山东省烟台莱州市（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2022—2023学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试初三英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共90分;考试时间100分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASTUDYBOOKSLearningHowtoLearn$24.99Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Manypictureswillhelpchildrenunderstanditeasilyandquickly.BasicStudyManual$38.50Readthisbookandlearn:Whatthethreebarriers（障碍）tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem.Whattodoifyouarefedupwithasubject.Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren$35.00Readthisbookandlearn;Howtofindwordsinadictionary.Whatthe.differentmarksinadictionarymean.Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly.Buythisbookandhelpchildrenunlocktheireducation.What'smore,you'lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1,2022.1.Accordingtothead,thesethreebooksarefor_________.A.menB.parentsC.womenD.children2.ManypicturesinthebookLearningHowtoLearncan_________.A.makechildrendrawbeautifullyB.makethebookbeautifulC.makechildrenunderstandthebookeasilyD.makethebooksellwell3._________cantellyouthemeaningofthedifferentmarksinadictionary.A.LearningHowtoLearnB.StudySkillsforLifeC.BasicStudyManualD.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildrenBChina'sNationalDayfallsonOctober1.Thefollowinganswersshowhowthepublicviewsnationalpride（民族自豪感）."Ifeelmycountryisalwaysinmyheart,andshe'salwaysworriedaboutandthinkingofmenomatterwhathappens,"aboysaid:"ItmeansIlovemycountry,mypeopleandmywork,andthereisalwaysadreamaboutChina,"amansaidhappily.Anothermansaidthatnationalpridemakeshimwanttobeabetterpersonand'trytocontributeto（为……做贡献）thesociety（社会）bycreatinghisownfamily.Whenitcomestothequestiononhowtoexpressnationalpride,theanswerstendtorevolvearoundtheirdailylives."IlikewatchingtraditionalChinesemovies,andsometimesvisitingChinesemuseumstolearnmoreaboutChina'shistoryanddevelopmentprogress.Whenwetravelabroad,weneedtopayattentiontoourwordsandbehavior（行为）whichrepresent（代表）ourcountry,"awomansaid.Whendoyouhavethestrongestfeelingofnationalpride?Theanswerjustgotwarm."EverytimeIseetherednationalflagrising,"agirlanswered."I'mdeeplymovedeverytimeIseeourcountryevacuating（撤离）Chinesepeopleoverseasandbringingthemhome,whichmakesmefeellargelysupportedandsecure（安全）,”anothermansaid.4.Whatarethepeople'sanswersshow?A.Theiropinionabouttheirwork.B.Theiropinionaboutnationalpride.C.Theiropinionaboutdifferentcultures.D.Theiropinionaboutnationalholiday.5.Whendoesthegirlhavethestrongestfeelingofnationalprideaccordingtothepassage?A.Everytimeshetravelsabroad.B.EverytimeshevisitsChinesemuseums.C.Everytimesheseestherednationalflagrising.D.EverytimeshewatchestraditionalChinesemovies.6.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaythatthewomanexpressnationalprideaccordingtothepassage?A.WatchtraditionalChinesemovies.B.VisitChinesemuseumstolearnaboutChina'shistory.C.Payattentiontowordsandbehaviorwhenshetravelsabroad.D.TravelabroadonChina'sNationalDay.7.WhatdoyouthinkofbeingaChinese?A.Proudandgreat.B.Disappointedandgreat.C.Justsosoandproud.D.Badanddisappointed.CEmperorpenguinsarethelargestpenguinsontheearth.Thelargestemperorpenguinisoverametertallandupto40kilogramsheavy.Formanymonthseachyear,emperorsliveneartheseainlargegroupscalledcolonies.However,inMay,theweathergetscolderandicecoverslargepartofthesea.Eachcolonymovesmanykilometersfromthewater.There,eachmotherpenguinlaysjustoneegg.Thenallthehungrymothersmustwalkbacktotheseatofindfood.Thefatherpenguinsputtheireggsontopoftheirfeet,underaspecialpieceofskincalledthebroodpouch.WorkingtogetherFortwomonths,thefatherpenguinskeeptheeggssafeandwarm.TheydothisthroughsomeofthecoldestweatheronEarth.ByJuly,itiswinterinAntarctica.Mostanimalsleaveforwarmerplaces,butthefatherpenguinsstay.Inthistime,withoutfood,afatherpenguincanlosealmosthalfofhisbodyweight,soheisthinner.NewLifeByAugust,thebabiesbegintohatch.Themotherpenguinreturnsjustintimetoseeherbabycomeoutofitsegg.Thechickisthenmovedtoherbroodpouch.Thiscanbedifficult.Ifthechickfalls,itmayfreezequicklybecauseofthereallycoldweather,sothepenguinparentsmustbeverycareful.Oncethechickgoesintoitsmother'sbroodpouch,thefatherpenguincangobacktotheseatofindfood.GrowingupOverthenextfewmonths,penguinparentstaketurnsgoingtotheseaforfood.Theyeachmakethetripoverafewtimes,bringingbackfoodforthechick.Thechickgrowsquicklyandisalwayshungry.IntotheWaterByDecember,winterisending.Thechickisfivemonthsoldandcanlivebyitself.Soonitgoesintothewaterforthefirsttime.Itwillswimandeat.BynextApril,itgoesbackhere.Afterafewmoreyears,it,too,willstartitsownfamily.8.Theunderlinedword"hatch"inParagraph4means_________.A.pushingoutfromitsbodyB.puttingtheeggontopofitsfeetC.comingoutofaneggD.movingtothebroodpouch9.Whatmayhappenifthechickfallsontotheice?A.Motherpenguinwillfeedit.B.Thechickwilldiebecauseofthecold.C.Fatherpenguinwillplaywithit.D.Thechickwillsleeponthesnow.10.HowdoesFatherpenguinhelpduringthegrowingofthebabypenguin?A.Thefatherpenguinsputtheeggsinthebroodpouchfortwomonthsuntilthemotherpenguinsreturn.B.Theycan'tgobacktotheseaforfooduntilthechickgoesintoitsmother'sbroodpouch.C.TheywilltaketurnstofindfoodforthechickwiththemotherpenguinsD.Alloftheabove.11.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.A.HowEmperorPenguinsFindFoodB.EmperorPenguinsandColdWeatherC.DifferentKindsofPenguinsD.HowEmperorPenguinsLookAfterBabiesD"Ispentmywholelifedoingonething",GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownas"thefatherofsugarpills（糖丸）",Gupassedawayatage92onJanuary2,2019.Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorarytitle（荣誉称号）"thePeople'sScientist"forhispolio（脊髓灰质炎）research.GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune.1926.Gu'sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprovepublichealth.In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong.JiangsuProvince.Itparalyzed（使瘫痪）1.680people,mostlychildrenagedbelowseven.Itspreadtoneighboringareasandresultedin466deaths.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957."Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpoliowastoinventavaccine（疫苗）,"saidGu.In1959Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe"sugar—coatedpill"vaccineintheearly1960s.Itnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordableandeasiertokeep.Inordertotestthevaccine,Guhimselftriedthevaccineandlaterhisone—month—oldsonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.TheybecamethefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine."Ifwedon'tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcanothersbelieveinit?"saidGu.Gradually,thesugar—coatedpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.Itsavedmillionsofpeople,especiallykids,frombeingdisabled.In2ooo,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolio—freecountry."Wefeelsatisfied.IcantellpeoplethatItriedmybest,andyourkidswillnolongergetpolio,"saidGu."That'sallwehopedfor."12.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①GuFangzhoulosthisfather.②GuFangzhouwenttouniversity.③GuFangzhoubecame"thePeople'sScientist".④GuFangzhoudevelopedthesugar—coatedpoliovaccine.A.①②④③B.②①③④C.②③①④D.③①②④13.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A.howGuFangzhou'sresearchwasdoneB.whyGuFangzhoucarriedouthisresearchC.whatdifferenceGuFangzhou'sresearchmadeD.whatdifficultiesGuFangzhoufacedwhiledoinghisresearch14.WhowasthefirstpersontotrythepoliovaccineinChina?A.GuFangzhou'sson.B.GuFangzhou'spartner.C.GuFangzhou'spartner'skid.D.GuFangzhouhimself.15.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto___________.A.givefactsaboutthepoliovaccineB.introduceagreatmedicalscientistC.reportanimportantmedicalinventionD.describethehardworkofpreventingpolio第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为5多余选项。PerhapsyouhaveheardofalovestorynamedTheLegendofWhiteSnake《白蛇传》.16It'salovestorybetweenWhiteSnakeandXuXian.Ithasaconnection（联系）totheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.Onceuponatime,thereweretwosnakes,WhiteSnakeandGreenSnake.Theyhadmagicalpowersandturnedintotwobeautifulyoungladies.17WhiteSnakequicklyfellinlovewithhim.Theygotmarriedsoonandlivedhappily.TheDragonBoatFestivalcame.Inthosedays,peopledrinkrealgarwine（雄黄酒）.18Ifshedrankthewine,shewouldturnintothesnakeagain.However,XuXiandidn'tknowanythingaboutit,soheaskedhiswifetodrinkrealgarwine.19WhenXuXianenteredtheroom,hecouldn'tfindhiswife.Heonlysawahugewhitesnakeonthebed.20Later,WhiteSnakerecovered（恢复）.Inordertosaveherhusband,shewenttosteal（偷）magicalherb（草药）fromagod.Intheend,thegodwassomovedbyhertruelovethathesavedXuXian.Whatamovinglovestory!A.Hewasfrightened（受惊吓的）todeath.B.WhiteSnakeisverybeautiful.C.It'saveryfamoustraditionalChinesestory.D.SoonWhiteSnakebecamebadlyillandwentintoherroom.E.AttheWestLakeofHangzhou,theymetamancalledXuXian.F.ButitwasdangerousforWhiteSnaketodrinkthiskindofwine.16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________第二部分/语言知识应用（共二节,满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ialwaysrememberthedatewhentherewasnolightinmyhomeformorethan10hours.MyfamilywerewatchingTVat4:00.p.m.onFebruary15th.21thelightswentonandoffforafewtimes.Itwasclearthattheremustbesomething22withthecircuit（电路）.Beforemyfatherwenttohavealook,theroombecamecompletelydark.Sowehadtousethe23tofindoutwhathappened.Therewerestrongwindsandrainoutside.Wecouldevenfeelthecoldnessthroughthe24.Afterseveralhours,we25thatthepower（电力供应）wouldn'tcomebackinashorttime.Whenwepreparedtogotobed,mysistershouted,"Look!It26tosnow."Itseemedthatthesnow27last（持续）foralongtime.28therewasstillnopower,wewenttobedearlierthanusual.Thesnow29thenextday.Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnowandtheroadbecame30.Luckily,thepowercamebackinthemorning.Afteralong-timedarkness,manypeoplewentouttobuysomenecessarythingswhilekidswereplayinghappilyinthesnow.21.A.QuicklyB.UsuallyC.SuddenlyD.Completely22.A.wrongB.strangeC.crazyD.unfair23.A.woodB.signC.knifeD.flashlight24.A.wheelsB.windowsC.rocksD.notices25.A.realizedB.reportedC.changedD.cheered26.A.beatB.causedC.returnedD.began27.A.wouldB.canC.shouldD.need28.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.While29.A.passedB.carriedC.droppedD.stopped30.A.clearB.dirtyC.icyD.usual第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thebestwomanintheworldismymother,andthe31（sweet）soundintheworldisMom'svoice.EverydaywhenIgetbackhomefromschool,Iseemymother32（cook）inthekitchen.Sheistiredbuthappy.Ireallywanttogiveherahug.Motheroftensays,"Parentsdon'twant33（something）fromtheirkids.Theonlythingtheyhopeisthattheirkidhaveahappylife."Mymotherisdifferent34myclassmates'mothers.Whenshegavebirthtome,shewas42yearsold.WhenIbecomeauniversitystudent,mymotherwillbe60yearsold.Mymotherisinpoorhealthforalongtime.Maybeshewillneverrecover（痊愈）.Butshestill35（work）hardformeeveryday.Iwanttohelpher,butdon'tknow36IcandoorwhereIcanstart.Eachtimemymothercan'tgetupfromhersickbad,Ifeel37afraidthatIdon'twanttogotoschool.Butmymotheralwayssaystome,"Youmustgotoschool.Icanlookafter38（my）."WhenIhearthis,IthinkifIamagoodson,theonlythingIcandois39（give）herawarmhugafterschool.Let'sgivemoreloveandcaretoour40（mother）andletthemknowtheirkidsreallylovethem.31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________第三部分书面表达（共两节,满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itissaidthan1800yearsago.JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilveringots（银锭）,itsymbolizeswealth（财富）.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear'sEve.Theymayputacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwillpossiblyhavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalisthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.Accordingtoyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings.Thereisnotsetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfromvegetables,meatorseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrappingskill（包的技巧）needstobeexquisite（精美的）tomake.jiaozigood—looking.AsChinaisacountrywithavastterritory（幅员辽阔）,therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmakingjiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiprovince,whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand—pressed.41.WhendidChinesepeopleprobablybegintohavejiaozi?_______________________________________________________________________________________________42.Whatdoesjiaozisymbolize?_______________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhydopeoplechoosetoeatjiaozionNewYear'sEve?_______________________________________________________________________________________________44.Dopeopleneedtofollowsetrulestomakedumplingfillings?_______________________________________________________________________________________________45.HowaredumplingwrappersmadeinsomepartsofInnerMongolia?_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分20分）在现在的很多家庭中,孩子与父母的关系不和谐,隔阂越来越大,亲子关系紧张不融洽。针对这个问题,某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名中学生,请你从自身的角度以"HowtoGetonWellwithOurParents?"为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛,简述与父母和谐相处的做法、建议和感受。一、写作要点提示:1、理解与尊重父母（如倾听与有礼貌表达想法）;2、多与父母交流（如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼）;3、为父母做一些力所能及的事（刷盘子,扫地等）。二、写作要求短文应紧扣要点,但不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,以使短文衔接、连贯,词数控制在80-100词。提示词汇:尊重respect;烦恼sorrowsHowtoGetonWellwithOurParents?Gettingonwellwithourparentsisofgreatimportance.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________