阅读理解（第2期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（教师版）

专题01阅读理解（第02期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

阅读【2022届广东金太阳大联考开学考试】

Thisonlinecourseisdesignedtoprovideyouwithwork-readyskillsincludingrespondingtojob

advertisements,writingapplicationlettersandresumes（简历）anddevelopinginter-viewskills.

Whattopicswillitcover?

•Therecruitment（招聘）andselectionprocess

•Thejobapplication

•Planningfbrtheinterview

•Developinginterviewskills

Whatwillyouachieve?

Bytheendofthecourse,you'llbeableto...

•Assesstherecruitmentandselectionprocessfromanemployer'spointofview

•Interpretanadvertisement,jobdescriptionandselectioncriteriacorrectly

•Modelawell-writtenjobapplication

•Planfbrajobinterview

Whoisthecoursefor?

Whilethiscourseappealstotraineesandgraduates,italsoappliestojobseekersinthebroadercommunity

lookingtoincreasingtheirconfidenceandsuccessratewhenapplyingforwork.

Whodevelopsthecourse?

CentralQueenslandUniversity.ItisAustralia'sleadingregionaluniversity.Ourcoursesaredesigned

alongsideindustryandmanyincludehands-onlearningexperiencesandproject-basedlearning.Ourcommitmentto

makingreal-worldknowledgeandskillsaccessibletoallhasseenusbeingawardedglobalrecognition.

1.Whatwillstudentslearniftheytaketheonlinecourse?

A.Thewaytowritearesume.

B.Thewaytoputanadvertisement.

C.Theskillsoftalkingwithothers.

D.Theskillsofimprovingreading.

2.Whoistheonlinecourseintendedfor?

A.Trainers.B.Interviewers.C.Jobseekers.D.Collegestudents.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheonlinecourse?

A.Che叩.B.Practical.C.Long-standing.D.World-class.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍的是一门针对求职者的网上课程。

1.细节理解题。根据Whatwillyouachieve?部分的Bytheendofthecourse,you'llbeableto...Modela

well-writtenjob叩plication（在课程结束时，你将能够模拟一份写得很好的工作申请）可知，参加网络课程

的学生将学会如何写简历，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据Whoisthecoursefor部分的Whilethiscourseappealstotraineesandgraduates,italso

appliestojobseekersinthebroadercommunitylookingtoincreasingtheirconfidenceandsuccessratewhen

applyingforwork（虽然本课程对实习生和毕业生很有吸引力，但它也适用于希望提高求职信心和成功率的

更广泛群体的求耿者）可知，这是一门面向求职者的在线课程，故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Ourcoursesaredesignedalongsideindustryandmanyincludehands-onlearning

experiencesandproject-basedlearning（我们的课程与行业一起设计，许多课程包括实践学习经验和基于项目

的学习）可推知，描述在线课程最佳的词是“实用的”，故选B。

TheBritishpoetMatthewByrnemovedtoBeijingin2013andfeltthatthecapitalcity'spoetryscenewas

lacking.Hisobsession（痴迷）forstartingpoetryeventsledtothefoundationoftheSpittoonCollectiveinMay

2015."Atthattime,theliteraryactivityinBeijingwasTheBookwormbasedinSanlitun,''Byrnesays.

WhilesomeofBeijing*sliteraryinstitutionswouldgoontocloseinthefallof2019,Spittoonwouldcontinue

togrowasacommunityforpoetsandwriters,aswellasmusiciansandothersinthecreativescene.

ByrnedescribestheSpittoonCollectiveasaplatformforpeopletoshareideas,fromliteraryworkstodifferent

formsofart,withprojectsdevelopingfromthecreativeenergywithinthecommunity.

SpittoonoriginallystartedasapoetrynightattheMadoBarinDongchengDistrict'sBaochao

Hutong.Byrnesays,“InBeijing,youhavethesewonderfulhutongs,ancientstructureswhereyoucanwalkdown

andvisitcoolbars,soIthoughtitwouldbegoodtohaveapoetryeventasitseemedlikepoetrybelongednaturally

tothisarea.”

Headds,“TheobjectivenowistodiscoverChinesevoicesandbroadcastthemtotherestoftheworld.We

createakindofthemepark-likeatmospherewhereeveryThursdayisoccupiedbyadifferentliterarystyleorart

form.”

