广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高一下学期6月竞赛英语试题

高一英语竞赛题一、阅读（共两节共50分）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoureallywanttoenjoywhatBermudahastooffer,cruising(乘船游览)thereisthewaytogo.Notonlyisitfun,itisalsoaffordable.It’sadvisabletoeinsummer(MidMayAugust).BOOKINGYOURCRUISEMosttouristsprefersmallcruiselinesthatdockindowntownHamilton.It’sanidealdestinationsinceit’srightonFrontStreet,fromwhereyoucaneasilygettoHamilton,thecapitalofBermuda,andotherpartsoftheisland.LargecruiselinesdockatRoyalNavyDockyard,whichisinconvenientlysituatedatthefarwesternendoftheIsland.TRANSPORTATIONGettingoffasmallcruise,youcaneasilygotoHamiltonandotherplacesbybus.FromRoyalNavyDockyard,youcantakeabus,ataxioraboat.Themostsavingwayoftravellingaroundisbybuyingaday’spass.Youwillenjoyunlimitedtransportationservicesusinganypublicmeans.ATTRACTIONSTheBermudaCaves(洞穴)Thisisapopularattractionthatyouhavetotour.Anyonewholovestoexplorecaveswilldefinitelyenjoythisplace.You’dbetterwearsportsshoesassomecavesareabitwetandslippery.BeachesofBermudaYourtriptoBermudaissurelyinpletewithoutspendingsometimeattheamazingpinksandbeaches.TryTobaccoBayandHorseshoeBay,whicharesuitableforfamilyvisits.Bermudaistheworld’smostfamousshipwreck(SeaGlassIfyouwanttopasstimedoingsomethingforfun,headstraighttotheAlexanderbatterybeachtocollectlotsofseaglass.1.WhenisthebesttimetocruiseBermuda?A.April. B.July. C.October. D.November.2.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestatouristdo?A.Buyaday’spasstotravelaroundtheisland.B.BookasmallshipatRoyalNavyDockyard.C.Keepawayfromthecrowdedbeaches.D.CollectseaglassatHorseshoe3.Whatismostlikelytobeanadventurer’sdreamaboutBermuda?A.Exploringthefareasternendoftheisland.B.Takingabustovisitthecapitalcity.C.Divingtodiscoversunkenships.D.WalkingintheBermuda【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇运用文。文章介绍了游玩Bermuda的须知，介绍了Bermuda的一些旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段It’sadvisabletoeinsummer(MidMayAugust).可知，乘坐游艇最佳时间是5月中旬至8月。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TRANSPORTATION部分中的Themostsavingwayoftravellingaroundisbybuyingaday’spass.可知，最省钱的旅行方式是买一天的通行证。由此可知，作者建议游客买一天的通行证在岛上游览。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据BeachesofBermuda部分中的Bermudaistheworld’smostfamousshipwreck(沉船)site.Ifyou’reagooddiver,therearetoomanyshipwreckswaitingtobediscovered.可知，百慕大是世界上最著名的海难遗址。如果你是个潜水高手，有太多沉船等着你去发现。由此推知，潜水发现沉船很可能是冒险家们在百慕大的梦想。故选C项。BImagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpeoplepanyandhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedatover1,000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“panion”(陪伴)forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.Researchersareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingtheolderpeopletotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.Itisanideathathasappealed(有吸引力)toJeanneElliott.Her93yearoldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(痴呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliotboughtthisyearhasbeeatruepanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepsherrelaxedwhileElliottisatwork.Elliotsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillpletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillmunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullymunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.4.What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toreducethepainoftheelderly.B.Toincreasethesalesofamedicine.C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthecat?A.Itwillbeonsaleintwoyears.B.Itmaybecheaperinthefuture.C.Itsabilitieswillbemadesimplerfortheelderly.D.Itcantelltheactivitiesthatolderadultsneedthemost.6.