2023届辽宁省阜新市高三4月联考英语试题（含答案）

2023届辽宁省阜新市高三4月联考英语试题

学校：,姓名:.班级:考号:

一、短对话

1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?

A.Inadrugstore.B.Inahospital.C.Inacollege.

2.Howdoesthemanf⅛elabouthisdrivingtowork?

A.Hefeelsthatit,snotbad.B.Thedistanceisalittlelong.C.Ittakeshimtoomuch

time.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ashoppinglist.B.Preparationsforapicnic.C.Children,sclothes.

4.Whenwillthewomanreachtheofficetomorrow?

A.At8:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Onabus.C.Inalibrary.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhatdoWeknowaboutMrBannister?

A.Heisnewtothecompany.

B.Heworksonthetradedeal.

C.Heisnotexperiencedenough.

7.Whodothespeakersthinkissuitablefortheposition?

A.MrDuncan.B.Amelia.C.MrsTempleton.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?

A.Stayinherroom.B.Visitthefitnesscenter.C.Gotothebusiness

Cente匚

9.Wherearethemeetingrooms?

A.Besidethefrontoffice.B.Ontherightofthelift.C.Acrossthefitnesscenter.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Cooking.B.Doingshopping.C.WatchingTV.

11.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Cheese.B.Milk.C.Icecream.

12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atnoon.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Inthemorning.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Thursday.

14.Whatkindofpartywillthegirlspeakerattend?

A.Agoodbyeparty.B.Awelcomeparty.C.Abirthdayparty.

15.Whydoesthemanrefusethegirltodrivehiscar?

A.Shecantakethesubway.B.Shedoesn,thavealicense.C.Sheisnotskilledenough

todrive.

16.WhatgiftwillthegirlspeakerbringforJenny?

A.Thewoodenboat.B.Chocolate.C.Someflowers.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatisthemantalkingabout?

A.Anewspacelab.B.Thefirstspacehotel.C.Astronauts,lifeinspace.

18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?

A.Haveavideochat.B.Watchmovies.C.Cookfood.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?

A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.

试卷第2页，共12页

四、阅读理解

ThecityofPhoenixanditssurroundingareasareknownastheValleyoftheSunand

therearesomanyentry-levelhikingtrailsforexplorersinPhoenix.Ifyou,relookingfora

casualwalk,checkoutoneoftheseeasyhikingtrailsinPhoenix.

JudithTunnelIAccessibleTrail:Thisisabarrierfreetrailthatmakesiteasytogetout

andenjoythebeautyofSouthMountainPark,whichisacityparkandpreservethatboasts

thetitleoflargestmunicipal（市政的）parkinthecountιy.Hikealongtoenjoythebeautiful

sceneryandthenstoptorelaxatoneofthetrailsidebenches.

Difficulty:Easiest

Distance:One-mileloop

CanalTrails:ThecanalsthroughoutcentralPhoenixprovidesomeofeasyoff-

pavementhikinginthecity.Ifyou,rejustgettingaccustomedtowalkingoverunevendirt

surfacesandaren,tquitereadytotakeontheupsanddownsofmanytrailsurfaces,thecanal

pathsareforyou.

Difficulty:Veryeasy

Distance:Varies

Trail100atNorthMountainParkVisitorCenter:Thisnicewidetrail,partofthe

PhoenixMountainPreserve,ispopularwithlocalhikers,runners,andmountainbikers,sobe

preparedtosharethetrail.Thetrailsurfacehereismoreunevenwithcasualupsanddowns

throughdesertwashes.

Difficulty:Easytomoderate

Distance:About2.5-mileloop

PapagoPark:ForaclassicPhoenixexperience,PapagoParkistheanswer.Depending

onwhereyou,reatinthepark,youcancatchviewsofthedowntownPhoenixskyline,Tempe

TownLake,thePhoenixZooandhistoricTovreaCastle.

Difficulty:Easy

Distance:O.2mile.

21.Whichmightbetheoptionforpeoplelikingmountainbiking?

A.CanalTrails.B.PapagoPark.

C.JudithTunnellAccessibleTrail.D.TrailIOOatNorthMountainParkVisitor

Center.

22.Whatdothelistedhikingtrailshaveincommon?

A.Theirsurfaceisveryeven.B.Theyarefriendlytobeginners.

C.Therearesomebenchesalongthem,D.Theypassthroughamixofdesert

landscapes.

