2022年高职单招考试英语试卷2套(答案解析)

2022年高职单独招生统一考试

英语试卷（一）

（满分120分,考试时间90分钟）

一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分.）

1_mainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBellmostly

devotedhislifetohelpingthedeaf.

A.HeisrememberedB.Toremember

C.WhilerememberingD.Thoughremembered

2.Hisexplanationwassoclearthateveryonecouldunderstanditwith.

A.possiblytheleasteffortB.theleasteffortpossibly

C.thepossibleleasteffortD.theleastpossibleeffort

3.IttoscientistsofourtimetodeveloppowerfulkillersofSABSvirus.

A.hasleftB.isleavingC.isleftD.hadbeenleft

4.Thereducedcostworldwideuseofthemedicineintreatingtheinfectious

disease.

A.madeitpossibleB.madepossibleC.possiblymadeD.possiblymadeit

5.1didn'texpectthemformewhenIarrivedthere.

A.towaitB.tobewaiting

C.werewaitingD.tohavewaited

6.aboveaverageheight,hehadbroadshouldersandadeepchest.

A.ManB.AmanC.TobeamanD.Beingtheman

7.Astheredroofsofcottagescameview,weknewwewerenotfarfromour

destination.

A.forB.toC.withinD.into

8.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

9.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.haveplayedB.areplayingC.havebeenplayingD.isplaying

10.MynewcomputerworkstheoneIboughtthreeyearsago.

A.tentimesasfastasB.tentimesfaster

C.tentimesmorethanD.astentimesas

11.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrivesofmyfriends.()

A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefully

C.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefully

12.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythaninthenewspaper()

A.ItisB.thoseareC.oneisD.that

13.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn'tquite()

A.findout

B.giveout

C.handout

D.workout

14.-CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?()

Isitdisturbingyou?

Takeiteasy.B.Tmsorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends

15.Whendifferentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothe()

differenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared

16.Itwasinfriendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.()

A.suchifB.howhasC.toogoD.so

17.you'retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.()

A.WhatisB.ThatareC.WhoareD.Ifis

18.Heactednothinghadhappenedtohim.()

A.asisB.ifisC.asifC.whomwas

19.Abridgewasbuilttheriver.()

A.ononeB.atisC.overD.above

20.YoucanmysurprisewhenIheardthenews.()

A.thinkindB.supposeisC.guessoneD.imagine

二、翻译(共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分)

1.她一定是哭过了，这从她的眼睛可以看出来。(which引导的定语从句)

2.尽管他年纪大了，他从不放弃学习英语。(inspiteof)

3.明天会上要讨论的第一个问题是下一步做什么。(thefirstproblem---is-")

4.不知道如何翻译这个句子，她去向老师请求帮助。(分词作状语)

5.直到昨天，他们才告知这个宾馆里的房间已全部预订完了。(Notuntil)

三、阅读理解：(本题2大道，共20分)

阅读理解(一)

Cultureshockhappenstoallpeoplewhotravelabroad.Usually,therearefivephases(or

stages)ofcultureshock.

Duringthefirstfewdaysofaperson'sstayinanewcountry,everythingusuallygoesfairly

smoothly.Thenewcomerisexcitedabout

beinginanewplace.Thisfrststageofcultureshockiscalledthe"honeymoonphase".

Unfortunately,thisoftencomestoanendfairlysoon.

Thesecondstageofcultureshockisknownasthe"rejection(排斥)phase".Thenewcomer

startstorejecttheforeigncountry,

complainingaboutandnoticingonlythebadthings.Atthisstagethenewcomereithergets

strongerandstays,orgetsweakerandgoeshome.

Ifyoudon'tgetthroughstagetwosuccessfully，youmayfindyourselfmovingintostage

three:the"regressionphase".Theword"regression"meansmovingbackward.Inthisphase,

youspendmuchtimespeakingyourownlanguage,watchingDVDfrom

yourhomecountry,eatingfoodfromhome.

Ifyougetthroughthethirdstagesucessfully(ormissitcompletely)youwillmoveinto

thefourthstageofcultureshock."recoveryphase".Inthisstageyoubecomemore

comnfortablewiththelanguageandthecustomsoftheforeigncountry.

Muchlater,youmayfindyourselfenteringthefifthphase.Itiscalled"returncultureshock'

andoccurswhenyoureturnhome.Youhavebeenawayforalongtimeandmayfindthat

youarenolongercompletelycomfortableinyourhomecountry.

