江苏省苏州市相城区高三第一学期阶段性诊断测试英语

相城区20202021学年高三第一学期阶段性诊断测试英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Theflowershopisclosed.B.Shereceivedthewrongdelivery.C.Herdeliveryhasn'tbeenreadyintime.2.Howmuchtaxshouldthemanpaypernight?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.3.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewascalledon?A.Worriedandfrightened.B.Quiteembarrassed.C.Deeplyashamed.4.Whatdoesthewomanimplythemanshoulddo?A.Tocuthisjeansshort.B.Togoonadiet.C.Tobuyapairofjeans.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.MrJohnson'sideasarenonsense..B.HequiteagreeswithMrJohnson'sviews..C.MrJohnsonisgoodatexpressinghisideas.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatproblemarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Alatedelivery.B.Atruckaccident.C.Adamagedbox.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Checkthepackagehimself.B.Leavetheboxonthetruck.C.Placeanotherorder.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Acustomer.B.Abookstoreclerk.C.Anewspaperjournalist.9.Whatisthemanunclearabout?A.Thenameofthebook.B.Thelocationofthestore..C.Thearticleintoday'snewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Insideaplane.B.Atanairport.C.Inashoppingcenter.11.Whatwasthemanmostpleasedwith?A.Thecleanenvironment.B.Thegoodsinthedutyfreeshop.C.ThedistancefromtheGatetoImmigration.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeisaCanadian.B.Hehasjustgothissuitcase.C.HeisgoingtoanAsiancountry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarefindingaplacetolive.B.Theybothhaveplansforthefuture.C.Theyarestudyinginaforeigncountry.14.Whatdoesthemanfindhardtodo?A.DothecourseinEnglish.B.Findhisacmodation.C.Understandotherstudents'jokes.15.Whatisthewomanbusywith?A.Anessay.B.Ajob.C.Anexam.16.Whywon'tthewomanvisittheman'suniversity?A.Sheisquitebusy.B.Sheisn'tinterested.C.Shedoesn'thavemoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerlikedoingatschool?A.Solvingmathproblems.B.Doingsports.C.Playingputergames.18.Whydidthespeakerstopstudyingatcollege?·A.Helikedtoworkinabikeshop.B.Hewasgivenajobinapany.C.Hewasnotinterestedinengineering.19.Howdidthespeakermanagetoincreasethesalesofthefrozenfoodpany?A.Bytheimprovementofservice.B.Bythedevelopmentofthestaff.C.Bytheintroductionofnewproducts.20.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutworkinginElectra?A.Ashamed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoumayhaveseentheterm“bulletjournal”floatingaroundonline,butwhatexactlyisabulletjournal?Thisarticlewillhighlighttheusesforabulletjournalandwhythey'regreatforpeoplewhowishtobemoreorganized.Whatisabulletjournal?Abulletjournalisaplannersystemwhichallowsyoutoplanforthefuture,trackthepastandkeepyourlifeorganizedwithlistsseparatedbybulletpoints.Itisaplaceforyoutocreateclear,yetsimpletodolistsandaplacetokeepanoteofyourlifegoalsandaspirations.Whatdoesithelpwith?Abulletjournalisperfectforpeoplewholikewritingliststokeepthemselvesorganized.They'regreatfordoingasahobbyandyoucangetcreativewiththewayyoupresentyourlists.They'realsoperfectforpeoplewhoconstantlywritedowntodolistsormakehandwrittennotes.Whyisitimportant?Abulletjournalisimportantbecauseweallfeelbetterwhenourlifeisorganized.Organizationcanreducestressandmakeyouhappier.Havingyourlifeinorder,youwillknowexactlywhatyouhavetodoeverydaysothatyoucanrememberallofyourlifegoals.Howtocreateabulletjournal?Theinstructionswillhelpyouembarkonyourbulletjournal.Step1.FindorbuyablanknotebookAnynotebookwithblankpageswilldobecauseifyouaresomeonewhoiscreativeandartistic,youcandecoratethenotebookanywayyoulike.Step2.FindorbuypensIt'sbesttostartoffsimpleandchooseapenthatyoufindeasytouseandthatyouwouldfeelfortablewritingwitheveryday