江苏省南通市2023年中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

江苏省南通市2022-2023学年

第二学期初三第一模拟英语试题(满分120)

一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

()1.iNancy,appleonthetableisforyou.

-Thanks.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()2.--IsMr.Smithinhisofficenow?

---No,hethere.Isawhiminthelibraryaminuteago.

A.maybeB.mustbeC.can,tbeD.won,tbe

()3.Mum,CanIplaythegameforamoment?

・一No,___________youhavefinishedyourhomework.

A.andB.becauseC.orD.unless

()4.・・・___________isyourhomefromschool?

---Ittakes5minutestowalkthere.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany

()5.・・・It'sdangeroustoswimhere.Lookatthesign.

---Oh,I___________noticeit.Thanksfortellingme.

A.haven,tB.won,tC.don,tD.didn,t

)6.—HowcanIgettotheSlenderWestLakePark?

---YoucandrivetheDaHongqiaoBridgeandit,sonyourright.

A.pastB.overC.throughD.beyond

)7.---Whenwillyoucometovisitourcity,onSaturdayorSunday?

-dayisOK.I,mfreeatweekends.

A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.None

)8.---Bob,wherewilltheOlympicGamesof202X?

——InBrazil.

A.takeupB.takeawayC.takeactionD.takeplace

)9.---Areyouafraidoftravellingbyplaneafterhearingofsomanyaircraftaccidents?

---No,justalittle.

A.worriedB.calmC.angryD.lonely

)10.---Theexamiscoming!

■一Yes,ourteacheroftentellsuswecan,tbecarefulwhiletakingexams.

A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.so

)11.--Thanksforgivingmethe.

…Mypleasure.Ihopetheyareofsomevalue.

A.suggestionsB.newsC.messageD.information

)12.一Wedidwellinthetest.

-Exactly.Ninethestudentshavepassedthetest.

A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof

)13.---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?

---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD./

)14.一Couldyoutellme?

---Γmnotsure.Maybenextweek.

A.whereshallwehaveaclasstripB.whereweshallhaveaclasstrip

C.whenshallwehaveaclasstripD.whenweshallhaveaclasstrip

)15.---Ifɪworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon.CanIdowellinthem?

-Sure..

A.AllriversrunintoseaB.EverydayisnotSunday

C.BetterlatethanneverD.Manyhandsmakelightwork

二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Awealthymanandhissonlovedtocollectgreatworksofart.Theyhadeveιythingintheircollection,from

PicassotoRaphael.Butafewyearslater,thesonwenttowaranddiedinbattlewhile____16____anothersoldier.

Oneday,a17visitedthefather.Hesaid,ttSir,youdon,tknowme.ɪamthesoldierforwhomyourson

gavehislifb."Theyoungmanheldouta

18.“Iknowthisisn,tmuch.I,mnotreallyagreat19,butIthinkyoursonwouldhave

wantedyoutohavethis.”

Thefatheropeneditandfoundapictureofhisson,beautifullypaintedbytheyoungman.Hethankedtheyoung

manandofferedtopayhimforthepicture.ktOh,no,Sir.Icouldneverrepaywhatyoursondidforme.Ifs

a(n)20

Thefatherdiedafewmonthslater.Therewastobeagreatauction(拍卖)ofhis21.Onthedayofthe

auction,ontheplatformsatthepaintingofTheSon.Theauctioneerbangedhisgavel(小木槌).“Wewill22_

thebidding(出价)W汕thispictureofTheSon.Whowillbidforthispicture?^^

Nobodyspokeorraisedtheirhand.Therewas____23____.

Thenavoicefromthebackoftheroomshouted,t4Wewanttoseethefamouspaintings.____24____thisone.”

Anothervoiceshoutedangrily.itWecametoseetheVanGoghs,theRembrandts.25therealbids!”

Finally,avoicecamefromtheverybackoftheroom.

Itwasthegardenerofthemanandhisson.44Γ11give$10forthepainting.,,Beingapoorman,itwasallhecould

26.

u$10isthebid,won,tsomeonebid$20?”

Theauctioneerbangedhisgavel.tςGoingonce,twice,SOLDfbr$10!”

Amansittinginthesecondrowshouted,ςςNowIefsmoveontothenext!”

