2025届新高考英语专题突破复习虚拟语气应用

2025届新高考英语专题突破复习

虚拟语气应用Definitionisthat

Subjunctivemoodexpressesthespeaker'ssubjectivewishes,suspicions,suggestionsorhypotheseswhichareinconsistentwiththefacts,butnottheobjectivefacts.FirstofallDefinitionisthat虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。FirstofallExamplesIfIwereabird，Iwouldbeabletoflyintheair.IwishIcouldpasstheexamination.Hopeyousucceed!Ifonlywehadbeencollegestudentslastyear!NowpleasetranslateitYes,theyallexpressthespeaker'ssubjectivewishes,suspicions,suggestionsorhypothesesthatareinconsistentwiththefacts.Couldyoufindsomesimilaritiesfromthem?Andwhatistheapplicationconditions?Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressthehypothetical,false,contrarytothefactordifficulttorealize.Thesubjunctivemoodisalsousedtoexpressthesubjectivedesireorsomestrongemotion.Thatistosay,whenapersonspeaks,heorshewantstoemphasizethatwhatheorshesaysisbasedonhisorherownsubjectivethoughts,wishes,assumptions,conjectures,doubtsorsuggestions,ratherthanonthebasisofobjectivereality,thenusesubjunctivemood.Let’stalkabouttheusagesinclauses!No.1AdverbialClauseofConditionIfheisfree，hewillaskmetotellstories.IfIwereyou，Iwouldgoatonce.如果他有空，他会要求我讲故事。如果我是你，我马上就会去。RealUnreal1.Asituationcontrarytothepresentfacts从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+doStructure:1.AsituationcontrarytothepresentfactsExamples:2.Indicatesthecontrarytothepastfacts从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedoneStructure:2.IndicatesthecontrarytothepastfactsExamples:1.IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,orI_____ittoyounow.A.willshowB.wouldshowC.amgoingtoshowD.amshowing2.“Itlooksasifheweredrunk.”“Soitdoes._____.”A.He’dbettergiveupdrinkingB.Heshouldn’thavedrunksomuchC.HealthismoreimportantthandrinkD.Iwonderwhyheisalwaysdoingso3.“Marylookshotanddry”“So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.”A.doB.areC.willD.would4.“Hewillcometomorrow.”“ButI’dratherhe_____thedayaftertomorrow.”A.willcomeB.iscomingC.cameD.hadcome5.“ShallIcometomorrow?”“I’dratheryou______.”A.won’tB.didn’tC.don’tD.wouldn’t5.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.shouldbe;beoperatedonwere;mustbeoperatedonC.was;shouldbeoperatedD.was;beoperatedon虚拟语气II英文中的Whatissubjunctivemood?

ReviewSubjunctivemoodexpressesthespeaker'ssubjectivewishes,suspicions,suggestionsorhypotheseswhichareinconsistentwiththefacts,butnottheobjectivefacts.TestingTime6.______smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.WashegivenupB.HadhegivenupC.DidhegiveD.IfhegaveupTestingTime7.“Istillhaven’tthankedAuntLucyforherpresent.”“It’stimeyou_____.”A.doB.didC.hadD.wouldTestingTime8.IfIhadn’tbeenluckyenoughtomeetyou.Ireally_____whatIwouldhavedone.don’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.wasn’tknowingD.wouldn’tknowTestingTime①没有你？我将是一个没有目的的灵魂。②如果我是你，我将倾尽所有来照顾好他。TranslateTranslateTestingTime①Withoutyou?Iwouldbeasoulwithoutapurpose.②IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttotakecareofhim.TranslateTestingTime①Withoutyou?Iwouldbeasoulwithoutapurpose.②IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttotakecareofhim.Sheexaminedthedooragainforfearthatathiefshouldcomein.Hestartedoutearlierlestheshouldbelate.No.2AdverbialClauseofPurpose她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。他早早地就出发了以防迟到。从句谓语为：should+doStructure:在forfearthat，incase，lest引导的从句中Hegoesclosertothespeakersothattheycanhearhimclearer.HereadthelettercarefullyinorderthatheshouldnotmissawordNo.2AdverbialClauseofPurpose他走近说话的人以便能听得更清楚。他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个字。从句谓语为：can/could/may/might/will/would/should+doStructure:在sothat，inorderthat所引导的目的状语从句中No.3ObjectClause1.word“wish”Whentheverbwishisfollowedbyanobjectclause,thepredicateoftheclauseshouldusesubjunctivemood.Ifyouwanttoexpressawishcontrarytothepresent,youcanusethepastorthepastcontinuoustenseintheclause;Ifitmeansawishcontrarytothepast,theclauseispragmaticwould/could+have+pastparticipleorpastperfecthavedone;Ifitmeansawishthatisuncertainorunlikelytocometrueinthefuture,usetheoriginalformof"would(could)+verb".No.3ObjectClause1.