.Step3.MonthliesInthissection,youcanputalistofimportantdatesforthatparticularmonth.Step4.DailiesandWeekliesPutallofyourdailyorweeklytasksinthissectionsothatyoudon'tforgetanythingthatyouhavetododuringthatdayorweek.Step5.LifeGoalsKeepalifegoalssection.Thiscanincludedifferentcollectionsofgoals,suchascareer,relationships,placesyouwishtovisitandsoon.Nowstartyourbulletjournal!21.BulletjournalsareintendedforthoseWhohopetoA.keeplifeinorderB.leadarelaxinglifeC.highlighttheirprogressD.reducetheirworkload22.KeepingbulletjournalshelpspeopleA.developartistictasteB.getridofstressC.buildabettermoodD.giveupahobby23.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeincludedinabulletjournal?A.Weeklyexpenses.B.Appointmentswithadentist.C.Weatherforecasts.D.Passwordstoyourputer.BPublictoiletsareknownforanumberofthings,andthey'realmostallbad.They'retypicallydirty,smellyanddependingonwherethey'relocated,crowded.There'snothingworsethanneedingtousetherestroomonlytospotapublictoiletandthenwalkuptoseethatit'soccupied.Tokyoisworkingtosolveproblemslikethisbyrenovating(翻修）dozensofpublictoiletlocationsaroundtheShibuyadistrict,andthey'vehiredprofessionalarchitectstoputtheirownspinonthings.The"TokyoToiletProject"isaneffortbytheNipponFoundationtorevitalizethemonlyusedpublictoiletsinShibuya,andwhileeachlocationwillgetitsownuniquetrick,thetransparenttoiletsaredefinitelygettingthemostattentionfrompassersby.“Therearetwoconcernswithpublictoilets,especiallythoselocatedinparks,”theNipponFoundationsays.“Thefirstiswhetheritiscleaninside,andthesecondisthatnooneissecretlywaitinginside.Usinganewtechnology,wemadetheouterwallswithglass,sothatapersoncancheckinsidebeforeentering.Atnight,theylightuptheparkslikeabeautifullantern.”Thetoiletsarelinedwithtransparentglass,offeringwouldbebathroomusersahintastowhetherthey'reoccupiedornot.Therealtrick,however,eswhenyoucloseandlockthedoors.Nobodywantstohavepeoplewatchingthemwhilethey'redoingtheirbusiness,andthesetransparenttoiletshaveaveryinterestingtrickuptheirsleeves.Whenyoulockthedoors,thespecializedglasspanels(嵌板）turnopaque,preventinganyonefrompeepinginside.Whenthedoorisunlocked,theglassbeestransparentonceagain.WhetherthegoodpeopleofTokyowilldecidethatthesenewandimprovedrestroomsareworthyofuseremainstobeseen,butIcan'timaginewhyanyonewouldn'twanttospendsometimeinthem.24.WhyarethepublictoiletsinTokyobeingrenovated?A.Toinspirearchitects'creativity.B.Tobettermeetusers'demand.C.Toattractpassersby'sattention.D.Toimprovetheurbanenvironment.25.ThetransparenttoiletisdesignedtoA.showifitisavailableB.provideenoughlightinsideC.ensureitiseasiertocleanD.createanovelappearance26.Whatisthefunctionofthetransparenttoilet'strick?A.Itcutsthecostofpower.B.Itprotectstheusers'privacy.C.Itstorespersonalbelongings.D.Itlocksthedoorautomatically.27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetransparenttoilet?A.Indifferent.B.Unfavorable.C.Optimistic.D.Neutral.CUpto40percentofallfoodintheUnitedStatesiswasted.Producingfoodthatpeopledon'tconsumeswallowsuproughly20percentofAmerica'scroplandandagriculturalwater,andproducesgreenhousegasemissions(排放物）equalto37millionpassengervehicleseachyear.Yet,37millionAmericanslackconsistentaccesstoadequateandnutritiousfood.NRDC'sFoodMattersInitiativepartnerscitiestoconfrontfoodwaste.FoodMattersispilotingallround,cuttingedgestrategiesthatareeasytofollowandshare.Thefirsttwostrategiesandarguablythemostcriticalonesaretoestimatealocalbaselineleveloffoodwasteandthenassessthepotentialforrescuingsurplusfood.Abaselineisnecessaryinordertounderstandthescaleandnatureoftheproblem.Itisalsoaprerequisite(先决条件）toassessinganyprogressmade,whichwillhelpinformfutureprogramdevelopment.UsingacalculatortoolNRDCdevelopedbasedontheFoodMattersresearchmodels,theAtlanta'sMayor'sOfficeofResiliencehadabetterunderstandingofthequantitiesofwastedfoodandwhereitwaslikelyoccurring.ThisallowedthecitytofocustheirattentiononthesolutionsthatweremorecloselyrelatedtothesituationinAtlanta.