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3show?A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.B.Thecatworkswelltotalkwiththepatient.C.Thecatcanmakethedementiapatientlesspainful.D.Thecatshouldbedesignedtosatisfypatients’need.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.B.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.C.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisimportanttotheelderly.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款人工智能机器猫，可以给老人提供更多的帮助并且让人感到猫也需要他们，甚至可以帮助防止老年人感到孤独和悲伤。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.”现在这个项目的目标是开发猫的额外能力。可知这个项目的目的就是让机器猫更智能，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.”他们还想把成本控制在几百美元以内。可知未来机器猫可能会更便宜些，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“TheJoyforAllcatthatElliotboughtthisyearhasbeeatruepanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepsherrelaxedwhileElliottisatwork.Elliotsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.”Elliot今年买的猫已经成为Derr真正的伙伴。Elliot工作时，这只猫和Derr呆在一起，让她放松。Elliot说，如果有一只机器猫能帮她妈妈记住吃药，并在她走路时提醒当心。可知举例说明猫可以给老人提供更多帮助，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.”最后，他们希望在人和猫之间创造一种交流，在这种交流中，人感到猫需要他们。通过这样做，研究人员希望他们甚至可以帮助防止老年人感到孤独和悲伤。可知对于老人被需要的感觉很重要，故选D。【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。常见的题干形式如下： We can know from the passage that...； We can infer from the （first/last） passage that... ；The passage/author implies/suggests that ...；It can be concluded from the passage that ... ；The underlined sentence indicates that ...等等，它的主要解题方法就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之意。如小题4就是明显的推理判断题，我们结合本段内容，说他们希望在人和猫之间创造一种交流，在这种交流中，人感到猫需要他们。可以推断出老人被需要的感觉很重要，故选D。CHelpHermitCrabsHermitcrabsarenature'srecyclers.Theyeatwasteandhelpkeepoceansandshoresclean.Unlikeothercrabs，thehermitcrabhasathinoutershelloveritssofttail.Thismakesthehermitcrabeasypreyforhungrypredators(天敌).Hermitcrabsstaysafebylivinginoldseashells.Ahermitcrabispicky(狡猾);ittriesonmanyshellsuntilitfindsonethatfitsjustright.Inrecentyears，however，manyhermitcrabshavehadtroublefindingtheirperfecthomes.WhatistheproblemsTherearenotenoughshellstogoaround!Onereasonfortheseashellshortageisthatoceanwaterisnotascleanasitoncewas.Thishascausedchemicalchangestoseawater.Someseaanimals，likesnails，areaffectedbythesechanges.Nowtherearefewersnailsmakingshells.Peoplevisitingthebeachoftentakeshellshomeassouvenirs(纪念品).Thisisanotherproblem.Otherpeopleeventakeshellsfortheirownpethermitcrabs!Theydonotrealizethathermitcrabsinthewildneedthoseshellstoo.Nowpeopleareworkingtosolvethishermitcrabhousingshortage.TheyareteachingbeachBoerstoleaveseashellswheretheybelongattheseashore!Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermitcrabswilllike.Forexample，agroupcalledProjectShelterinvitedpeoplewhovisitedtheirwebsitetocreatedifferentdesignsforhermitcrabshells.Thesedesignershadalottoconsider.Whatkindofmaterialshouldbeusedtobuildaseashells.Thematerialmustbelightenoughforthehermitcrabtocarry，butstrongenoughtoprotectthecrabfrompredators.Themanmadeshellscouldnotcontainglueoranyothersubstance(物质)thatmightharmahermitcrab.Anotherchallengewithbuildingahermitcrabhomewastheopeningtotheshell.Toobigwouldmeanthecrabwouldnotfeelsafe.Toosmallwouldbeunfortable，andthecrabwouldnotwanttomovein.TheProjectSheltershellsareplacedinthewildforhermitcrabstofind.Luckyhermitcrabscanmoveintothesenewdreamhomes.8.Wherecanhermitcrabsstaysafe?A.Indifferentoldseashells. B.Behindthewastethey'lleat.C.Intheirownthinoutershells. D.Underthestonesattheseashore.9.Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldbeputinthewebs?A.Themethodstorecyclethewastes. B.Thewaystohelpthehermitcrabs.C.Thematerialsofseashells. D.Thedesignsofwebsites.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake"inPara.3mean?A.manmade B.perfectC.hard D.fortable11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheProjectShelterGroup. B.Theshortageoftheseashell.C.Newhomesforhermitcrabs. D.Therecyclersofthenature.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是寄居蟹生存的贝壳越来越少是现状及人类努力为它们建的新家。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Hermitcrabsstaysafebylivinginoldseashells.可知，寄居蟹在不同的古老贝壳中安身。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。文章结构是先提出问题——寄居蟹的家园日益减少；然后分析原因；下面就应该是想办法解决问题。根据第三段中Nowpeopleareworkingtosolvethishermitcrabhousingshortage.TheyareteachingbeachBoerstoleaveseashellswheretheybelongattheseashore!Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermitcrabswilllike.可知，“帮助寄居蟹的方法”应该被放在框架里。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Forexample，agroupcalledProjectShelterinvitedpeoplewhovisitedtheirwebsitetocreatedifferentdesignsforhermitcrabshells.“例如,一个叫做ProjectShelter组织邀请访问过他们网站的人们为隐士蟹壳创建不同的设计。”由此推知Somepeopleevenmakefakeseashellsthattheyhopethehermitcrabswilllike.“有些人甚至制作假贝壳，希望寄居蟹会喜欢。”“fake”的意思是“假的，人造的”。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段TheProjectSheltershellsareplacedinthewildforhermitcrabstofind.Luckyhermitcrabscanmoveintothesenewdreamhomes.可知，本文讲述的是寄居蟹的新家。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据最后一段TheProjectSheltershellsareplacedinthewildforhermitcrabstofind.Luckyhermitcrabscanmoveintothesenewdreamhomes.可知，本文讲述的是寄居蟹的新家。故选C。DLearningasecondlanguageistoughatanyage.Now,inanewstudy,scientisthavefoundouttheexactageafterwhichyourchancesofreachingfluency（流利）inasecondlanguageseemtoplummet:10.ThestudypublishedinthejournalCognition,foundthatit's"nearlyimpossible"forlanguagelearnerstoreachnativelevel（母语水平）fluencyiftheystartlearningasecondlanguageafterage10."Itturnsoutyou'restilllearningfast,"saysstudycoauthorJoshuaHartshorne."It'sjustthatyourunoutoftime,becauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround17or18yearsold,"Peoplewhostartafewyearsafterage10maystillbeequitegoodatalanguage,theauthorssay,buttheyareunlikelytobeefluent.Kidsmaybebetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons.Children'sbrainsaremoreplasticthanthoseofadults,meaningthey'rebetterabletoadaptandrespondtonewinformation.Kidsmayalsobemorewillingtotrynewthingsthanadultsare.Theirparativelynewunderstandingoftheirnativelanguagemayalsobeadvantageous.Thesefindingsmayseemdiscouraging,butitwasinspiringforscientiststolearnthatthekeyperiodforfluentlanguagelearningmightbelongerthanpreviouslythought.Somescientistsbelievedthatthewindowbeginstocloseshortlyafterbirth,whileothersmadeitlongertoveryearlychildhood.paredwiththosejudgmentsage17or18—whenlanguagelearningabilitystarttodropoff—seemsrelativelyold.Forthisstudy,theresearcherscreatedanonlinetestpromisingtoguesspeople'snativelanguageandhomecountrybasedontheirresponsestoEnglishgrammarquestions.Almost670,000peopletookit,givingtheresearchershugeamountsofdatafromEnglishspeakersofmanyagesandbackgrounds.Examiningtheresponsesandgrammarmistakesallowedthemtomadeunusuallyexactjudgmentsaboutlanguagelearning.