Remembertobekindtoyourselfallthetimewhenyouareinaforeigncountry,andwhen

yougethome.

1.Thefirstphaseofcultureshockisknownas.

A.thehoneymoonstage

B.therejectionstage

C.theregressionstage

D.therecoverystage

3.Ifapersonhasdificultygttingthroughthefirsttwostages,hemay__

A.traveltoanothercountry

B.returmtohishomecountry

C.choosetowatchTValotathome

D.speakmoreinhisownlanguage

3.Apersonintherecoverystagewill

A.complainaboutbeingathome

B.feelcomfortablebeingathome

C.becomemoreusedtotheforeigncountry

D.worryaboutmovingtohishomecountry

4.Youmayexperience'returncultureshock"whenyou—

A.goonvacation

B.ariveinaforeigncountry

C.gobacktoyourhomecountry

D.missthefirstfewstagesofculureshock

阅读理解（二）

Hello,mynameisJenniferSun.Iam14yearsold.IgotoschoolinCentralJerseyinthe

US.IwilltellyouaboutschoollifeintheUS.

“OnetimewhenIvolunteeredatthehospital,someoneaddedhisnumbertomymobile

phone.ItwassomeoneIdidn'twanttoseeagain,andIthoughthewasreallyunpleasant.

SoIputhisnumberinthegroup'Don'tPickUp'.Lateron,Iwenttousethebathroom,

andleftmymobilephoneinthelobby.Atthesametimethatpersonmadeacalltomy

phone“andsawthegroupIhadputhiminto.WhenIcameback,Ihadalotofexplaining

todo."ThisembarrassingstoryhappenedtomyfriendJohn.

Everyoneisembarrassedsometimes,butIdoesn'thappentobethatbad.

Forexample,myfriendCatherinealmostforgottoputherpantsbackonafterPEclassone

day.IntheUS,studentswearsportsclothesinPEclass.Theychangebacktoschool

uniformafterclass.ButthatdayCatherinewasinahurry.Whenthebellrangforthenext

class,shewasabouttorunoutwithoutherpantson!Luckily,somefriendsstoppedherand

toldherwhatshe'sforgottentodo.Catherinecouldhavedonemanythings.Shecould

havegonered.Shecouldhavecriedout,“God,thatissoembarrassing!”Or,shecould

havelaughedthewholethingoff.Infact,that'swhatshedid.Sheturneditintoajoke!

Remember,noteverything?sasbadasitseems.Youcanoftenturnabadsituationtoyour

advantage.

()1.WhydidJohnputtheperson?snameinthegroup"Don'tPickUp?

A.Becausehedidn'twantthepersonanswerhisphone.

B.Becausehedidn'twantthepersontoknowhisnumber.

C.Becausehedidn'twantthepersontopickuphisphone.

D.Becausehedidn'twanttoanswerthatperson'sphone.

()2.ThepersoncalledJohnwhenJohn

A.wasawayfromthelobbyB.addedhisnameinthegroup

C.washavingashowerD.wasputtinghismobilephoneinthelobby

()3.WhydidCatherineforgottoputonherpants?

A.ShewastootiredafterthePEclass.B.Shecouldn'tfindherpants

C.ShewastoobusyafterthePEclassD.Shewasstoppedbyherclassmates

()4.WhatdidCatherinedowhenshefoundherselfwithoutherpantson?

A.Shepretendedthatitwasnothingseriousbyjokingaboutit.

B.Shecriedout,“God,thatissoembarrassing!”

C.Shefeltveryshyandherfaceturnedred.

D.Shedidn'tknowwhattodobeforeherfriendstoldher.

()5.Bytellingthestories,thewritergivesus.

