2024年苏锡常镇四市高三一模教学情况调研一 英语试卷（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版2023~2024学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研(一)后附原卷扫描版英语2024.03注意事项及说明：1.试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inachocolateshop.2.WhatsubjectisAndyinterestedin?A.Maths.B.English.C.P.E.3.WhatisMr.Greendoingnow?A.Havingameeting.B.Havingsometea.C.Lookingforaseat.4.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Takeajob.B.Haveaninterview.C.Quitajob.5.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablyarriveatthestadium?A.At7:00pm.B.At7:40pm.C.At8:00pm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Confusing.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Acouple.C.Neighbours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomangotothelibrary?A.Tomeetheroldfriend.B.Toborrowsomeclassics.C.Tofetchheridentitycard.高三英语第1页(共12页)9.WhendidPearlS.BuckwintheNobelPrize?A.In1933.B.In1935.C.In1938.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Goforacoffee.B.Returntoherwork.C.Givethemanacall.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemanwanthissontodolastnight?A.Playwithhisphone.B.Talkwithhim.C.Reviewhislessons.12.Howoftendoesthewomantalkwithherdaughternow?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.13.Howisthemanmostlikelytocommunicatewithhissonnext?A.Bywritingnotes.B.Bytalkingfacetoface.C.Bytextingmessages.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Acommunityservice.project.B.Acommunitymanagementproject.C.Agardeningexperienceproject.15.Howdoesthemanfindtheproject?A.Boring.B.Complicated.C.Meaningful.16.Whatmightthelocalbusinessesdofortheproject?A.Donatematerials.B.Rewardthestudents.C.Providecleaningservices.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisXiangTenghuiinthefilm?A.Anactor.B.Adirector.C.Acoach.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilm?A.It'sadaptedfromreal-lifeevents.B.Itdescribesthelifeofurbanchildren..C.Ittakesthedirector3yearstofinishit.19.Howdidtheaudiencereacttothefilm?.A.Theyweredeeplymoved.B.Theywereverydisappointed.C.Theywerequiteannoyed.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscussanissue.B.Todoapromotion.C.Tointroduceanactor.高三英语第2页(共12页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJointheSydneyCityLibrary1.CreateaCityofSydneyaccountandjointhelibraryExperiencegreatersecurityandaccesstoourlibraryandotherservicesbyjoiningwithaCityofSydneyaccount.YourCityofSydneyaccountusesyouremailaddressandapasswordasthelogin(登录).You'llbe.abletousethesamelogintoaccessotherCityofSydneyservices.①Gotothelibraryonlinecatalogue(目录)andselectJoin②SelectCreateanaccountandfollowtheinstructions③Whentheaccountiscreated,selectJointhelibraryJointhelibrarywithoutanemailaddressIfyoudon'thaveanemailaddressyoucanstilljointhelibrary.①GotothelibraryonlinecatalogueandselectJoin②SelectCreateanaccountandthentheoptionIdon'thaveanemail③Followthepromptstocompletethelibrarymembershipform2.Activate(激活)yourmembershipToensureyourfullmembershipandcollectyourlibrarycard,visitabranchopenforbrowsingandborrowing.Youneedtoshowproofofidentityandpermanentresidentialaddress.Officialdocumentssuchasadriverlicence,studentcard,bankstatementorratesareaccepted.3.Applicantsunder18yearsoldAparentorguardianisrequiredtoapproveyourapplication.Theyneedtovisitabranchwithyoutoshowproofofidentity,includingtheirresidentialaddressandmedicarecardlistingyourname.Foronlinemembershipsthisproofofidentityshouldbeemailedtolibrarymemberships@.au.21.What'sthebenefitofhavingaCityofSydneyaccount?A.Youcanspendlessmoney.B.Youcanborrowmorebooks.C.Youcanenjoysaferaccess.D.Youcanloginwithoutapassword.