江西省2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

江西省2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择1．—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome____?It'ssohottoday.I'mreallythirsty.—OK.Hereyouare.A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken【解析】【分析】句意：——凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我真的很渴。——好的。给你。A.rice米饭；B.bread面包；C.water水；D.chicken鸡肉。根据下文I'mreallythirsty.可知想喝水。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，根据上下文语境，选择正确的名词。2．I'vejustgottwotickets!I____toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone【解析】【分析】句意：我刚买了两张票！我想和托尼一起看这部新电影。根据上文I'vejustgottwotickets!可知要去看电影，用一般将来时will+动词原形，结合选项，故选C。

【点评】考查一般将来时的构成和用法。根据上文语境，确定句子的时态。3．—Be____,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.—Allright!Iwill.A．happy B．crazy C．honest D．quiet【解析】【分析】句意：——请安静！你姐姐正在看书。——好吧！我会的。A.happy高兴的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.honest诚实的；D.quiet安静的。根据下文Yoursisterisreadingabook.可知上文请安静，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握选项的词义，根据语境，选择正确形容词。4．—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.CanI____amessage?A．take B．read C．check D．receive【解析】【分析】句意：——你好！我可以和珍妮说话吗？——对不起，她不在。我可以捎口信吗？A.take拿；B.read读；C.check检查；D.receive收到。根据上文CanIspeaktoJenny,please?和sheisn'tin.可知捎口信/传话，用固定短语takeamessage，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析和固定短语。理解动词的词义，根据上下文语境，确定正确的答案。5．—What'sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren____intheyard.A．play B．areplaying C．played D．willplay【解析】【分析】句意：——那种噪音是什么？——哦，一些孩子在院子里玩。根据上文What'sthatnoise,Tom?可知强调现在的情况，play是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be(am/is/are)+现在分词，主语children，复数，be要用are，play的现在分词playing。故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境，确定时态，6．Marycutherkneebadly,____shedidn'tcry.A．but B．as C．so D．since【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的膝盖受了严重的割伤，但是她没有哭。A.but但是；B.as因为，当……时；C.so因此，所以；D.since既然，自从。根据Marycutherkneebadly与shedidn'tcry是转折关系，用连词but，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据句意确定上下句的关系，选择正确的连词。7．—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis____personIknow.A．funnier B．thefunniestC．moreserious D．themostserious【解析】【分析】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最搞笑的人。A.funnier更滑稽的，比较级；B.thefunniest最滑稽的，最高级；C.moreserious最严肃的，比较级；D.themostserious最严肃的，最高级。根据yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.和personIknow可知我认识的人中，要用最高级，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析和级的变化。理解形容词的词义和最高级的用法，根据句子结构，确定形容词级的形式。8．HouYi____magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A．gives B．hasgiven C．gave D．wasgiven【解析】【分析】句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。根据forshootingdowntheninesuns可知上帝给了后羿神药，give与HouYi之间是被动关系，后羿被给神药，要用被动语态，且下句的谓语动词tried，要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是HouYi，人，单数，助动词用was，give的过去分词given。故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。根据主语与动词之间的关系和语境，确定动词的语态和时态，同时注意人称和数的变化。二、完形填空完形填空SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis9．.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn'thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa10．fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.11．,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters12．elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere13．usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskill14．.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant15．itsmother,it'salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother'smilkforaboutfouryears.16．thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have17．.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter'sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe18．stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants19．theydon'twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)20．partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds21．,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome22．.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand23．withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?"Oh,no,"hesays."Theelephantsareouralarms."9．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy10．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman11．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly12．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect13．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers14．A．us B．it C．her D．them15．A．loses B．helps C．saves D．follows16．A．By B．For C．As D．Without17．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings18．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city19．A．unless B．but C．or D．because20．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange21．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves22．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient23．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。

【点评】查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。9．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据"hehasn'thadmuchsleep"他没怎么睡。可知，他是累的。故选C。10．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据"fromanelephantrescue(救援)center"以及后文"First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants"首先，饲养员轮流照看小象。可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。11．句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据"manyelephantsmeetproblems"可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。12．句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据"fortheirivory"可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。13．句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据"Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood."饥饿的大象走进村庄和田野寻找食物。可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。14．句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。us我们；it它；her她；them它们。根据Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),可知所以农民会杀死它们，空处指代"elephants"，用them。故选D。15．句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。loses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；follows跟随。根据"it'salsoingreatdanger"可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。16．句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。By通过；For为了；As作为；Without没有。根据"thebabyhaslittlechancetolive"可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。17．句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据"Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill."如果母象死了，小象就会变得悲伤和生病。可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。18．句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回自然环境。center中心；zoo动物园；wild自然环境；city城市。根据"Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest."然后饲养员把大象带进森林。可知，是逐步将大象送回自然环境。故选C。19．句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因为。句子前后句意，可知是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。20．句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据"becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers"可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。21．句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass草；leaves树叶。根据"keepersmoveittothewild"可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。22．句意：这使大象变得勇敢。brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据"keepersmoveittothewild"可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。23．句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据"Atbedtime"可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。三、短文选词填空短文选词填空enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa24．adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis25．.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim26．throughthesmallgate.YanZididn'tgetangry."Onlyastateofdogswillgreet27．withagatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tforme."YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat28．YanZidid."WhydidQisendYOU?Don'ttheyhaveanyonebetter?"thekingtried29．way."IfQimeetsagreatking,it'llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I'mtheworst.That'swhyI'mhere."YanZirepliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?"askedtheking30．.YanZireplied,"TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,31．theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The32．makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they33．.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?"Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand34．,"Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!"【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了晏子使楚的故事。

【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。24．句意：晏子是一个聪明的谋士，于是齐王派他去请求楚国互相扶持。根据"a...adviser"以及下文的描述sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.可知，他非常的聪明，选用wise聪明的，形容词，此处形容词修饰名词adviser作定语。故填wise。25．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。根据"YanZiwasveryshort"可知是让他对自己的身高感到羞愧，选用height身高，不可数名词。故填height。26．句意：晏子到了，卫兵叫他从小门进去。根据"throughthesmallgate"可知是从小门进入。选用，enter进入，动词，固定搭配tellsb.todosth."告诉某人做某事"，此处用不定式作宾补。故填toenter。27．句意：只有狗国才会用狗门迎接来访者。根据"greetwithagatefordogs"可知是迎接参观者，visitor"参观者"，此处表示泛指用名词复数。因此填visitors。28．句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为感到不满。宾语从句中缺少及物动词did的宾语，表示所做的事情，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。29．句意：国王试了另一种方法。根据上文throughthesmallgate.穿过小门和下文Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.这时，警卫带来了一个小偷献给国王。小偷是齐人。可知楚王通过另一种方法来羞辱晏子。选用another"另一个"，形容词作定语修饰way。因故填another。30．句意：国王不礼貌地问。根据"Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves"可知国王这样问很不礼貌，修饰动词asked用副词impolitely"不礼貌地"。故填impolitely。31．句意：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。根据句意，可知前后两句是对比关系，用连词while"然而"连接。故填while。32．句意：环境使水果的生长方式不同。根据上文TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,(8)theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.可知环境让水果的生长方式不同，用environment"环境"，不可数名词。故填environment。33．句意：在这里，他们偷窃。根据"Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere"可知他们在这里偷窃，steal"偷窃"，由上文InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,可知句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填steal。34．句意：国王看着晏子，笑道。根据上文InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they10.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?可知国王听了晏子的话之后笑道，laugh"笑"，动词，句子用一般过去时，动词laugh的过去式laugh。故填laughed。四、阅读单选阅读理解

Comeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors(发动机).Youneedahilloraslope(斜坡)toracedown.Time:From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Place:AtthetopofCliftonAvenueAge:Between6and16Enterfee:£22Notice:Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!35．Howmuchdoesabeginnerpayfortherace?A．£22. B．£16. C．£7. D．£6.36．Whocantakepartintherace?A．A5-year-oldboy. B．A17-year-oldstudent.C．A10-year-oldgirl. D．A23-year-oldteacher.37．WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaceisTRUE?A．Theracingcarshavemotors.B．Theexpertswillcometohelp.C．Theracewillbeheldat9:00a.m.D．RacerswillmeetonGreenAvenue.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了新手Soapbox比赛的相关信息。

