2024年安徽省合肥市庐江县九年级一模英语试题

2024年安徽省合肥市庐江县九年级一模英语试题二、语言知识运用单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）—Ifeveryoneofusgiveshelpandlovetoothers，ourwillbeabetterplace.—Iagreewithyou.（）A．safety B．society C．situation D．surface11．（1分）Everyoneinthisworldisdifferentfromothers.Wedon'thavetobeelsebutourselves.（）A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody12．（1分）—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It'sbecominga___________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.（）A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．single13．（1分）—Whataheavyrain!—Listen!Therainisbeating________thewindows.（）A．through B．toward C．against D．among14．（1分）—Lastnight，I___________latedoingsomeexercisetokeepfit.—Really？Ifyoudon'tsleepforatleast8hours，youmayputonweight.（）A．putup B．tookup C．gaveup D．stayedup15．（1分）—DoyouthinkKarenwillbeagreatdoctor？—Infact，beingadoctor___________carefulness，butsheiscarelesssometimes.（）A．repeats B．receives C．reduces D．requires16．（1分）Rememberthatit'simportanttoshowourunderstandingwearelisteningtoothers.（）A．while B．though C．since D．because17．（1分）—Look，isthatSallyhangingoutwithherfriend？—ItbeSally.She'shavingapianolesson.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．won't18．（1分）—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphone，Dad？—Iinthekitchenthen.Ididn'thearthesound.（）A．cooked B．havecooked C．amcooking D．wascooking19．（1分）—Wouldyouliketowaterthegardenwithme，Stacey？—___________.I'mcoming!（）A．Ofcoursenot B．Nevermind C．Withpleasure D．You'rewelcome完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）Doyouthinkit'simportanttolearnfirstaid（急救）？OnethingthathappenedtoKellyandByrnecangiveyouthe（1）.KellyandByrnearesisters.OnAugust1，theyweretogetheronaplane.Suddenly，theworkersontheplanesaidthey（2）somemedicalhelp.Kellyisa（3）andByrneisaparamedic（护理人员）.Whenthey（4）someoneneededhelp，theyranuptherequickly."Therewasn'tmuchto（5）.Wejustwantedtohelppeopleassoonaswecould，"Byrnesaid.Awomanlostconsciousness（意识）inthebathroom.Thetwosistersgotthewomanout，（6）theywerenotsurewhatwasgoingonwithheratfirst."（7），wefoundthatshewascarryingabloodsugarmonitor（监测仪器）.Weputsome（8）inhermouth.Afterawhile，the（9）gotbetter.Thewomancametolife，"Kellysaid.Aftertheplanelanded，peoplesentthewomantothehospital.Knowingfirstaidmakesit（10）forBellyandByrnetodotherightthingattherighttime.（1）A.resultB.answerC.decisionD.hope（2）A.foundB.sharedC.neededD.knew（3）A.nurseB.pilotC.teacherD.writer（4）A.lostB.showedC.acceptedD.heard（5）A.lookforB.askforC.dreamaboutD.thinkabout（6）A.ifB.unlessC.butD.because（7）A.LuckilyB.HardlyC.ClearlyD.Loudly（8）A.saltB.sugarC.pepperD.ice（9）A.workB.lifeC.situationD.accident（10）A.seriousB.difficultC.personalD.possible21．（10分）OnedayayoungmannamedJohnwenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhewasn'tabletoreachallofhisdreamsinhislife.Hefoundtheoldmanbytheriver.Withasmile，thewisemanlistenedtoJohn's（1）andtoldhim，"First，helpmeboilakettle（壶）Johnsawabigkettleinthecornernexttoasmallstove（火炉），buthedidn'tfindanywood.Sohewentoutto（2）some.Hecamebackwithsomedrywood，andthenhe（3）thekettlewithwaterandputitonthestove.Afterthat，heputsomewoodinthestoveandmadeafire.Butbecausethekettlewastoo（4），whenthewoodwasburnedup，thewaterdidnotboil.Soheranofftogetmore.（5）hereturned，thewaterhadnearlyturnedcold.Thistimehelearnedthelessonandprepared（6）woodfirstandthenthewaterboiledveryquickly."Ifthereisnotenoughwood，（7）willyouboilthewater？"