高三英语第3页(共12页)22.Whatdoyouneedtoactivateyourmembership?A.Librarycard.B.Emailaddress.C.Identitydocuments.D.Bankpassword.23.Whatisthistext?A.Aguide.B.Aposter.C.Areport.D.Anotice.BIgrewuphearingthatitisbettertogivethantoreceive,andtheolderIget,themoreIaimtotakethismessagetoheart.Nevertheless,hereIam,inthemidstoftheholidayseasonstressedoutaboutgiftsIhavenotyetpurchased.Howdidgiftbuyingbecomeanemotionallyfraughtchore(苦差事)?Foramoment,it'seasytoquestionifit'sworthit.Butsciencetellsmethatgivingmakesusfeelgood.“Theactofgivingactuallydoesimproveyourhappiness,”saysMichaelNorton,apsychologistatHarvardBusinessSchool.Hehaspublishedseveralstudiesontheeffectsofgiving.Inoneexperimentthatincludedabout700people,theresearchersrandomlyassignedparticipantstomakeeitherapurchaseforthemselves,orforastranger.Afterwards,theparticipantsreportedhowhappytheyfelt.Turnsout,givingtoothersledtoasignificanthappinessboost,whereasspendingononeselfdidn'tmovetheneedle.“Ifyoutake$5outofyourpockettoday,thesciencereallydoesshowthatspending$5onyourselfdoesn'tdomuchforyou,”Nortonsays.“Butspendingthat$5onsomebodyelseismorelikelytoincreaseyourhappiness.”Takeascarf.Ifyoubuyoneforyourself,it'sjustanotherthingyoudon'tnecessarilyneed.Butifyoubuyascarfforsomeoneelse,“you'veshownthemthatthey'reimportanttoyou,”Nortonsays.Eitherway,it'sjustascarf.“Butitcaneitherbeathrowawayobjectorsomethingthatenhancesarelationshipbetweentwopeople,”hesays.So,there'sevidencethatgenerositypromoteshappiness,buttheprocessofshopping,wrappingandschlepping(搬)giftscanbetiresomeorevenextremelyannoying高三英语第4页(共12页)consideringallofourday-to-daydemandsandotherholidaystressors.Studiesalsoshowwhenpeoplearegivensomethingtheyaremorelikelytogiveback.Reciprocity(互惠)isafoundationofgoodrelationshipsandwhenwesurroundourselveswithgenerouspeople,wetendtofeelthesame.Feelingthatspiritofgivingandtheconnectionitcanbringiswhattheholidaysareallabout.24.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperienceinparagraphl?A.Tomakeaprediction.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Topresentareason.D.Toclarifyaconcept.25.HowdoesNortonillustratehisopinioninparagraphs5and6?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomments.D.Bytellingpersonalexperiences.26.Whyispreparingagiftsometimesanemotionallyfraughtchore?A.It'sdifficultandexpensive.B.Ithappensfrequently.C.It'snotvaluedbyothers.D.Itrequiresmucheffort.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutgivinggiftsfromthetext?A.Itisnotworththeeffort.B.Itisamusttoenhancearelationship.C.Itbringsaboutemotionalbenefits.D.Itgainspopularityduringholidays.CDigitalmindfulnessistheapplicationofmindfulnesspracticesinyourdigitallife.AccordingtoJonKabat-Zinn,aprofessorattheUniversityofMassachusettsMedicineSchool,mindfulnessis“ameansofpayingattentioninaparticularway,onpurpose,inthepresentmoment,andnon-judgmentally”.Heretwomainkeypointsareemphasizedwhenitcomestomindfulnessasapracticeinyourdigitallife.Thefirstpointisthatyoumustlearntodothingsonpurpose.Forinstance,youuseyourphoneasahabitualescapefromboredomorstress,whichisthoughtbymanyasaquicksolutiontoallthosenegativefeelings.Butwhatifyougetonlynegativeresponsesfromyourphone——thenewsorpostsarenegative?Insteadoffindingpeace,youfindmoreboredomandmorestress.Thesolutionthatmindfulnessprovidesispurposefulandintentionalchoice.Therefore,youareempoweredtochoosehowtorespondtothestimulus(刺激)behindsuchfeelingsasboredom,loneliness,andstressandnotjusttreatthesymptoms(症状).