江苏省扬州市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

江苏省扬州市2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1．Yangzhouis____cityfullof____history,cultureandmouthwateringfood.A．the;a B．a;a C．the;the D．a;/【解析】【分析】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。空一，city是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，空二，history是不可数名词，表示泛指用零冠词，故选D。

【点评】考查冠词，注意识记不定冠词a，零冠词的用法。2．Thechildrenhavepaintedsince____couldfirstpickupabrush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。A他们，主格，B他们，宾格，C他们的，形容词性物主代词，D他们自己，反身代词，根据couldfirstpickup，可知谓语前缺少主语，故用主格，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记they的用法。3．Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch____.A．good B．well C．better D．best【解析】【分析】句意：慢炖似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。A好的，形容词原级，B好，副词原级，C更好，比较级，D最后，最高级，much修饰比较级，故选C。

【点评】考查比较级，注意识记much修饰比较级的用法。4．Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses____meettheirneighbours.A．and B．but C．or D．so【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都必须走出家门，去见邻居。A并且，B但是，C或者，D所以，根据havetogetoutoftheirhouses...meet，可知是并列谓语，故用and，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记and的用法。5．I____ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeentoC．havearrivedin D．havebeenin【解析】【分析】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。havebeento，过去某地，现在已返回，havegoneto，去了某地，强调去了地方，但还没返回，都是瞬间动词，arrivein，到达，是瞬间动词，havebeenin，来，持续动词，根据forthreemonths，可知搭配持续动词，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记havebeenin的用法。6．Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared____theSTEAMClub.A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining【解析】【分析】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我准备加入STEAM俱乐部。A参加，动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，D错误形式，preparetodo，准备做某事，故用不定式，故选C。

【点评】考查不定式，注意识记preparetodo的用法。7．Papercut-outsof"doublehappiness"areoften____inthemarriedcouple'shometobringgoodwishes.A．putback B．putup C．puton D．putoff【解析】【分析】句意："双喜临门"的剪纸常被挂在新婚夫妇的家里，以表示美好的祝愿。A放回，B挂，C穿上，D推迟，根据inthemarriedcouple'shome，可知是挂上喜字，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记putup的用法。8．—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful____!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research【解析】【分析】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验。A移动，B吸引力，C经历，D研究，根据Aboattour，可知乘船游览是一种美妙的体验，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记experience的用法。9．Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell____100thingspoorly.A．aswellas B．insteadof C．accordingto D．becauseof【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。A和，B而不是，C根据，D由于，根据doonesmallthingwell，100thingspoorly，可知表示转折关系，故用insteadof，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记insteadof的用法。10．Whileeveryone____thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A．islaughingat B．laughedatC．laughsat D．waslaughingat【解析】【分析】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。A现在进行时，B一般过去时，C一般现在时，D过去进行时，根据pickedup，可知主句时态是一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时表示动作的持续，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。11．—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It'saworkofart,butitisalso____forteamaking.A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢你！这是一件艺术品，但它对泡茶也很实用。A自然的，B实用的，C平等的，D全体的，根据常识茶壶对泡茶很实用，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记practical的用法。12．Sandturnstoglasswhenit____bylightning.A．hits B．ishit C．ishitting D．willbehit【解析】【分析】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。A单三式，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时被动语态，根据by，可知是被动语态标志，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，故用一般现在时被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。13．Wedon't____muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain【解析】【分析】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。A表达，B原谅，C期待，D解释，根据theycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork，可知孩子们期望不高，故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记expect的用法。14．—I'mwondering____atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A．howIcanbuytheairticketB．