Theauctioneer27hisgavel.'Tmsorry.Theauctionisover.”

ςςWhataboutthepaintings?^^

“Iamsorry.WhenIwascalledto28thisauction,Iwastoldofa(n)29requirementin

thewill.OnlythepaintingofTheSonwouldbeauctioned.Whoeverboughtthatpaintingwouldgetthe

30estate(财产)，includingallthepaintings.^^

()16.A.hidingB.savingC.fightingD.guiding

()17.A.strangerB.salesmanC.painterD.friend

()18.A.letterB.clothC.purseD.package

()19.A.soldierB.designerC.artistD.winner

()20.A.giftB.surpriseC.awardD.lesson

()21.A.namesB.paintingsC.housesD.characters

()22.A.endB.startC.winD.fit

()23.A.silenceB.applauseC.laughterD.trouble

()24.A.LeaveB.StopC.SkipD.Have

()25.A.GetdowntoB.GetawaywithC.GetalongwithD.Getonwith

()26.A.affordB.costC.requestD.lend

()27.A.handedoutB.putdownC.pickedupD.turnedover

()28.A.controlB.actC.conductD.manage

()29.A.secretB.publicC.incredibleD.unbelievable

()30.A.mostB.entireC.majorD.exact

三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(A)

TheBestCookingApps

SideChef

SideChefisoneofthebestfoodrecipeappsanditmakeslearningeasyandfunatthesametime.Thisrecipe

bookapphasabuilt-inlibrarythatallowsbeginnersorexperiencedpeopletochoosefromover16,000recipes.

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ForksOverKnives

ThenameofForkOverKnivescomesfromafilm.Ifyouarethinkingofeatingaplant-baseddiet,theappis

rightforyou.ForksOverKniveshasover50leadingchefswhorecommendtherightrecipetoyou.

FeaturesofForksOverKnives:

•Over400recipesofplant-basedfoods.

•Highqualitypicturesofdishesthatwillmakeyouhungry.

•Readarticlesonhealthydiets.

Tasty

Thisappisacookingcoachforpeoplewhodon,tknowhowtocook.Withastep-by-stepshortvideoguide,you

canIeamsomethingneweasily.

FeaturesofTasty:

•Stepbystepinstructionstomakerecipes.

•Recipesuggestionsforeveryday,everyweek,ormajorholiday.

•Saverecipesthatyoulikethemostandopenthemlatertocookyourmeal.

AllrecipesDinnerSpinner

AllrecipesDinnerSpinnerisanappthathelpsyoufindarecipethatisperfectforyourskilllevel.Youcan

chooseworldwidecookingstyleslikeAfrican,AsianandEuropean.

FeaturesofAllrecipesDinnerSpinner:

•Searchforavarietyofingredientstosatisfyyourtaste.

•Explorefoodfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.

•Shareyourfavoriterecipesandcookingtipswithpeopleallaroundtheglobe.

()31.Whichappisthemostsuitableforthosewhocan,tcook?

A.SideChef.B.ForksOverKnives.

C.Tasty.D.AllrecipesDinnerSpinner.

()32.WhatisspecialaboutForkOverKnives?

A.Ithasthelargestnumberofrecipes.

B.Itcontainssomeinformationabouthealthyeating.

C.Itcansaveyourfavoriterecipes.

D.Itcangiveyousuggestionsabouteverydayrecipes.

()33.WhatcanyoudoifyoudownloadAllrecipesDinnerSpinner?

A.Buyingredientsfromallaroundtheworld.

B.Trynewfoodmadebyprofessionalchefs.

C.Learncookingtipsfromtheleadingchefs.

D.Shareyourcookingideasonit.

(B)

NinekidsweretrappedinsidetheirownhomeasfiresurroundedtheirbedroomsonSaturday.Thenamanrisked

everythingtosavethem.

Severalpeoplewereinjuredinthefire.OnMonday,oneofthosekidsremainsinaveιyseriouswayandanother

isstable.CurtisJewett,themanwhosavedthem,finallywokeuponMondayandisbreathingonhisown.

Twomomswereverygratefulforhimwhenhebroughttheirkidsoutoftheburninghouse.