ThereadingswouldmainlybeinEnglish,butwithaninternationalcommunity,anewsection

called'Toetry-in-Translation^wasstarted,whichfeaturedworksinChinese,French,Arabic,Russian,Spanishand

otherlanguages.

JoiningorganizedactivitieslikeSpittooncanbeamajorhelpforthosecaughtupinaboringlife.Andit's

especiallyimportantforthepeoplewhohavemovedtoChinaastheyneedtobuildnewrelationshipswhileliving

inadifferentcountry.

4.WhatcanweknowabouttheSpittoonCollective?

A.Itwasclosedin2019.

B.Itwassetupin2013inBeijing.

C.It'spopularwithliteraturelovers.

D.It'sacommunityjustforforeigners.

5.WhydidByrnestarttheSpittoonCollectiveinBaochaoHutong?

A.Toattractstudents'loveofpoetry.

B.ToexpandChina'sliteratureglobally.

C.lbmakeBeijing'shutongsfamous.

D.Tocombinepoetrywiththehutong.

6.WhateffectwouldtheSpittoonCollectivehaveonChineseculture?

A.Beneficial.B.Negative.C.Challenging.D.Controversial.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheSpittoonCollective?

A.Unclear.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是英国诗人马修・伯恩在北京成立的名为SpittoonCollective的读书

组织。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段的“WhilesomeofBeijing'sliteraryinstitutionswouldgoontocloseinthefallof

2019,Spittoonwouldcontinuetogrowasacommunityforpoetsandwriters,aswellasmusiciansandothersinthe

creativescene"（尽管北京的一些文学机构将在2019年秋季关闭，但Spit-toon将继续发展，成为一个诗人、

作家、音乐家和其他创作领域的社区）可知，SpittoonCollective很受文学爱好者的欢迎，故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据第四段的“InBeijing,youhavethesewonderfulhutongs,ancientstructureswhereyoucan

walkdownandvisitcoolbars,soIthoughtitwouldbegoodtohaveapoetryeventasitseemedlikepoetry

belongednaturallytothisarea”（在北京，你可以在这些美妙的胡同和古老的建筑中漫步，参观很酷的酒吧，

所以我认为举办一个诗歌活动会很好，因为诗歌似乎是这个地区的自然之物）可知，拜恩在宝潮胡同创办

了SpittoonCollective是为了将诗歌与胡同结合起来，故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“ThereadingswouldmainlybeinEnglish,butwithaninternational

community,anewsectioncalled'Toetry-in-Translation^wasstarted,whichfeaturedworksinChinese,French,

Arabic,Russian,Spanishandotherlanguages”（读书会主要用英语进行，但在国际社会的帮助下，一个名为

“翻译中的诗歌”的新栏目开始了，其中有中文、法文、阿拉伯语、俄语、西班牙语和其他语言的作品）可知，

SpittoonCollective对中国文化是有好处的，故选A。

7.推理判断题。根据最后一段的"JoiningorganizedactivitieslikeSpittooncanbeamajorhelpforthosecaughtup

inaboringlife.Andit'sespeciallyimportantforthepeoplewhohavemovedtoChinaastheyneedtobuildnew

relationshipswhilelivinginadifferentcountry^^（参加像Spittoon这样有组织的活动对那些陷入无聊生活的人

来说是一个很大的帮助。对于移居中国的人来说，这尤其重要，因为他们需要在不同的国家建立新的关系）

可知，作者对于SpittoonCollective的态度是赞许的，即Favorable,故选D。

I'velongbelievedthatpositivelivingisn'taboutbeingoptimisticeveryminuteofeveryday.Thatkindof

permanentlyhappystatecan'tbethegoal,becauseit'simpossibletoachieve.

Itturnsoutthatpsychologicalresearchfindstruehappinesscomesfromauthenticpositivity,andauthentic

positivitycomesfromemotionalflexibility.

Beingflexibleemotionallymeansbeingopentothefullrangeofemotionalexperiences,includingthe

challengingoneslikeanger,disappointmentandsadness.Emotionalflexibilitymeansbeingabletoshiftbehaviors

andmindsetstomeetdifferentsituationalneeds,andadaptingwhencircumstanceschange.