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plummet"inparagraph1mean?A.Dropsharply. B.Increasegreatly.C.Appeargradually. D.Doublesuddenly.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Adultstendtoperformbadlyinlearningasecondlanguage.B.Childrenareatanadvantageinacquiringanewlanguage.C.Allthesenewfindingsarequitediscouragingforscientists.D.Peoplehavedifferentkeyperiodsformasteringalanguage.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Thepurposeofthestudy. B.Thefindingsofthestudy.C.Thesubjectofthestudy. D.Theprocessofthestudy.15.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.KidsAreBetteratLearningNewLanguagesB.AdultsCan'tLearnaSecondLanguageWellC.NeverSayDieWhenLearningaNewLanguageD.BettertoLearnaNewLanguageBeforeAge10【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍孩子比成年人更容易学习语言的原因。最好在10岁之前学习一门新语言。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段ThestudypublishedinthejournalCognition,foundthatit's"nearlyimpossible"forlanguagelearnerstoreachnativelevel（母语水平）fluencyiftheystartlearningasecondlanguageafterage10.（这项发表在《认知》杂志上的研究发现，对于语言学习者来说，如果他们在10岁以后开始学习第二语言，达到母语水平的流利程度“几乎不可能”。）所以现在，在一项新的研究中，科学家发现了你流利掌握第二语言的确切年龄似乎会急剧下降:10岁。可知，划线词的意思是“急剧下降”，A项符合题意。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Kidsmaybebetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons可知，由于许多原因，孩子在学习新语言方面可能比成年人更好。由此判断出孩子在学习一门新语言方面具有优势。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的内容Forthisstudy,theresearcherscreatedanonlinetestpromisingtoguesspeople'snativelanguageandhomecountrybasedontheirresponsestoEnglishgrammarquestions.Almost670,000peopletookit,givingtheresearchershugeamountsofdatafromEnglishspeakersofmanyagesandbackgrounds.（在这项研究中，研究人员创建了一个在线测试，承诺根据人们对英语语法问题的回答来猜测他们的母语和祖国。大约有67万人参加了测试，这给研究人员提供了来自不同年龄和背景的英语使用者的大量数据。）可知，最后一段主要是介绍研究的过程。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Now,inanewstudy,scientisthavefoundouttheexactageafterwhichyourchancesofreachingfluency（流利）inasecondlanguageseemtoplummet:10.（现在，在一项新的研究中，科学家发现了你流利掌握第二语言的确切年龄似乎会急剧下降:10岁。）可知，本文主要讲述了孩子比成年人更容易学习语言，“最好在10岁之前学习一门新语言”是合适的标题。故选D。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。（5）预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能出自什么地方。例如，本文中的第2小题属于预测想象推断。根据文章第二段ThestudypublishedinthejournalCognition,foundthatit's"nearlyimpossible"forlanguagelearnerstoreachnativelevel（母语水平）fluencyiftheystartlearningasecondlanguageafterage10.（这项发表在《认知》杂志上的研究发现，对于语言学习者来说，如果他们在10岁以后开始学习第二语言，达到母语水平的流利程度“几乎不可能”。）可知，儿童在学习一门新语言方面具有优势。故选B。第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStrengthenTeethNaturally___16___Youcanworkonstrengtheningyourteethbygettingtherightvitaminsandmineralsinyourdiet.Youcanalsoprotectyourteeththroughhealthyhabits.Inaddition,avoidingcertainfoodsandhabitscanhelpstrengthenyourteeth.♦Gettherightnutrients（营养）Makesureyou'regetting1,000to1,200mgofcalcium（钙）aday.Youprobablyknowcalciumhelpskeepyourbonesstrong.___17___Eatingcertainamountofcalciuminyourdieteverydaywillhelpincreasethestrengthofyourteeth.♦___18___Aimtoeatawidevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesinyourweeklydiet.Tryselectingavarietyofcolorswhenchoosingyourproduceasthatensuresyou'llbegettingawidevarietyofvitamins.Fillyourplateuphalfwaywithfruitsandvegetablesateverymealandthenfilltherestofyourplatewithsomeproteinandwholegrains.♦BrushyourteethtwiceadayTobrushwell,holdyourtoothbrushata45°Cangletoyourteeth.Brushallthesurfacesofyourteethgentlyandtrytobrushforatleast2minutes.___19___♦VisityourdentistregularlyVisityourdentistatleastonceayearforxraysandcleaning.