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticketD．whencanIbuytheairticket【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。how，如何，what，什么，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，故排除B和D，根据YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP，可知提问方式，故用how，故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，how的用法。15．—I'vemadelittleprogressinmymaths,LiMing.I'mreallyworried.—____,LiuMei.Ittakestime.A．Soundsgood B．Don'tmentionitC．That'sagoodidea D．Don'tworry【解析】【分析】句意：——李明，我的数学进步很小。我真的很担心。——别担心刘梅。这需要时间。A听起来不错，B不客气，C这是个好主意，D别担心，根据Ittakestime，可知表示安慰对方，故用Don'tworry，故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Don'tworry的用法。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere16．theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,17．hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom."Jack?"Grandpa's18．calledout."Wasthatyou?"Jackstopped19．heclosedhisbedroomdoor."Yes,Grandpa,it'sme."GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich."Youdon'tsoundokay,"hesaidashetooka20．.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly21．theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea22．toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly."23．areyousounhappy?"Jackfelthis24．andangerrisinginsidehim."BecauseIdon'thaveanyonetohelpme."Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows25．."WhatamI?"heaskedgently.Jackfroze."You'dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?""Sure,Iwould,"Grandpasaid."Justletmefinishthissandwich."Jack'sheartseemedso26．thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand27．hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they28．tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe29．foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.Hecouldn'tstopsmiling."Ithinkit'sthebest30．Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,"Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa."Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun."16．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving17．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid18．A．pronunciation B．voice C．noise D．sound19．A．if B．until C．before D．though20．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink21．A．recommended B．considered C．confirmed D．explained22．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice23．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What24．A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement25．A．inluck B．infear C．inanger D．insurprise26．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty27．A．tookout B．putaway C．handedin D．cutoff28．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided29．A．just B．even C．still D．ever30．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot【解析】【分析】本文介绍Jack应该在周末做一个班级项目，和一个成年人一起做一个东西，虽然没有父母的帮助，但爷爷却和他一起做出个机器人，

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂项目，但杰克保持沉默。A讨论，B建筑，C报道，D改善，根据classprojects，可知讨论他们的课堂项目，故选A。17．句意：当公共汽车停下来时，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走进卧室。A掉下，B挂，C刺，D藏，根据onthefloor，可知是把书包丢在地上，故选A。18．句意：爷爷的声音传出来。A发音，B嗓音，C噪音，D声音，根据Wasthatyou，可知是爷爷在说话，故是强调爷爷的嗓音，故选B。19．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。A如果，B直到，C之前，D尽管，根据Yes,Grandpa,it'sme，可知先回答后关门，故用before，故选C。20．句意：他一边说，一边咬了一口。A打破，B咬，C骑，D喝，根据carryingasandwich，可知是吃了一口三明治，故用咬，故选B。21．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个班级项目，和一个成年人一起做一个东西。A推荐，B考虑，C证实，D解释，根据ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth杰克应该告诉爷爷真相吗，可知接下来开始解释，故选D。22．句意：学生们需要写一份报告来解释他们的项目是如何进行的。A改变，B报告，C机器人，D选择，根据explainhowtheirprojectshadgone，可知是解释如何进行，故选B。23．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？A如何，B哪里，C为什么，D什么，根据Youdon'tsoundokay你听起来不太好，故问原因，故选C。24．句意：杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在他的内心升起。A悲伤，B羡慕，C愉快，D激动，根据Hesoundedsosadandsoangry他的声音听起来既悲伤又愤怒，可知是悲伤，故选A。25．句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。A好运气，B恐惧，C愤怒地，D惊讶地，根据WhatamI，可知爷爷对他的悲伤和愤怒感到惊讶，故选D。26．句意：杰克的心情似乎很轻，他以为它会飘走。A重的，B大的，C轻的，D空的，根据hethoughtitwouldfloataway，可知心情似乎很轻，故选C。27．句意：他冲到书包前，拿出了作业纸。A拿出来，B收好，C上交，D切断，根据assignmentpaper，可知是从书包里拿出纸，故选A。28．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒做一个纸板机器人。