wish后的宾语从句动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时(同样be动词换成were)；若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用would/could+have+过去分词或者过去完成时haddone(注意这里的情态动词不能用should)；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could)+动词原形。No.3ObjectClausePAYATTENTION如果将wish改为过去式wished，其后that从句中的动词形式不变。No.3ObjectClauseEXAMPLESIwishIcouldbeofsomeuse.我希望我能有什么用处。Wewishhedidn’tsmoke.我们希望他不吸烟。No.3ObjectClause2.表示“坚持”后的宾语从句主要是指insist的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美式英语中通常可以省略。No.3ObjectClause2.表示“坚持”后的宾语从句主要是指insist的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美式英语中通常可以省略。No.3ObjectClauseEXAMPLESIinsistedthathe(should)stay.我坚持要他留下。HeinsistedthatI(should)gowiththem.他坚持要我同他们一起去。No.3ObjectClausePAYATTENTION动词insist后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是：若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。No.3ObjectClauseCOMPAREHeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.他坚持说我看过他的信。HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他坚持要我看他的信。No.3ObjectClauseCOMPAREHeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.他坚持说我看过他的信。HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.

他坚持要我看他的信。No.3ObjectClause3.表示“命令”后的宾语从句主要是指order，command的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。No.3ObjectClauseEXAMPLESThejudgeorderedthattheprisonershouldberemanded.

法官命令被告还押。TheKingorderedthatthemanbereleased.国王命令释放那人。No.3ObjectClause4.表示“建议”后的宾语从句主要是指advise，suggest，propose，recommend等的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。No.3ObjectClauseEXAMPLESTheyrecommendthatthistaxbeabolished.他们建议取消这种税。Isuggestthatwe(should)havelunchrightnow.我建议我们现在就吃午饭。No.3ObjectClausePAYATTENTION与动词insist相似，动词suggest后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别也是：若谓语动词所表示的情况尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气，此时suggest通常译为“建议”；若谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气，此时的suggest通常译为“表明”、“认为”。No.3ObjectClauseCOMPAREANDFEELHesuggestedthatwe(should)stayfordinner.他建议我们留下吃饭。Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子。No.3ObjectClause5.表示“要求”后的宾语从句主要是指ask，demand，require，request等后的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。No.3ObjectClauseEXAMPLESHerequiresthatI(should)appear.

他要求我出场。TheyrequirethatIgoatonce.他们要求我立刻走。No.3ObjectClause6.表示“提议”“投票”后的宾语从句主要是指move，vote等后的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。No.3ObjectClauseEXAMPLESImovethatweaccepttheproposal.

我提议通过这项提案。Mr.Chairman，Ibegtomovethatthemeetingbeadjourned.

主席先生，我提议休会。No.3ObjectClause7.表示“敦促”后的宾语从句主要是指动词urge后的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。No.3ObjectClauseEXAMPLESHeurgedthattheygotoEurope.他敦促他们到欧洲去。Heurgedthattheratesshouldbereduced.他敦请减轻捐税。No.3ObjectClause8.表示“安排”后的宾语从句主要是指动词arrange后的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。No.3ObjectClauseEXAMPLESHearrangedthatIshouldgoabroad.他安排我去国外。IarrangedthatTomshouldmeetthem.

我安排好叫汤姆去接他们。No.3ObjectClause9.表示“希望”“打算”后的宾语从句主要是指动词desire，intend后的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。No.3ObjectClauseEXAMPLESShedesiresthathedoit.

她希望他做此事。Theyintendedthatthenews(should)besuppressed.他们打算封锁这条消息。No.3ObjectClause10.表示“指示”后的宾语从句主要是指动词direct后的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。No.3ObjectClauseEXAMPLESThegeneraldirectedthattheprisonersshouldbesetfree.将军指示释放那些俘虏。No.4AttributiveClause句型Itis或was(high)timethat+完整句子，句子的谓语动词形式用一般过去时或者shoulddo形式且该should不可以省略。（注意与宾语从句中的用法区别开来）例：Itis(high)timethatweshouldgotoschool也可以写成Itishigh）timethatwewenttoschool.No.4AttributiveClausePAYATTENTION若该句型略微调整成Itis或wasthefirsttimethat+完整句子（first也可能是其他序数词），那这个句子谓语动词不再采用上述形式，而且，若主句用的是is，则that后面的句子的谓语动词部分用现在完成时（have/hasdone）；若主句用的是was，则that后面的句子的谓语动词部分用过去完成时（haddone）Let’stalkabouttheusageswithinBeverbs!主语和动词be若主从句主语一致，且从句部分包含有动词be，通常可将从句主语和动词be省略：Ifrepairedearlier，thetractorwouldnothavebrokendown.要是早点儿修一下，拖拉机就不会抛锚了。(=Ifithadbeenrepairedearlier…)“it+be”的省略Ifnecessary，Iwouldsendmorefarmhandstohelpyou.如果需要的话，我会派更多的人去帮你。(=Ifitwerenecessary，…)CAREFULPOINT1表示与真理相反的虚拟语气的结构从句：if+主语+weretodo,主句：主语+should/would/could/might/oughttoCAREFULPOINT1EXAMPLES真理：Thesundoesn'triseinthewest假设：Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest，howsurprisedpeoplewouldbe（如果太阳从西边升起，人们会多么吃惊啊）CAREFULPOINT2在虚拟语气的if从句中，若有过去完成时助动词had,或表“万一”的should或是were出现时，可将这三个词提前，将if省略CAREFULPOINT2EXAMPLES