___20___Ifyoustarttogetabuildupofplaque（牙菌斑），whichcanweakenteeth,thedentistcanremoveitforyouintime.♦QuitsmokingYouprobablyareawarethatsmokingcauseslungcancerandotherhealthproblems.Inaddition,itcanalsoweakenbonetissue,includingyourteeth.Ifyou'vebeenthinkingaboutquitting,nowmaybethetime.A.EatabalanceddietB.HaveavarietyofvegetablesC.Thesameistrueforyourteeth.D.Setatimertohelpyoubrushlonger!E.Strongteethareimportantforahealthymouth!F.Thesevisitshelpfindproblemsbeforetheybegin.G.VitaminDhelpsyourbodyabsorbcalciumproperly.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然地加强牙齿的五种方法。【16题详解】根据本文的标题“HowtoStrengthenTeethNaturally（如何自然强化牙齿）”可知，本文主要讲述的是保护牙齿的重要性以及方法，且空格位于本篇文章的开头彰显本文的主旨并引出下文。E选项“Strongteethareimportantforahealthymouth!（强壮的牙齿对健康的口腔很重要!）”符合题意，故选E。【17题详解】根据前文“Youprobablyknowcalciumhelpskeepyourbonesstrong.（你可能知道钙有助于保持骨骼强壮。）”以身体需要钙为例，同理，引出牙齿也是需要营养。C选项“Thesameistrueforyourteeth.（对你的牙齿也是一样的。）”符合题意，故选C。【18题详解】根据下文“Aimtoeatawidevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesinyourweeklydiet.（每周的饮食中尽量多吃水果和蔬菜。）”可知，本段介绍保护牙齿的方法是要有健康均衡的饮食。A选项“Eatabalanceddiet（均衡饮食）”符合题意，故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Brushallthesurfacesofyourteethgentlyandtrytobrushforatleast2minutes.（轻轻地刷你牙齿的所有表面，尽量刷至少2分钟。）”可知，这里介绍的是要加长刷牙的时间。D选项“Setatimertohelpyoubrushlonger!（设置一个计时器来帮助你刷得更久!）”符合题意，故选D。【20题详解】根据本段的小标题“Visityourdentistregularly（定期看牙医）”可知，本段讲述的是定期去看牙医对保护牙齿的好处。F选项“Thesevisitshelpfindproblemsbeforetheybegin.（这些访问有助于在问题开始之前发现问题。）”符合题意，故选F。二、语言运用（共两节）第一节（每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ibelieveeventhesmartestpeoplehavetoworkhardtoachievesuccess.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown______.Manyyearsago,Itookthehead___22___jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe___23___teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto___24___thegame,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto___25___thatIhadtochangemyIstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle___27___.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike___28___.Thatsummervacation,wemeteverydayand___29___passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsafterourdefeat,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto____30____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminGeorgia.Ifeltthatitwouldbea____31____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butmyboysbeatthem,givingmethegreatest____32____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____33____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____34____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves____35____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn..A.tests B.luck C.efforts D.nature22.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching23.A.new B.excellent C.strong D.successful24.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith25.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand26.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention27.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship28.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners29.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced30.A.expand B.improve C.relax D.defend31.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor32.A.chance B.joy C.concern D.offer33.A.surprise B.relate C.interest D.affect34.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed35.A.naturally B.individually C.calmly D.differently【答案】.