However,emotionallyflexiblepeoplearenotchameleons（变色龙）whoseoutlookchangesbasedonwhich

waythewindisblowing.Instead,emotionalflexibilityisaskillthathelpspeoplejudgethecomplexitiesofdaily

life,andsticktotheirdeeplyheldvalues.

I'velearnedanewwordthatI'dliketosharewithyou:Eudaimonia（幸福感）.Eudaimoniaistheoppositeof

hedonism（享乐主义），theideathathappinesscomesfromtheconstantpursuitofpleasureandavoidanceofpain.

Eudaimonia,bycontrast,encouragesustopursuemeaningandauthenticity,growthandhonestjoy.Bothare

philosophicalapproachestohappiness,andrecentpsychologicalthoughtisleaningtowardeudaimoniaasamore

sustainable,satisfyingmodel.

EudaimoniawasfirstmentionedbyAristotle,whogotthetermfromtheGreekword“daimon,“whichmeans

“truenature.^^Tome,walkingapositivepathmeansacceptingthatweeachhavepositivetruenatureandpermanent

goodness.Whatwelearnfromtheconceptofeudaimoniaisthatwearebestequippedtorealizethisnaturewhen

weareemotionallyhonestandflexible.

8.Whatistheauthor'sbelief?

A.Peopleshouldlivealone.

B.Peoplecan'talwaysbehappy.

C.Peoplecan'talwaysachievetheirgoals.

D.Peopleshouldpursuetrueachievements.

9.Whatdoenmotionallyflexiblepeoplecommitthemselvesto?

A.Theirstronglybelievedvalues.B.Theirdifferentneeds.

C.Permanenthappiness.D.Thepursuitofhedonism.

10.Howcanpeoplegaineudaimoniaaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Bybeinghonesttoothers.B.Bychangingtruenature.

C.Bykeepingrealsticallyoptimistic.D.Bypursuingpleasureconstantly.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Whatisthemeaningofeudaimonia?

B.Whatshouldwedotokeeppositive?

C.Howcanwekeephappyforever?

D.Whycan'tpeoplebehappyallthetime?

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了真正的幸福快乐是什么，以及在情感上诚实和灵活有助于提

升幸福感。

8.细节理解题。通过文章第一段"I'velongbelievedthatpositivelivingisn'taboutbeingoptimisticeveryminute

ofeveryday.Thatkindofpermanentlyhappystatecan'tbethegoal,becauseit'simpossibletoachieve.（我——直相

信积极的生活并不是每天每一分钟都保持乐观。那种永久的快乐状态不是我们的目标，因为它不可能实现广

可知，作者认为人们不可能总是快乐的。故选B项。

9.细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Instead,emotionalflexibilityisaskillthathelpspeoplejudgethecomplexities

ofdailylife,andsticktotheirdeeplyheldvalues.（相反，情感的灵活性是一种技能，帮助人们判断日常生活的

复杂性，并坚持他们根深蒂固的价值观）“可知，感情上灵活的人遵从自己坚信的价值观。故选A项。

10.推理判断题。通过文章第二段“truehappinesscomesfromauthenticpositivity（真正的幸福来自真实的积极

性）”以及文章彳到数第二段“Eudaimonia,bycontrast,encouragesustopursuemeaningandauthenticity,growthand

honesljoy”相反，幸福感鼓励我们追求意义和真实、成长和诚实的快乐户可推知，作者认为，保持真实乐观

可以获得幸福感。故选C项。

11.主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章倒数第二段“recentpsychologicalthoughtisleaningtowardeudaimonia

asamoresustainable,satisfyingmodel.（最近的心理学思想倾向于将幸福感作为一种更可持续、更令人满意的

模式）”可推知，本文主要介绍了什么是幸福感，真正的幸福快乐是什么。A项“幸福感的含义是什么？”符合

文意，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。

Everyracehorsehasdifferentabilities.Likehumans,someareshort-distancerunners,whileothersare

marathoners.Figuringoutwhichiswhichandhowtopacethemcanbethedifferencebetweenfailureinthefinish

andtakingtheawardhome.Jockeys（赛马骑师）andtrainershavetraditionallyreliedoncenturiesofexperience

anddatafrompreviousracestoplantheirraces.

AmandineAftalion,amathematicianinParis,thoughtshecouldaddtothat.Since2013,shehasbeen

analyzingtheperformancesofworldchampionrunnerslikeUsainBolt.Shehasfoundthatshort-distancerunners

tendtowinwhentheystartstrongandgraduallyslowdowntowardthefinishline.Butinmedium-distanceraces,

runnersperformbetterwhentheystartstrong,settledown,andfinishwithaburstofspeed.

Hermodelshowshowthosewinningstrategiesmaximizetheenergyoutputofmusclesreliantontwodifferent

pathways：powerfulaerobic（有氧的）onesthatrequireoxygen,whichcanbeinlimitedsupplyduringarace,

andanaerobicones,whichdon'tneedoxygenbutbuildupwasteproductsthatleadtotiredness.

Aftalionwonderedwhichstrategywouldbebestforhorses.SosheandQuentinMercier,another

mathematician,tookadvantageofanewGPStrackingtoolinsertedinFrenchracingsaddles（马鞍）.

ThetwostudiedpatternsinmanyracesattheChantillyracetracksnorthofParisanddevelopedamodelthat

accountedforwinningstrategiesforthreedifferentraces：ashortone（1,300meters）,amediumone（1,900

meters）,andaslightlylongerone（2,100meters）,allwithdifferentstartingpointsonthesametrack.Themodel

takesintoaccountnotjustdifferentracedistances,butalsothesizeorfrictionfromthetracksurface.

Theresultsmightsurprisejockeyswhoholdhorsesbackearlyforburstsofenergyinthelastfinish.Instead,

astrongstartleadstoabetterfinish,theteamfound."Thatdoesn*tmeanthosejockeysarewrong,though.Ifthe

startistoostrong,itcanbedevastatingaswell,leavingthehorsetiredbytheend,“Aftalionsays.

12.Whatshouldarunnerdotogetanawardaccordingtothetext?

A.Makeagoodstart.B.Planfortheraceearly.

C.Runslowlyonthestartingline.D.Tryrunningquicklyallthetime.

13.WhatformedthebasisforAftalion'sstudyinghorserace?

A.Theexperienceanddatafromprevioushorseraces.

B.Thebenefitofknowinghorses'differentabilities.

C.Thesuccessinstudyingrunners'winningstrategies.

D.Theperformanceofhorsesondifferentracedistances.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^devastating^inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Boring.B.Damaging.C.Astonishing.D.Puzling.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Runnershavethesameenergyoutputofmuscles.

B.Aftalion'sfindingsmayhelphorsestowintherace.

C.WhatJockeysandtrainersdomakesnosensetohorses.

D.Worldchampionrunnersmadeacontributiontothestudy.

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。阿夫达里昂通过分析跑步运动员在比赛中的表现，发现了一些扁得比赛的策

略。通过进一步的研窕，她发现这些策略还适用于比赛中的马。

12.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shehasfoundthatshort-distancerunnerstendtowinwhentheystartstrongand

graduallyslowdowntowardthefinishline.Butinmedium-distanceraces,runnersperformbetterwhentheystart

strong,settledown,andfinishwithaburstofspeed.（她发现短跑运动员在起跑猛，并逐渐放慢至终点线时，

他们往往会获胜。而在中距离赛跑中，运动员起跑猛，逐渐减弱，然后以冲刺结束，往往表现更好）“可知，

跑步运动员要争取好的开始，这样有助于他们赢得比赛。故选择A项。

13.推理判断题。根据第四段第徇“Aftalionwonderedwhichstrategywouldbebestforhorses.（阿夫达里昂

想知道哪个策略更适合赛马）”结合第二段和第三段中介绍的阿夫达里昂关于跑步运动员的比赛策略，可知，

运动员的比赛获胜策略的研究成果，是阿夫达里昂对赛马研究的基础。故选择C项。

14.词句猜测题。根据上文“Ifthestartistoostrong（如果开始太过于强烈）”以及下文"leavingthehorsetired

bytheend（使得马在最后阶段感到疲惫）”可知，太过猛烈的开始，对参赛马匹也是有危害的，故选择B项。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresultsmightsurprisejockeyswhoholdhorsesbackearlyforburstsof