高三英语第5页(共12页)Theotherkeyisgoingthroughtheexperiencenon-judgmentally.Whenyoufeelsadorangrybecauseofapostonsocialmedia,allyoueverdoistogothroughtheexperienceandletitflow.Atitscore,mindfulnessinvolvestheacceptanceofyourmemories,feelings,andthoughtsminusanyjudgmentonyourselforothersbecauseofthosethings.Thesefeelings,memories,andexperiencescomeandgo.Aftertheyhavepassed,youarestillyouandincontrol.Youwillbecomemoreawareofyourinnerworld.It'sthisinternalmonologue(独白)thatpushesyoutograbyourdigitaltechnology(phone,Alexaspeaker,TV,etc.).Digitalmindfulnessisnotaboutavoidingthenegativethingsinlife.Throughmindfulnesspractice,youregainthepowertolearnfromtheseexperiencesandhealthilydealwiththenegative.Mindfulnesswillalsoteachyoutobeawareofallyouremotions,soyoulearntodealwiththethingsthatyouusedtoavoid.Finally,digitalmindfulnessbringsyoupeaceofmindinanever-changingandincreasinglyconnectedworld.Now,Iwouldratherprefertothinkofitasoneofmanytoolsthatwecanuseinourdailyife.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhentheyfeelstressedintheirdigitallife?A.Findsomethinginterestingtodo.B.Usethephoneasahabitualescape.C.Keepawayfromthenegativeresponses.D.Dealwiththerootcauseoftheproblem.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Negativefeelingsshouldbeavoidedorcontrolled.B.Mindfulnessinvolvesbothacceptanceandjudgement.C.Mindfulnesshelpsusfullyexperiencelifeasithappens.D.Digitaltechnologyisthekeytounderstandingourinnerworld.;0.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouAvoidNegativeFeelings?B.HowCanYouDefineDigitalMindfulness?C.HowCanDigitalMindfulnessHelpYou?D.HowCanDigitalMindfulnessHarmYou?;1.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Applicationsofmindfulnessincommunication.B.Waysofpractisingmindfulnessinthedigitalage.C.Developmentofmindfulnessinmedicalfield.D.Benefitsofpractisingdigitalmindfulnessindailylife.高三英语第6页(共12页)DNewresearchshowsthatremovingblackrhinos’horns(犀牛角)tomakethemlessattractivetoillegalhuntersisreducingtheirterritory(领地)sizesandmakingthemlesssociablewitheachother.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPNAS,foundthatde-hornedSouthAfricanrhinoshavehomerangesthatare45percentsmallerthanthoseofcompleteanimals,andthattheywere37percentlesslikelytoengageinsocialinteractions.“Thebig,dominantbullsthatusedtohaveverylargeterritoriesthatoverlappedwithalotoffemalesmaynowhavemuchlessterritoryandmuchlessreproductive(繁殖的)success,”saysVanessaDuthé,wholedtheworkatSwitzerland'sUniversityofNeuchâtel.“It'sreallyhardtopredicttheeffectsofthis,”shesays.“Itdoesn'tmeanthatpopulationsuccesswillnecessarilydecline,becauseitmightopenupgapsforyoungermalesthatwouldnothavehadthespaceorthemeansbefore.”Indeed,aUniversityofBristolstudypublishedlastyearshowedthatde-horning(去角)doesnotnegativelyaffectpopulationsoverall.Butsuchunintendedbehavioralconsequencesnecessarilyfeedintojudgmentsaboutwhetherthishighlyinvasiveprocedureisworthwhile.Remarkably,perhaps,thereislittlehardevidenceeitherway.“Noone’sputallthedatatogethertosaywhetherit'sareallyeffectivemeasure,”saysDuthé.“Whatisclearisthattheintroductionofde-horningandadeclineinillegalhuntinghasoccurredatthesametime,”sheadds.“Butde-horninghasbeenaccompaniedbyotherconservationmeasuresthatmaybemoreeffective.”“It'sincrediblycomplicated,”saysLucyChimes,amemberoftheBristolteam.