23.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inafashionmagazine.B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inahistoιybook.

Everyday,thereare25,000flightsinAmerica.Accidentsaresorarethatflyingismuch

saferthancartravel.Butthatdoesn,tstopmanypeoplefrompanicwhentheyaremovingat

500milesperhour,33,000feetabovetheground.Notbeingatthecontrolsmakesusfeela

bithelpless.Whenthenegativethoughtsbegintoswirl（打旋）,eveninaverysafeplace,we

willsuddenlyfeelpanic.

Thafswhathappenedrecentlytoawomanflyingonacommercialairline.Manyofus

cangoalongdoingordinarythingsandsuddenlybeovercomewithfear.Thephysical

symptomsarereal,anditrequiresacalmingforcetosteadyouremotions.Inpanicmode,

everysoundandmovementfeelslikeathreat.Thepassengersrespondedaccordingly,

jumpingateverysoundandtheslightestturbulence（骚舌L）.

FloydDean-Shannonnoticedawoman,sdistress.Asaflightattendant,hehasplentyto

doduringaflight.Buthestoppedandspokecomfortinglytothewoman.Floydcalmly

explainedwhatthenoisewasandthatitwasnormal.Asthewomanbegantocalmdownabit,

Floydsatdownintheaislebesideherandheldherhand.Hetoldhershewassafe.Hemade

herfeelsafe.Hcsatwithherthroughtheentireflight.Atonepoint,Floydlearneditwas

anotherpassenger,sbirthday,soheledtheplaneinasongtocelebrate—anotherwayof

makingthewomanfeelsafebydistractingherfromherfears.Hestayedbythewoman,sside

untilitwastimetoland.

Weallhavefriendswhobecomedistressed,whooverworry,whomaystrugglewith

somedifficultiesthatkeepthemfromenjoyinglife.LikeFloyd,wecanbeopenenoughto

see,andtobethere.Wedon,thavetobeprofessionalcounselors;wejustneedtobefriends.

24.Whydosomepeoplefeelfearfulwhenonaflight?

A.Theyhaveanegativememory.B.Thereare25,000flightsatthesametime.

C.Therearemoreplaneaccidentsthancaraccidents.D.Thespeedandheightmakethem

feelhelpless.

试卷第4页，共12页

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distress“inparagraph3mean?

A.Anger.B.Worry.C.Surprise.D.Sorrow.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeFloyd?

A.Braveandsympathetic.B.Ambitiousanddeteπnined.

C.Patientandconsiderate.D.Sensitiveandmodest.

27.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.OvercomingfearsometimesrequiresapatientfriendB.WhydoWesuddenlyfeel

scaredwhenflying

C.HowshouldwedealwiththesuddenfearD.Airlinetravelismuchsaferthancar

travelinAmerica

WhatifAIcouldinterpretyourimagination,turningimagesinyourmindintoreality?

Whilethatsoundslikeadetailinasciencefiction,researchershavenowaccomplished

exactlythis.Researchersfoundthattheycouldreconstructhighlyaccurateimagesfrombrain

activitybyusingthepopularstablediffusion（扩散）imagegenerationmodel.Theauthors

wrotethatunlikepreviousstudies,theydidn,tneedtotraintheAImodelstocreatethese

images.

Theresearcherssaidthattheyfirstpredictedapotentialrepresentation,whichisamodel

oftheimage,sdata,fromfMRI（功能性磁共振成像）signals.Then,themodelwasprocessed

andnoisewasaddedtoitthroughthediffusionprocess.Finally,theresearchersdecoded（解

码）textrepresentationsfromfMRIsignalsandusedthemasinputtoproduceafinal

constructedimage.

Theresearcherswrotethatafewstudieshaveproducedgoodreconstructionsofimages

butitwasonlyaftertraining.Thisresultedinlimitationsbecausetrainingcomplexmodelsare

challengingandtherearenotmanysamplestoworkwith.Priortothisnewstudy,noother

researchershadtriedusingdifKιsionmodelsforvisualreconstruction.

Inthepast,we,veseenotherexamplesofhowbrainwavesandbrainfunctionscancreate

images.In2014,aShanghai-basedartistJodyXiongusedsensorstoconnectsixteenpeople

withdisabilitiestoballoonsofpaint.Thepeoplewouldthenusetheirthoughtstoburst

specificballoonsandcreatetheirownpaintings.