thewiseoldmanasked.Johnthoughtforamomentbutdidn'tknowtheanswer."Well，justpour（8）somewaterfromthekettle!"thewiseoldmansaid."Atfirst，yousetsomanygoalsandhadsomany（9），"saidthewiseoldman."It'sjustlikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn'thave（10）wood，soyoucouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil，youwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood."（1）A.storyB.newsC.discussionD.message（2）A.careforB.waitforC.lookforD.standfor（3）A.tookB.broughtC.coveredD.filled（4）A.smallB.largeC.lightD.empty（5）A.WhenB.UnlessC.IfD.Before（6）A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse（7）A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how（8）A.inB.outC.downD.up（9）A.waysB.dreamsC.purposesD.methods（10）A.dryB.freshC.enoughD.big补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Hello!B：Hello!（1）A：I'msorryhe'snotinatthemoment.Who'scalling，please？B：（2）IsthatMrs.Smart？A：Yes，Jack，Tonyhasgonetovisitthemuseumwithhisfather.（3）B：Sure.Youknow，wewonabasketballmatch，sowearegoingtohaveapartytocelebrateitinmyhome.A：Great!（4）B：At6：30tomorrowevening.A：OK.I'lltellhimaboutit.B：（5）A：You'rewelcome.Goodbye，Jack.B：Bye，Mrs.Smart.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.ThisisJackspeaking.C.Thankyouverymuch.D.CanItakeamessage？E.Justholdtheline，please.F.Whenwillthepartybegin？G.MayIspeaktoTony，please？三、阅读阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23．（6分）Paris2024Olympic&ParalympicVolunteerProgramWouldyouliketomakeParis2024anunforgettableevent？45，000volunteersareneeded.Requirements•Beatleast18yearsoldonJanuary1st，2024.•SpeakeitherFrenchorEnglish.•Beintheprogramforatleast10daysbetween7/12/2024—9/10/2024.ThingstoConsiderAccommodationYouhavetolookforsomewheretolive.FoodOnlyonemealisincluded.GettingTherePlaneticketsarenotoffered.GettingAroundAllpublictransportwillbefree.BenefitsofJoining•Achancetomeetyourfavouritesportsman/sportswoman.•AnamazingchancetowatchtheOlympicgameslive.•Collectsouvenirsandgifts.Formoreinformation，youcanvisithttps：///en/volunteers/.（1）Thevolunteerworkwilllastatleast.A.7daysB.9daysC.10daysD.12days（2）WhilevolunteeringinParis，volunteerscanenjoyfree.A.hotelsB.foodC.publictransportD.planetickets（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Theprogramislookingfor4，500volunteers.B.Youcanmakeaphonecallformoreinformation.C.VolunteersmustspeakbothEnglishandFrench.D.Youhavechancestoseeyourfavoritesportsman.24．（8分）Dragonsarenotrealanimals，buttheylooklikeacombination（结合体）ofmanyanimals，fish，anddeer.Theyhavetwohornsandalongmustache（胡子），theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain，too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants（传人）ofthedragons".InChina，"excellent"peopleareoftencalled"dragons".AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons，"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon"，whichmeanshopingone'schildwillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacters（性格）.Theyarecreative，confident，likethegreatmanDengXiaopingwhowasbornonAugust22ndin1904，thefamousbusinessmanLiJiacheng.Theyarebothsuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsinChina，suchastheDragonHead﹣RaisingDayandtheDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear，buttheyearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsofthedragons"，itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe"dragons".（1）WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize（象征）？A.Acombinationofmanyanimals.B.Powerandgoodluck.C.Traditionalfestivals.D.Chinesesayingsandidioms.（2）Inthepassage，theunderlinedsentence"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon"means""inChinese.A.