“Therearesomanyotherfactorsinvolved.Youhavetoconsiderwhatothersecuritymeasuresarebeingcarriedout——fencing,patrols,staffnumbersandpovertylevelssurroundingparks,theirnearnesstonationalbordersandwhetherthereiscommunityengagement.”Chimesiscurrentlyplanningaprojectthataimstoseparatetheseandotherfactors.Inthemeantime,Duthébelievesthatde-horningisaworthwhiletooloflastcourseofaction.“Arhinothatisbehavingalittlebitstrangelyisbetterthanadeadrhino.”32.Whatisthepurposeofremovingthehornsofblackrhinos?A.Tomakethemlesssociable.B.Toprotectthemfrombeinghunted.C.Toreducetheirhomeranges.D.Toaffecttheirreproductivesuccess.高三英语第7页(共12页)33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“invasiveprocedure”inparagraph5referto?A.Theremovalofrhinohorns.B.Thelossofrhinoterritories.C.Theimpactonrhinopopulation.D.Thechangeofrhinobehavior.34.WhatisChimes'attitudetowardthede-horningofblackrhinos?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Unconcerned.D.Uncertain.35、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.De-horningrhinosshowssatisfyingeffects.B.Variousfactorsleadtothedeclineinillegalhunting.C.De-horningisthelastactionresearcherswilltake.D.Rhinosaresupposedtobehavealittlebitstrangely.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,theterm“superfood”hasbecomethenutritionalbuzzword.Simplyput,thesesuperfoodsarethosethatprovidelargeamountofnutrientsthroughminimalcalories.Theterm“superfood”mayhavetakenthemodernfoodscenebystorm.36Althoughonlypopularinrecentyears,theconceptofcertainfoodswithspecialnutritionalqualitieshasbeenaroundforalongtime.Thenickname“superfood”gainedwidespreadpopularityintheearly2000sashealthenthusiastsandthefoodindustrysoughttoidentifyandmarketfoodswithspecialhealthbenefits.Today,itisatrendindiet.Inanagewhenweshareallkindsofsuperfoodsonsocialmedia,ignoringthephenomenonisimpossible.37It'seasytounderstand.Thesenutritionalsuperheroesofferaperfectcombinationofsubstanceandstyle,tailoredforthedigitalgeneration.Theirlivelycolours,exoticoriginsandimpressivenutrientprofilesmakethemcandidatesforthenextviralfoodtrend.38Theyofferalifestylethatreflectstheglobalshifttowardsamorehealth-conscioussociety.Astheworldwrestleswithanincreasingburdenofdiseasesandthefastpaceofmodernlife,peopleareseekingdietarysolutionsfromsuperfood.39Theyarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthatcanstrengthenyourimmunesystem,avoidchronicdiseases,andimproveyouroverallwell-being.Anotherremarkablebenefitistheirpotentialtopromotehearthealth,helpingyoubuildastrongheart.Don'tforgettheirroleinskinregeneration.Theantioxidants(抗氧化物)canprovideanaturalglow,reduceskinageingandfightagainstskinconditions.40Superfoods,whilenutritionallydense,shouldbepartofacomprehensivedietratherthantheonlyguaranteeofourhealth.高三英语第8页(共12页)A.Whatisdrivingthetrend?B.Whatarenutritionalsuperheroes?C.Theybringappearancestothetableaswell.D.Superfoodspromisemorethanjustameal.E.Nosinglefoodcancurealldiseases.F.Theyseemtailor-madetodealwiththeseconcerns.G.However,itsrootscanbetracedbacktoearly20th-centurynutritionliterature.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AdamWolfersbelievesthathisson'sautism(自闭症)hasapositiveimpactonhishobbyofphotography.10-year-oldMorganhasalwayspossesseda41eyeforcapturingtheworldaroundhimthroughhiscamera.Diagnosed(被诊断)withautismattheageof3,Morganhashadahardtime42withothers.43thesedifficulties,hehasshownanexceptionaltalentfornoticingdetailsthat44others.Morganhasfoundclarityandfocusinnature,particularlyinthevividcolorsandshapesofplants,leadinghimto45theartofnaturephotography.Not46withmerelycapturingpictures,Morganhasevenestablishedhisownphotographybusiness,becomingoneofthetopsellersinalocalshop.47,hedonatestenpercentofhis48tosupportautisticartiststhroughtheBlueRibbonArtsInitiative.However,hismotivationforphotography49financialgain,ashesimplywantstosharethebeautyhe50withothers.Hisworkhasgained51,withoneofhisphotospickedbyNationalGeographicfor52intheCommonwealthofPennsylvania.Hisparentstearedupastheytoldwhathisphotographymeans.Morgan'sphotographyhasbecomehissavinggrace(体面)becauseitgetspeopletolook53hisissues.