东北三省三校2023届高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

东北三省三校2023届高三第二次联合模拟考试英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Fromturningthrillerstocomicnovels-hereareourpicksofthehottestnewbooks

foragreatescape.

TbParadisebyHanyaYanagihara

Afragile,wealthyyoungmanlooksforloveinthe19thcenturyNewYorkfilledwith

discrimination...ThegreatpowerofthisremarkablenovelisdrivenbyYanagihara's

understandingoftheachingdesiretoprotectthosewelove.

CompanionPiecebyAliSmith

ComingontheheelsofSmith,sseasonalquartet（四重奏），CompanionPieceboldly

capturesthespimtofthetimes,ourpandemic-infectedworld,describingabroaderstory

aboutloneliness,sadness,isolation,andfreedom...

Amy&LanbySadieJones

Aspecialchild,seyeviewofanexperimentinliving,inwhichcityfamiliesjoinhandsto

setuparuralfarm,deepinEnglishvillages.Thekidsalternativelydescribetheirlivesover

severalyears,focusingasmuchontheanimalsasonthepeople.

HomesicknessbyColinBaιτett

It,sbeeneightyearssincetheprize-winningYoungSkins,butthissecondshort-story

collectionisworththewait.Shockingandslow-burning,eightcharacter-driventalesof

misadventuresarewrittenwithacasualgrace,eachshowcasingBarrett,suniqueblackhumor.

ΓmSorryYouFeelThatWaybyRebeccaWait

Toxicmothers,absentfathers,angrysisters,andmadbrothers-thissharp,wisecomedyis

fullofupsanddownsandseverementalhealthrealities,describingingreataccuracyand

detailtheprocessofabreakdownandhowitimpactstheindividualfamilymember.

1、Whichofthefollowingdescribesthelifeinthecountryside?

A.CompanionPiece.B.Amy&Lan.

C.Homesickness.D.ΓmSorryYouFeelThatWay.

2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ToParadisecontainsastorysetin19thcenturyBritain.

B.Homesicknessisacollectionofshortstoriesinadarklyfunnystyle.

C.CompanionPieceisarepresentativeofAliSmith'sseasonalquartet.

D.I,mSorryYouFeelThatWayconcernsemotionalbreakdownsamongfriends.

3、Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Areport.

C.Amagazine.D.Anannouncement.

Ateenagerhascreatedtheentireknownuniverse11inthepopularcomputergameMinecraft

overthecourseoftwomonths.Inthegame,screativemode,playerscanbuildstructures

usingblocks.

Eighteen-year-oldChristopherSlaytonstartedbybuildingtheEarth.Heusedaglobeto

measuretheexactlocationofeverycontinenttoperfectlycopytheplanet.Hewentonto

buildplanets,stars,galaxiesandspacegas.

Inavideo,Slaytonexplainedthathestartedskydivingsohecouldseetheplanetfroma

differentperspective,beforeusingmathematicalconceptstomakesurethattheuniversewas

madetoanaccuratescale.Inordertofitalloftheplanetsintheuniverseintothe

SimUIation（模拟），everyplanetwouldneedtobe700,000timessmaller.

Eventually,SlaytonwasworkingonstructuresthataremuchlargerthantheEarth,likethe

sun.Heusedthebrightestblocksinthegametobuildthestar,addingsolarflares（光）tomake

it4ςfeelalive”.

Buildingevenlargerstructures-suchasthePillarsofCreation,elephanttrunksof

interstellargasanddustintheEagleNebula-tookSlaytontwodaystosimplymakethe

colorsaccurate,beforepaintingthestarsandtheirshineinthebackground.

ManyotherimpressivebuildshavebeenmadeinMinecraft.In2020,aplayercreateda

life-sizerecreationoftheEarth,bypassingthegame,sbuilt-inheightlimittorecreateMount

EverestandtheGrandCanyonattheirfullscale.

Thegameisalsoapowerfullearningtoolforgeography,historyandevenfinance.