龙腾虎跃B.龙飞凤舞C.龙马精神D.望子成龙（3）WhichofthefollowingistheYearoftheDragon？A.2012.B.2016.C.2020.D.2022.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatements（叙述）isTRUE？A.Dragonsarerealanimals.B.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.C.TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.D.TheDragonHead﹣RaisingDaycomeseverytwelveyears.25．（6分）Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifejustpassedaway.Hefeltthatlifewithoutherwaspointless（无意义的）.Formonths，Henrysatathishouse，anoldwomannamedLisa，sawhimfromheryardoneday.Shehadnotseenhimoutsideindays!Sheaskedhimtocomeclosertothefence（栅栏）"Hello，Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence？"Lisaasked.Henrywasangryinside.Hewastheonewhoneededhelp.Hethoughttheoldladywasbeingkindofrude.Butshewastoooldtofixthefenceherself，soheagreed.Henryworkedonthefencefordays.Whenhefinished，shethankedhim.Henrysmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths."Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme？"Lisasaidtohim.Henrycouldnotbelieveshewasaskingformorehelp.Butbecauseherespectedher，heagreed.Heworkedhardpaintingthefenceinthehotsun.Astheirneighborspassedby，theyalltoldHenrywhatabeautifuljobhehaddone.Henryfeltveryhappy.Henrynolongerfeltthatlifewaspointless.HefinallyunderstoodthatLisawasn'tbeingrude.Sheknewthatstayingbusycouldhelpusforgetoursorrows（悲伤）.Hehelpedher，butshetrulysavedhim.（1）WhydidHenryagreetohelpLisathesecondtime？A.Becausehewantedtotalktosomeone.B.Becausehewasgoodatpainting.C.Becausehehadnothingelsetodo.D.Becauseherespectedher.（2）WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry'sfeelingschangedovertime？A.upset﹣respectful﹣bored﹣happyB.upset—angry—happy—thankfulC.happy—upset—thankful—wonderfulD.respectful—wonderful—thankful—upset（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Askingothersforhelpisrude.B.Wecansaveourlifeinmanyways.C.Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetourtroubles.D.It'shardtomakefriendswithneighbors.26．（8分）①Howdoyoufeelwhenyoumakeamistake？Noonelikesmakingmistakes.Itoftenmakesyoufeelunhappy.However，thefeelingyougetaftermakingamistakehelpsyourbrainadjust（调整）itselfandlearn.Forexample，ormakefriendswithoutsometimessayingthingsyouregret.Gettingthingswronghelpsusadjustourselves，sowecandothingsdifferently.②.Acceptingandlearningfromourmistakesgivesusthecouragetotryhardernexttime.Psychologists（心理学家）atMichiganStateUniversitycallthisa"growthmindset".Agrowthmindsetmeansyouseefailureassomethingyoucanlearnfrom，insteadofsomethingyouregret.Elsie，saiditwashardtoacceptmistakesbuttheymadeherabetterlearner."Ioncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.IwasupsetbutIrealizedIhadn'treadthecookbookproperly.NowIalwaysreadthecookbooktwice."③AlexandraEidensfromamagazineforkidssaidweshouldbeopentomistakesbecauselearningfromthemcanhelpusbelieveinourselvesandfacedifficultiesbravely.Trytalkingaboutoneofourmistakeswithfamilyorfriends.Whethertheexperienceisfunnyorpainful，sharingthestorywithotherswillhelpmakeitclearhowthemistakehappened.Eidensalsosuggestswritingdownourmistakes.Shebelievesitgivesusachanceofself﹣expression，creativityandlearning.It'salsoagoodwayforustolearnfromourmistakes.（1）HowdoesthewritermainlysupporthisideainParagraph1？A．Bytellingstories.B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Bygivingexamples.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentence（中心句）ofParagraph2？A．Mistakesarepartoflearning.B．Behappytofacemistakes.C．