A承诺，B忘记，C拒绝，D决定，根据theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas他们研究了作业，列了一张想法清单，可知最后做出决定，故选D。29．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。A刚刚，B甚至，C直到，D曾经，根据Theyusedglue,staples,andtape他们使用胶水、订书钉和胶带，和aboxofeyeballstickers，可知表示加强语气，故用甚至，故选B。30．句意：我认为这是我造过的最好的机器人。A房间，B桌子，C书包，D机器人，根据Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot杰克看着他们的畸形机器人，可知做出了一个机器人，故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读理解Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China'sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated(认定).Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth'skeywildlifespecies(物种)foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China'streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard(豹)Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies:Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentativespecies:Giantpanda,redpandaProgress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+;Sichuantakins1,300+WuyishanNationalParkLocations:FujianandJiangxiprovincesLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot'stragopanProgress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,theparkhasholdsitsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations:HainanProvinceLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress:ThepopulationofHainan'sblackcrestedgibboninthewild—1970s:2groupsof7individuals(个体);Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．WhenChina'sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.B．SomegeneralinformationofChina'sfirstfivenationalpark!C．WhatchallengesChina'sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.D．Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes?A．WuyishanNationalPark.B．GiantPandaNationalPark.C．SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.33．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressoftheparks?A．B．C．D．【解析】【分析】本文主要告诉我们中国首批五个国家公园的概况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．主旨题。根据Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China'streasuresinnature，可知这篇文章主要是中国首批五个国家公园的概况，故选B。32．推断题。根据Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslands冰川、雪山、高海拔湿地、沙漠、高山草原，可知三江源国家公园有最多种类的景观，故选C。33．细节题。根据Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60，可知东北虎豹国家公园从2015年到2022年，保护动物种群数量增加，东北虎27只增加到50只，黑龙江豹从42增加到60只是正确的，故选A。阅读理解Whatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap(肥皂)bubbleinbelow-freezingweather?Woulditfreezeandfalltotheground?Wouldyouhavetohititwithastonetobreakit?Thesequestionscameintomymindonecoldwinterday.Itwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow,butitwasaperfecttimetoexperimentwithblowingfrozenbubbles.Toblowfrozenbubbles,Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.Forthisactivity,thatmeant10degreesbelow0Fahrenheitorcolder.Ididn'thavethebubblethingsthatcomeinabottle,soIuseddish-washingsoap.Addingadropofglycerinmadethesoapworkevenbetter.Ichoseaplaceoutofthewind,andblewbubblesthesamewayIalwaysdo.Iwatchedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Here'swhatIlearned.Ifthetemperatureislowenough,theskinofthebubblefrosts(结霜)over,becomingcloudyinsteadofclear.Andwhataboutthoserainbowswirls(漩涡状物体)thatyouseeinsoapbubbles?Therainbowcolorsstayeven(均匀的)whenthebubblesfrost,buttheydon'tspinanymore.Thebubblesstillfloatintheair.Theydon'tfalltothegroundanyfasterthantheywouldonawarmsummerday.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theydon'tturnintotinydropsofsoapassummerbubblesdo.Theyturnintoshinyrainbowpiecesandflyslowlytotheground.Sometimesafrozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.Ifitbreaks,itmayleaveastrongbubbleskinontheground.Leavethebubblealoneanditmaystaythereforalongtime.SometimesIcouldcatchabubbleandholdituntiltheheatofmyhandmadeitpop.Ilearnedoneotherthingaboutblowingfrozenbubbles.It'ssomuchfun.Iwanttotryitagainnextyear!34．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Bycomparingtwotypesofbubbles.B．Bydescribingthefreezingcoldweather.C．Byaskingsomequestionsaboutthesubject.D．Bypresentingthetoolsneededtodotheexperiment.35．