"Minecraftexposeschildrentocomplicatedfinancialsystems,0TeacherGamingco-founder

JoelLevintoldTheIndependent,"Perhapsthemosteffectiveexperiencescomefromhaving

teachersgetoutofthewayandlettingthestudentsplayontheirown.Withabitofcoaching,

thistypeofexperiencecanleadtoamazingconversationsaboutdigitalcitizenship,online

identityandresponsibility,"Levinsaid.

4、WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A.Gettingthescaleright.B.Measuringthecontinents.

C.Fittingtheplanetsin.D.Launchingskydiving.

5、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSlayton'srecreatingtheuniverse?

A.Risky.B.Painstaking.C.Cooperative.D.Interactive.

6、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ConversationsshouldhappenbeforekidsplayMinecraft.

B.QuestionsofonlineidentitywillariseafterkidsplayMinecraft.

C.Levincoacheshisstudentsabouthowtobuilduniversemodels.

D.Minecraftcanbeaneducationalexperienceevenifchildrenplayitalone.

7、Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Minecraft,aGoodLearningTool

B.Minecraft,aModeloftheUniverse

C.ImpressiveBuildsMadeinMinecraft

D.ATeenRecreatestheUniverseinMinecraft

Withnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandbigdata,smartagricultureis

expectedtobringaboutessentialchangestotraditionalagricultureinChina.

ShiYun,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,saidChinawould

realizefullymechanized,automated,anddigitalagriculturethroughdevelopingprecision

agriculturaltechnologies.

PrecisionagricultureisanagriculturalmanagementsystemaimedatOPtimiZinginputsto

achievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologiesincludingremote

sensingandsatellitenavigation.Precisionagricultureisabletobringdownlaborcosts,save

water,fertilizers（∣EM）andpesticides,andreduceunnecessarydecision-makingerrors.Sofar,

demonstrationbasesforsmartagriculturehavebeenbuiltin13areasincludingBeijing,

HeilongjiangprovinceandtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.

Precisionirrigation—forinstance,dripirrigation（滴流灌溉）一cangreatlydecreasecosts

andincreasetheefficiencyofwaterandfertilizeruse.Byincreasingsoiltemperature,storing

water,andcontrollingdiseases,thetechniquehasimprovedwaterandfertilizeruse.

Meanwhile,ithasimprovedcottonqualityandincreasedcottonproductioninXinjiang.

"Othertechnologiesforprecisionagriculturesuchasplantprotectiondrones（无人机）and

harvestingrobotscanalsosaveresourcesandcosts,increasingfarmers*incomesandreducing

theireconomiclossescausedbynaturaldisasters,"Shisaid.Dronescanautomatically

generateroutesbyaccessinghigh-definitionfarmlandmaps,flyandsprayaccurately,and

providestandardizedagriculturalservices.

However,thedevelopmentofprecisionagriculturestillfaceschallengesandfallsbehind

developedcountries.Somecoreequipmentandtechniques,suchaspartsofagricultural

sensors,stillrelyonimports,andbigshortagesremaininsmartagriculturetechnicians.

Besides,morefinancialsupportisneededtocomprehensivelypromotesmartagriculture

nationwide.SinceartificialintelligenceandroboticshavebeenappliedinChinafora

relativelyshorttime,itisnecessarytoopenupamodernpathwithChinesecharacteristics

basedonlocalconditions.

8、Whatarethebenefitsofprecisionagriculture?

A.Improvingtheenvironmentandsavingfertilizers.

B.Bringingdownlaborcostsandavoidingmistakes.

C.Increasingefficiencyandremovingsomediseases.

D.Generatingfarmlandmapsandprovidingservices.

9、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordπoptimizingυinParagraph3probablymean?

A.Gettingsomethingdoneconveniently.

B.Holdingapositiveattitudetosomething.

C.Makingsomethingaseffectiveaspossible.

D.Employingatraditionalwaytodosomething.

10、Howcanprecisionagriculturebedevelopedproperly?

A.Importingequipmentfromsomedevelopedcountries.

B.Workingoutwaystosuitlocalconditionsindifferentareas.

