英语-河南省开封市2024届高三下学期第二次质量检测试题和答案

开封市2024届高三年级第二次质量检测英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分,考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡）,在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并2.答卷前,务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅A.Regretful.3.WhatdoesthemancongraA.Herpromotionatwork.B.HeA.Livealoneneartheworkpla项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,A.Hewentswimming.B.Hegave7.WhatarethespeakersmA.ATVprogram.B.Aweekendplan.8.WheredoestheconversationproA.Havingarest.B.TestingproduA.Jogging.12.WhatistherelaA.Husbandandwife.14.WhatwillthehighesttemperaturA.Readnovels.B.Gooutside.C.A.Chargehiscellphone.B.Wearapairofthickglov17.WhatdidthespeakerprobaA.Beer.B.Win18.WhatisthepercentageofalcoholA.Wineofgoodqualitycostsalotofmoney.B.DrinkingtoomuchwineisharmfultoC.Wineshouldn'tbeassociaAAreyoulookingtobridoflivinglongerandbetter?science-backed,hostedbyindustry-leadingexpersomethinga-littlemcognitionwithBrainTrainingclassesandourhighlyacYoucanevencapturesomecalmandmeltintosome-meditation（冥self-massagewithclassesthathelptoinviteapeaceful•Adaily-emailwithcl•TheMagazinefullofweeklyhealplylogontohttp:/Rcodealthebottomofthepage.withGoldsler.21.Whoisanintendedreaderofthistext?A.AyoungladywhoisplanningtoloseweighB.AteenagerwhoisinterestedinC.AmaninhislateD.Anelderlywomanwhoseekstol22.WhichisNOTincludedinGA.Flowerarrangement.B.FC.Sleepimprovement.D23.Whatisthetypeofthistext?A.Ahealthreport.B.AnadverC.Anannouncement.D.Anintroduction.BDespiteanever-higherbwellasfuturegenerations,eenthusiasminhervideos.Arangeofeverydayobjectsareusedinherexperiments,fballsandtoiletpapertomarshmallows.bicyclewhdemonstrationshavereceivedhundredsofmillionsofviewsacrosssocialmediaplatforms.rthemfromtheverybeginning,andthenittookmeawhengaged.Thekey,shesaystheseabstractconceptswithrealPhysicsdepartmentheadGrigoryRogachevsaysErukhvisibilitytothedepartment,witwhichhastranslatedtoaboostinresearchfundsandphysicsmajorapplicaAsaleaderinaSTEMfielforsome.AfiyaDhananiattendedTexasA&MUniversityaf24.WhatdoesErukhimova'sonlinevideosfeA.Rarematerials.B.EnergeticpreseC.Plaindemonstration.D.Professionalexpla25.WhichsayingexplainsErukhimova'siC.Firstimpressionsaremakeorbrea26.HowdoesErukhimova'sworkcontributetothephysicsdeparA.ItleadsmorestudentstochB.ItmakesmorepeopletoknowaboutthedepartmC.IthelpsthedepartmenttranslatemoreresearD.Itattractsmorephysicsprofessorstojointhedepartment.27.WhichwordbestA.Inspirational.B.Underestimated.C.Cooperative.CAsglobaltemperaturescontinuetorise,theclimatecrisisposesathreattotheproductionofwine.ThesupplyofChardonnay,PinotNoirandPinotMeunier,amongotherpopulongerproducesuitablewinGrapesaresusceptibletoeventhemostsubtlec（金丝雀）inthecoalmineforclimatechangeimpactsonagriculturebecausesomuchofthecharacterofwineistiedtothelocalclimate.saidBenjaminCook,aclimafgrapescanincreasetheirresilienceHeaddsthatscientistsare"seeingprettymucearlierandtypicallyyouharvestearlier.IntheChampagneregionofFrance,thedistinctivepersonalitiesofgrapesgrownthere."Ifitmaturestooquickly,theratioofacidityandproducegrapesthatmakechampagnetastesweeterandboozier（酒精浓度高的）."Forinstance,Oneofthemanywaysfarmersandwinemachangeongrapeprodifferentregionsintheworldexperiencetheeffectsofclimatechangedifhavemoreidealclimateconditionsforwinemakinouf28.Howdoestheclimatechangethreatentheproductionofwine?A.Byincreasingthediversityofgrapes.B.Byincreasingthecostofwinemaking.C.ByintensifythecompetitionbetweenD.Byreducingtheproductionofsuitablewine-makinggrapes.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"susceptible"inparA.Sensitive.B.Resistant.C.Adap30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thelifecycleofwinegrapevinesisbecominglonger.B.AchardonnaygrapemaytastelikebaC.Grapes'ratioofacidityandsugarinfluenceschampagne'staD.WinemakinginSweden31.