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河北省承德市县第一中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes__________offeredtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whichisnot
B.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnot
D.thathasnotbeen参考答案:B解析:定语从句所修饰的词是thefilmprizes,所以定语从句的谓语应该用复数形式。2.Nextyearwewillnothavetolearnalltheninesubjects.Wecanchoosefiveofthem________ourinterestandspeciality.A.arebasedon
B.arebasingon
C.basedon
D.basingon参考答案:C3.Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.A.infavorof
B.infaceof C.inhonourof
D.insearchof参考答案:C4.Stop________thiskindofsnakes.Theyare________.A.hunting;dyingout B.tohunt;dyingoutC.hunting;dyingaway D.tohunt;dyingdown参考答案:A解析考查非谓语动词。句意:停止猎杀这种蛇,它们快要灭绝了。stopdoing“停止做某事”,而stoptodo表示“停下来去做某事”。第二空dieout“灭绝”。5.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However
B.Whatever
C.Nomatter
D.Although参考答案:A6.Thatworddoesn't_______________inEnglish.A.present
B.publish
C.exit
D.exist参考答案:D略7.Viewerswillhave______secondchancetoseeSaturday’sconcerton______Channel4tonight.A.a;the
B.the;the
C.the;不填
D.a;不填参考答案:D8.--Youthinkitisawasteoftimedoingsuchthings,_______?
--Yes,Ithinkso.
A.isit
B.doyou
C.isn’tit
D.don’tyou参考答案:D解析:主句主语是第二、三人称时,含有宾语从句的反意疑问句的主语和谓语要根据主句来确定。9.Mr.Smith,who_____asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.
A.hasworked
B.works
C.hadworked
D.worked参考答案:D25.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.
A.wins
B.won
C.haswon
D.towin参考答案:C略11.Wheneversuchthingshappen,theymustinthefirstplacebetakenasgoodthings,andthatis___Ilookatthematter.A.why
B.what
C.how
D.when参考答案:C12.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand
Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized
B.found
C.realized
D.concerned参考答案:A13.It’sdifficultto___theseoldbooksforsomeofthem______noneoftheclassification.A.lookfor;arebelongingto
B.putup;belongC.sortout;belongto
D.pickup;arebelongedto参考答案:C14.LadyCatherinewas____bythe_____newsthathernephewwouldmarryElizabeth.A.astonished;astonishing
B.astonishing;astonishingC.astonishing;astonished
D.astonished;astonished参考答案:A15.Stayingup________beharmfulforthehealth.
A.can
B.must
C.will
D.need参考答案:A16.Ifyou_____fivebysix,you’llgetthirty.
A.divide
B.add
C.multiply
D.decrease参考答案:C略17.Johnhasgotafeverthesedays,andhesayshedoesn'twanttoseeadoctor,butI'mafraidhehasno______.A.alternative
B.extra
C.treatment
D.possibility参考答案:A二、新的题型18.阅读填空请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空只能填1个单词。Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situation—forexample,familyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic(theoppositeof“temporary”)usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts,forexample,friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnessasheartdisease,whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.LonelinessandDiseaseThreedifferenttypesof1.
Themostcommontypeis
2.
.Itdisappearsquicklyand
3.
nospecialattention.Thesecondtypeissituation,whichusuallylastsfor
4.
thanayear.The
5.
kindischronic,whichmeansifpeopleexperiencehabitualloneliness,they’llhaveproblemssocializingwithothersAnimportant6.
inlonelinessWiththehelpofPsychologists,weknowaperson’ssocialcontactisoneimportantfactor.Wedependonawidevarietyofpeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,wehaveinterestsandactivities7.
toourfriends’.8.
peoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,buttheysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.The
9.
forfindingwaystohelpthelonelypeopleOneisthattheyareunhappyandunabletosocialize.Theotheristhattemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasadcondition,sometimes
10.
too.
参考答案:1.loneliness
2.temporary
3.requires/needs
4.less
5.third6.factor
7.similar
8.Lonely
8.reasons
10.dangerous三、阅读理解19.
Today,theEiffelTower,whichservesanimportantroleintelevisionandradiobroadcasts,isconsideredanarchitecturalwonder.Itattractsmorevisitorsthananyotherpaidtouristattractionintheworld.TheEiffelTowerwasdesignedbytheFrenchengineerandbridgebuilderAlexandreGustaveEiffelfortheParisExpositionof1889.Thetoweris300mhighandconsistsofanopenironframeworkmakingitthehighestmanmadestructureintheworldatthetime.
Itwasalmostnotbuilt.
Afterbeingawardedthecontracttobuildthetower,EiffeldiscoveredthattheExpositionCommitteewouldonlyprovideaboutaquarterofthemoneyneededtoconstructit.Eiffelhimselfwouldhavetofinancethebalance.Hethoughtofadealthatwouldmakehimaveryrichman.Heagreedtoindependentlyfindthepeopletofundhistowerbuthewantedtobetheonlyonetocontrolofthetowerandhewantedtheprofitsfortwentyyears.Theyagreed.Toeveryone’ssurprise,includingEiffel,thetowerwaspaidoffinthefirstyear.
ThedealthatEiffelcameupwithwasprobablywhatsavedthetowerfromdestruction.ACommitteeofThreeHundredwasformedandtheydemandedanendtoitsbuilding.Manymembersofthecommitteesaid,"Theyhaveonlyputuptheframeworkofthismonument,Ithasnoskin."Manysculptorsandarchitectsprotested(抗议),
inthenameofthreatenedFrenchartandhistory,abouttheuselessEiffelTower,intheheartoftheircapital.
Itisbuiltofiron,whichisaninferior(劣等的)material,andasinglebeam(横梁)ofitisunabletosupportlargestresses.Thatiswhythetowerappearsover-engineeredbytoday’sstandards.
Though,fromthisveryweakness,itssimplebeautycanbefound.Ifyoulookatthetower,thestructureofitsortofcopiesthebiologicalcellular(细胞
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