C.Usingartificialintelligenceandroboticstodevelopmoderncities.

D.Seekingfinancialsupportabroadtoimprovetheproductionofcrops.

11、WhatcanWelearnfromthepassage?

A.Smartagriculturehasreplacedtraditionalagriculture.

B.Artificialintelligencedependsonplantprotectiondrones.

C.Precisionagriculturehelpsboostagriculturalmodernization.

D.DemonstrationbasesforsmartagriculturehavebeenbuiltthroughoutChina.

Ontheeveofthisweek'srailstrikes,itwasreportedthattheindustrybossesareplanning

toweedoutpapertrainticketsandclosealmost1,000stationticketofficesinEngland.The

transportsecretary,GrantShapps,hasmadenosecretofhisdesiretoseecostssavedinthis

way.Somestationssellonlyahandfulofticketseachweekandthevastmajorityof

tτansactions（交易）havemovedonline.

Inthenameofcost-cutting,stationticketofficesarelikelytofollowthetelephonebooth

onthecomerandbecomememory.Forthosewhohavegrownusedtothebenefitsof

organizingtravelviasmartphones,therewillbelittletofeelsorryfor.Butforpeoplewithout

onlineaccessorskills一whotendtobeolder,poorer,andmorefragile一anothersocialbarrier

willhavebeenbuilt.

Frommedicalappointmentstopaymentappsforparking,moreandmorekeyservicesare

nowdelivereddigitally.Asthisrevolutiontakesplace,theinterestsofasignificantminority

arebeingignoredtosomeextent.Inthecaseofhealthandsocialcare,forexample,itwill

oftenbethosemostinneedofassistancewhoareleastabletoemployelectronicdevices.

Thedebateoverticketofficesoffersanopportunitytoreflectmorebroadlyonthe

increasingroleoftechnologyinoursociallandscape.Theunavoidabletrendtowards

technologyispredictable,butitspossibleconsequencesneedtobemanagedwithmorecare.

Withtheexpandingrangeandincreasingcomplexityofdigitalrequirements,theagedare

graduallywithdrawingfromincreasingsocialservicesintheirlives.RosAltmann,theformer

pensionsminister,recentlywroteofbeingcontactedbyanelderlywomanwhonolonger

drivestoherlocalpark,becauseshecannotdownloadthecarparkingapprequired.

Muchmoreneedstobeinvestedinhelpinggaineasyonlineaccess.Alternativeoffline

optionsmustbemaintainedforimportantservices.Contactabletelephonenumbersof

relevantstaffshouldalwaysbeavailable.Thesewillcostmore.Butthatisthepriceofdigital

transformation.

12、WhyarethestationticketofficesinEnglandplannedforclosure?

A.Tocutdownsomeexpenses.

B.Tominimizetheuseofpublictransportation.

C.Toincreaserelatedjobopportunities.

D.Tomakechangestothepapertraintickets.

13、Whydoestheauthormentionπthetelephonebooth**inParagraph2?

A.Toindicateticketofficeswillbecomeathingofthepast.

B.Tomisstheoldmemorieswhentelephoneboothswereinuse.

C.Toshowticketofficesaremorefashionablethantelephonebooths.

D.Todescribethenegativeimpactoftelephoneboothsonticketoffices.

14、WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentionedaboutdigitaltransformation?

A.Necessaryphoneservices.B.Morediverseonlineservices.

C.Moreconvenientonlineaccess.D.Alternativeofflinetransactions.

15、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceandclassificationofdigitalservices.

B.Theviewsandattitudesoftheelderlytowardstechnology.

C.Theadvantagesandshortcomingsofstationticketoffices.

D.Thedivisionandinconveniencecausedbydigitaltransformation.

二、七选五

16、Heartdiseaseisagrowingproblem.AccordingtotheInternationalJournalof

MolecularScience,heartdiseaseisthenumberoneleadingcauseofdeathinwestern

countriesandrepresents30%ofalldeathsintheworld.