A.apieceofadviceB.aninterestinglesson

C.animportantinstructionD.apieceofinformation

四、书面表达：(满分25分)

珍妮是个总爱低着头的小女孩，她一直觉得自己长得不够漂亮。有一天，她到饰物店去

买了只绿色蝴蝶结，店主不断赞美她戴上蝴蝶结挺漂亮，珍妮虽不信,但是挺高兴，不

由昂起了头，急于让大家看看，出门与人撞了一下都没在意。珍妮走进教室，迎面碰上

了她的老师，“珍妮，你昂起头来真美!”老师爱抚地拍拍她的肩说。

那一天，她得到了许多人的赞美。她想一定是蝴蝶结的功劳，可往镜前一-照，头上根本

就没有蝴蝶结，一定是出饰物店时与人一碰弄丢..…

写作要求：1.字数不少于80词2鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥：

参考答案：

一、选择题：

答案：

1-5题答案:DDCBB

6-10题答案:BDBDA

11-15题答案:DDDBC

16-20题答案:DACCD

部分选择题解析：

12、D句意:网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得快得多。根据句意，前后比较的内容都

是"information;但指代不同的内容，

A项it指代同类同物，B、C、D三个选项所指代的是同类不同物，但information是

不可数名词，故B、C排除;因此选D

13、D句意:我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。

findout发现;giveout分发;用尽:handout分发;workout结果。例如:Iwonderhow

theirideas

workedoutinpractice.

根据句意，workout为正确选项。

14、B句意:一你能把电视调小声点吗？

——对不起，打扰你了吧？A项takeit

easy（别紧张）用于安抚情绪、精神。C项notabit（一点也不...）与对话情景矛盾。D

项itdepends（视情况而定）。依上、下文情景，因打扰别人而表歉意，故选B

14、C句意:在比较不同文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽略他们的许多相似之

处。首先考虑主句主语与分词之间的关系为逻辑上的主动关系，排除A、B两项;分

析句意，compare并不在payattention之前，排除D项，故C正确。

二、翻译：

1.Shemusthavecried,whichwecanseefromhereyes.

2.Inspiteofhisoldage,henevergivesupstudyingEnglish.

3.Thefirstproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowiswhattodonext.

4.Notknowinghowtotranslatethesentence,sheturnedtotheteacherforhelp.

5.Notuntilyesterdayweretheytoldthatalltheroomsinthehotelhadbeenfullybooked.

三、阅读理解

阅读理解（一）

1-4ADCC

阅读理解（二）

D2.A3.C4.A5.C

四、书面表达：

珍妮是个总爱低着头的小女孩，她一直觉得自己长得不够漂亮。有一天，她到饰物店去

买了只绿色蝴蝶结，店主不断赞美她戴上蝴蝶结挺漂亮，珍妮虽不信,但是挺高兴，不

由昂起了头，急于让大家看看，出门与人撞了一下都没在意。珍妮走进教室，迎面碰上

了她的老师，“珍妮，你昂起头来真美!”老师爱抚地拍拍她的肩说。

那一天，她得到了许多人的赞美。她想一定是蝴蝶结的功劳，可往镜前一-照，头上根本

就没有蝴蝶结，一定是出饰物店时与人一碰弄丢..…

写作要求：1.字数不少于80词2鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥：

2022年对口单独招生统一考试

英语试卷(二)

(满分150分，考试时间90分钟)

一、选择题：(本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分.)

1.Seattle.—asthecityfornextyear'scarexhibition.()

A.Choseis

B.haschosen

C.chosen

D.hasbeenchosen

2.Forthisjobyouwillneedagoodknowedgeof.―EnglishandFrench.()

A.some

B.all.

C.both

D.few

3.--Whereishenow?()

--IonlywishI—

A.Knowit

B.haveknown

C.hadknown

D.knew

4—inpoorhealth,theeighty-year-oldengineercontinuedtocarryouthiswork.()

A、Unless

B、Since

C.Whatever

D.Although

5.Medicineshouldbekeptoutofchildren's―()

A.reach

B.touch

C.Watchif

D.Careare

6.Thebossmadethem.

tenhoursday.()

A.workedis

B.working

C.work

D.towork

7.Wehaveplanted.

treesinSaiBei.itisa"GreatGreenWall"oftrees.()

A.millionif

B.millions

C.millionof

D.monsof

8.—Haveyousentyourgrandparentsane-mailtellingthemyouarrivedalready?

-No,—ofthemcanuseacomputer.()

A.oneis

B.bothon

C.neither

D.as

9.didittakehimtorepairthecomputer?()

Aboutto

B.Howoften

C.Howlong

D.Howfar

10.Whenhegottothestation,thetrain.()

A.wasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.wouldleft

11.inexamstheyouare,themistakesyouwillmake.()

A.morecarefullyes

B.morecarefullyfewer

C.mostcarefullymost

D.morecarefullymore

12.idon'tthinkhe'severbeentothemonkeyisland,?()

A.isn'the

B.don'the

C.isit

D.hashe

13.I'dliketoknow.()

A.whenwillhegivebackthetape

B.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation.