“He'sgoingtomakehis54,”hismothersaid.Morganadvisesallofustotrynewthingsandexploreour55andwhatwewanttodo.Inotherwords,don'tbeafraidtoseethingsdifferently.41. A.strange B.typical C.unique D.normal42. A.fighting B.interacting C.agreeing D.competing43. A.Without B.For C.From D. Despite高三英语第9页(共12页)44. A.escape B.hit C.touch D.please45. A.admire B.explore C.change D.promote46. A.amused B.familiar C.content D.bored47. A.Remarkably B.Undoubtedly' C. Accidentally D.Fortunately48. A.salaries B.profits C.budgets D.expenses49. A.resultsin B.arisesfrom C.goesbeyond D.consistsof50. A.recalls B.imagines C.expects D.encounters51. A.recognition B.advantage C.strength D.power52. A.examination B.display C.investigation D.trade53. A.for B.up C.into D.past54. A.decision B.living C.way D.fortune55. A.principle B.intelligence C.emotions D.limits第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InMay,2023,theNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)launched56(it)firstoriginalstageplay,JoyfulSongsInAFlourishingAge,aspartofaprojectseekingtomakeculturalheritageactiveagain.InspiredbyThePotteryStorytellerBeatingADrum,apieceintheNMC'scollectionfromtheEasternHanDynasty,57playpresentedafantasy“dialogue”betweentheancientceramic(陶瓷的)figuresandtheaudiencewhile58(integrate)artformssuchasdrama,musicalandopera.Dialogues59timeandspacearehappeninginnewwaysattheNMC.Thebronze(青铜)exhibitsfromtheXia,ShangandZhoudynasties60(display)insidetheNMC'sAncientChinaexhibitionhalloftenleadvisitors61(impress)byancientChinesecivilization.Collectiblecardsfeaturing62(image)ofthemuseum'scollectionshavealsoprovenquitepopularwithvisitors.Since2018,theNMC63(develop)virtualexhibitionhallsandpublishedshortvideoson.itssocialmediaplatforms.Therefore,visitorscanenjoyexhibitionsonline,gettingatasteofChineseculturewithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Notonlycanculturalandcreativeproductsbridgegaps,64theycanalsohelpvisitorsbetterrelateto65(hide)culturalmeanings.高三英语第10页(共12页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，下个月你准备参加主题为“中华文化世界影响力”的学校创意短视频大赛，目前缺一些素材，请写一封邮件给你的英国笔友John求助。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.素材要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneofmyfavoritepossessionsisalittleredcan.Itsitsamongmycollections,lookingsomewhatoldandoutofplace.Butthiscanisspecial.Ithasahistory.ItwasdeartomewhenIwasyounger,butmeanevenmoretomenow.I'vealwayslovedtovisitmygrandparentsinCleburne,Texas,andasanyoneinthefamilycantellyou,thereisalwaysagatheringaroundthediningroomtableformealsandconversationssothatwecankeepintouchclosely.Itisimportanttokeepintouchwiththefamilymemberssincewearebusywithourownbusiness,somyfamilymemberskeepthetraditiontohavethegatheringeverymonth.Weenjoythemomentwhenallofusmeetinaplaceandcommunicationhelpsustosolvetheproblemofisolation.Asthefirstgrandbaby,though,Iwasataslightdisadvantage.WhenIsatinthediningchair,onlymynosecouldreachthetable.Cleburneisasmalltownwithasmallpopulation,andthephonebookcouldonlyliftmeaninch.So,GrandmaandGrandpacameupwiththeideaofthelittleredcan