Trytoavoidmakingmistakes.D．Readthecookbookbeforecooking.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？A．Believinginourselves.B．Writingdownourmistakes.C．Learningfromourmistakes.D．Sharingthestorieswithothers.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Tryingtoavoidmistakes.B．Thefearofmakingmistakes.C．Gettinglessonsfrommistakes.D．Thereasonformakingmistakes.27．（6分）Animalsarepeople'sgoodfriends.Manypeoplehopetotalkwiththeirpetsindailylife.Thismaysoundtoogoodtobetrue.However，scientistsstartusingAI（人工智能）tohelpmakethedreamcometrue.KarenBakker，ascientistinCanada，thinksAIwillbringhumansclosertotheworldofanimalsinthefuture."AIisalreadyhelpinghumanstalkwithbatsWhenbatstalktooneanother，scientistsputtheirsoundintoacomputerfirst.ThentheyuseAItofindoutwhatthebatssayandtrytospeakbacktothem.Humanscanneverhearthesoundwiththeirownears，butAImakesitpossiblebecausepeoplecantrainacomputertolistenandtalktoabat.Scientistsalsofindaninterestingfact.Whenbabybatsstarttolearntospeak，theirmothersusuallylower（降低）thevoicestotalkwiththem.Bakkerthinkstryingtotalkwithanimalsintheirlanguagesisbetterthanteachingthemtouseoursignlanguage.Andofcourse，AIplaysanimportantpartalongtheway.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatarescientiststryingtouseAItohelptodo？A.Talkwithpets.B.Keepapet.C.Learnsignlanguage.D.Makefriendswithanimals.（2）Thethirdparagraph（段落）mainlytalksabout.A.howbatstalktoeachotherB.howpeopleuseAItotalkwithbatsC.whypeoplehopetotalkwithbatsD.whyhumanscan'ttalkwiththeirpets（3）Accordingtothepassage，Bakkermayagree.A.itisimpossibleforhumanstotalktobatsB.AIcandonothingtohelphumanstalkwithanimalsC.weshouldteachanimalstousethesignlanguageD.It'sagoodideatotalkwithanimalsintheirlanguages阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。28．（6分）Mrs.Greenwentintotheclassroomwithaglassofwater.Sheaskedherstudents，"Howlongcanyoucarrythisglassofwater？"Thestudentsthoughtitwasapieceofcake.Theywereexcitedandstartedtogivedifferentanswers.Alicesaidshecouldcarryitfortwentyminutes.Samsaidhecouldcarryitforanhour.AndPeterjokedthathecouldcarryitalldaylong.Theteachersmiledandsaid，"It'seasiersaidthandone.IfIcarryitforafewminutes，It'snotaproblem.IfIcarryitforanhour，I'llhavetogotothehospital.Itsweightdoesn'tchange.ButthelongerIcarryit，theheavieritbecomes.It'slikestress.Ifyoucarryyourburdens（负担），theywillbecomemuchheavierandyoucan'tmoveonfinally.Sohowshouldwedealwiththeburdens？______Wewillfeelbetterwhenwestartagain."（1）WhatdidMrs.Greentaketotheclassroomthatday？（不超过10个词）（2）Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyansweredthequestion？（不超过5个词）（3）Whatwouldtheteachersayattheendofthetext？（不超过10个词）四、写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。29．（1分）MikehasofferedmuchhelptoJudysincesheb（开始）tolearnphysics.30．（1分）TraditionalChinesemedicineiswelcomedinChinaand（在国外）.31．（1分）Thef（森林）ishometomanywildanimals.32．（1分）AstrangerofferedtogiveMaryarideonthestreet，butsher（拒绝）inaproperway.33．（1分）Timeisf（公平的）toeveryone.Ifyouworkhard，youwillbesuccessful.书面表达34．（20分）你校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示，以"LiveaMeaningfulLife"为题要求：表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。LiveaMeaningfulLifeLifeisagift.Weshoulddowhatisinterestingandcolourfultomakeitmeaningful.