energyinthelastfinish.（这个结果可能会让那些在最后一圈阻止马爆发能量的骑师感到吃惊）”可知，阿夫

达里昂对于赛马展开的研究可以为骑师提供一些比赛策略，这可以帮助参赛马匹赢得比赛。故选择B项。

阅读【浙江省2022届高三上学期百校秋季开学联考】

WhenicytemperaturesfrozeKodak,Tennessee,shuttingpowerdownandfreezingpipes.SeanPatel,

ownerofthelocalQualityInn,wantedtodosomethingtohelphisneighbors:openhishoteltoallcomers,and

providethemfoodandwarmthuntilthepowercamebackon.

Hisfriendsaskedhimtodialitbackabitbecausehewasspendingsomuchofhisownmoneyandenergyto

helpothersbutPatelwouldn'tlisten,HBusinessisdown,butIstillhaveclothesonmyback,thekidsaresafe,we

haveashowerandfood.saysPatel."Weallhavetolookoutforeachother."TheimmigrantfromIndiasaw

goodnessinthepeoplearoundhimwhenhesettledinTennessee,andwantedtobeapartofit."Isawhowmuch

peoplehelpedeachotherintheSouthanditgottome,*'explainsPatel.MIt'snotalwaysaboutmoney.Ialways

wantedtobethatkindofperson.

BetweenChristmasandNewYearsof2021,all60roomsinthehotelwerecompletelyoccupied,withsome

roomshousingasmanyaseightornineadults.Someguestsevenstayedinthelobbyormeetingroomsjusttohave

awarmplacetobe.Acoupleroomsundermaintenancewereusedsoguestsinthelobbycouldtakeashower,

whichPatePsteamsanitizedthoroughlyaftereachuser.PeoplecametogetherinwaysthatPatelhasneverseen

before.Thehotelstaffturnedontheirbreakfaststationsopeoplewouldn'thavetoworry.

Withover200peopleatthehotel,therewasn'tanyfuss.Nooneargued.Everyonemadesuretheotherswere

comfortable.warm,andfedastheytookturnscookingfbreachother.44Itwasn'taboutwhowasBlack,White,

Democrat,Republican,COVID,ornoCOVID,everyonewasafamily,"sayshotelmanagerShellyShirley.Allthe

guestswhowereatthehotelduringthefreezehaveevenkeptintouchviaaFacebookgroup!Theycheckinon

eachotherandkeepupwithnewsfromeachotherslives.

1.WhatinspiredPateltodothegooddeed?

A.Hisneighboringpeople'sgoodbehavior.

B.Thebadbusinesssituationatthemoment.

C.Hisfriends*notunderstandingofhisbehavior.

D.Theicywhethertheysufferedinthecoldwinter.

2.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheimportanceofPatel'scharitywork.

B.ThepeoplesappreciationtoPatel'seffort.

C.Whatthehoteldidtohelpthepeopleinneed.

D.Thecomfortableconditionsthehotelprovidedtothepeople.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thereweretoomanypeoplestayinginthehotel

B.Theprogramhadadeepandlastingeffectonpeople.

C.Patel'shotelprovidedpeoplewithcomfortableconditions.

D.PeopleweregratefultoPateforhiskindnessduringthehardtime.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在严寒期间一家酒店的老板SeanPatel为需要的人们提供食宿帮助的

善行义举。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段倒第四句"TheimmigrantfromIndiasawgoodnessinthepeoplearoundhimwhenhe

settledinTennessee,andwantedtobeapartofit.”（这位来自印度的移民在田纳西定居后，看到了周围人的善

良，并想成为其中的一员。）,倒第二句"IsawhowmuchpeoplehelpedeachotherintheSouthanditgotto

me（我看到南方的人们互相帮助，这让我深受感动）”和最后一句"Ialwayswantedtobethatkindofperson（我一

直想成为那样的人）”可知，Patel受到邻居的良好行为而决定做善事。故选A。

2.主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句"BetweenChristmasandNewYearsof2021,all60roomsinthehotelwere

completelyoccupied,withsomeroomshousingasmanyaseightornineadults.（在2021年的圣诞节和新年期间，