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这也让我认识到领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A.tests考验；B.luck运气；C.efforts努力；D.nature天性。空前一句说我相信即使是最聪明的人也要努力工作才能获得成功，因此此处是说人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多年前，我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A.operating操作；B.editing编辑；C.consulting咨询；D.coaching训练、指导。根据空后的“Theoldteamhadnocoach”（老队没有教练）可知，我担任球队的主教练一职，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练结束时，学校的老队和新队比赛是一个传统。A.new新的；B.excellent优秀的；C.strong强壮的；D.successful成功的。根据空后的“Theoldteamhadnocoach”（老队没有教练）可知此处指“新队”，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有为准备比赛而训练，但令我失望的是我们竟然输了。A.cheerfor为……欢呼；B.preparefor为……做准备；C.helpwith帮某人做某事；D.finishwith完成、结束。空前一句说老队没有教练，他们自然就不能为准备比赛而训练，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我最终意识到我必须改变对我的球员能力和潜力的态度。A.realize意识到；B.claim宣称；C.permit允许；D.demand要求。空后的“thatIhadtochangemy___6___towardstheirabilityandpotential.”是我通过我带领的球队输给一支没有主教练的老队一事意识到的内容，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.decision决定；B.attitude态度；C.conclusion结论；D.intention意图。根据空后的“towardstheirabilityandpotential.”可知此处指“对我的球员能力和潜力的态度”，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感。A.pride自豪；B.culture文化；C.fortune命运；D.relationship关系。空后一句说我开始像对待获胜者一样对待他们，因此我想帮助他们建立自豪感，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待获胜者一样对待他们。A.leaders领导人；B.partners搭档；C.winners赢家、获胜者；D.learners学习者。虽然输掉了比赛，但我仍把他们看成获胜者，以此帮助他们建立自豪感，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个暑假，我们每天见面，练习传接球。A.risked冒险；B.missed错过；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习。我是教练，他们是球员，在一起自然是练习传接球，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A.expand扩大；B.improve改进；C.relax放松；D.defend防御。空前一句说失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，这说明我们进步了，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们面对的是佐治亚州的头号球队，我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛对我们来说也是一场胜利。A.shame羞愧；B.burden负担；C.victory胜利；D.favor赞同。空前一句说我们面对的是佐治亚州的头号球队，因此我觉得即使我们输了这场比赛对我们来说也是一场胜利，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的孩子们击败了他们，这给了我生命中最大的快乐！A.chance机会；B.joy快乐；C.concern关心；D.offer提议。我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，作为主教练的我自然是非常高兴，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这个经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A.surprise使吃惊；B.relate涉及；C.interest使感兴趣；D.affect影响。根据上文内容可知，我执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这说明于领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A.encouraged鼓励；B.observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据上文内容及空前的“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushed”可知，比赛失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们用不同的眼光看待自己，最终他们把自己打造成了获胜者。A.naturally自然地；B.individually个别地；C.calmly冷静地；D.differently不同地。根据上文内容可知，比赛失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是把他们看作获胜者，也就是帮助他们用不同的眼光看待自己，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第13空难度较大，抓住上文第一场比赛失利后我对孩子们的态度以及最后一场比赛的结果是关键，根据上文内容可知，在第一场比赛中，我执教的球队竟然输给了一个没有教练的队伍，失利后，我没有把孩子们看作失败者，而是把他们看作获胜者，以此帮助他们建立自豪感，最后他们击败了佐治亚州的头号球队，这说明于领导者的态度能够影响团队的其他成员，故D项（affect）正确。第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Musicisoneofthemost___36___(power)thingsinmylife.Listeningtomusiccanhelptomotivatemeintryingtime.Whenyounger,I___37___(have)nogreatloveformusicasIdonow.Imainlylistenedtothemusic___38___myparentswereplaying.