参考答案与试题解析二、语言知识运用单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）—Ifeveryoneofusgiveshelpandlovetoothers，ourwillbeabetterplace.—Iagreewithyou.（）A．safety B．society C．situation D．surface【分析】—如果我们每个人都给予他人帮助和爱，我们的社会就会变得更好。—我同意你的看法。【解答】safety安全；society社会；surface表面everyofgivesandto，our...willabetter，我们的......就会变得更好，我们的社会就会变得更好。故选：B。【点评】分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。11．（1分）Everyoneinthisworldisdifferentfromothers.Wedon'thavetobeelsebutourselves.（）A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody【分析】这个世界上的每个人都不同于其他人。除了我们自己，我们不必成为别人。【解答】A某人；B没有人；D每人inworlddifferentothers.（这个世界上的每个人都不同于其他人，此处是除了我们自己。故选：C。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。12．（1分）—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It'sbecominga___________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.（）A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．single【分析】﹣汉语越来越受欢迎。﹣的确如此。它正在成为国际社会必备的语言技能。【解答】A表示相似的，B表示困难的，D表示单一的。根据题干中Thelanguagemoremore，那么它应该是在国际社会成为一种必备的语音技能。故选：C。【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。13．（1分）—Whataheavyrain!—Listen!Therainisbeating________thewindows.（）A．through B．toward C．against D．among【分析】—好大的雨！—听！雨打在窗户上。【解答】through穿过；toward朝着；among在……中，应是雨击打着窗户。故选：C。【点评】考查介词词义辨析。根据句意和选项母做出正确答案。14．（1分）—Lastnight，I___________latedoingsomeexercisetokeepfit.—Really？Ifyoudon'tsleepforatleast8hours，youmayputonweight.（）A．putup B．tookup C．gaveup D．stayedup【分析】——昨天晚上，我熬夜到很晚，做了一些运动来保持健康。——真的吗？如果你至少8小时不睡觉，你的体重可能会增加。【解答】A.putup张贴；建造；占据；D.stayedup熬夜。根据语境知是熬夜很晚。故选：D。【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。15．（1分）—DoyouthinkKarenwillbeagreatdoctor？—Infact，beingadoctor___________carefulness，butsheiscarelesssometimes.（）A．repeats B．receives C．reduces D．requires【分析】﹣你认为凯伦会成为一名好医生吗？﹣事实上，成为一名医生需要细心，但她有时会粗心。【解答】A重复；B接受；D需要，成为医生需要细心。故选：D。【点评】掌握常见动词含义，结合语境即可选出答案。16．（1分）Rememberthatit'simportanttoshowourunderstandingwearelisteningtoothers.（）A．while B．though C．since D．because【分析】记住当我们倾听别人的声音时，展示我们的理解是很重要的。【解答】while当......的时候；though虽然；since自从......以来。根据主句句意"展示我们的理解是很重要的"可知，要填"当......的时候"。故选：A。【点评】考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。17．（1分）—Look，isthatSallyhangingoutwithherfriend？—ItbeSally.She'shavingapianolesson.（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．won't【分析】—看，那是Sally和她的朋友在一起吗？—不可能是莎莉。她正在上钢琴课。【解答】A.禁止；B.不可能；D.将不会havingalesson.（她正在上钢琴课。故选：B。【点评】熟悉can/could的用法，结合题意，给出答案。18．（1分）—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphone，Dad？—Iinthekitchenthen.Ididn'thearthesound.（）A．cooked B．havecooked C．amcooking D．wascooking【分析】—爸爸，你为什么没有接我电话？—那时候我正在厨房做饭。我没有听见声音。【解答】根据语境可知，爸爸不接电话的原因是当时正在厨房里做饭，发生在过去某一时刻的动作用过去进行时表达；B现在完成时；D过去进行时。故选：D。【点评】分析句子结构，结合时间状语或提示信息选择适当的时态。19．（1分）—Wouldyouliketowaterthegardenwithme，Stacey？—___________.I'mcoming!（）A．Ofcoursenot B．Nevermind C．Withpleasure D．You'rewelcome【分析】﹣你愿意和我一起给花园浇水吗，斯泰西？﹣很乐意。我来了！【解答】Ofcoursenot当然不；Nevermind没关系；You'rewelcome不用谢youtothewith，Stacey，斯泰西"及下文I'm，此处是"很乐意"。故选：C。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）Doyouthinkit'simportanttolearnfirstaid（急救）？OnethingthathappenedtoKellyandByrnecangiveyouthe（1）B.KellyandByrnearesisters.OnAugust1，theyweretogetheronaplane.Suddenly，theworkersontheplanesaidthey（2）Csomemedicalhelp.Kellyisa（3）AandByrneisaparamedic（护理人员）.Whenthey（4）Dsomeoneneededhelp，theyranuptherequickly."Therewasn'tmuchto（5）D.Wejustwantedtohelppeopleassoonaswecould，"Byrnesaid.Awomanlostconsciousness（意识）inthebathroom.Thetwosistersgotthewomanout，（6）Ctheywerenotsurewhatwasgoingonwithheratfirst."（7）A，wefoundthatshewascarryingabloodsugarmonitor（监测仪器）.Weputsome（8）Binhermouth.Afterawhile，the（9）Cgotbetter.Thewomancametolife，"Kellysaid.Aftertheplanelanded，peoplesentthewomantothehospital.Knowingfirstaidmakesit（10）DforBellyandByrnetodotherightthingattherighttime.