WiththeadvancementofAI,moreandmoreresearchershavebeentestingthewaysAI

modelscanworkwiththehumanbrain.InaJanuary2022study,researchersatRadboud

UniversityintheNetherlandstrainedanAInetworkonfMRIdatafrom1,050uniquefaces

andconvertedthebrainimagingresultsintoactualimages.ThestudyfoundthattheAIwas

abletoperformreconstruction.Inthelateststudy,theresearchersfoundthatcurrentdiffusion

modelscannowachievehigh-qualityvisualreconstruction.

28.Howdidresearchersmakeimagesfrombrainactivityinthepreviousresearch?

A.Byusinggenerationmodel.B.BytrainingAImodels.

C.Byreconstructingmind.D.Bypredictingpeople,simagination.

29.Whereareimages5datafrom?

A.ThefMRIsignalsB.Thediffusiontext.

C.Theprocessedmodel.D.Thetextrepresentation.

30.Whydotheresearchersthinktheirnewstudyismeaningful?

A.Theirtrainingworkisverychallenging.

B.They,vemadetrainingmodelslesscomplex.

C.Nobodyhasreconstructedimagesbybrainwaves.

D.Theycanreconstructaccurateimagesfrombrainactivity.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.FewresearchershaveusedAltomakereconstructimages.

B.Scientistsshoulddomoretomakehigh-qualityreconstruction.

C.TheAImodelsshouldbeimprovedtoworkwithfMRIdata.

D.TheAIcontributesalottogoodvisualreconstruction.

ResearchersattheUniversityOfHelsinkirecentlyexaminedhyperactivity（过分好动）

andinattentioninmorethan11,000Finnishpetdogs.Theyfoundthatthedog,sageand

gender,aswellasexposuretootherdogs,playedapart.

“Wewantedtocollectalargebehavioraldataofdogstobetterunderstandbehavior

problemsthatarecommoninourcompaniondogs.Wcstudiedsevencharacteristics:noise

sensitivity,fearfulness,fearofsurfacesandheights,inattention,compulsivebehavior,

separation-relatedbehavior,andaggression/,saysSiniSulkama,aresearcheratthe

UniversityofHelsinki.

Theirgoalwastoidentifydemographic（人口统计的）,environmental,andbehavioral

riskfactorsthatcouldinfluencetheseanxiety-relatedcharacteristicsindogs.Theiranalysis

showedthathyperactivity,impulsivity,andinattentionweremorecommoninyoungdogsand

试卷第6页，共12页

maledogs.Theyalsofoundsomemajordiflerencesamongbreeds.

Interestingly,researchersdiscoveredthattheowner,sexperiencewithdogsalsohadan

impact.Theyfoundthathyperactivityandimpulsivityaremorecommonindogsthataren,t

theirowners,firstdogs.uWecanonlyconcludethepossiblerelationshipbetweenthese

factors,butonepossibleexplanationisthatpeopletrytochooseeasyindividualsfromless

activebreeds,likecompaniondogbreedsastheirfirstdogs,“saysSulkama.

Theyalsocalculatedtheurbanenvironmentalscoreforeachdog.Thatdescribeshowthe

landisusedaroundthedog,scurrenthome,breakingitdownintoartificialsurface,

agriculturalareas,forests,andseminaturalareas.

Althoughitmightseemlikemostdogsareeasilydistractedtosomeextent,studies

suggestthatabout15%ofdogsdisplayhighlevelsOfhyperactivityand20%showhighlevels

ofinattention.Researcherssaytheycanmakeiteasiertoidentifyandtreatdogs,

hyperactivityandinattentionandmaybenefittheresearch.Theycanalsobehelpfulwhen

choosingtoaddadogtothefamily.Youmightwanttoadoptapetwiththecharacteristicsof

abreedthatmatchesyourlifestyle.

32.What,soneofthefactorscausingdogs,hyperactivity?

A.Theirnoisesensitivity.B.Theirowners,character,

C.Theiraggressivebehavior.D.Theirexposuretootherdogs.

33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theresearchcontent.B.Theresearchprocess.

C.Thebackgroundofthestudy.D.Thecompositionoftheresearchteam.

34.WhatcanweIeamfromthetext?

A.Activedogsarelesslikelytosufferfromhyperactivity.B.Peoplearesickofdogswith

hyperactivity.