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.WillchampagnebecomesweetB.WhyischampagneC.CouldChampagnesoonstopD.WhatimpactdoesclimatechDmisdirectionthatmakesanargumentinvalid.Commoncausation（因果关系）fallacithoseofoversimplifireducedtothepointwhereconnectionsbetweencausesandeffectsareblOversimplificationiscommonWell-intentionedwritersandspeakerscanfallintothetrapofoversimplificationifnotcareful.OnemotivationforsimplificationisthebasicadvicegiIntheprocess,however,awritercanleaveoutcontributingfactortoopreferableone.TheproblemisthatthesimplestexplanationmightnotalAwritercreatinganargumenanglesandcomplexitiesofanissuebeforesettlingonthesimplHereisanexampleofoversimplification:Schoolviolencehasgoneupandacademicperformancehasgonedownsincevideogamesfeaturingviolencewereintroduced.Therefore,videogameswithviolenceshouldbebanned,resultinginschoolimprovemeThisargumentexhibitsoversimplif（increasingviolence,decreasingacadetimeyoungpeoplespendplayingvideogamesthatfincludingsocialandeconomicconditionsRelatedtothefallacyofoversimplificationisthefallacyofexaggeratofcausesintomany.A.Thecausesofoversimplification.B.Theimpactofoversimplification.C.Thedefinitionofoversimplification.D.Thecharacteristicsofoversimplification.A.TheyconsideranissuetoC.TheybelievethesimplestexplanatioD.Theyhaveabsolutetrustinthesimp34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisanexampleofoversimplification?A.Thenation'slackofmoralstandardsiscausedbymultiplefactoB.ThelatestcurrencypolicytakesfullblameC.ShewassavedbecauseofthesealbeltaD.Theproblemofeducationnotjustliesinteachers'failureofdoingtheirjobs.35.WhatmighttheauthordiscussintheparagraphstA.WaystoavoidoversimplificatB.Moreexamplesofoversimplification.C.CausesandexamplesofexaggeratioD.Thedistinctionbetweenexaggerationandoversimplific阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多Friendsareincrediblyiaresometipstorememberifyou'reprocessingthelossofafriend.Sometimesthingsjustdo 37Infact,people,onaverage,loseabouthalfoftheirfriendseverysevenyears.Omostcommonreasonsthoserelationshipsendisthattheyjustfellthroughthecracks.Tworkout.Nobodyreallywantedthefriendshiptoend,butpeoplegotbusyanddidmaintainthefriendSometimes,infriendship,peopledon'tmaketheunsaidsaid.addressingtheproblem.Actually,iftheyhadintervenedsooner,theymighthavebeenaWhenafriendshipends,thereisagrievingprocess.Allowyoursbepatient.Insteadofpushingyourselftocheerup,trythinkinglikethis,"OfcourseI'mupset.Thisisanaturalpartofintimacy（亲密关系）andlos It'simportantnottoblameyourselfandbemeantoyourselffornotgettingoverthelossofafriendship.Justbecausethishappenedlikethisdoesn'tmeanmorefriendshipswillhappenlikAllowyourselftohaveaB.Bekindtoyourselfalongtheway.D.SmallthingscankindofaccumE.Losingfriendsisaregularpartoflife.F.Butnotallofthemcanstandthetestoftime.G.Whenaclosefriendshipepolicepursuit.A（n）42manofmediumbuild,43inablackT-shirt,wasrunningfropoliceofficer.WhenGonzales.sawtheofficerinneedof44everyeleminstalledinhimthroughhisBrazilianjiu-jitsu（巴西柔术）trainingtoldhimto45ahand.Gonzalessloweddown.Sodidthemanrealizedthattheofficerdidnothave48ofthesihim,butthesuspectwasaboutto49thepoliceofficerover.Gonzalesjumpedoutofhisvehicleand50himselfontheman'slegs.51,hiswife,Ortiz,usedheFinally,thethreatwasoButforGonzales,theridewafourth-degreeblackbelt,whostated,"The41.A.joggingB.walkingC.drivingD.cycling42.A.muscularB.ambitious43.A.wornB.a44.A.assistance46.A.comingacrossB.holdingupC.breaking47.A.accusationB.hesitationC.adaptation48.A.consciousnessB.knowledge024is"TheYearoftheDragon"ontheChineselunarcalendrtranslationoftheiconicmythicalsymbolofChinaornothasaroused57（heat）debate.TheWesternconceptofdragonisnotconsistentwith58oftheChinesedragon.InflbyGreekmythology,thedragonisoftenthekeeperoftreasure.ForEuropeans,dragonmonster59（keep）distancesawayfrompeople.Withfouthe