2023年华莹市考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题含解析

2023年华莹市考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER

SHEET.(10points)

ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemy

sontoschool.He1mewithapuzzle——allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes2seeingaclosefriend.A

big,3smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto4hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn't.Perhaps

hehad5meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe6thatheandIwerestrangers,wewere

greetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.

Thenonedaythe7wassolved.AsI8theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad9hisstop

sign.Iwasinlivebehindfourcars.10thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecars

11.Tothefirsthewavedand12injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhad

thewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame13fromthecrossingguard,andthe

driver,astiff-looking(表情亥U板的)businessman,gaveabrief,almost14waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheir

waytoschool15moreheartily.

EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith16SofarIhaven'tseenanyone17towaveback.Ifindit

interestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha(n)18tosomanypeople'slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingand

smilingwarmly.His19armedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe20of

thewholeneighbourhood.

1>A.hitB.disappointedC.presentedD.bored

2、A.onB.fromC.duringD.about

3、A.falseB.shyC.apologeticD.bright

4、A.researchB.studyC.recognizeD.explore

5、A.praisedB.blamedC.mistakenD.respected

6、A.conclusionB.descriptionC.evaluationD.introduction

7、A.argumentB.disagreementC.mysteryD.task

8、A.visitedB.approachedC.passedD.left

9、A.drawingbackB.puttingonC.handinginD.holdingout

10、A.OnceB.BeforeC.UnlessD.While

11、A.inB.throughC.outD.down

12、A.criedB.cheeredC.smiledD.gestured

13、A.ideaB.replyC.noticeD.greeting

14、A.awkwardB.angryC.elegantD.patient

15、A.cameB.respondedC.hurriedD.appeared

16、A.surpriseB.frustrationC.interestD.doubt

17、A.failB.tryC.wishD.bother

18>A.offerB.sacrificeC.promiseD.difference

19、A.effectivenessB.cheerfulnessC.carefulnessD.seriousness

20>A.trsB.observationsC.regulationsD.feelings

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyousometimestakeanalmostimmediatelikingtoapersonyouhavejustmet?We

oftengetthefirstimpressionofapersonbasedonthecolorofaperson'sskinorthemannerinwhichheorshedressed.

Meaningisconveyednotonlybywordsorverballanguagesbutalsobynonverbalcommunicationsystems,suchasbody

behaviors.

Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseweusetheactionsofotherstolearnabouttheiraffectiveemotional

states.Ouremotionsarereflectedinourposture,face,andeyes-beitfear,joy,anger,orsadness——sowecanexpressthem

withouteversayingaword.Forthisreason,mostofusrelyheavilyonwhatwelearnthroughoureyes.

Nonverbalcommunicationissignificantinhumaninteractionbecauseitisusuallyresponsibleforthefirstimpressions.

Moreimportantly,thosefirstmessagesusuallyinfluencetheperception(感知)ofeverythingelsethatfollows.Evenhowwe

selectfriendsandsexualpartnersisgroundedinfirstimpressionswithnonverbalcommunication.

Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseitisculture-related.Itisbasedondifferentbeliefs,religions,valuesand

customsindifferentcultures.When,where,how,andtowhompeopledisplayhisorherspecificnonverbalbehaviorsisgreatly

affectedbycultureandcontext.Culturedetermineswhattheappropriatenonverbalbehavioris.Forexample,feelingsof

friendshipexisteverywherebuttheirexpressionvaries.Itmaybeappropriateinsomecountriesformentoembraceeachother

andforwomentoholdhands;inothercountriesthesedisplaysofaffectionmaybeshocking.Eachculturehasitsownspecific

interpretationonnonverbalcommunication.Whatisacceptableinoneculturemaybecompletelyunacceptableinanother.One

culturemaydeterminethatsnappingfingerstocallawaiterisacceptable;anothermayconsiderthisgesturerude.

1、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Nonverbalcommunicationandfirstimpression

B.Nonverbalcommunicationisculture-related

C.Nonverbalandverbalcommunication

D.Theimportanceofnonverbalcommunication

2、Wecanknowaperson'sfeelingthroughoureyesbecause.

A.wecanseeaperson'sfeelingonhisface.

B.aperson'semotionscanbereflectedthrougheyes.

C.aperson'sfeelingcanbereflectedthroughhisbodylanguages

D.wecanseeaperson'sfeelingthroughhisposture

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotTrue?

A.Meaningcanbeconveyedbothbywordsandbodylanguage.

B.Wecanusenonverbalcommunicationtolearnaboutaperson'semotionalstates.

C.Weoftengetthefirstimpressionbywhatapersonsays.

D.Thefirstimpressioncanaffectwhatwewilldointhefollowing.

