(全国百强校)内蒙古集宁第一中学高考英语二轮练习非谓语动词之-V-ing-形式资料

◆动词-ing是非谓语形式中的一种，能在句中做除谓语之外的任何其他句子成分。◆在语态上，动词-ing表示主动的动作。在时间上,动词-ing一般表示正在进行的动作。一.动词ing的基本形式主动被动一般式完成式否定式：doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenot+V-ingNotknowinghisaddress,Icoulddonothingbutstayathomeandwait.1．一般式：V-ing的一般式表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行。主动：doingTheywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.被动：beingdoneThequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.Helikesbeingtakentothezoo.2．完成式：V-ing的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。主动：havingdoneI’msorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingsolong.Havinglivedinthiscityforthreeyears,sheknowsitverywell.被动：havingbeendoneHavingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,hegaveupsmoking.Henevertalkedabouthishavingbeeninterviewedbythereporter.二.

V-ing形式的逻辑主语如果动词-ing需要自己的逻辑主语时，一般用形容词性物主代词、宾格或名词所有格。Hisfather’sfallingillworriedhimgreatly.Doyoumindmy/meleaving?Hisnotcomingmadeallofusangry.

V-ing形式一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个名词，形容词或副词。作主语作宾语作宾语补足语作表语作定语作状语三.V-ing形式的语法作用1.V-ing形式作主语Playingfootballismyfavouritesport.Sayingiseasierthandoing.为了保持句子平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句末,常用句型有：Itisnouse/uselesscryingoverspiltmilk.Itisawasteoftimearguingaboutit.Itisnogoodtalkingtohim.Itisworthmakinganeffort.2.V-ing形式作宾语①作动词或动词短语的宾语。如：Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.Doyoufeelliketakingawalk?常用V-ing形式作宾语的动词或动词短语还有：avoid,admit,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,appreciate,can’thelp,insiston,carryon等。②作介词的宾语，如：I'magainstinvitinghimtodinner.YoushouldstudyinseadofwatchingTV.下列短语中to为介词，后面接V-ing形式作宾语：lookforwardto,objectto,devote…to,be/getusedto,contributeto,getdownto,leadto,turnto,stickto，payattentionto等。3.V-ing形式作宾语补足语表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作。①感官动词see,notice,watch,observe,hear,feel,smell等词+宾语+doingsth作宾补,如：InoticedamanrunningoutofthebankwhenIgotoffthecar.Ifeltmyheartbeatingviolently.

②.使役动词have,get,leave,keep,set,以及catch(撞见)，find(发现)+宾语+doingsth作宾补Wekeptthefireburningallnightlong.Lastnighttheshopkeepercaughtachildstealingsomefood.Whenwereturned,wefoundastrangerstandinginfrontofthehouse.

4.V-ing形式作表语①表示主语的内容Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Ourworkisservingthepeople.②表示主语具有的特征(相当一个形容词）Theproblemisquitepuzzling.Travellingisinterestingbuttiring.5.V-ing形式作定语①单个的V-ing作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。表名词的作用、功能，或正在进行的动作。如：areadingroom

aswimmingpoolawaitingcarasleepingchild有些作定语的V-ing形式已转化为形容词anexcitingfilmaboringspeech②V-ing短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面，表示动作正在发生,如：Whoisthemanstandingbythedoor?Thehousesbeingbuiltarefortheteachers.6.V-ing形式作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子，相当于状语从句，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。①时间状语有时可由连词when,while引出。如：Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.②原因状语Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.Beingill,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.③结果状语Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.④伴随状语Theystoodthereforhalfanhour,watchingthestarsinthesky.Followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.⑤条件状语和让步状语Workinghardatyourlessons,youwillsucceed.Havingfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.______(see)fromthemountain,wecanseetheriverrunningthroughthecity.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_____(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Theboywasluckyenoughtoescape_____________(punish)It’snouse________(try)tomakemebelieveyou.Thegirl________(sit)underthattreeismysister.Seeingusingbeingpunishedtryingsitting填空：6.______(lose)hernewbicyclemadeMarysoupset.7._________________(receive)areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.8.Ismellsomething_______(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?9.Wedon’tallow__________(smoke),soyoumustgotothesmokingroom.10.Themissingboywaslastseen_______(play)neartheriver.LosingNothavingreceivedburningplayingsmoking高考改错真题：Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!2.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.3.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish._______Feelingenjoyingtaking____总结：动词-ing的基本形式:一般式doing被动beingdone完成式havingdone被动havingbeendone二.动词-ing的语法功能：作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语及状语三.动词ing形式表示的意义:主动，进行PPT模板下载：1ppt/moban/

行业PPT模板：1ppt/hangye/

节日PPT模板：1ppt/jieri/PPT素材下载：1ppt/sucai/PPT背景图片：1