C.thathehasbeenbusy

D.whethershewilljoininourEnglisheducation

14.Areyoustill_ajob?()

A.lookingat

B.lookingfor

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

15.Thenewflatisfourtimestheoldone.()

A.biggerthan

B.thesize

C.asbiggeras

D.thesameas

16.Haveyoueverbeentothefactory_theytalkedabouttheotherday.()

A.Whatare

B.where

C.that

D.Howmuch

17.-Canyousendtextmessageswithsoundandpicturestome?()

-Ishouldbeableto.IjusthowtodOityet.

A.don'tworkout

B.didn'tworkout

C.haven'tworkedout

D.can'tworkout

18.—Areyouasingeraswellasanactress?()

-No.I'mnotasinger—.

A.atall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.forall

19.Wespenthalfanhourwaitingforthebus()

finallywewenthomeonfoot.

A.Foris

B.Orand

C.so

D.but

2O.Everymorningmylittledogisthefirst.()

upatmybedandgentlywakemeup.

A.turns

B.toturn

C.Turnis

D.Turning

二、翻译（30分）

1.Thetrainwasdelayedonaccountofsnow.

2.Youneedtocheckinonhourbeforetheflight.

3.Thoughtscanalsobeexpressedbymeansofmusic.

4.Theshopisnowlicensedtosellcigarettes.

5.Youmustn'tletthebodytemperaturedroptoolow.

三、完形填空：（20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1到10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出一个最佳答案

Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodo

whenit1_out.

Everyyear,over11,000peoplearekilledorinjuredinhousefires.These_2_couldhave

beenstopped.Smokerswhoarecareless

3_about200deathsandover6,000fires.Morethanhalfofthosewhodieinfiresarekilled

bysmoke.

Youneedtorealizehowquicklyaspark（火花）canbecomedeadly.Itcantakeawaytheair

youneedto_4_Itcanmakesomuchsmokethatitcankillsomeoneinseconds,fasterthan

thefireitself.

Iffirebreaksout,donotattempttofightthefireunlessitissmall._5.puttingoutasmall

firewithwater.Ifthefirehasspread,shutthedooronit.Warneveryoneelseinthebuilding

and6_themtogetout.Youshouldleaveanddial911forthefiredepartment.

Beforegoingintoaroom,_7_thedoor.Ifthehandle（把手）ishot,donotopenit!Put

clothingorawettowelatthebottomofitto_8smokeout.Ifthedoorisnothot,openit

slowly.Ifthere'sarushofsmokeorheat,_9_itagainandshouttowarnothers

inside.Nowopenthewindowandshout"Fire!".Seewhetheryoucandropsafelytothe

—10.Ifyouarenotongroundlevel,loweryourselfatarm'slengthbeforedropping.Once

outside,stayoutsideandmakesurethefiredepartmentiscalled.

1.A.runs

B.breaks

C.sends

D.works.

2.A.fires

B.attempts

C.people

D.damages

3.A.see

B.give

C.save

D.cause

4.A.have

B.store

C.breathe

D.blow

5.A.Stop

B.Try

C.Enjoy

D.Finish

6.A.tell

B.invite

C.allow

D.push

7.A.repair

B.lock

C.check

D.shut

8.A.cover

B.fill

C.find

D.keep.

9.A.leave

B.throw

C.close

D.drop

10.A.ground

B.field

C.soil

D.Street

四、阅读理解：（本题2大道，共25分）

阅读理解（一）

DearMummy.Ihavebeeninyourbodyforthreemonths.ButtodayIfellquitescared.I

knowyouareverysad,andIcanremembertwodaysago,howhappyyouwerewhenyou

sawmyfirstpictureonthescreen.ThehappinessstoppedwhenthedoctortoldyouIwasa

girl.

YourwholebodybecamecoldandPapadidn'tsayaword,either.Thatnightmylittleworld

brokedownwhenIheardPapasaidthatasecondgirlhasnorighttobeborn.Ihavethe

righttobeborn,Mummy.Isbeingagirlthatterrible?WhatcrimeshaveIdone?Youcried

andshouted"NO"!However,youthengaveinwithtears.Icouldfeelyourpain,Mummy.