“HeraninthereandgrabbedPhilip,whoismybaby,andhewasonfire.HehandedmePhilip,andIPatted（轻

拍）Philipdowntopreventhimfrombeingburnt.Fortunately,hewasn,tbadlyhurt,”momStormyFarmersaid.

“Heranintothefireandsavedthebabiesthatwereintheactualfire,“sheadded.

Thefirestartedafterwhatthefamilysaidwasatabletthatcaughtfireinoneofthekid,srooms.Largeflames（火

焰）alongthewiresquicklyspreadthroughthehouseinside.

ButCurtisJewettriskedhisownlifesothatthoseninekidscouldlive.Hewassuccessfulwithailthechildren

makingitoutalive.

“He'ssufferedbumsandsmokeinhalation（吸入）fromdoingit,andevenaftergettingburned,hewasstill

tιyingtoputthefireinthehouseOUtjsaidmomKristinaJewett,wholostherhomeinthefire.

uThesebabieswouldn,tbehereifhedidn,tdothat.Noneofthem''sheadded.

Thehouseontheoutsideisstillstanding,buteverythingontheinsideisgone.Theonlythingsthatremainare

toysleftinthegrass,shoesthatfelloffwhilethefamiliesescaped,andtheirlives,whichthey,rethemostgratefulto

stillhave.

Nowthey,rerebuilding,tιyingtomoveonandslowlypickupthepiecesofwhattheyhaveleft.

（）34.WhathappenedtoCurtisJewett?

A.Heonlysavedtwokids,lives.B.Heputoutthefirealone.

C.Hewasunconsciousforawhile.D.Hewasdying.

）35.Whatcausedthefire?

A.Oneofthekids.B.Atablet.

C.Abrokenwire.D.Unknown.

）36.WhydidStormyFannerpathersondown?

A.Topunishhim.B.Toputoutthefireonhisclothing.

C.Tocalmhimdown.D.Tomakehimwakeup.

）37.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCurtisJewett?

A.Hardworking.B.Careful.

C.Professional.D.Selfless.

(C)

Everyexperiencemakesusgrow—nowhereisthismoretruethanatNorthCountrySchool(NCS).TheNCS

experienceincludesbothclassroomandexperientiallearning.Theircourseshelpeverychildunlocktheirhidden

potentialandpassions.

NCSwaseye-openingforSamShi.Hediscoveredhispassionforbiologyashelearnedaboutthewildlifeand

ecosystems(生态系统)withintheAdirondacks.44Thehands-on,placed-basedteachingstyleswereextremely

interesting,,,hesays.ςtAwholenewtypeofappreciationoccurswhenyouIeamaboutlivingthingswhileactually

beingsurroundedbyit.”

NCSstudentsgrowandlearneffectivelythankstothedirectexperiencetheyget.Ledbytalentedteachers,they

aren,tjustlearningbydoing-they,reknowingbydoing.

ShigotatasteofthisasearlyashisfirstdayintheDesignandBuildclasswithLarryRobjent.ςςNoNCSclass

workslikeyourstandard,textbookclasses,,,hesays.44Larrylaidoutouryear-longprojectofdeconstructingan

on-campusbridgeandplanstobuildanewone.Ayear-longproject,whereweactuallygottoworkoutside,withour

hands,andbuildsomethingpractical.Nochanceyou,dfindthatanywhereelse.^^

Shidescribedeverythingaboutthatclassas“special”.Hegottobecreative.Mostimportantly,hestudied

physicsandengineeringinpracticalways.44AttheendIgottostandalongsidemyclassmatesandadmiretheproduct

ofourefforts,somethingthatwouldremainapieceofNCSformanyyearstocome,^^heshares.

SuchbreakthroughshappendailyatNCS.tkThejourneyofdiscoveringhowtotrustmyabilitiesisalifelesson

thathasremainedwithmeandlikelyalwaysWinJsaysShi."Theteachersalwaysencouragedmetotrynewthings

andtotrustmyself.^^

Withsuchcourses,itisnowonderNCSstudentsgainconfidence,creativityandknowledge.AsShisays,ςςIhad

noideahowcoolthisplacewouldbe,andcertainlydidn,texpectmystudytheretoimpactmylifeasobviouslyasit

didandcontinuestodo.”

()38.WhatarecourseslikeatNorthCountrySchoolaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyonlyfocusonexperientiallearning.

B.Theycanhelpinspirestudents,personalgrowth.

C.Theyaremainlyforgiftedstudents.

D.Theyattractmanytalentedteachers.

()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Repairing.B.Creating.C.Takingapart.D.Blowingup.

)40.AccordingtoShi,whatisthelifelessonhehaslearnedfromNCSexperience?

A.Apassionforbiology.B.AknowledgeOfbuildingabridge.

C.Acuriosityaboutnewthings.D.Asenseofself-confidence.

()41.WhatcanweinferfromShi,swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Hefeelsgratitudetohisschool.

B.Hewouldn,thavebecomewhatheisnowwithoutbeingeducatedatNCS.

C.WhathehaslearnedatNCSwillaffecthimallthroughhislife.

D.ThetimehespentatNCSisworthremembering.

(D)

LastThursday,theUSFishandWildlifeService(FWS)announcedthatsixredwolfpupshadbeenbominthe

wild.That,sgreatnewsforendangeredredwolvesandmarksthefirsttimethesepupshavebeenborninthewild

since2018.Sinceonly15to17redwolvesarestilllivinginthewild,havingsixnewwild-bompupsisahugedeal.

Longago,redwolveslivedallthroughtheUSSoutheast.Butasthewolveswerehunted,andasmoreandmore

landwastakenoverforcities,roadsandfarms,thewolvesbegantodieout.

In1973,anewlawcalledtheEndangeredSpeciesActwaspassed.Itwasdesignedtoprotectanimalsthatwere

indangerofdyingout,likeredwolves.Atthetime,therewereonlyabout17redwolvesremaininginthewild.

Fourteenofthosewolveswerecaughtandkeptincaptivity(圈养)toprotectthem.Theprogramwascalledthe

RedWolfRecoveryProgramandledbyFWS.By1980,redwolveswerebelievedtobeextinctinthewild.

Luckily,thewolvesdidwellincaptivity,andtheirnumberscontinuedtogrow.Soon,theFWSbeganreleasing

(放生)redwolvesbackintothewild.Between1987and1994,therecoveryprogramreleased60adultredwolves.

Overtime,thosewolvesspreadout,pairedup,andbegantohavepups.In2008,therewere47wildpupsborn.

By2012,redwolfnumbershadhitanewhighpointofabout120wolvesinthewild.

Sadly,though,wildredwolfnumbersbegantodropagain.Somewolveswereshotandotherswerehitbycars.

Asthenumberofadultsfell,thenumberofpupsbeingbomalsobegantodrop.In2018,atotaloffourpupswerebom

inthewild.In2019,2020and2021,nowildpupswerebornatall.So,thenewsthatsixpupswereborninthewild

thisyearisahugesuccess.

()42.Whatistherightorderfortheeventsdescribedinthepassage?

□Sixpupswereborninthewild.

60redwolvesweresetfreeintothewild.

□14redwolveswerecaught.

「:TheEndangeredSpeciesActwaspassed.

A.□□□□B.□□□□

C.□□□□D.□□□□

()43.WhatdoweknowabouttheRedWolfRecoveryProgramfromthepassage?

A.Itbeganin1980.

B.ItisaprojectstartedbytheAmericangovernment.

C.Itaimstocatchallthepureredwolves.

D.ɪtwassignificantbutendedinfailure.

()44.Whydidthenumberofredwolvesbecomesmallerafter2012?

A.Mostofthemwerekilledbyotheranimals.B.Theirhabitatwasdestroyed.

C.Someadultwolvesdiedinaccidents.D.Theywerecaughtbyhumans.

()45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Endangeredredwolfpupsbominthewild.

B.Lawsmadetoprotectwild-bornredwolfpups.

C.Reasonswhyredwolvesareendangered.

D.Theimportanceofprotectingwildredwolves.

四、词汇运用(本题共15题，每题1分，满分15)

A)请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句子中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

46.Thesweetdrinkswillmakeyoumuch(口渴).Howaboutsomewater?

47.Whenwewalk(cross)theroad,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.

48.Theoldmanisso(notstrong)thathecan,tlookafterhimselfwell.