该酒店的60个房间全部被占满，有些房间甚至可以容纳8、9名成年人。广，第二句coupleroomsunder

maintenancewereusedsoguestsinthelobbycouldtakeashower,whichPateFsteamsanitizedthoroughlyafter

eachuser.（有几间正在维修的房间被使用，以便大厅里的客人可以淋浴，帕特尔的团队在每个用户使用后都

彻底消毒。）”和最后一句"Thehotelstaffturnedontheirbreakfaststationsopeoplewouldn'thavetoworry.（酒店

的工作人员打开了早餐台，这样人们就不用担心了。）“可知，第三段主要是讲宾馆为需要的人们提供的住宿

条件、卫生条件和饭食条件，即帕特尔的的宾馆为需要的人们所做的事情。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句"Alltheguestswhowereatthehotelduringthefreezehaveevenkeptin

touchviaaFacebookgroup!Theycheckinoneachotherandkeepupwithnewsfromeachotherslives.（所有在严

寒期入住酒店的客人甚至还通过Facebook群保持联系!他们互相关注，了解彼此的生活。广可知，这个项目

对人们产生了深远的影响。故选B。

TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirlssport,yetmorethanhalfof

Americansdonotbelieveitisasport,Inaddition,theyfailtodistinguishbetweensidelinecheerleadersand

competitiveones.Sidelinecheerleaders*maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,which

shouldnotbeconsideredasport.Whilecompetitivecheerleadingisratheradifferentone.

Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisors,isa"physicalcompetition

againstanopponent,governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andprimarypurposeof

thecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants."Itisobviousthatcheerleadingfollows

theseguidelines.

Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.The

wholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostay

withinacertainarea.Competitivecheerleadersgoalistobethebest,Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpoints

fordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationand

synchronization,firstplaceisoutofreach.

AccordingtotheNationalCenterforCatastrophicSportInjuryResearch,cheerleadingisthenumber-one

causeofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforcheerleadingarefivetimesthenumberfor

anyothersport,partiallybecausetheydonotwearprotectivegear.Whilemanyathletesareequippedwithhippads,

kneepads,shinguardsorhelmets,smilingcheerleadersaretossedintotheairandspiraldownintothearmsof

trustedteammates,Thefliersmustremaintightatalltimessothattheirbasescancatchthemsafely.

Alsobecausecheerleadingisnotyetrecognizedasasportbymanyschools.neitherpropermattingnorhigh

enoughceilingsareprovidedtoensuresafety,Instead.thegirlsusewhateverspaceisavailable.Morerecognition

ofcompetitivecheerleadingasasportwoulddecreasethenumberofinjuries.

4.Whatproblemiscompetitivecheerleadingfacing?

A.Itisgovernedbystrictrules.

B.Peopledon'tacceptitasasport

C.Itiscomparedwithprofessionalgymnastics.

D.Peopledonknowitsdifferencewithsidelinecheerleaders.

5.Whyarebasketballandfootballmentionedinthetext?

A.Todistinguishcheerleadingwithbasketballandfootball.

B.Toshowthatcheerleadingisaspopularasbasketballandfootball.

C.Toshowcheerleadinghasthetypicalcharactersofcommonsports.

D.Tostatethatcheerleadingshouldfollowtherulesoftraditionalsports.

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcheerleading?

A.Morepeopleshouldtakepartinit.

B.Competitivecheerleadingisdangerous.

C.Cheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirlssport.

D.Moreattentionshouldbeattachedtocompetitivecheerleading.

【答案】4.B5.C6.D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。啦啦队是发展最快的女孩运动，但超过一半的美国人不相信它是一项运动，但

是竞技拉拉队具有普通体育运动的典型特征。作者认为应该对竞技啦啦队给予更多的关注以减少受伤的数

量。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirlssport,

yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport9,（《纽约时报》称，啦啦队是发展最快的女孩运动，

但超过一半的美国人不相信它是一项运动）可知，竞技啦啦队面临的问题是人们不接受它是一项运动。故选

Bo

5.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Asport,accordingtotheAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdvisors,

isa"physicalcompetitionagainstanopponent,governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,

andprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsoftheparticipants.”（根据拉拉队教练