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Makingsoapthatcanworkevenbetter.B．Makingbubblesthatwillstaylonger.C．Inventinganewkindofsoapthatmakesclearerbubbles.D．Findingoutwhathappenstobubblesinfreezingtemperatures.36．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifyoublowfrozensoapbubbles?A．Coldenough,theskinofthebubbleswillstayclear.B．Whenthebubblesfrost,therainbowcolorswillspinfaster.C．Afrozenbubblemayrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.D．Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theyturnintotinydropsofsoap.37．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ascienceclub B．BrokenbubblesC．Ahappychild D．Frozenbubbles【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一个在冬季吹肥皂泡的实验，告诉我们在冬季吹肥皂泡会发生什么现象。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。34．推断题。根据Whatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap(肥皂)bubbleinbelow-freezingweather如果你试图在冰点以下的天气吹肥皂泡会发生什么，可知作者是通过问一些关于这个主题的问题开始这篇文章的，故选C。35．主旨题。根据Whatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap(肥皂)bubbleinbelow-freezingweather，可知这篇文章主要讲的是看看气泡在冰点温度下会发生什么，故选D。36．细节题。根据Theyturnintoshinyrainbowpiecesandflyslowlytotheground.Sometimesafrozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking，可知一个冰冻的泡泡可以在雪地上滚动而不破裂，故选C。37．主旨题。文章主要介绍了一个在冬季吹肥皂泡的实验，告诉我们在冬季吹肥皂泡会发生什么现象，可知文章最好的标题是Frozenbubbles冻结的气泡，故选D。阅读理解Thatnight,July11,2022,NickBosticwasdrivingdownthestreetsofLafayette,Indiana,whenhefoundatwo-storyhousewasonfire.Flames(火焰)wereclimbingupthefrontporch.Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.Bostichadjuststartedclimbingthestairswhenhelookedupandsawfourfacesappearfromaroomatthetopofthestairsandlookdownathim,theireyeswide."Yourhouseisonfire,youneedtogo!"Bosticyelled.Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair."Anybodyelseinthere?"Bosticasked."Kaylaniisinthere!Wecan'tfindher!"Seionna,theeldestofthegirls,screamedreferringtohersix-year-oldsister.Withouthesitating,Bosticranbackinside.Bynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflames.Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedeverybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.HeliftedhisT-shirt,tryingtocoverhismouthandnosewhenheheardthesoundofcrying,fromthedarksmokebelow.Bosticfeltaboutintheblacknessandheat,movingdownstairstowardthesound.ThensuddenlyKaylaniwasinfrontofhim.Bosticquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms.Whereisthefrontdoor?!Bosticrememberedseeingawindowonthesideofthehousewherethefirehadn'treached.Bosticclimbedbackup,madeittotheroomandbroketheglass,Kaylanistillinhisarms.BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid,"__________"Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyinonearm,Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Hemanagedtolandontheothershoulder.Kaylaniwasalmostunhurt.Dayspassed.Bosticwokeupfromfirst-degreeburnstohislegandarm,Hefeltlikehe'djustdonewhatanyonewouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Butoutsidethehospital,thestoryofNickBosticwasalreadyspreading.Hewasahero-thepizzamanwhohadrunintoaburningbuildingnotonce,buttwice.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitating"meaninParagraph5?A．交谈 B．犹豫 C．埋怨 D．期待39．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.BosticlookedforthedoorwithKaylaniinhisarms.b.Bosticledthefourgirlsoutintothefreshair.c.BosticwentupstairstosearcheverybedroomforKaylani.d.BosticjumpedoutofthewindowholdingKaylanitightlyinonearm.e.Bosticfollowedthesoundofcryingtothedarksmokebelow.A．cbade B．bcead C．ceabd D．baedc40．WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3fromthebottom?A．Iwantmysisters!B．Wow,we'llbeheroes!C．Ican'tthankyoutoomuch.D．Idon'twanttojumpoutthewindow.41．Thepictureinthepassageishelpfulbecauseitshows____.A．whenKaylaniwasfoundB．howbraveKaylaniandBosticwereC．whatthetwo-storyhouseonfirewaslikeD．howtheherosavedKaylaniattheverymoment【解析】【分析】本文讲述Bostic在大火中，不顾安危，救了几个孩子。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。38．词义猜测题。根据Bosticranbackinside跑回屋里，可知他没有持有，故hesitating的意思是犹豫，故选B。39．细节题。