49.TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam(bebestorfirstinacompetition)theAsianCupinMumbai,Indianon

February6,2022.

50.ThebookwrittenbyLuXun(sell)well.

B)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

farwealtheastknifecomplete

51.1,msorryyouarewrong.You,vemadeaseriousmistake.

52.Wenowknowthatit⅛nottruecountieshavegoodwaystodealwiththehealthrisks.

53.UnlikeusChinesepeople,peopleinthewesteatwithandforks.

54.China,ancountry,isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantintheworld.

55.Annstrongcollectedsomerockstotakebacktotheearthforresearch

C)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当时态填空，使得句子通顺。

riseknowpromiselookteach

56.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandɪthatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.

57.Thechildrentoskatelastyearandnowtheycanskateverywell.

58.…Doyouwanttogotothetalkonrecycling?

---Great!Iforsomeinformationformyarticleonthetopic.

59.It,ssaidthatthepriceofhousesinNantongby15%recently.

60.-Bettyisnotcomingforthepartytonight

---You,rekidding.She.

五、句型转换(本题共5题，每题1分，满分5)

请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

61.1hidmybagbehindthetree.(□□□L)

Imybagbehindthetree.

62.Hewasbrave.Hesavedtheboywhofellintotheriver.(□□□□□□□□)

Itbravehimtosavetheboywhofellintotheriver.

63.ɪnoticedthathewasleavinghisoffice.(∑l□□ɔ

Inoticedhisoffice.

64.Themanagerworkedintheofficeuntilmidnight/J□□□□□□)

didthemanagerworkintheoffice?

65.WeoftenmistakeSandyforhertwinsister.(□□□□□□)

Sandyoftenforhertwinsister.

六、首字母填空(本题共10题，每题I分，满分10)

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,

使短文通顺。

Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.Itisagoodideatoshareaflat,especiallyforstudents

orpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.Andm66isnottheonlyreasonfor

havingaroommate.Sharingaflatcanbefun.

Butlifewitharoommatecanalsobeat67experience.Someexperts（专家）didastudyofcollegestudents

whosharedaroom.Theyfoundthatstudentswhohadproblemswiththeirroommateswerenothappyatschooland

weremorelikelytogetsickthanotherstudents.So,howcanyou168witharoommateandenjoyit?Hereis

somea69:

Beingroommateswithafriendcanbehard.Friendsmaybedifferentwhenyoustaywiththemallthetime

fromwhenyoudon,tseethemveryo70.So,beforeyouplantosharearoomwithafriend,discussthesituation

c71.

Ifyoudecidetosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudon,tknow,talktoeachother.It,simportanttobe

h72aboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate.Youmustn,ttellliestoeachother.

Whenyoumoveinwitharoommate,makerules.Decidehowyouwillshareh73,suchascleaning,washing

andshopping.Willyousharefood?ItisOKtohaveguests?Andwhataboutloudmusic?

Don,tgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes.Trytof74theunhappythingsbetweenyouand

yourroommate.Noone-includingyou-isP75.

七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5题，每小题2分，共10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个词。

EverySaturday,Grandpaandɪwalktothenursinghometovisitsomeoftheoldandsickpeopletherebecause

theycan,ttakecareofthemselves.

FirstwevisitMrs.SokoLIcallheruTheCook.^^Shelikestotalkaboutthetimewhenshewasawell-known

cookinRussia.Peoplewouldcomefrommiles,justtotasteherchickensoup.

NextwevisitMr.Lipman.IcallhimuTheSingef,becausehelovestosingforus.Wheneverhedoes,hisvoice

fillstheair,clearandfullofenergy.

IalsoenjoyMrs.Kagan,sstoriesaboutherownexperiencesduringtheolddays.Icallher“TheMemory

Lady7,

OnedayGrandpagotveιysickandthedoctorsaidtheydidn,tthinkhewouldgetbetter.

Itwastimetovisitthenursinghomeagain.Ihadtogoalone.EveryonewassurprisedwhenItoldthemthat

mygrandpawasillandinhospital.

Afewdayslater,Grandpawasnotabletositup,eatorevenspeak.Iwenttothecorneroftheroomso

Grandpawouldn,tseemecry.Suddenly,Iheardsomeone