北师大版高中英语必修一学案Unit2HeroesLesson1Vacaburary

北师大版高中英语导学案班级：姓名：课题Unit2HeroesLesson1ModernHeroes主备人课型词汇课审核人时间领导签字学习目标Tomastersomeimportantwords:Tobeabletounderstandsomephrasesandpatternscorrectly.导学过程笔记【课前预习】1.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep_____andnotlosetheirtemper.A.calm B.quiet C.still D.silent2.Colorblindpeopleoftenfindisdifficultto_____bluefromgreen.A.judge B.tell C.divide D.separate3.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.As B.If C.Unless D.though4.__________thesizeoftheuniverse,someresearchersbelievethatthereislifebeyondourplanet.A. ConsiderB.ToconsiderC.Considered D.Considering5.Thegloriousmomentwouldliveinmymind_____ourfootballteamwonthechampionship.A. when B.where C.that D.which【课堂学习研讨】1.clamadj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的vt.①stay/keep/becalm保持平静②calm(sb./sth.)down（使某人/某物）平静下来，镇静下来易混辨析：calm,quiet,still,silent1)Itisimportanttostay_______indanger.2)Astheteachercamein,allthekidsfell_________.3)Thekidsfoundithardtostay__________.4)Couldyoukeepthekids________whileI'monthephone?2.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的，宽厚的短语拓展：1)begeneroustosb.对某人宽容Begenerous__him.Hehasbeenill.对他宽容些，他一直在生病。2)begenerouswithsth.（用钱等）大方Therichmanisgenerous___money.那位富人出手大方。3)begenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事是慷慨大方的Itwasgenerous__you__shareyourfoodwithme.你将食物与我一起分享，真大方。3.charactern.（书籍，戏剧或电影中的）人物，角色①n.（书籍，戏剧或电影中的）人物，角色②n.特色，性格③n.（书写，印刷或计算机的）文字，字母，符号短语拓展：incharacter符合某人的性格outofcharacter不符合某人的性格写出句中character的含义1) MrBrownlovestostudyChinesecharacters.2) Shakespearemadehischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.3) Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoputinanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.4.separatev.（使）分散，（使）分离词汇拓展：separationn.分开，分离易混辨析：separate,divideseparate:只把原来连在一起或靠近的分割开来。separate...from...把...和...分开divide:常指把某个整体划分成若干部分。o...把...分成...单句语法填空(1) Separatethewhiteclothesthedarkclothesbeforewashing.(2) Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot(separate)frommyfriends.(3) Let'sdivideourselvesseveralgroups.5.liftoff（火箭，有时也指飞行器）起飞，升空，发射短语拓展：①liftup举起②askforalift请求搭便车give/offersb.alift让某人搭便车takethelift乘电梯用putoff,setoff,liftoff的适当形式填空1)You_________acrossthelawninbarefeet.2)Theappointment________becauseofhisillness.3)Therocketisdueto_______atnoononFriday.6.letout：(1)释放,...出去(2)发出(叫喊等)(3) 泄露(秘密)说出letout的汉语意思Jennywascarelesstoletoutthesecret.Letthedogout,willyou?Thechildrenletoutascreamofterror.◆let其他短语搭配letalone更不用说letsb.down使某人失7.makeup(1) 虚构，捏造，编造;(2) 和解，言归于好;(3)补足，凑足;(4)化妆，打扮;(5) 组成，构成说出makeup的汉语意思Differentqualitiesmakeupaperson'scharacter.（）Nickmadeupasongaboutthemdiet.（）HaveyoumadeupwithPattyyet?（）Thepanywillbeforcedtopay6milliondollarstomakeupthedifference（）Aluckywinnerwillhavethechancetobemadeupandphotographed.（）8.inone’sopinion在某人看来（=intheopinionofsb.=inone’sview）It’sagreatides,____myopinion.在我看来这是一个好主意。短语拓展：expressone’sopinion发表某人的意见Havea___opinionof对...评价好/坏/高/低thebosshasaveryhighopinion__her.老板对他评价很高。9.Thespaceship,calledShenzhouV,wascarryingChina'sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei.这艘命名为“神舟五号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。考点calledShenzhouV为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰thespaceship。可以看作是一个定语从句的省略，被修饰词thespaceship为物，可以用which。补充完整为：Thespaceship,whichiscalledShenzhouV,....ThelargestcollectionofcoinseverfoundinEnglandwasabout200,000silverpennies.10.Whenthespaceshipseparatedfromtherocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity.当飞船与火箭分离时，由于零重力的缘故，我突然有一种在空中翱翔的感觉。（P22）考点becauseof是介词短语后面接名词、代词、动名词【易混辨析】because:因为是连词后面接句子选词填空(because/becauseof)(1) theheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakwhenshegottoheroffice.(2) Hewillsellhishouseatalowpriceheneedsmoneybadly.11.YangLiweihadseveraltaskstopleteduringtheflightandonlysleptinthespaceshipforabout3hours.在飞行过程中，杨利伟需要完成一些任务，因此他在太空舱里仅睡了大约三个小时。（P23）考点toplete作定语修饰tasksIhavelotsofwork_____(do)我有许多工作要做。。12.YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.……杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。考点expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、伴随状况等。说出现在分词在句子中做什么状语Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.(）Hearingtheirteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.()Notknowinghowtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.()用所给动词的适当形式填空1)___________inthestreet,Isawhim.(walk)2)___________(be)ill,Marydidn'tetoschoolyesterday.3)________theirteachering,thestudentsstoppedtalking.(see)13AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearth'satmosphere,helicopterswereflyingtowherehewouldland,readytocollecthim.杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升飞机正飞往他即将着陆考点readytocollecthim为形容词短语作伴随状语。形容词作状语用时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中，它在意义上相当于一个状语从句，表示伴随、原因、让步、条件等。典例14用所给单词的适当形式填空1)Studentspackedallthethingsintotheircases,________toleave.(anxiety)2)Heapproachedus,_______ofapologies.(fill)3)LinTao,glad_______thesuggestion,noddedhisagreement.(accept)14.WhenYangLiweiclimbedoutofthespaceship,hesmiledandwavedtothecrowdswaitingforhim.杨利伟走出飞船，微笑着向等候他的人群挥手。(P23)考点waitingforhim是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰thecrowds。现在分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。Thegirlwavinghandsishisgirlfriend.改错(每题中有一处错误)1)Therewasaterriblenoisefollowedthesuddenburstoflight.2)Youngchildrenundertheageoffourandweighslessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.【自我检测】一、语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Ididn'tgetmuchofan________oftheplacebecauseitwasdarkwhenwedrovethroughit.(impress)2.Pleaseanswerthequestion___________anotherway.(use)3.When_________amedicalexamination,youshouldkeepcalm.(give)4.SinceI_________frommyhusbandIhavechangedalot.(separate)5.__________fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.(see)6.Intimesofdangerhealwayskeepshis__________(calm).7.Shegavemoneytoothersmost__________.(generous)8.Wewereallsurprisedatthe_________ofhisanger.(violent)9.All________toNewYorktodayareputoffbecauseofthebadweather.(fly)10.Assoonaswearrivedontheislandwewereeager________.(explore)四、改错(每题中有一处错误)1.Tristanhasbeendividedfromhiswifefortwoyears.2.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymother