2024年德宏职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年德宏职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知点则点P的坐标为()

A.(2，7/2)

B.(0，4)

C.(8，2)

D.(2，1)

2.设函数f(x－2)＝x2－3x－2，则f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋x－4

B.x2－x－4

C.x2＋x＋4

D.x2－x%－4

3.已知点A（－5，3），B（3，1），则线段AB中点的坐标为（）

A.（4，－1）

B.（－4，1）

C.（－2，4）

D.（－1，2）

4.若等比数列{an}的公比为3，a4＝9，则a1＝（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.曲线y=x3-4x+2在点(1，-l)处的切线方程为()

A.x-y-2=0

B.x-y=0

C.x+y=0

D.27+y-2=0

6.z1＝4＋2i,z2＝5－i，则（）

A.z1＞z2

B.z1＜z2

C.｜z1｜＞｜z2｜

D.｜z1｜＜｜z2｜

7.顶点在坐标原点，准线方程为y=4的抛物线方程式（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.已知在四面体ABCD中，E，F分别是AC，BD的中点，若AB＝2，CD＝4，EF⊥AB，则EF与CD所成的角的度数为（）

A.90°

B.45°

C.60°

D.30°

9.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中，则该球的表面积是（）

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

10.已知平面向量a＝（1，1），b＝（1，－1），则两向量的夹角为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.已知一次函数y＝2x＋b的图像经过点（-2，1），则该图像也经过点（）

A.（1，7）

B.（1，-3）

C.（1，5）

D.（1，-1）

12.已知集合则m的值为（）

A.-1或4

B.-1或6

C.-1

D.4

13.已知向量a，b满足∣a∣＝1，∣b∣＝4，且a·b＝2，则a与b的夹角为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.两条直线是异面直线的充分条件是这两条直线（）

A.分别在两个平面内

B.是分别在两个相交平面内的不相交的直线

C.是分别在两个相交平面内的不平行的直线

D.分别在两个相交平面内，其中一条与这两个平面的交线相交于一点，而另一条不过这个点

15.设甲：a>b：乙：｜a｜>｜b｜，则()

A.甲是乙的充分条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件

C.甲是乙的充要条件

D.甲不是乙的充要条件

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.从椭圆上χ2+2y2=2的右焦点引一条倾斜45o的直线，以这条直线与椭圆的两个交点P、Q及椭圆中心。为顶点，组成△OPQ．

(I)求AOPQ的周长；

(Ⅱ)求AOPQ的面积．

2.

（1）求C的标准方程；

（2）若P为C上一点，｜PF1｜-｜PF2｜=2，求cos∠F1PF2．

3.设离散型随机变量ξ的分布列如下表，那么ξ的期望等于_________．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.____therelikethat,youremindmeofyourfather.（）

A.Tosit

B.Beingsitting

C.Sitting

D.Sit

2.Theword“literature”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.

A.stories,poems,plays,etc

B.writtenworksonaparticularsubject

C.anyprintedmaterial

D.themodernliteratureofAmerica

3.Soloudly_______thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.

A.heshouted

B.shouthe

C.didheshout

D.hedidshout

4.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.nowandthen

B.intheend

C.inahurry

D.allthetime

5.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,？

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage

A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation

B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability

C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability

D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested

7.WethinkofMr.Li______ourgoodfriend.

A.is

B.tobe

C.as

D.hasbeen

8.Theteacher____forherhumorousteachingstyle,waswarmlywelcomebythestudents.（）

A.known

B.tobeknown

C.havingknown

D.beingknown

9.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewho-meetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3oC,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循环系统）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.

Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

Doctors

A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively

B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming

C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer

D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming

10.Allthatcanbedone．

A.havebeendone

B.havedone

C.hasbeendone

D.hasdone

11.Manyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandsavemoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom.

Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass.

Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity（激发创造力）.Artschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,too.

Besides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant.Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.

Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical（批判性的）thinkingasaskillofobservation（观察）.Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine.Thatisaskilltheyneedtobecomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers.

Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.

Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylearnhowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakejudgmentsaboutthemselves.

Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?（）

A.Artstudentsareeasilyemployed

B.Artprogramsmaybringalotofmoney

C.Artclasscanhelpstudentsinmanyways

D.Artteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotests

12.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（预料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.virtually

B.completely

C.seldom

D.almost

13.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"

Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知觉),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．

Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken．Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(车厢)．

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewash'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverUS．”

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?

A.TheUnderwaterCar

B.AngelsaroundUs

C.RescueTeaminTime

D.SafetyFirst

14.Whydoyouinsiston________

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

15.Shealwayshelphermotherwithhouseworkathome.She____needstobecalled.（）

A.often

B.sometimes

C.never

D.usually

16.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thave_______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely．

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether

17.Joe’shandwritingis________Mary’s.

A.morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.morebetterthan

18.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

19.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.worried

B.proved

C.understood

D.realized

20.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas____.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

21.Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_______．

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

22.BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilm__________

A.hadbegun

B.willbegin

C.hasbegun

D.begins

23.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（22）题选

A.where

B.why

C.whether

D.when

24.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.Backwardsandforwards

B.Upanddown

C.Leftandright

D.Aroundandaround

25.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice－they____haveallgonehome.（）

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord（房东）alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

2.There'snolighton－they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

3.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demand

D.take

4.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.Myunclehastwodaughters,and____aredoctors.（）

A.allofthem

B.bothofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.twoofthem

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（53）题答案

2.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?

P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningfever,I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh，54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

3.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合英文表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Mary在一家电器店买了一台录音机，回去后发现机器不转，便拿来要求退货。店员请她指出问题，并表示愿意替她修理。经检查发现是电源未接通。

(S=ShopassistantM=Mary)

S:Morning.51,miss?

M:Uh,I'dliketoreturnthistaperecorderandgetmymoneyback.

S:52?

M:Itdoesn'twork.

S:I'mverysorry,but53.

M:Igotthisrecorderonlyyesterday.Areyousureitwon'twrongagain?

S:Theservicedepartmentinourstoreisquitegoodatthatsortofthing.54whatthetroubleis?

M:Itsimplydoesn'twork.Yousee,noneofthebuttonworks.Tryityourself.

S:Ok.Letmesee.Oh,55.Nowitworksverywell.

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列关于作家、作品的搭配，完全正确的是（）

A.鲁迅——《坟》《灯下漫笔》

B.茅盾——《故都的秋》《子夜》

C.朱自清——《背影》《香市》

D.钱钟书——《围城》《论毅力》

2.下列关于“词”的常识表述错误的是（）

A.词起始于唐代，盛行于宋代。

B.词由五言诗、七言诗和民间歌谣发展而成。

C.词有词牌，不同词牌有不同的押韵规则。

D.词可分为“婉约”与“豪放”两大流派，并以“豪放派”为正宗。

3.关于大同世界的美好理想源自（）

A.儒家

B.法家

C.道家

D.墨家

4.《种树郭橐驼传》一文中“故不我若也”一句从语法上看属于（）

A.被动句

B.判断句

C.宾语前置

D.双宾语句

5.《张中丞传后叙》写张巡“就戮”时，“颜色不乱，阳阳如平常”，这种人物描写方法是（）

A.肖像描写

B.行为描写

C.言语描写

D.心理描写

6.下列句子中属于直抒胸臆的句子是（）

A.孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流

B.山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处

C.虐人害物即豺狼，何必钩爪锯牙食人肉

D.北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪

7.《风波》所描写的事件背景是（）

A.1911年辛亥革命

B.1919年五四运动

C.1917年张勋复辟

D.1905年科举制度废除

8.《论毅力》本文贯穿始终的论证方法是（）

A.演绎法

B.归纳法

C.对比法

D.类比法

9.《关山月》是以什么为线索来抒情的（）

A.笛声

B.月夜

C.歌舞

D.泪痕

10.“大都不过参国之一”中“参国之一”的意思是（）

A.三个国家中的一个

B.国都的三分之一

C.参加国之一

D.三个国都中的一个

11.我国田园诗派的开创者是（）

A.陶渊明

B.王维

C.孟浩然

D.谢灵运

12.老舍的长篇小说代表作有（）

A.《鼓书艺人》

B.《骆驼祥子》

C.《茶馆》

D.《断魂枪》

13.下列句子中，含有使动用法的是（）

A.故今具道所以，冀君实或见恕也。

B.若弗与，则请除之，无生民心。

C.及尔偕老，老使我怨。

D.千金，重币也；百乘，显使也。

14.辛弃疾在《水龙吟（登建康赏心亭）》中自称（）

A.塞上长城

B.江南游子

C.千骑拥高牙

D.龙城飞将

15.“出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟”。此句中所指人物和作者分别是（）

A.岳飞，辛弃疾

B.周瑜，杜甫

C.诸葛亮，杜甫

D.诸葛亮，李白

七.语文综合(共3题)1.（二）阅读柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》中的一段文字，

有问之，对曰：“橐驼非能使木寿且孳也，能顺木之天，以致其性焉尔。凡植木之性，其本欲舒，其培欲平，其土欲故，其筑欲密。既然已，勿动勿虑，去不复顾。其莳也若子，其置也若弃，则其天者全而其性得矣。故吾不害其长而已，非有能硕茂之也；不抑耗其实而已，非有能早而蕃之也。他植者则不然，根拳而土易。其培之也，若不过焉则不及。苟有能反是者，则又爱之太殷，忧之太勤，旦视而暮抚，已去而复顾。甚者爪其肤以验其生枯，摇其本以观其疏密，而木之性日以离矣。虽曰爱之，其实害之；虽曰忧之，其实仇之；故不我若也。吾又何能为哉！”