C.Hyperactivityindogsistransmittedbytheirowners.D.People,sfirstpetdogisoften

lessactive.

35.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?

A.Tounderstanddogs,behavioralproblems.B.Tocollectalargebehavioraldataof

dogs.

C.Tohelpacompanypromotepetsupplies.D.Toresearchdogs,mentalhealth.

五、七选五

Youreyescanwaterformanyreasons,includingweather,allergies（过敏）or,more

seriously,aninfection.36Theymighthelpexplainwhyit,shappening.

Wateringduetoweather

Changesinseasonstypicallycancausechangestotheeyeduetotheamountofhumidity

intheairandallergens.Aswinterapproachesandweincreaseheatathome,workandinthe

car,theairloseshumidity,whichcausestheeyetobecomeverydry.37Butthe

typeoftearproduceddoesn,thelplubricate（润滑）theeyeandresultsinwateringofthese

extratears.

Pinkeye

Pinkeyeisoneofthemostfrustratingeyeconditions.ItcommonlycausesredandVery

wateryeyes.38ItisCOntagioUS（接触传染的）andcanlakemultipleweeksto

resolve.Unfortunately,sincepinkeyeisusuallycausedbyavirus,noantibioticeyedropcan

resolvethecondition.

Wateringanddryeye

39Tearsaremadeofthreeingredientsand,ifthere,sanimbalanceinthese,the

tearswon,tstayontheeyeandwillresultinwatering.Mostcommonly,it,sbecausetheoil

layerofthetearsislacking.

Eyescratches

Ascratchonthecornea（角膜）isextremelypainfulandwillcauseredness,blurred

visionandwatering.Thecorneaisoneofthemostsensitivepartsofthebodyandusually

healsquicklywithappropriatetreatment.Ifyouthinkyoureyeisscratched,it,sbesttosee

youreyedoctorassoonaspossible.40

A.Otherwise,itcaneasilybecomeinfected.

B.Mostpinkeyeiscausedbyavirus,likethecommoncold.

C.Soyoureyestrytohelpincreasetheamountoftearsproduced.

D.Thiscancauserednessanddιynessoftheeyeliditselfandwatering.

E.Evenjustwalkingthroughanareawithallergenscancauseeyestowater.

F.Itseemsnotlogical,butwateringisthemostbothersomesignofdryeye.

G.Ifyoureyeswatersuddenly,watchtheenvironmentalfactorsyou,rebeingexposedto.

试卷第8页，共12页

六、完形填空

KishwarChowdhury,whohaswonmillionsofheartswithhernativefood,camealong

wayfrombeingahomecheftoaMasterchefAustralia(Australia,scookingshow)finalist,

winingthejudgeswithBengalifood.

The38-year-oldhasquitea41backgroundtothecookingindustry.Kishwar

wasbomandbroughtupinMelbourne.Accordingtohereducation,shecompletedher

graduationinAustralia,andafterthat,she42herpost-graduationdegreeinLondon.

Thenshetookupapart-timejobinGennanyfollowedbywhichshe43sixyearsin

Bangladesh44herownbusinessthereandbecameasuccessfulbusinessowner.

Becauseofher45incooking,herfamilyencouragedhertotakepartinthe

MasterchefAustraliacompetitionandbecamethe46.

Shehadcookeda47rangeofBengalidishes,leavingtherecipesontheworld

mapby48world-classjudges.Inherfinale,Kishwar49PantaBhaat

andAlooBhartawhichisbasicallyapoorman,sfoodmadeof50riceandnever

foundinanyrestaurant.ThisverychoicehasmadeeveryBengaliacrosstheborders

5j.KishwardreamstowriteacookbookonBengali52.Shehopes

to53Bengalifoodtothecoming54.Sheishereto55

BengalicuisineandbringlighttoitintheAustralianaudienceandalsoaroundtheworld.