①,likegenetics,age,theamountofmovementyougetonadailybasis,andyour

diet,withmanyresearchersbelievingthatdietisthemostcrucialwaytopreventthese

diseases.Buthowexactlydofoodandyourdailydietimpactyourhearthealthandriskof

disease?②

TheAmericanHeartAssociation（AHA）recentlyreleaseditsmostup-to-datelistof

guidelinesformaintainingahealthyheart.Theguidelinesclearlystatethatinordertohelp

reduceyourriskofheartdisease,itisimportanttolimityourconsumptionofheavilysalted

foods,foodsanddrinkswithaddedsugar,ultra-processedfoods,andalcohol.③and

hasfoundthata"poor-quality"diet,whichisonethatconsistsofthefoodsmentionedabove

andisalsolowinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,cansignificantlyincreaseyourchances

ofCardioVaSCUIar（心血管）disease.

Atthesametime,theAHA,sguidelinesalsoincludehelpfultipsforeatingpatternsthat

haveapositiveeffectonyourheartaswell.Theysuggesteatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,

andwholegrains,andchoosinghealthy,leansourcesofprotein.④.

Attheendoftheday,theresearchseemstoagreethatloweringyourriskforheartdisease

isacombinedeffort.⑤butinsteadcanbesignificantlyreducedwithabalanceddiet

thatfollowsmanyofthesuggestedguidelines.

A.Herearesomebeneficialeatinghabitsforyourheart

B.Yourriskofheartdiseasehasmanycontributingfactors

C.Itcan,tbesolvedwithjustonespecificfoodornutrient

D.Thisgoalcanonlybeachievedbyhealthyandregulareating

E.Thesepatternscansignificantlyhelpdecreaseyourriskforheartdisease

F.TheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologystatessimilarguidelines

G.Readontolearnwhattheresearchsaysabouteatinghabitscontributingtoheartdisease

三、完形填空（15空）

He,handsomeandattractivethoughsmall,is73thisyear,butlooksmuchyoungerthanhe

actuallyis.Mymomgotthe1frommygrandpa.AndthankGodsodidI.Youcannever

imaginehowgenuinely2andfascinatinghecouldbe.Mygrandpaabsolutelyleadsa_3

lifeofoldage,unlikeotherretiredelderlypeoplejustwalkingwiththeirpetbirds,or_4

timeathomeascouchpotatoesdo.

Hetakestocookingtastycuisine,singingKaraoke,collectingantiques,andexperiencing

brandnewdimensionsofcultures."Stoppingtosmelltherosesandpassingonthehappiness

isa5factorofpeopleshappylife,"healways6hispeers.

"Heisalwaysdoingeverythingwithhis7-socoolandenviable!"mygrandpa's

friendsremarked.Theyalso8mygrandpaforhisblogwherehewritesmuch,9his

distinctopinionoflife.Onenighthisblogcaughtmyeye.Therewasa10,atthevery

beginning,ofhimhuggingmygrandmawithfireworksbloomingonTimesSquarelast

Valentine1SDay.nPeoplesayreality11andfantasybeginswhenthefireworksdisplay

starts,butformeboth12agreatdeal.Itakegreatjoyineverydaylife13Icanhold

thehandsofmylove,"hesaidbeneaththephoto.

Icouldn'tbelievethosewerefrommygrandpa,Imean,froma73-year-oldperson.NowI

finallyseethetruemeaningofthesayingthat14isnotatimeoflifebutastateofmind.I

lovemygrandpafortheinterestingandromantic15hehas.

17、A.buildB.mannerC.genesD.characters

18、A.gratefulB.modemC.conventionalD.plain

19、A.regularB.messyC.colorfulD.rural

20、A.valuingB.savingC.sparingD.killing

21、A.criticalB.limitedC.singleD.pointless

22、A.remindsB.forcesC.warnsD.requires

23>A.daughterB.doctorC.wifeD.fellow

24、A.recallB.envyC.meetD.watch

25、A.voicingB.changingC.rejectingD.evaluating

26>A.sceneB.sentenceC.sectionD.photo

27、A.turnsonB.fadesawayC.worksoutD.lightsup

28、A.countB.riseC.costD.win

29、A.andB.butC.asfarasD.aslongas

30、A.optimismB.passionC.commitmentD.youth

31>A.experienceB.appearanceC.personalityD.inspiration

四、短文填空

32、Musicisthestrongestformofmagic.Indeed,itwastruewhenachoirofyoung

singersfromruralvillages①(take)centerstageattheChinaNationalOperaHouseto

singasanhonourtoeveryday②(hero).