和顾问协会的说法，拉拉队是一利严与对手进行的身体比赛，受宣布获胜者的规则和条件的约束，比赛的主

要目的是比较参与者的相对技能。”）和第三段第一句"Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesfor

competitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading”（就像篮球和足球有竞技比赛的指导方针一样，竞技啦啦队

也有）可知，文章中提到篮球和足球是为了表明啦啦队运动具有普通体育运动的典型特征。故选C。

6.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Morerecognitionofcompetitivecheerleadingasasportwoulddecrease

thenumberofinjuries.”（更多的承认竞技啦啦队作为一项运动将减少受伤的数量。）可知，作者认为应该对竞

技啦啦队给予更多的关注。故选D。

NewfindingsclearlyshowtheAngloSaxonswereameltingpotofpeoplefrombothmigrantandlocal

culturalgroupsandnotonegroupfromWesternEurope.

ProlessorKeithDobneyattheUniversityofSydneysaidtheteam*sresultsstatethat"theAnglo-Saxon

kingdomsofearlyMedievalBritainwereclearlysimilartomodernBritain——fullofpeopleofdifferentancestries

sharingacommonlanguageandculture.^^

PublishedinPLOSONE,thecooperativestudybyProfessorDobneyatUniversityofSydneyandDr

KimberlyPlompandProfessorMarkCollardatSimonFraserUniversityinVancouver,lookedatthe

three-dimensionalshapeofthebaseoftheskull(头盖骨).

''Previousstudieshaveshownthatthebaseofthehumanskullholdsashapesignaturethatcanbeusedtotrack

relationshipsamonghumanpopulationsinasimilarwaytoancientDNA,“DrPlompsaid.nBasedonthis,we

collected3DdatafromsuitablydatedskeletalcollectionsfromBritainandDenmark,andthenanalysedthedatato

judgetheancestryoftheAnglo-Saxonindividualsinthesample.^^

Theresearchersfoundthatbetweentwo-thirdsandthree-quartersofearlyAngloSaxonindividualswereof

continentalEuropeanancestry,whilebetweenaquarterandone-thirdwereoflocalancestry.Whentheylookedat

skeletonsdatedtotheMiddleAnglo-Saxonperiod(severalhundredaftertheoriginalmigrantsarrived),theyfound

that50to70percentoftheindividualswereoflocalancestry,while30to50percentwereofcontinentalEuropean

ancestry,whichprobablyindicatesachangeintherateofmigrationandlocaladoptionofcultureovertime."These

findingstellusthatbeingAnglo-Saxonwasmorelikelyamatteroflanguageandculture,notgenetics,"Professor

Collardsaid.

TheongoingandunresolvedargumentiswhetheralotofEuropeaninvaderslargelyreplacedtheexisting

Romano-Britishinhabitants,ordidsmallernumbersofmigrantssettleandinteractwiththelocals,whothen

rapidlyadoptedthenewlanguageandcultureoftheanglo-Saxons?"OurnewdatasuggeststhatearlyAngloSaxon

societywasamixofbothnewcomersandlocalsand,insteadofwholepopulationreplacement,aprocessof

acculturationresultedinAnglo-Saxonlanguageandculturebeingadoptedlargelybythelocalpopulation.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?

A.ManylocalswerekilledbycontinentalEuropeanmigrates.

B.Anglo-Saxonscreatedthemostpowerfullanguageandculture.

C.TheAnglo-SaxonindividualswereactuallyfromwesternEuropean.

D.Anglo-Saxonswerepeopleofdifferentancestorswiththesameculture.

8.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?

A.Bystudyingthelocalcultureandlanguage.

B.Bycomparingthechangeratesofdifferentpeople.

C.Bycomparingthedifferentculturesandlanguages.

D.Bystudyingtheshapesoftheskulloftherelatedpeople.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordacculturationmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.culturaladaptation.B.culturaldevelopment.

C.racefighting.D.cultureinvade.

10.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.AresearchoftheAnglo-Saxonculture.

B.AstudyoftheoriginofAnglo-Saxons.

C.AhistorystoryofAnglo-Saxonindividuals.

D.Astudyofthepoweroflanguageandculture.

【答案】7.D8.D9.A10.B

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对盎格鲁一撒克逊人起源的研究。

7.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“theAnglo-Saxonkingdomsofearly