（1）A.resultB.answerC.decisionD.hope（2）A.foundB.sharedC.neededD.knew（3）A.nurseB.pilotC.teacherD.writer（4）A.lostB.showedC.acceptedD.heard（5）A.lookforB.askforC.dreamaboutD.thinkabout（6）A.ifB.unlessC.butD.because（7）A.LuckilyB.HardlyC.ClearlyD.Loudly（8）A.saltB.sugarC.pepperD.ice（9）A.workB.lifeC.situationD.accident（10）A.seriousB.difficultC.personalD.possible【分析】本文讲述了凯利和伯恩在飞机上运用急救知识，救了一位女人的事情。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：发生在凯利和伯恩身上的一件事可以给你答案；B.答案；D.希望youit'stofirst？（你认为学习急救很重要吗，发生在凯利和伯恩身上的一件事可以给你答案。（2）考查动词。句意：突然。A.发现；C.需要。根据someonehelp（有人需要帮助）可知。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：凯利是一名护士。A.护士；C.教师。根据somehelp（一些医疗帮助）和Byrneaparamedic（伯恩是一名护理人员）可知。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：当他们听到有人需要帮助时。A.失去；C.接受。根据theonplanethey...somehelp（飞机上的工作人员说他们......一些医疗帮助）可知。故选D。（5）考查动词短语。句意：没什么可想的；B.询问；D.思考rantherejusttopeoplesoonwe，没什么可思考的。（6）考查连词。句意：两姐妹把那个女人救了出来。A.如果；C.但。根据Thesisterstheoutweresurewasonherfirst（两姐妹把那个女人救了出来，两姐妹把那个女人救了出来。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：幸运的是。A.幸运的是；C.显然是。根据wethatwasabloodmonitor（我们发现她带着血糖监测仪，幸运的是。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：我们放了一些糖在她嘴里；B.糖；D.冰foundshecarryingasugar，我们放了一些糖在她嘴里。（9）考查名词。句意：过了一段时间。A.工作；C.情况。根据Thecamelife（那个女人恢复生机）可知。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：懂得急救知识使得贝利和伯恩有可能在正确的时间做正确的事情；B.困难的；D.可能的first懂得急救知识）可知。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21．（10分）OnedayayoungmannamedJohnwenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhewasn'tabletoreachallofhisdreamsinhislife.Hefoundtheoldmanbytheriver.Withasmile，thewisemanlistenedtoJohn's（1）Aandtoldhim，"First，helpmeboilakettle（壶）Johnsawabigkettleinthecornernexttoasmallstove（火炉），buthedidn'tfindanywood.Sohewentoutto（2）Csome.Hecamebackwithsomedrywood，andthenhe（3）Dthekettlewithwaterandputitonthestove.Afterthat，heputsomewoodinthestoveandmadeafire.Butbecausethekettlewastoo（4）B，whenthewoodwasburnedup，thewaterdidnotboil.Soheranofftogetmore.（5）Ahereturned，thewaterhadnearlyturnedcold.Thistimehelearnedthelessonandprepared（6）Cwoodfirstandthenthewaterboiledveryquickly."Ifthereisnotenoughwood，（7）Dwillyouboilthewater？"thewiseoldmanasked.Johnthoughtforamomentbutdidn'tknowtheanswer."Well，justpour（8）Bsomewaterfromthekettle!"thewiseoldmansaid."Atfirst，yousetsomanygoalsandhadsomany（9）B，"saidthewiseoldman."It'sjustlikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn'thave（10）Cwood，soyoucouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboil，youwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood."（1）A.storyB.newsC.discussionD.message（2）A.careforB.waitforC.lookforD.standfor（3）A.tookB.broughtC.coveredD.filled（4）A.smallB.largeC.lightD.empty（5）A.WhenB.UnlessC.IfD.Before（6）A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse（7）A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how（8）A.inB.outC.downD.up（9）A.waysB.dreamsC.purposesD.methods（10）A.dryB.freshC.enoughD.big【分析】本文主要讲述了智者通过叫约翰烧一壶水，告诉他为什么他无法实现所有的梦想。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：智者微笑着听了约翰的故事，帮我烧一壶水；B.news新闻；D.message信息wiselistenedJohn's...（智者微笑着听了约翰的......）结合选项可知。故选A。（2）考查动词短语。句意：于是他出去找一些；B.waitfor等待；D.standfor代表hefindwood.（但是他没有找到任何木头，是要去找一些木头。（3）考查动词。句意：他拿了些干木头回来，放在炉子上；B.brought带来；D.filled装满，是指把水壶装满水。（4）考查形容词。句意：但是因为水壶太大了，水烧不开；B.large大的；D.empty空的justthekettleof。）可知。故选B。（5）考查连词。句意：当他回来时。A.When当......时；C.If如果。根据...he，thehadturned。）结合选项可知，水几乎变冷了。（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：这次他吸取了教训，然后水很快就开了；B.better更好的；D.worse更差的theboiledquickly.