41.A.constantB.contrastingC.connectiveD.common

42.A.pursuedB.succeededC.containedD.searched

43.A.wastedB.squeezedC.spentD.spared

44.A.establishingB.examiningC.completingD.copying

45.A.patienceB.experienceC.fundD.talent

46.A.leaderB.partnerC.audienceD.finalist

47.A.casualB.wideC.freeD.relevant

48.A.impressingB.inspiringC.remindingD.awarding

49.A.possessedB.boughtC.presentedD.promised

50.A.precious.B.leftoverC.occasionalD.fresh

51.A.emotionalB.sensitiveC.scaredD.conscious

52.A.customerB.cultureC.cuisineD.literature

53.A.takeoverB.tossdownC.passdownD.setup

54.A.activities.B.themesC.populationD.generations

55.A.experienceB.honourC.affectD.equal

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Areportshowedthatacrowdof56(resident)ofJianghuaYaoAutonomous

County,HunanProvince,57(sing)anddancedonSaturdaytocelebratethecoming

ofJingzheortheAwakeningofInsects.Theevent58(involve)Yaopeople

exhibitingtheirgrandtraditionalcostumes,singingfolksongs,performingtaichianddragon

dancesanddancingonpaddleboardsorboats,impressedtouristswiththeuniqueYaoculture.

Jingzheisthe59(three)solartermofthe24terms60(define)bythe

traditionalChinesecalendar.ItfallsonMarch6andendsonMarch20thisyear,whichmeans

61sharpriseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall.Thenamesuggestsanimals

sleepinginwinter62(awaken)byspringthunder.Forfarmers,itbecomesaterm

63marksthestartofspringwork.Itisthebesttimeforfarmerstosow,sotheywill

bebusyinordertohaveaharvestinautumn.

“Theevent,64thenaturallandscapeservingasthestageandthemembersof

thepublicactingasmajorperformers,isaimed65(promote)ruralart,cultureand

tourism,,,saidZouFuqiao,anofficialoftheCulture,Tourism,Radio,FilmandSportsBureau

ofJjianghuaYaoAutonomousCounty.

八、邀请信

66.假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，请你给外教John写一封邮件邀请他做一次关

于“英语学习与英语文化''的讲座，内容包括：

1.讲座的时间和地点；

2.讲座的对象和内容。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJohn,

试卷第10页，共12页

Yours,

LiHua

九、读后续写

67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Oneday,Ginareceivedasmartphone.Butshedidn,tknowhowtouseit.SoGinawent

toherdaughter'shousetoaskhergrandson,Josh,forhelp.

WhenseeingJosh,Ginaaskedhimforhelp."SorryGrandma.Ihavetoleavefor

baseballnow,“Joshansweredfromthesofa,hiseyeslockedonhisownphone.Thenhestood

up,tookhisbaseballbag,andleft.Overthenextfewdays,GinawenttoseeJoshseveral

times.However,Joshalwayshadsomethingtodo,givingexcusessuchasgoingtothe

movies.

GinafinallyunderstoodJoshactuallydidn,twanttohelpher.Shestoppedaskinghiιn.

Sheturnedtosomefriendsforhelp.Beforelong,shelearnedhowtouseherphonetoread

stories,communicatewithfriends,etc.

Later,onaMondayevening,Ginavisitedherdaughter,Oona.Theyhappilytalkedwhen

Joshwasmakingdinner.Suddenly,theyheardJoshcryingout.Oonarushedtowardsthe

kitchen.GinafollowedandfoundJosh,shandsburnedbyhotwaterbyaccident.tςMoιn,I

thinkweneedtogotothehospital,,,Oonasaid.ttYes,Γlldrive/'Ginasaid.

Atlast,thedoctorsaidJoshwouldbefineafterafewdays,buthishandswouldbe

bandaged（用绷带包扎）.Joshwasalsoadvisednottogotoschoolforsomedayssohecould

restandgetbettersoon.OonaaskedJosh,sbestfriendtotellhimhishomework.

OnWednesday,Joshwasaloneathome.Hisgrandmacametohelpmakelunchforhim,

becausehecouldn,tusehishands.WhileGinawascooking,Joshwantedtocheckhis

homework.Hisfriendhadsenthishomeworkassignmenttohisphonethroughemailsand

textmessages.ButJoshcouldn,toperatehisphone.Herealizedhehadtoaskhisgrandmato

helphimout.

Andhesuddenlyrememberedhehadrefusedtohelphisgrandmawhensheaskedfor

helpwithherphone.Hewasregretfulandafraidshewouldn,thelphim.Buthedecidedto

haveatry.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“GrandmaJhefinallysaid,standingbeforethekitchen,

Then,GinasentJosh,shomeworkassignmenttohiscomputer.

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.C7.C

8.B9.A

10.B11.C12.B

13.C14.A15.C16.A

17.B18.B19.A20.C

21.D22.B23.C

24.D25.B26.C27.A

28.B29.A30.D