ThenewoperahouseindowntownBeijing,③hasbeenapopularvenueofclassical

dramasandballetproductions,hostedChildhoodConcertofArtonAugust14th,④

(offer)ruralschoolchoirsagoldenopportunitytoentertainaudiences.151children

fromeightvillageschoolsperformedonstagethatevening,withover100,000viewsonline.

⑤theirsingingmaynothavebeentechnicallyperfectlikeprofessionals,their

enthusiasmhadviewers⑥(glue)totheseats.

Theschoolchoirstrucktheaudiencewiththreesongs,includingGuYongZheorthe

LonelyWarrior,originallysungbyCantonesepopstarEasonChanforavideogame.⑦

songs,goingviralonsocialmediathisyear,arehugelypopularamongkindergarten,

schoolandcollegestudentsinChina.

"Thewarriorsongisanhonortoordinarypeoplewhoworkhard⑧alwayskeeptrying.

Thechildrendedicatedittotheirparentswhoarebrave⑨thefaceofhardship.Most

oftheseparentsworkincitiesfarfromhome⑩(ensure)theirchildrenhaveabetter

future,πsaysLeng,amusicalteacher.

五、书面表达

33、假定你是学生李华,上周你校组织了为贫困地区学生献爱心的旧物捐赠活动。请你

为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：

L活动介绍；

2.你的感受。

注意：

L写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ALoveDonationActivity

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TheBestWorstThanksgiving

ItwasThanksgivingmorning.ThisyeartheLifamilywastravelingfromtheirhomein

VirginiatoGrandmaandGrandpaLi,shouseinFlorida.Nine-year-oldZaraLihadbeen

excitedaboutthetrip.Butshefoundoutthattheirbeloveddog,Tucker,hadtostayata

doghouse.Tuckerwasherbestfriendintheentireworld.OnthewaytoFlorida,shealready

missedit.

Inthecarseatnexttoher,Zara,slittlesister,Piper,kickedherfeetandsangthealphabet

song.Suddenly,PiperreachedoverandgrabbedthedogtoyoffZara,slap.

"Quitit,Piper!"Zaracried.Shetriedtopullitback,butPiperheldontight.Allofa

sudden,cloudofwhitestuffingflewintheairwitharippingsound."Youaresuchababy!"

shescreamed,causingPipertoburstintotears.

"Zara,πMomsighed,"Piperdidn,truinTucker,stoyonpurpose.She,sonlyfouryearsold.

You,rethebigsister,sobenice."

Zarabitherlipandstaredoutofthewindow.Shewasalwaysgettingintotroublefornot

beingniceenoughtoPiper.Herparentsdidn,tgetthatPiperwaswrongeither.Sometimes

Zarapretendedthatshedidn,thaveasisteratall.Thiswasturningintotheworst

Thanksgivingever.

ThewaytoGrandmaandGrandpa1Shousewasdarkandstormy.Suddenly,Dadpulledthe

carover.,,Uh-oh!Itlookslikewe'renotgoinganywhere,"Momannounced.Zarasawagiant

oaktreecompletelyblockingtheroad.

"Thewindmusthaveknockeditdown,"declaredDad.

"GrandmaandGrandpa,shouseisonlytwoblocksaway,"Momreplied.nWecanwalkthe

restoftheway.Alittlerainneverhurtanyone.11

Theyallclimbedoutofthecar.WindandrainwhippedZara,shairintoherface.Itwas

hardtokeephereyesopenagainstthewind.',You,dbetterholdontomyhand,Piper,'*Zara

cautioned,butPiperdidn,trespond.Zaralookedbehindher,butPiperwasn,tthere.She

wasn'twithMomorDad,either."Mom!Dad!Where,sPiper?"Zarashoutedinpanic."Piper!