4、Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthetexttoshownonverbalcommunicationisimportant?

A.2B.3

C.4D.5

5、Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.wecanusedifferentwaystoexpressfriendship

B.eachculturehasitsownspecificinterpretationonnonverbalcommunication

C.snappingfingerstocallawaiterisacceptable

D.learningacountry'scultureisveryimportant.

Text2

Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirst

sharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.

Itcomestopeople'sattentionnasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreon

July16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirst

day,Treported.

Customersareallowedtoborrow.uptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappand

payingthe99yuandepositfee（押金）.

Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.The

bookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentof

theirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.

“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks/XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,

toldThepaper.cn.

Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.

Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu."Booksaremoreeffectively

circulatedwhenthey5reshared.9,

1、Thebookstorebecomesasharedone.

A.tomakemoremoney

B.tomakemoreroomfornewbooks

C.toinspiremorepeopletoread

D.torecommendnewbooks

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame5,inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Becomewell-known.

B.Settleddown.

C.Brokenup.

D.Takenover.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.

B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.

C.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.

D.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.

4、Whatdoes,thebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?

A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.

B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.

C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.

D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.

Text3

Relievingpovertyhasbeenoneofourgovernment'stopconcernsforthepastdecades.Poverty（贫困）inremoteareasin

ChinaisvirtuallyagreatobstaclefortheChinesetogetcommonprogress;thus,itisurgentforustohelpthepeoplethereto

shakeoffpovertythesoonerthebetter.Forthisaim,thegovernmenthasalreadysenttechniciansandexpertsto

poverty-strickenareastohelpboostlocalagriculturalproductionandteachthelocalsnewtechniques.TheMinistryofLabor

hasalsotrainedmanyrurallaborersthroughdifferentprograms.Butallthesearenotenough.Severalotherwayshavebeen

proposedasfollows.

Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldencourageasmallpartofthepeopleintheremoteareastogetwealthyaheadofothers

byequippingthemwithrelevantfundsandagriculturaltechnology.These“better-off^”cannotonlysetagoodexamplebut

giveconfidencetothepoorerintheireffortstogetridofpoverty.Whenallthepeoplegetrich,thegenerallevelofliving

standardcanbegreatlyimproved.Withtheirlivingstandardimproved,theycanattachgreaterimportancetoenvironmental

protectionandarewillingtoinputconsiderableamountofmoneytoeducatetheirchildren.Onlyinthiswayisasustainable

developmentguaranteed.

Secondly,wemustcalluponpeopleinallwalksoflifethroughoutthecountry,especiallythosewealthycitizensincoastal

areastohelpthosestrugglingbelowpovertylineinpoorremoteregionsout.WemustrealizethatonlyafterallChinesepeople

liveacomfortablelifecanwebepeacefullyenjoyingmaterialprosperityinlife.Helpscancomeinvariousforms——donating

moneytothepoorfamilyandbookstoschooldrop-outs,collegegraduatesvolunteeringtoworkinthemostneededregions,

bringingknowledgetothem,etc.

Thelastbutnottheleast,thegovernmentshouldraisetherateoftaxontherich.Thiscanshortenthegapbetweenthe

poorandtherichaswellasbenefitthecountry?srevenues（财政收入）whosebetterpartisinturnallocatedtothepoorremote

areas.

Admittedly,itisnevereasytocastofftheshadowofpovertyintheremoteareascompletelyintheshortrun.Butevery

oneofusshouldgoallouttohelpthoseinpoverty,weareconfidentthatourcountrywillbemorepowerfulandprosperousin

theprocessofrelievingpoverty.

1、Whatdoestheunderlined"shakeoff5inparagraph1mean?

A.getridofB.setoffC.dieoffD.putoff

2、Howmanywaysareintroducedtorelievethepovertyaccordingtothetext?

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

3、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BlockstotheProgressandDevelopmentofChina

B.ApproachestoRaisingtheRateofTaxontheRich

C.ReasonstoRelievePovertyinRemoteAreasinChina

D.SuggestionstoRelievePovertyinRemoteAreasinChina

4、Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?

A.bycomparisonB.bylistingC.bydefinitionD.bycontrast

Text4

TheLittlePrince

108min|Animation,Fantasy16|October2015

Alittlegirllivesinanadultworldwithhermother,whotriestoprepareherforit.Her

neighbor,theAviator,introduceshertoanextraordinarywordwhereanythingispossible,a

worldmorethanjustafairytaleforchildren.

Director:MakeOsborne

Stars:RachelMcAdams,PaulRudd,JeffBridges

BridgeofSpies

141min|Biography,Drama,History|16October2015

DuringtheColdWar,anAmericanlawyerisemployedtodefendanarrestedSovietspyin

court,andthenhelptheCIAachieveanexchangeofthespybecausetheSovietcaughtan

AmericanU2spyplanepilot.