根据文章描述Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair，可知Bostic领着四个女孩出去呼吸新鲜空气，Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedeverybedroom，可知Bostic上楼去每个卧室寻找Kaylani，HeliftedhisT-shirt,tryingtocoverhismouthandnosewhenheheardthesoundofcrying,fromthedarksmokebelow.Bosticfeltaboutintheblacknessandheat,movingdownstairstowardthesoundBostic他掀起t恤，试图捂住口鼻，这时他听到下面黑烟中传来的哭声。波斯蒂克在黑暗和炎热中摸索着，朝楼下传来声音的地方走去，可知跟着哭声来到下面的黑烟中，Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyinonearm,Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow，Bostic抱着Kaylani寻找门，Bostic一只胳膊紧紧地抱着Kaylani从窗户跳了出去，可知是选项B的顺序，故选B。40．推断题。根据BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace博斯蒂克和凯拉尼低头看着开阔的草地，Thegirlsaid,""Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething女孩说他也是这么想的，可知应该填Idon'twanttojumpoutthewindow我可不想从窗户跳下去，故选D。41．推断题。图片描述的是Bostic抱着卡伊拉你冲出火海，可知文章中的图片很有帮助，因为它展示了英雄是如何在关键时刻救了Kaylani的，故选D。阅读理解Thescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperimentsthatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingallovertheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation(观察),hypothesis(假设),experiment,andconclusion.Thestepsmaynotalwaysbecompletedinthesameorder,butthefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample,youhadasickstomach,andateacandybar.Anhourlater,youobservedthatyoufeltmuchbetter.Here,youcanaskaquestion,suchas,"Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?"Thesecondstepistostateapossibleanswertothequestion,orahypothesis,suchas"_________"Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:Theexplanationfortheobservations,itisabletobetested,anditwillusuallypredictnewoutcomesorconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewrittenandyoucanshareitwiththerestoftheworld.Ifitdoesnotsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.42．Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?B．Whatmakesagoodhypothesisbasedontheobservation?C．Theconclusionwillalwaysclearlysupportthehypothesis.D．Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.43．WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3?A．Acandybarmakesasickstomachfeelbetter.B．Itwasthemedicineyoutookanhourearlierthatmadeyoufeelbetter.C．Eatacandybaragain,andseewhathappenstoyoursickstomach.D．Askpeopleifeatingacandybarhasmadeasickstomachfeelbetter.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto(指的是)?A．thehypothesis B．theconclusionC．thequestion D．theobservation45．WhichofthefollowingsentencesabouttheexperimentisTRUE?A．Anexperimentisatesttoalwayssupportthehypothesis.B．Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.C．Anexperimentisatesttoeitherchallengeorsupportahypothesis.D．Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.【解析】【分析】本文是介绍科学方法用于学生在课堂上可以做的简单实验或科学家在世界各地做的非常困难的实验。它是一种思维方式，可以帮助你避免得出错误的结论，本文介绍科学方法常用的四个步骤。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。42．推断题。根据Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod，可知科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的最能表达文章的主旨，故选A。43．推断题。根据youhadasickstomach,andateacandybar.Anhourlater,youobservedthatyoufeltmuchbetter.Here,youcanaskaquestion,suchas,"Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter你胃不舒服，吃了一块糖果棒。一小时后，你发现自己感觉好多了。在这里，你可以问一个问题，比如，"什么能让恶心的胃感觉好一点，可知第三段的空框里应该填Acandybarmakesasickstomachfeelbetter一块糖能让恶心的胃感觉好一点，故选A。44．词义猜测题。根据Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot结论要么明确地支持假设，要么不支持，可知最后一段的划线词it指的是结论，故选B。45．细节题。根据Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis，可知实验是一种挑战或支持假设的测试是对的，故选C。四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46．Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummer.(safe)【解析】【分析】句意：遵循这些建议，你可以安全地享受你的夏天。副词修饰动词enjoy，safe是形容词，安全的，safely是副词，安全地，故填safely。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记副词修饰动词，safely的用法。47．ChineseLanguageDayonApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.(fall)【解析】【分析】句意：每年的4月20日是中国语言日，与谷雨同日。此处缺少谓语动词，fall是动词，到来，every是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填falls。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记主谓一致的用法。48．Itseemsthatfamiliesaremoreandmoretimetogether.(spend)【解析】【分析】句意：似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend是动词，根据助动词are，可知时态用现在进行时，故此处用现在分词，故填spending。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记现在进行时的用法。