Piper!πeveryonecalled.Thewindseemedtoblowtheirvoicesaway.ThenZarahearda

strangesoundcomingfromthebushesnearby.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Shepushedthroughthebranchesofthebushes.

Finally,theyaιτivedatGrandmaandGrandpa,shousewiththetiny,injuredpuppy.

参考答案

1、答案：B

解析：题干问：以下哪本书描述了乡村生活？ACompanionPiece.B.Amy&Lan.

C-Homesickness.D.I'mSorryYouFeelThatWay.根据Amy&LanbySadieJones下段中

第一句Aspecialchild'seyeviewofanexperimentinliving,inwhichcityfamiliesjoin

handstosetuparuralfarm,deepinEnglishvillage.（一个特殊的儿童视角的生活实验,在这

个实验中,城市家庭携手在英国村庄深处建立了一个农村农场。）可知,Amy&Lan这本

书描述了英国的乡村生活。故答案为B。

2、答案：B

解析：题干问:从文章中我们可以得知什么?A.ToParadise包含一个以19世纪英国为背

景的故事。B.Homesickness是一部黑色幽默风格的短篇故事集。C-CompanionPiece是

一部AliSmith的四重奏代表作。D.ΓmSorryYouFeelThatWay关注朋友的情绪崩溃。

根据HomesicknessbyColinBarrett下段中第二句Shockingandslow-burning,eight

character-driventalesofmisadventuresarewrittenwithacasualgrace,eachshowcasing

Barrett'suniqueblackhumor.（令人震惊和缓缓燃起,以随意优雅的方式写了八个不幸人物

的故事，每个都展示了巴雷特的独特的黑色幽默）并结合第一句中short-story

ColleCtion（短片故事集）,可知Homesickness是一部黑色幽默风格的短篇故事集。故答案

为B。

3、答案：C

解析：题干问:这篇文章可能出自哪里?A.一本教科书。B.一篇报告。C.一本杂志:D-

贝U通矢口。根据第—段Fromturningthrillerstocomicnovels——hereareourpicksofthe

hottestnewbooksforagreatescape.（从翻页的惊悚小说到漫画小说一以下是我们精选的

最热门的新书）并结合全文可知,文章主要介绍了最热门的五本新书,由此可推知,本文可

能出自杂志中和书有关的专栏。故答案为C。

4、答案：A

5、答案：B

6、答案：D

7、答案：D

8、答案：A

解析：略

9、答案：C

解析：题目意为:第3段中带下划线的单词OPtimiZing可能是什么意思?根据第三段第一

句,Precisionagricultureisanagriculturalmanagementsystemaimedatoptimizinginputsto

achievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologiesincludingremote

sensingandsatellitenavigation.（精准农业是一种农业管理系统,旨在利用遥感和卫星导航

等技术优化投入,实现最大的经济和环境效益。）o通过某种方式优化投入以实现某种目

的,optimizinginputs意为“优化投入”,也就是让投入产生的效果最大化,故选:C。

10、答案：B

解析：题目意为:精准农业如何正确地发展？根据最后一段最后一句Sinceartificial

intelligenceandroboticshavebeenappliedinChinaforarelativelyshorttime,itisnecessary

toopenupamodernpathwithChinesecharacteristicsbasedonlocalConditionS.（由于人工

智能和机器人在中国的应用时间较短,有必要因地制宜地开辟一条具有中国特色的现代

化道路。）可知精准农业在中国发展,要因地制宜地开辟一条具有中国特色的现代化道路,

故选:B。

11、答案：C

解析：题目意为:从文章中我们能学到什么?根据文章第一段第一行,Withnew

technologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandbigdata,smartagricultureisexpectedtobring