But,no,Mummy!Don'tkillme!

Mummy,Iwanttobebom.Iwanttolivewithyou.Iwantyoutohugandloveme.Iwantto

beyourpride.Iwanttoplaywithmyeldersister.Mummy,Iwanttocelebratemy

birthday....

Maybelasktoomuch.Yourcrylastedthewholenightanditbecamelouderwithmy

kicking.Oncemylittlemovementshadgivenyousomuchdelightbutnowitcausesmore

painthanhappiness.

Grandmahadtoldyouit'saman'sworld,andsheoncegaveyouadetaileddescription

ofhowgirlswereilltreatedintherealworld.Mummy,itisthisthatyouaresoscared

of?Youdoubtedwhetheryouwereabletoprotectanothergirlagainstbeinghurt?

Iguessthereisonlyonepersonwhoisreallyeageraboutmybirth.Thatismyelder

sister.Sheevenspenthoursthinkingofanameforme.Anupriya,isn'tthatabeautifulname

foragirl.IpromiseIwillbeasgoodasaboy,evenbetter,ifyougivemeachance,ifyou

letmelive.

Inthiswaitingroom,wehavebeensittingforquitealongtime.Myonlycrimeismysex,

andmypunishmentwillbedeath.

l.Whenyouarereadingtheletter,youcanfeela(n)―atmosphere

A.encouraging

B.miserable

C.angry

D.delighted

2.Whomightbethehappiestifsheisbornaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eldersister

B.Grandma

C.Grandpa

D.Father

3.—leadstothefactthatthechildcouldn'tcometotheworld.

A.Herfather'scruelty

B.Theadvancedmedicaltechnology

C.Thebirthcontrolpolicy

D.TheLookingdownuponwomen

4.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthatinsociety.

A.Menandwomenareequal

B.Menandwomenareunequal

C.Menaretallerthanwomen

D.Somewomenaremoreimportantthanmen

5.Whatisthefinaldecisionfromthepassage?

A.Thebabyiskilled.

B.Fathergivesup.

C.Motherwins

D.Grandmasavesthebaby

6.Whatistheauthor?spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttherightofbabies.

B.Tohelpthebabywinthebattleagainstsexdiscrimination.

C.Tostatethatwomenandmenshouldhavetheequalright.

D.Tocomposeanimaginarystorythatcannotbetrue.

阅读理解（二）

Jaguar（美洲'I豹）numbershavedroppedveryfastinthelasthundredyears.Themaincause

forthisdropispeople.

JaguarsoncelivedfromTexas;Arizona,andNewMexicoallthewaytosouthern

ArgentinaSince1900，theamountoflandsuitableforjaguarstoliveinhasdroppedby

morethanhalf.Today,wildjaguarfamiliesnolongerliveanywhereintheUnitedStates.

Gunshotwoundsarethemaincausesofjaguardeaths.Jaguarssometimeskillcattle

(牛).Asaresult,farmersshootjaguarstoprotecttheiranimals.

Inthe1960s,peopleshotmorethan15,000jaguarsayearinBrazil.Manyfarmersworry

thatstepstoprotectjaguarswillleadtomorejaguarsklligcttle.

Studiesshowthatpeopleoftenblamejaguarsforkllingcttlelfthereisenoughwildprey,

jaguarsseemtoprefertoeatwildanimals,suchasdeer,accordingtotheWildlife

ConservationSociety.

Jaguarsarealsoindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntressforfarms,cities.andtowns.This

actionhasdestroyedmorethanoneandahalfbllinacres(202,300,00hectares)of

jaguarhabitat(杨息地).That'snearlytwo-thirdsthesizeoftheUnitedStates!

Scientistsbelievethatthekeyforjaguarstoremainaliveistofindwaysforjaguarsand

peopletolivetogetherpeacefully.

Litisstatedinthetextthatahundredyearsago()

A.15,000JaguarswereklledayearB.thereweremuchmorewildjaguars

C.Jaguarsweremoredangerous

D.Jaguarspreferredtoeatcattle

2.Fromthetextweknowthat()

A.gunshotwoundscausedmoredeathsofthecattleB.nowildjaguarfamiliesremaininthe

UnitedStates

C.thelandinNorthAmericaisnotsuitableforjaguarsD.farmersaretryingto