49．Westudentsnowusethrowawayproductsthanbefore.(few)【解析】【分析】句意：我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。than是比较级标志，few是形容词原级，fewer是比较级，故填fewer。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记比较级的用法。50．TheartistsaretotellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.(encourage)【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励艺术家们用自己喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。此处缺少谓语动词，encourage，鼓励，是动词，主语是artists，根据助动词are，可知此处用被动语态，故用过去分词，故填encouraged。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记被动语态的用法。51．Inthese,eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.(花园)【解析】【分析】句意：在这些花园中，每一种植物都有自己的故事。these修饰名词复数，花园，garden是可数名词，故填gardens。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记garden的用法。52．MyunclelivesinatownkilometersfromYangzhou.(十五)【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔住在离扬州十五公里的一个镇上。十五，fifteen，是基数词，修饰名词复数kilometers，故填fifteen。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记fifteen的用法。53．Sincehehadnomusical,hemademusicwithcommonobjects.(乐器)【解析】【分析】句意：因为他没有乐器，他就用普通的东西创作音乐。乐器，instrument，是可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指，故填instruments。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记instrument的用法。54．She'snotamotherwithrulesforeverylittlething.(严格)【解析】【分析】句意：她不是一个严格的母亲，对每一件小事都有规定。mother是名词，其前缺少形容词作定语，严格的，strict，是形容词，故填strict。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记strict的用法。55．Nomatterhowtimeschange,theofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.(精神)【解析】【分析】句意：无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永远与时俱进。the定冠词修饰名词，精神，spirit，是不可数名词，故填spirit。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记spirit的用法。五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter."We'reinthenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow,"whisperedRoberta.Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle(水壶)withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire."Motherisn'tawakeyet.Let'sgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone,"saidRoberta."Perhapswewillseeatraingoby."WhenMothercameoutateighto'clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo'clock:threehoursago.Allthewaterhadboiledaway(烧干).Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehadgoneout."Nevermind,"laughedMother."Wecanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI'vefoundthedinner."Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor."Lastnight,Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook,"shesaid.Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.Onittherewasroastbeef,breadandbutter,cheeseandanapplepie."Applepieforbreakfast,"criedPeter."Whatfun!"Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry."Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly,"saidPeter,ashepassedhisplateformoreapplepie.Whenthechildrenhadfinished,theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintherightplace.ThenMothersaid,"I'mtired.I'mgoingtoliedownforawhile.Goouttoplaybutpleasebecareful."Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething."Let'sgodowntotherailway,"criedRoberta."Listen!"saidPhyllis."IthinkIcanhearatrain."Peterasked,"Doyouthinkit'sgoingtoLondon?""FatherisinLondon,"repliedRoberta."Let'sgotothestationandfindout."—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren56．Whendidthechildrengetup?57．Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway?58．Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast?59．Whatis"thesamething"theywerethinking?60．Whatarethechildrenlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?【解析】【分析】本文介绍孩子们帮助妈妈做家务。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。56．根据Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter罗伯塔第二天一大早就醒了。然后她叫醒了菲利斯和彼得，Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo'clock:threehoursago他们在三个小时前的五点钟就把水壶放在火上了，可知孩子们一大早，五点前就就醒了，故答案为Earlythenextmorning/Beforefive。57．根据therewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle，可知现在水壶的底部有一个洞，故答案为Thereisaholeinthebottomofthekettle。58．根据Applepieforbreakfast，Whatfun，可知孩子们觉得早餐太棒了，故答案为Wonderful。59．根据Theywereallthinkingthesamething"Let'sgodow