aboutessentialchangestotraditionalagricultureinChina.（借助人工智能、大数据等新技术,

智慧农业有望给我国传统农业带来本质变革。）以及第三段第一句Precisionagriculture

isanagriculturalmanagementsystemaimedatoptimizinginputstoachievethemost

economicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologiesincludingremotesensingand

satellitenavigation.（精准农业是一种农业管理系统,旨在利用遥感和卫星导航等技术优化

投入,实现最大的经济和环境效益。）o这些都提及到了精准农业,智慧农业会给我国的

传统农业带来新的变革,换句话说助力农业现代化。故选C。

12、答案:A

13、答案：A

14、答案：B

15、答案：D

16、答案：BGFEC

解析：①根据后文likegenetics,age,theamountofmovementyougetonadailybasis,and

yourdiet,withmanyresearchersbelievingthatdietisthemostcrucialwaytopreventthese

diseases.（比如基因、年龄、每天的活动量和饮食,许多研究人员认为饮食是预防这些疾

病的最重要方式。）得知“基因,年龄,饮食”都是影响心脏病的因素,B“你患心脏病的风险

有很多因素”符合,故选B。

②根据上句Buthowexactlydofoodandyourdailydietimpactyourhearthealthandriskof

disease?（但是食物和日常饮食究竟是如何影响心脏健康和疾病风险的呢?）得知下文讲述

食物和日常饮食究竟是如何影响心脏健康和疾病风险的,G“继续阅读,了解有关饮食习

惯导致心脏病的研究结果”承前启后,故选Go

③根据后文andhasfoundthata"poor-quality"diet,whichisonethatconsistsofthefoods

mentionedaboveandisalsolowinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,cansignificantly

increaseyourchancesofcardiovasculardisease.（发现,“低质量”的饮食,即包括上述食物,也

包括水果、蔬菜和全谷物,会显著增加你患心血管疾病的几率。）得知缺“发现”的主

语,F“《美国心脏病学会杂志》也发表了类似的指南”中的“《美国心脏病学会杂志》”可

以作“发现”的主语,故选Fo

④根据上文Atthesametime,theAHA'sguidelinesalsoincludehelpfultipsforeating

patternsthathaveapositiveeffectonyourheartaswell.Theysuggesteatingavarietyof

fruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andchoosinghealthy,leansourcesofPrOtein.（与此同时,

美国心脏协会的指导方针还包括一些有益的饮食模式,对你的心脏也有积极的影响。他

们建议吃各种各样的水果、蔬菜和全谷物,并选择健康、瘦肉的蛋白质来源。）得知

E”这些模式可以显著降低患心脏病的风险”中的“这些模式”指代上文中讲至IJ的“吃各种

各样的水果、蔬菜和全谷物,并选择健康、瘦肉的蛋白质来源”,故选E。

⑤根据后文butinsteadcanbesignificantlyreducedwithabalanceddietthatfollowsmany

ofthesuggestedguidelines.（但是相反,通过遵循许多建议指南的均衡饮食,可以显著减

少。）得知和C“仅仅靠一种特定的食物或营养素是解决不了问题的”构成对比转折。A.

以下是一些对心脏有益的饮食习惯。D.只有健康和有规律的饮食才能达到这个目标。

故选C。

17、答案：C

解析:A“体形”,B“礼仪”,C“基因”,D“特征由前文He,handsomeandattractivethough

small,is73thisyear,butlooksmuchyoungerthanheactuallyis.（他虽然身材矮小,但英俊

迷人,今年73岁,但看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。）可知,这些外貌特征是可以通过基因遗