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,___39___anywhereelse,therewassuretobesomeBeatles,orBuddyHollyconstantlyplayinginthebackground.NowasIamolder,Ienjoyitforthereasonthatitallowsmetoremembermychildhood.Ibelievemusichasthepower___40___(express)allsortsofemotions.Thesong“ALittleBitLonger”JonasBrothersis___41___anemotionalandinspiringsongthatwhenhearitIalwaysecloseto___42___(drop)downtears,especiallywhenIwatchitbeingplayedlive.Theeffect(thatmusiccanhave___43___ouremotionsisgreat,asitcanbringpeopletofloodsoftearsorburstsof___44___(laugh).Ibelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanyways.Tome,musicis____45____(extreme)importantinmylife.【答案】36.powerful37.had38.that/which39.or40.toexpress41.such42.dropping43.on44.laughter45.extremely【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐对于作者的重要性。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐是我生命中最强大的东西之一。句中things是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词power是名词，其形容词是powerful。故填powerful。【37题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：年轻的时候，我并不像现在这样热爱音乐。根据Whenyounger可知，此处在描述过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时。故填had。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我主要听我父母演奏的音乐。此处music作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语。故填that/which。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管我是在车里、房子里，还是在别的什么地方，肯定会有一些披头士乐队(Beatles)的歌曲，或是巴迪·霍利(BuddyHolly)的歌曲不断地做背景音乐。固定搭配：whether…or…“无论……还是……”，在这里引导让步状语从句。故填or。【40题详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：我相信音乐有表达各种情感的力量。此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词power。故填toexpress。【41题详解】考查结果状语从句的连接词。句意：JonasBrothers的《ALittleLonger》这首歌是一首如此感人和鼓舞人心的歌曲，每当听到这首歌，我总是差点掉下眼泪，尤其是当我看它的现场播放时。句中song是名词，由such修饰，sucha/an+形容词+名词+that……，所以此处是such…that“如此……以致于”引导的结果状语从句。故填such。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：JonasBrothers的《ALittleLonger》这首歌是一首如此感人和鼓舞人心的歌曲，每当听到这首歌，我总是差点掉下眼泪，尤其是当我看它的现场播放时。固定短语：ecloseto“接近，靠近”，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语。故填dropping。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：音乐对我们情感的影响是巨大的，因为它可以让人们热泪盈眶或放声大笑。固定短语：haveaneffecton“对……有影响，对……起作用”。在此句中Theeffect是先行词，后面是定语从句，只是将词组变了形。故填on。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：音乐对我们情感的影响是巨大的，因为它可以让人们热泪盈眶或放声大笑。固定短语：burstoflaughter“阵阵大笑声”。故填laughter。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：对我来说，音乐在我的生活中非常重要。此处important是形容词，由副词修饰，extreme的副词是extremely。故填extremely。三、写作（共两节）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生（exchangestudent）去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍自己；2.告知到达时间；3.询问应做何准备。注意:1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearLynn,I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina.I’mhappytoknowthatI’llbestayingwithyourfamilyinthenextfewmonthswhileI'mstudyingatthelocalhighschool.Thankyouforhavingme!IwillarriveinTorontoonAugust20thandgettoyourplacelatethatafternoon.IwonderifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetterpreparedformystayinCanada.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!Bestwishes,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，下学期你将作为交换生（exchangestudent）去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件告诉她你的具体情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍自己；2.告知到达时间；3.询问应做何准备。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）anexchangestudent,schoolhall,happytoknow,thankyoufordoing,givemesomeadvice,sothat,getmyselfbetterpreparedfor,lookingforwardtoseeing.第三步：连词成句1.I’mLiHuaanexchangestudentfromChina.2.I’mhappytoknowthatI’llbestayingwithyourfamilyinthenextfewmonthswhileI'mstudyingatthelocalhighschool.3.Thankyouforhavingme!4.IwillarriveinTorontoonAugust20thandgettoyourplacelatethatafternoon.5.Iwonderifyoucouldgive