwe'dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.ReadingEnglishclassicsisagoodwaytoknowaboutthecultureofwesterncountries.Thegroupwillgatherat4p.m.everyFridayafternoon,andtheactivitywilllastonehour.Beinganativespeaker,youmusthaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics.We'llappreciateitifyoucangiveussomeguidance.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生写信邀请外教Wilson加入学校成立的“读英文名著”小组。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：1.表明写信目的2.成立的目的；3.活动时间和地点；4.请他加入的理由。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）inorderto/invitesb.todosth./thereasonfor/wouldliketodosth./setup/beaimedat/haveabetterunderstandingof/awaytodosth第三步：连词成句Howareyougettingonthesedays?OurschoolisgoingtosetupaReadingEnglishClassicGroup,andwe'dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.ReadingEnglishclassicsisagoodwaytolearnaboutthecultureofwesterncountries.Thegroupwillgatherat4p.m.everyFridayafternoonintheschoolhall,andtheactivitywilllastonehour.Beinganativespeaker,youmusthaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics.We'llappreciateitifyoucaneandgiveussomeguidance.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：Beinganativespeaker,youmusthaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics.中使用了现在分词作状语，和must表肯定推测。第二节概要写作（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Choosingtherightcollegecanbeadifficulttask.Therearethousandsofcollegesanduniversitiesforyoutochoosefromandmanyareworthyofbeingconsidered.Foreachpotentialcollege,findoutthesuccessrateofstudents'gettingtheirjobs,especiallythoserelatedtoyourmajors.Herearesomestrategies（策略）foryoutomaketherightchoice.Collegeswhichofferp