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机密★启用前名校教育联盟2024届高三入学摸底考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑,如有改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Tha第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffinancialbooks?A.Unusual.B.Unappealing.C.Practical.9.Howdoesthewomanusuallyreadfinancialbooks?B.Explainingprofessio听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。C.HemisreadthenoticeboaA.Takeanothertransporta13.WhatdoesthewomanmeanattheendofthA.ThemantakesontheresponsibilityforhisfaB.Themandoesn'thavetopaC.Thetrainstaffwon'tchecktheman'sticket.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。15.HowmanymonthlyA.Around130,000.B.ArouC.Cooperatewithtechinf7.WhatdoesSarahexpectB.Expandtheirsourceofinformation.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatistheproblemwiththefirstgenerationofB.Theydonotreflec19.WhatisthemaingoaA.ToresettleandremoveoldsolarpB.TocollectandrecycC.Tocreatenewmarke20.Whatisthepossiblewaytodealwiththerepairedpanels?A.Bysellingthemtoot第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)Acrystalclearlake,andbreHallstattandvisitthenearbyDachsteinIceCave—alloZakynthos(orZante)isunspoilednature,andcrystalclearblueWhatattractspeopletowardsAmsterdam,oneofthemostpopularpracticaltocoverallthemaWithitsbreathtakingarchitecture,richhistory,andMediterranowngelato(andpasta,pizza21.WherewouldthegeologyexplorerspossiblyliketoA.Hallstatt;Zakynthos.B.Amsterdam;FlC.Zakynthos;Amsterdam.D.Hallst22.WhatdoZakynthosandAmsterdambothprovideforvisitors?23.WherecouldyoumostprobablyfindtheartiC.MomentaryGetaways.D.SummBTherewasatimewhenvideobloggerfromtheUnitedStates,JerryKowal,livisitedChinaandhaveverylittleideaaboutit,onlyaHowever,athree-weektripasanexchangestudentin2010provedtobeacultureandpeople,KowalwentontopursuestudiesinChinesmillionfollowersonsocialmediaplatforms.PeopKowalsaidthatbackin2017,whenhestartedmakingvideos,theoriginwhatlifewaslikeintheUS."IthinkalotofpeopleinChinahavemisconceptionsabouttheUvideoswouldclearthoseup,"hesaid."Forexample,alotofmyfriendswoullookedlikeNewYork,butthentheywouldarriveinaruraluniversitytowHethenbegantosharewhatheexperiencedacountryandturningthecameratowardordinaryChinesepeople,highlightingthedicuisines,culturesandcustoms."Icantracebackmyintfinditquiteinterestingtounderstandtheslightculturaldifstayhere,themoreIrealizethatIhavealottimpossibletohaveanin-depthunderstandingofChinawithoutbeinghere."NingXiaoxue,a25-year-oldescriptionofhisexperiencesoflivinginChinafascinatesher."IappreciateKowal'sapproachahimselfinthelocallifestyleandoffersinsightfulcommentarybasedonhispersonalencounters,ratherthanrestooverstatedpraisewithoutthinking,"Ningsaid.24.WhatmotivatedKowalinitiallytoshootvideA.Recordinghisthree-weektripinChina.25.WhatcanbelearnedfromKowal'sexperA.