Director:StevenSpielberg

Stars:TomHanks,MarkRylance,AlanAlda

BytheSea(I)

122min|Drama,Romance|9December2015

SetinFrance,VanessaandherhusbandRolandtravelthecountrytogether.Theyseemto

begrowingapart,butwhentheywanderinonequiet,seasidetowntheybegintodrawcloseto

eachotherbymeetingsomeofthelivelytowncitizens,suchasalocalbarkeeper.

Director:AngelinaJolie

Stars:bradPitt,AngelinaJolie,MelanieLaurent

AlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip

86min|Animation,Adventure,Comedy|18December2015

Withmisunderstandings,Alvin,SimonandTheodorebelievethatDadisgoingto

propose(求婚)tohisnewgirlfriend.Theyhavethreedaystostoptheproposal,saving

themselvesnotonlyfromlosingDavebutfromgainingaterriblestepbrother.Kids5favorite!

Director:WaltBecker

Stars:KaleyCuoco,AnnaFaris,BellaThorne

112>Whichofthetwowillprobablyappealtochildrenmost?

A.TheLittleprinceandAlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip

B.ThelittlePrinceandBridgeofSpies

C.BridgeofSpiesandAlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip

D.BytheSeaandBridgeofSpies

1、Amongthefilmsmentionedabove,whichisthelatestone?

A.TheLittlePrince

B.BridgeofSpies

C.BytheSea

D.AlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip

2、Thedirectoralsoplaysakeyrolein.

A.TheLittlePrince

B.BridgeofSpies

C.Bythesea

D.AlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip

3、Accordingtofilms,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Thelittlegirl'sneighborintroduceshertoanextraordinaryworld.

B.ThelawyerdefendsaSovietspyandnoAmericanspyisarrested.

C.Alvin,SimonandTheodorefinallydon'tloseDave.

D.Thecoupleintheendgetclosetoeachotherinthetown.

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Today,MountQomolangma'speakisnotalonelyplaceanymoreOver3500peoplehave1二(successful)climbedthe

mountainoverthepastyearsMeanwhile,climbershavecomplainedabout2.(wait)forhoursinthebottlenecks

Infact,thedangerous3」(crowd)aren'ttheonlyproblemAllthoseclimbersneed4」(bring)alotofgear(装置)andmuchof

themendsupbeingleftonthemountainsbecomingtheworld's5.(tall)rubbishdump

Butthegoodnewsis6.somemountaineersareovertakingittocleanupQomolangmaMountaineersPaulandEberhard

arepartofEcoEverestExpeditionwhichhasbeencleaninguprubbishsince7.Sofarthey8.(collect)over13tonsofgarbage

Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedfor9J_higherpurposeAspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProjectagroupof15

artistsNepalcollected10.5tonsofgarbageThey'vechangedthecansandoxygentanksinto74pieceofartthathaveare

exhibited11-Nepal'scapitalPartoftheprofitfromsales12.(be)availablefortheEverestPakeersAssociationwhichhas

helpedolerubbishofthemountain

IthinkmymemoryisgoodIuseasimpletricktorememberpeople'snames1二(clear)WhenImeetsomeoneandhearthe

person'sname,IimaginethatIcanseethename2二(write)ontheperson'sfaceSothenexttimeIseethatpersonIalsoseethe

nameonhisorherface,andthatis3.IneverforgetanameWhenIhavetomemorizethingsforschool,Iwalkupanddown

intheroom,4」(read)thenotesaloudThemethodsareveryeffectiveandI5」(use)themformanyyearsComparedwithme,

mybrotherhasaverybadmemoryHeneverremembershispromisesIalwayshavetoremindhim

SectionHITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewere

watchingonline.1>Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.

MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playing

gamesastheirfull-timejob.2>Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketyping

somethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.

3、Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon'tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthe

moment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.

Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination,reflexes,

accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.

4、AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?

Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityand

importance.5、

A.Butareesportsreallysports?

B.Alllikeplayingcomputergames.

C.Ifsnoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.

D.Butthiswasn'tafootball,basketballortennismatch.

E.Itiscertainthatesportswillcomeintothe2024Olympics.

F.Infact,ChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports.

G.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.

TVtimecancausealosstoyourchild'snutrition.Why?Manykidsspendagreatamountoftimeinfrontofthe

television.Someofthefoodsshownincommercialsdon'tdothemanygoodwhenitcomestofeedingtheirgrowingbrains

andbodies.Manyarehighinfat,sugar,sodiumand/orcaloriesandtheyoftenlackvitamins,min