·AsinmanycitiesacrosstheUS,muchofthefoodwastedinAtlantaoccursinhouseholdsandconsumerfacingbusinessessuchasrestaurants.Armedwiththisinformation,theMayor'sOfficeofResiliencecreatesarestaurantchallengeencouragingrestaurantstoworkontheentiresystemofreduction,rescue,andrecycling.After90daysandparticipationfrom6restaurantsatAtlanta'sHartsfieldJacksonairport,theprogramrescued21,000mealsandsavedownersover$62,000.Atlanta'srestaurantchallengeisoneofahandfulofexampleswherecitieshaveengaged(吸引）consumerfacingfoodbusinessestoreducetheirfoodwaste.NewYorkledthechargewithaMayor'schallengetorestaurants.Denverrecentlypletedaseriesofneighborhoodrestaurantchallenges..NashvillehasanongoingMayor'sFoodSaverChallengeincludingnotjustrestaurantsbutotherfoodbusinessesaswell.Severalothercitiesandcountiesthroughoutthecountryhavesimilarbusinessengagementsuccessstories.28.Whatarethedatamainlyaboutinparagraph1?A.Theharmoffoodwaste.B.Thecauseoffoodpollution.C.Theimportanceoffoodsafety.D.Thesolutiontofoodwaste.29.HowdoesAtlantabenefitfromthecalculatortoolofNRDC?A.Itmakesnewplansforbanningfoodwaste.B.Ithelpsthecitybetterworkonthesolutions.C.Itteststheworkefficiencyofthegovernment.D.Itincreasesthepotentialforrecyclingfoodwaste.30.Whatistherestaurantchallengemainlyabout?A.Inspiringcustomerstoorderfoodbasedonactualneed.B.Teachingwaiterstodealwithfoodwasteinagreenerway.C.Encouragingrestaurantstoreducefoodwasteineveryprocess.D.Makingrestaurantspetewitheachotherinwasterecycling.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.RestaurantchallengesonlyworkinAmerica.B.Moreandmorecitiesarefocusingonfoodwaste.C.Foodbusinessesarethemainsourcesoffoodwaste.D.It'sdifficulttopletetherestaurantchallenges.DAcrosstheUnitedKingdom,astheCOVID19crisishasbittendeeper,itscitizenshavestartedanewpractice:EmergingfromselfisolationeveryThursdaynightat8p.m.toclap,cheer,andbangpotsandpanstoshowsupportforthecountry'sfrontlinedoctorsandnurses.ButasthedeathtolltodayhitasingledayU.K.recordof980andwiththepeakdeathratestillestimatedtobetwoweeksawaythecrisiscausedbythescaleofthepandemic(流行病）hasbeenworsenedherebyanewdegreeofpoliticaluncertainty.PrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonwasadmittedtothehospitalonSundayandhasspenthisdaysandnightsinintensivecarefightingthevirus,surroundedbythedoctorsandnursesoftheNationalHealthService.TheU.K.isnotaloneinshowingnewfoundpublicaffectionforkeyworkers,norinfacinganunprecedentedpublichealthemergencythathas,inEurope,especiallyaffectedItaly,Spain,andFrance.ArecentU.K.governmentappealfor250,000volunteerstohelptheNHS(NationalHealthService)yieldedanarmyof750,000wouldbehelpers.ButthepandemicfindstheU.K.atapoliticallyuncertainmoment,asanationfinallyemergingfromthreeandahalfyearsofpoliticalissueoveritschaoticdeparturefromtheEuropeanUnion.A.DecemberelectionthatgaveadecisivevictorytoMr.JohnsonandtherulingConservativePartyaddedclaritytoaBrexit(英国脱欧）mandateandwasseenbymanyasapotentialfirststepinhealingdeepdivisionsinBritain'spoliticalandsocialstructure...Acknowledgingtheimpactofthecoronavirusondailylives,QueenElizabethII,inarareaddressonSunday,praisedthe"nationalspirit"andthankedNHSandcareworkers,whose"everyhour”ofhardwork"bringsusclosertoareturntoamorenormaltime.”Callingoncitizensto“remainunitedandresolute"tooverethepandemic,shesoughttoprovidefort."Whilewemayhavestillmoretoendure,betterdayswillreturnWewillmeetagain,"shesaid.32.WhatcontributedtoworseningthecurrentcrisisintheU.K?A.ThepandemicofCOVID19.B.ThevoteforBrexit.C.Politicalinstability.D.TheDecemberelection.33.TheBritishshowedwidespreadsupporttothefightagainstcorónavirusEXCEPTby.A.organizing750,000helperstojointhearmyB.clapping,cheering,andbangingpotsandpanseveryThursdaynightC.advocatingvolunteerstohelptheNHSD.praisingthe"national.spirit"inQueen'sspeech34.