1.郭橐驼种树的基本原理是什么？它能给人以什么哲理启发？

2.这段文字描写了哪两种“他植者”？他们各违反了郭橐驼种树经验的哪一方面？

3.作者以种树为喻，意在揭露怎样的社会时弊？

2.阅读《前赤壁赋》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。

苏子曰：“客亦知夫水与月乎？逝者如斯，而未尝往也；盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也，而又何羡乎！且夫天地之间，物各有主，苟非吾之所有，虽一亳而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭。是造物者乏无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。”

1.作者以水与月为喻，阐明了怎样的哲理？

2.这段文字表明了作者怎样的人生态度？

3.从这段文字可以看出，文赋在语言上具有什么特点？

3.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：

逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵，察臣孝廉。后刺史臣荣，举臣秀才。臣以供养无主，辞不赴命。诏书特下，拜臣郎中，寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。猥以微贱，当侍东宫，非臣陨首所能上报。臣具以表闻，辞不就职。诏书切峻，责臣逋慢，郡县逼迫，催臣上道。州司临门，急于星火。臣欲奉诏奔驰，则以刘病日笃，欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许。臣之进退，实为狼狈。

（1）解释文中画横线字的含义。

猥以：

当：

笃：

（2）简述这一段的主旨。

（3）在这一段中，作者是如何阐明自己的矛盾心理的

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的坐标运算．【应试指导】由题意得：

2.答案：A

本题解析：

3.答案：D

本题解析：

4.答案：C

本题解析：

5.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析6.答案：D

本题解析：

7.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析8.答案：D

本题解析：

取BC的中点G，则EG＝1，FG＝2，EF⊥FG，则EF与CD所成的角∠EFG＝30°．

9.答案：A

本题解析：

10.答案：C

本题解析：

11.答案：A

本题解析：

因为一次函数了y＝2x＋b的图像过点（－2，1），所以，1＝2×（－2）＋b，b＝5，即y＝2x＋5．结合选项，当x＝1时，y＝7，故本题选A．

12.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算．【应试指导】M中有三个元素，N中有两个元素公共元素是3．

M∩N={1,2,(m2-3m-1)+(m2-5m-6)i}∩

13.答案：C

本题解析：

14.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析15.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑．

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

椭圆方程变形为

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

E（ξ）＝6×0.7十5.4×0.1＋5×0.1＋4×0.06＋0×0.04＝5．48．

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

考查现在分词、过去分词作状语的用法。它们的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。如果主语主动发出整个动作，就用现在分词；如果被动就用过去分词。句子主语是you，主动发出sitting动作，故选C。

2.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析3.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：B

本题解析：

词义辨析题。最终，他们中有很多人找到了新的工作和生活。nowandthen意为“时不时地”；intheend意为“最终”；inahurry意为“匆忙”；allthetime意为“总是”。根据句意可知，B为正确答案。

5.答案：C

本题解析：

考情点拨：本题考查反意疑问句。应试指导：句意：我们忘记带票了，但是，请让我们进去，好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句分为两种：当祈使句中含有let’s时，用shallwe；当祈使句中含有letUS时，要用willyou。

6.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析7.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析8.答案：A

本题解析：

本题考查非谓语动词作定语。A过去分词，过去分词作定语表示被动和完成，相当于whowasknown…，B动词不定式的被动式表将来，根据后面用的was排除B，C现在完成时，表示动作完成，D表示正在进行时，也不符合题意。

9.答案：D

本题解析：

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第二段可知，医生对冬泳的医疗作用有不同的观点。一些医生认为冬泳时体温降得太低，容易使心脏停止跳动，另一些医生认为在夏季游泳更容易导致心脏病的危险：

10.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析11.答案：C

本题解析：

推理判断题。通读全文后，不难发现本文是围绕艺术课对学生来说有什么样的好处展开的。由此推断出，艺术课可以在很多方面帮助学生。故C正确。

12.答案：D

本题解析：

句意为“几乎睡着了”，虽然眼皮很沉重，但思维还在活动，故不能说完全睡着了。所以B选项不能选。只能用Dalmost表示几乎睡着了，但还没睡着。

13.答案：B

本题解析：

主旨大意题。全篇讲述了一个舍已救人的故事，他们是救人的天使。

14.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析15.答案：C

本题解析：

句意为“她经常在家帮妈妈做家务，从来不需要叫。”never表示“从来不”，符合题意，often表示“经常”，usually表示“通常”，sometimes表示“有时”。

16.答案：C

本题解析：

本题考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想没有我们所拥有的东西的那些人，认真对待食物。what引导宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。

17.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析18.答案：D

本题解析：

ate中字母a读作[ei]，其他都读[?]。back：后面；at：在；bag:包；ate：吃（eat的过去式）。

19.答案：C

本题解析：

understand为理解的意思，符合文意；realize意思是意识到，暗含原本不知作者听力不好，与语境不符。

20.答案：C