（然后水很快就开了，这次他准备了更多的木头。（7）考查特殊疑问词。句意：如果没有足够的木头？A.which哪个；C.where哪里。根据下一段justwaterthe!（只要把壶里的水倒......，是指问对方如何把水烧开。（8）考查副词。句意：只要把壶里的水倒出来；B.out在外面；D.up向上youtotheboilwilltopouroutpreparewood.（如果你想让水烧开，要么准备更多的木头，是指倒出一些水。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：起初，有很多梦想；B.dreams梦想；D.methods方法wantedknowheablereachofdreamshis。）可知。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：你没有足够的木头。A.dry干的；C.enough足够的。根据后半句socouldn'tthe。）可知。故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Hello!B：Hello!（1）GA：I'msorryhe'snotinatthemoment.Who'scalling，please？B：（2）BIsthatMrs.Smart？A：Yes，Jack，Tonyhasgonetovisitthemuseumwithhisfather.（3）DB：Sure.Youknow，wewonabasketballmatch，sowearegoingtohaveapartytocelebrateitinmyhome.A：Great!（4）FB：At6：30tomorrowevening.A：OK.I'lltellhimaboutit.B：（5）CA：You'rewelcome.Goodbye，Jack.B：Bye，Mrs.Smart.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.ThisisJackspeaking.C.Thankyouverymuch.D.CanItakeamessage？E.Justholdtheline，please.F.Whenwillthepartybegin？G.MayIspeaktoTony，please？【分析】A：你好！B：你好。我可以和托尼讲话吗？A：对不起，他现在不在，请问您是哪位？B：我是杰克。你是斯马特太太吗？A：是的，杰克，托尼和他父亲去参观博物馆了。我能留个口信吗？B：当然。你知道，我们赢了一场篮球赛，所以我们要在我家开个派对庆祝。A：太好了。聚会什么时候开始？B：明天晚上6：30。A：好的，我会告诉他的。B：非常感谢。A：不客气。再见，杰克。B：再见，斯马特太太。【解答】细节推理题。（1）G．根据下文"对不起，请问您是哪位"，结合选项可知用G项"我可以和托尼讲话吗"回答。（2）B．根据上文"请问您是哪位"，结合选项可知要用B项"我是杰克"作答。（3）D．根据下文"当然"，结合选项可知此处用D项"我能留个口信吗"进行回答。（4）F．根据下文"明天晚上6：30"。故选F。（5）C．根据下文"不客气"。故选C。【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。三、阅读阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23．（6分）Paris2024Olympic&ParalympicVolunteerProgramWouldyouliketomakeParis2024anunforgettableevent？45，000volunteersareneeded.Requirements•Beatleast18yearsoldonJanuary1st，2024.•SpeakeitherFrenchorEnglish.•Beintheprogramforatleast10daysbetween7/12/2024—9/10/2024.ThingstoConsiderAccommodationYouhavetolookforsomewheretolive.FoodOnlyonemealisincluded.GettingTherePlaneticketsarenotoffered.GettingAroundAllpublictransportwillbefree.BenefitsofJoining•Achancetomeetyourfavouritesportsman/sportswoman.•AnamazingchancetowatchtheOlympicgameslive.•Collectsouvenirsandgifts.Formoreinformation，youcanvisithttps：///en/volunteers/.（1）ThevolunteerworkwilllastatleastC.A.7daysB.9daysC.10daysD.12days（2）WhilevolunteeringinParis，volunteerscanenjoyfreeC.A.hotelsB.foodC.publictransportD.planetickets（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA.Theprogramislookingfor4，500volunteers.B.Youcanmakeaphonecallformoreinformation.C.VolunteersmustspeakbothEnglishandFrench.D.Youhavechancestoseeyourfavoritesportsman.【分析】本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会与残奥会志愿者招聘信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Betheforleastdays7/12/2024—/2024.（在2024年7月12日至2024年7月10日期间参加该项目至少10天，在2024年7月12日至2024年9月10日期间参加该项目至少10天。（2）细节理解题。根据Alltransportbe。）可知。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Atoyoursportsman/sportswoman.（有机会见到你最喜欢的运动员，有机会见到你最喜欢的运动员。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。24．（8分）Dragonsarenotrealanimals，buttheylooklikeacombination（结合体）ofmanyanimals，fish，anddeer.Theyhavetwohornsandalongmustache（胡子），theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain，too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants（传人）ofthedragons".InChina，"excellent"peopleareoftencalled"dragons".AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons，"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon"，whichmeanshopingone'schildwillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacters（性格）.Theyarecreati