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.ThedeathtollsetanewsingledayrecordandthepeakdeathhadarrivedB.theCOVID19hasbeenfoundinEuropeanhistoryC.PrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonwasreceivinggoodmedicaltreatment·D.ConservativePartyhashealedthedeeppoliticalandsocialdivisions35.Wheremightthepassageefrom?A.Anoticeboard.B.Aprivateemail.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anewspaper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CultureShockMovingtoanewcountrycanbeanexcitingexperience.Inanewenvironment,yousomehowfeelmorealive.Soon,however,thenewanddelightfulfeelingturnsintostressanddisfort.36Althoughnoteveryoneexperiencescultureshockinexactlythesameway,manyexpertsagreethatithasroughlyfivestages.Inthefirststage,youareexcitedby,yournewenvironment.Yourfeelingsaboutthenewculturearepositive,soyouareeagertomakecontactwithpeopleandtotrynewfoods.37Thisisthesecondstageofcultureshock.Becauseyoudonotknowthesocialcustomsofthenewculture,youmayfinditdifficulttomakefriends.Forinstance,youdonotunderstandhowtomake"smalltalk,"soitishardtocarryonacasual,getacquaintedconversation.Thesearenotminorchallenges;theyaremajorfrustrations.Inthethirdstage,younolongerhavepositivefeelingsaboutthenewculture.Youfeelthatyouhavemadeamistakeininghere.Makingfriendshasn'tbeeneasy,soyoubegintofeellonelyandisolated.38Youbegintospendmostofyourfreetimewithstudentsfromyourhomecountry,andyoueatinrestaurantsthatserveyournativefood.Youknowthatyouareinthefourthstageofcultureshockwhenyouhavenegativefeelingsaboutalmosteverything.39Youbeecritical,suspicious,andirritable.Youbelievethatpeopleareunfriendly,thatyourteachersdonotlikeyou,andthatthefoodismakingyousick.Finally,youreachthefifthstage.Asyourlanguageskillsimprove,youbegintohavesomesuccessinmeetingpeopleandinnegotiatingsituations.40Afterrealizingthatyoucannotchangeyoursurroundings,youbegintoacceptthedifferencesandtoleratethem.A.Yourselfconfidencegrows.B.You'1lregretmakingthedecision.C.Thesearethecausesofcultureshock.D.Inthisstage,youactivelyrejectthenewculture.E.Thisisthephenomenonknownascultureshock.F.Nowyouwanttobe:withfamiliarpeopleandeatfamiliarfood.G.Soonerorlater,differencesinbehaviorandcustomsbeenoticeabletoyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmanycases,onlineclassescanbeagifttocollegestudentseverywhere.They'redifferentfromtraditionalclassesinmanyways,whichcanbeàwele41forstudents.Sowhatexactlydostudentsloveabouttakingonlineclasses?A42schedule.Onethingthatmanycollegestudentsprobably43abouttraditional,inpersonclassesisthatthey'reinflexible.WhetheryouhaveaMondayWednesdayclass,aTuesdayThursdayclass,orwhathaveyou,thereisusuallyaspecificscheduleyouneedto44andyoumustattendtheclassinperson.45,onlineclassesaremuchmoreflexible.Theydon't46youtoattendclassataparticulartime,whichmeansyouhavetheopportunitytodoyourworkwheneveryouseefit.Ofcourse,thiseswithapossible47ifyouaren'tthebestatmanagingyourtime.However,ifyouare48atmanagingyourownscheduleandgettingyourassignmentsandstudyingdoneinatimelymanner,thenonlineclassesareagreat49foryou.What'smore,ifyourentireprogramisonline(e.g.ifyou're.50anonlinemaster'sdegree),this51youalotmoreflexibilitythanifyou'reattendingtraditionaluniversityclasses.52ifyouhappentohaveaparttimeorevenfulltimejobatthesametime,youwillbeabletogetyourworkdoneforyouronlineclassesonyourowntime53intheeveningswhenyouehomefromwork,inthemorningsbeforework,ontheweekends,oranytime_5455,flexibilitywithyourclassesgivesyouthechancetomaketimeforotherimportantthings'inyourlifelikeworkingajobtoearnsomemoney,spendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,andalsotakingmuchneededtimeforyourself. B.restriction