【点评】评】考查阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。35．细节理解题。根据"Enterfee:£22"可知费用是£22。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据"Age:Between6and16"可知参赛者年龄在6岁和16岁之间。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据"Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow"可知会有专家告诉你所有你需要知道的全部事情。故选B。阅读理解ABrightIdeaEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp（煤油灯）.Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太阳能的）light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,"ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook."Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?A．Leavingschool. B．Doinghomework.C．Havingeyeproblems. D．Havingabrightidea.39．HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3.40．Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans'eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b41．WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexampleinParagraph5?A．ToshareJulia'sexperience. B．ToshowEvans'influence.C．TodescribeEvans'feelings. D．TointroduceEvans'invention.42．WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Polite,talentedandhumorous.B．Quiet,smartandhonest.C．Humorous,cleverandfriendly.D．Hard-working,lovingandcreative.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到关键词进行理解和判断。38．词句猜测题。根据"Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult."可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代"眼睛疼"这件事。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据"First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood."可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据d:"Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油灯).Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult."可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据"Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,a:Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity."可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学。根据c:"Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked."可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据e:"First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.f:Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree."可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。b:Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.成千上万的人有安全的照明。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。41．推理判断题。根据"Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,‘ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.'Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference."可知，成千上万的人有安全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说："多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。"太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。可知举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。42．推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。阅读理解Whenwethinkofart,weprobablythinkofpaintingapictureonastrongclothorspecialpaper,evenonwallsofacity.However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead.①____Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople'straditionsforthousandsofyears.Thewaythatpeoplepaintedtheirfacescantellstoriesandlessonsfromthepast.②____Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.Patternsonfacesconnectpeopletoatribal(部落)familyandcanshowwhoisthemostimportantpersoninthefamily.Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid.Facepaintingisalsousedinmanyceremoniesandspecialcelebrations.Howisfacepaintimportantintheater?FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.Itwasalsousedintraditionaltheatretochangetheactors'roles.Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戏剧性的)andawful.③____Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.Plantpartsareusedtomakedifferentcolorings.Theingredientsaredriedoverafireandthenmadeintoapowder(粉末).Thisisthenmixedwithanimalfat.43．Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Isfacepaintart?b.Iswallpaintingasymbol?c.Whypaintyourface?d.Howwearfacepaint?e.Wheredoesthepaintcomefrom?A．①-a,②-b,③-c B．①-b,②-e,③-dC．①-a,②-c,③-e D．①-b,②-d,③-c44．Howlonghasfacepaintingbeenpartofpeople'straditions?A．Forafewyears. B．Forseveralcenturies.C．Forabout100years. D．Forthousandsofyears.45．Whydidfighterspainttheirfaceswhentheyfought?A．Tolookfriendly. B．Tolookscary.C．Tolookfunny. D．Tolookpainful.46．Whatcanweknowaboutfacepaint?A．Paintingonthewallsisthefirstformofart.B．Animalfatisusedtomakedifferentcolorings.C．Patternsonfacescanshowpeople'sagesinafamily.D．Facepaintincolorscanshowactors'feelingsinChina.47．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．FaceArt. B．TraditionalPainters.C．WallPaintings. D．TribalCelebrations.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。43．标题归纳题。根据"Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart."可知，本段说明了面部彩绘属于一种艺术，①处应填a项"面部彩绘是艺术吗"；根据"Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons."可知，本段解释了人们在脸上画画的原因，②处应填c项"为什么在脸上画画"；根据"Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth."可知，本段介绍了颜料的来源，3处应填e项"颜料是从哪里来的"。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据"Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople'straditionsforthousandsofyears."可知，面部彩绘已经成为人们传统的一部分有数千年了。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据"Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid."可知，战士们在战斗时把脸涂色是为了让敌人害怕。故选B。46．细节理解题。根据FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.Itwasalsousedintraditionaltheatretochangetheactors'roles.Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戏剧性的)andawful.面部彩绘在日本和中国古代仪式中都很重要。它也被用于传统戏剧中，以改变演员的角色。如今，那些国家的演员们仍然涂着白、黑、红的脸来表达感情，让坏人看起来富有戏剧性太可怕了。可知，在中国，演员的脸上涂上颜色可以表达他们的感受。故选D。47．最佳标题题。根据首段"However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead."然而，在许多文化中，人们会改为涂脂抹粉。和后文具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式，A项最适合做标题。故选A。阅读理解WhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"inParagraph2mean?A．Abletospreadquickly. B．Abletobreatheeasily.C．Abletochangeeasily. D．Abletosleepquickly.49．WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A．Theyaretootiredortoobored.B．Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C．Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D．Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.50．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Reasonsforyawning. B．Advantagesofyawning.C．Disadvantagesofyawning. D．Differentideasaboutyawning.51．Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A．Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B．Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C．It'shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D．Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.52．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于打哈欠的事实。

【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。48．词义猜测题。根据"Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too."可知当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为"能够快速传播"。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据"Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown."例如，奥运选手在比赛前经常打哈欠。这是为什么？可知科学家发现打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑冷静下来。故选C。50．主旨大意题。根据Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.在一些国家，人们认为打哈欠是不好的。人们用手捂住嘴巴来掩饰打哈欠。在其他国家，人们认为打哈欠是健康的。可知本段主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。51．推理判断题。根据"scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown"以及"Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly"可知科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。52．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。五、阅读还原7选5阅读还原7选5Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.53．Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.54．Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3—10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(热带的)areas.55．BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit'sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.56．Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(灯泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.57．Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.However,noneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。

【点评】考查阅读理解，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题，答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。53．根据后句"Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit."(人们用它制作桌子、衣服、药品和乐器。)可知竹子有很多用处，选项B"它有1000多种用途"符合语境。故选B。54．根据后句"Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow."(有些竹子长得很快，人们说他们可以看着它生长。)可知竹子长得很快，选项G"世界上生长最快的植物是竹子"符合语境。故选G。55．根据后句"BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica."(竹子生长在亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲部分地区和南美洲。)可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E"它也可以在世界其他地方找到"符合语境。故选E。56．根据前句"T