传的,加上空处后的句子“Mymomgotthefrommygrandpa.AndthankGodsodid1.（我妈

妈获得来自我外公的。感谢上帝我获得了这个。）”,可知作者很庆幸也遗传到这样的好

基因,所以空处填genes（基因）,故选:C。

18、答案：B

解析：A“感激的”,B“时髦的”,C“传统的”,D“朴素的”。根据下文Hetakestocookingtasty

cuisine,singingKaraoke,collectingantiques,andexperiencingbrandnewdimensionsof

CUItUreS.（他开始烹饪美味佳肴,唱卡拉ok,收集古董,体验全新的文化维度。）结合选项,爷

爷是那么的“时髦”又迷人,故选:B。

19、答案：C

解析：A“规律的”,B“凌乱的”,C“丰富多彩的”,D“乡村的”。根据下文Hetakestocooking

tastycuisine,singingKaraoke,collectingantiques,andexperiencingbrandnewdimensions

OfCUItUreS.（他开始烹饪美味佳肴,唱卡拉ok,收集古董,体验全新的文化维度。）可知爷爷

的晚年生活非常“丰富多彩”,故选:C。

20、答案：D

解析:A“估价”,B“储存;节约”,C“抽出”,D“杀死”。固定搭配ki∏time意为“消磨时间”,其

他退休的老人带着他们的宠物鸟散步,或者像沙发土豆一样在家里都是为了“消磨时间”,

故选:D。

21＞答案：A

解析：A“关键的”,B“有限的”,C“单一的”,D“毫无意义的”。根据Stoppingtosmellthe

rosesandpassingonthehappiness（下来闻闻玫瑰花香,把快乐传递下去）,结合选项,这是人

们幸福生活的一个“关键”因素,故选:A。

22、答案：A

解析：A“提醒”,B“强迫”,C“警告”,D“要求”。根据hisPeerS（他的同龄人）,结合选项,爷爷

总是“提醒”同龄人,故选:A。

23、答案：C

解析：A“女儿,,,B“医生",C"妻子”,D“同事”。根据下文himhuggingmygrandma（抱着我

奶奶）结合选项,可知爷爷做什么事都和“妻子”在一起,故选:C。

24、答案：B

解析:A“回忆”,B“羡慕”,C“遇见；认识”,D“观看”。根据前文"Heisalwaysdoing

everythingwithhiswife-socoolandenviable!"mygrandpa'sfriendsremarked.（爷爷的朋

友们说:“他做什么事都和妻子在一起一真酷,真令人羡慕!”）结合选项,可知他们也“羡慕”

爷爷的博客,故选:B。

25、答案：A

解析:A“表达”,B“改变”,C“拒绝”,D“评估”。根据hisdistinctopinionOflife（他对生活的

独特看法）,可知是“表达”看法,故选:A。

26、答案：D

解析:A“景色”,B"句子BC”部件CD“照片根据Ofhimhuggingmygrandmawith

fireworksbloomingonTimesSquarelastValentine'sDay（去年情人节,他在时代广场上抱着

我奶奶,放着盛开的烟花）,这是对一张“照片”的描述,故选:D。

27、答案：B

解析：A“打开;发动”,B“逐渐消失”C解决;算出”,D“照亮;点亮”。结合12题答案,根据

句意“人们说,烟花表演开始时,现实渐渐消失,幻想开始,但对我来说,这两者都很重

要。”but前后语义相反,后面爷爷认为两者都重要,那前面就是幻想开始,现实“渐渐消失”,

故选:B。

28、答案：A

解析：A“重要”,B“举起”,C“花费”,D“赢得”。结合11题答案,爷爷认为幻想和现实都“重

要”,故选:A。

29、答案：D

解析：A“并且”,B“但是”,C"就……而言”,D“只要”。结合选项,句意为“只要能握着爱人

的手,我每天都很快乐。”故选:D。

30、答案：D

解析：A“乐观”,B“热情”,C“承诺”,D“青春”。结合选项,句意为“现在我终于明白了这句

话的真正含义:青春不是人生的一段时间,而是一种精神状态。”且文章主要讲的也是73

岁的爷爷生活如“青春”一样丰富多彩,故选:D。

31、答案：C

解析：A“经历”,B“外貌”,C“性格”,D“灵感”。结合选项,句意为“我爱我的爷爷,因为他有

有趣和浪漫的性格。”故选:C。

32、答案：①took②heroes③WhiCh④Offering⑤AlthoUgh/Though/While⑥glued⑦The⑧

and⑨in⑩toensu