C.routine D.relief B.flexible C.fragile D.frequent B.discourage C.disagree D.distinct B.follow C.resist D.foster45.A.Inaddition B.Inaword C.Inotherwords D.Bycontrast46.A,acquire B.obtain C.remind D.require B.discipline C.distinction D.diversity B.energetic C.efficient D.exceptional49.A.obstacle B.challenge C.amusement D.option B.possessing C.practicing D.performing B.supply C.afford D.search B.Especially C.Evidently D.Typically B.whatever C.whether D.when54.A.inbetween B.inshort C.ingeneral D.inparticular B.Occasionally C.Thoroughly D.Ultimately第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InMarch2018,Chinaeffectivelyhaltedimportsofplasticandpaperscrap,56____(say)itwouldaccept'nomoreforeignrubbish'.Thisaction,knownasOperationNationalSword,wasfirstannouncedinJuly2017..57________Chinawasintroducingrestrictionswasnotasurprisetotheglobalscrapindustry,58_______theirextentandthespeedatwhichtheywereputinplace59_____(be)ashock.Themovereceivedwidecoverageatthetime,60____(particular)itseffectonlocalrecyclingpoliciesandmarketsincountriessuchastheUnitedStates,BritainandAustralia,61______hadeffectivelyoutsourcedtheirrecyclingproblemtoChina.Yettheshockwavescontinuetoreverberate(产广泛影响），fromUnitedNationstreatynegotiationstotheportsofMalaysiaandVietnamand62______thestreetsofCaliforniancitiesamongmanyothers.China'sdecisionhelpedtokickstartaninternationalcampaigntoreduceplasticwaste,includingrestrictionsonsingleuseconsumerplastics.Pressurehasbeenmountingweekby.weeksince.March2018,and63_____(demonstrate)thereachofglobalrecyclingandthechallengesthatmustbemettobuild64_________(sustain)circulareconomies.Ithasalsohighlightedtheevolvingglobalwasteeconomyinallitsforms,theemergenceofscrapasaglobalizedresource,therisk65_______(associate)withthisnewresourcefrontier,andthechallengesinpolicingit,bothinternationallyandlocally.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，重阳节（DoubleNinthFestival)将至，你计划和班里一些同学去敬老院（thenursinghome)慰问老人。请给你们班的外教Jack写封邮件，告知他重阳节的意义和活动安排，并邀请他一同前往。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,YoursLihua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Standingbythewindow,Dellalookedoutunhappilyatagraycatwalkingalongagrayfenceinagraybackyard.TomorrowwouldbeChristmasDay,andshehadonlyonedollarandeightysevencentstobuyherhusbandJimagift.Therewasatallglassmirrorbetweenthewindowsoftheroom.SuddenlyDellaturnedfromthewindowandstoodbeforetheglassmirrorandlookedatherself.Now,MisterandMissusJamesDillinghamYounghadtwopossessionswhichtheyvalued.OnewasJim'sgoldwatchthathadbeenhisfather'sandhisgrandfather's.TheotherwasDella'shair.Della'sbeautifulhairfellabouther,shininglikeabrownwaterfall.Itreachedbelowherkneesandmadeitselfalmostlikeacoveringforher.Shestoodstillwhileafewtearsfellonthefloor.Andthenquicklysheputonhercoat.Withaquickmotionandbrightnessinhereyes,shedancedoutthedooranddownthestreet.Whereshestoppedthesignread:“MadameSofrónie.HairGoodsofAllKinds."Dellaranupthestepstotheshop,outofbreath.“Willyoubuymyhair?"askedDella.“Twentydollars,'"saidMadame,liftingthehairwithanexperiencedhand.Thenexttwohourswentbyasiftheyhadwings.DellalookedinallthestorestochooseagiftforJim.Shefounditatlast.Itwasachainsimpleroundringsofsilver.ItwasperfectforJim'sgoldwatchanditcosttwentyonedollars.WhenDellaarrivedhomeshewatchedherselfinthemirror.Thehairhadbeenruinedbyherloveandherdesiretogiveaspecialgift.Atseveno'clockthatnightthecoffeewasmadeandthepanonthebackofthestovewashotandreadytocookthemeat.Jimwasneverlat