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating.26.WhatdoesNingXiaoxuethinkofKowal'scommentary?A.Genuine.B.Thoughtless.C.Encouraging.D.PrejuD.EastandWest:Kowal'sAimtoBridgetheCross-CulturalCInJuneamassive"heatdome"bakedthefamouslytemperatePacificNorthwest,subjectingpartsofWashingtState,OregonandwesternCanadatoextremetemperatures.ItisvirtuallyimposssaysKristie.L.Ebi."Itcouldbemorerarethanthat."IfwarmingreachestwodegreesCabovepreilevels—thethreshold(阈值)thatmostnationalgovernmentshaveagreedtotrytoavoidinhopesofreducingclimatechangeimpacts—"that"InanaverageyearintheU.S.,heatkillsmorepeoplethananyothertypeofextremeweathDahl,aclimatescientist.HundredsofpeoplediedintherecentPacificNorthwestheatwave,accordingttherewereatleast486deathsinBritDiseaseControlandPreventionreportfoundthereweremorethan3,500emergeThehumanbodyfunctionsbestat98.6degreesF(37degreesC).Thebodyhasmechanismstoriditheat—mostnotablysweating.Butatacertainpoieventuallyacclimatizetosomelevelofheat.Ifyouliveinahotclimateorworkinhotconditionsforweeksormonths,yourbodybecomesmoreefficientatsweatingandcoolingitselfdown.ThisprocesstakestAstheplanetwarms,heatwaveslikethesethisyeararebecomingfrighteninglycommon—andcscientistsoffguard."Evenalotofourclimatemodelsthatprojectouthowfrequentextremewouldn'thavenecessarilypredictedthislevelofheatforthatpartofthecountry,"KristinaDahlsays."ButthentorealizethatIamseeingitinmylifetime,andlivingitrA.HeatdomehasaffectedatleastthB.TemperaturereachestheC.HeatwavesaffectthePacificNorthwestgreatly.D.Severeweathercouldbecomefrighteningl29.WhatisParagraph2maA.ManyareasarebadlyaffectedbyheatB.Heatwavesposeamajorrisktopublichealth.C.MorepeoplediedofillnesD.Latestnewsonheatwavesarewidelyreported.A.AdaptB.Settle.C.RespondA.ruinshisnormaldailylife.C.failstobeaccuratelyforecast.D.shouldbeeDScienceisincreasinglycentraltoourlives.Manyofthechangesthatsciencebringsaheyoftencomewithpotentialdownsidesthatdemandpublicexamination.Forthecrucidonallthistotakeplace,wemusthaveascientificallyliterate(有读写能力的)population.Againstabackdropofwidespreadscepticismandmisinformation,intellectualcuriosityandtheabilitytounderstandthebasicsItsaddensmethatourculturenowviewssciencefromtakinganinterestinit.ABritishSci18-year-oldsfindsscientistsinspirationalorconintegratedintoeveryaspectofourexistenceandpeoplefromallwaliteasily.Theinventionoftheprintingpresswascrucialbecauseitpopularizedknowledge.So,inthisincreasinglyscience-centredworld,thesameattentionshouldbegiventopoGoodsciencewritingplaysafundamentalpartinincreasiproblemsthatpeoplereallycareabout—climatechange,pollutionorhealth—shouldbediscacrosstheland.Andoftenanunderstandablebookiswhathelpsthistoonlyoneintheworlddedicatedtopopularsciencewriting.Thisisbecausewebeltheexpertscientificcommunityandthepublic,communicatingpioneeringbutoftentechnicalresearcaudiences.BookssuchasStephenHawking'sABriefHistoryofTime,whichwaswaswrittenforreaderswhohadnopriorknowledgeofphysicsandhassincebecomeauniversallyrecognisedtextoncosmology(宇宙学)Popularsciencebookshaveneverbeenmoreimportant.Therearesomanysciusbetterunderstandourselves.Asocietyequippedwithasolidunderstandingoftheissuesoftabletorespondtotheminaprescient(预知的)andrealisticway.A.Itvariestheavailabilityofliterature.B.ItincreasesaccesstoscientiD.Itiscloselyconnectedwith33.WhatmakesagoodsciencewritingaccA.Vastimagination.B.ComprehensibiC.Faithfulness.D.Well-acknA.TofundscientificresearchprojectsB.ToencouragemoreprofessionaltexC.Topromotethefurtheruseofscientificknowledge.D.TostrengthentheengagementinscienceA.PeoplerisetosocialdownsiC.Peoplehaveimprovedtheirabil第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Asapsychologistwithmorethan15yearsofexpaction",canhelpusleadmorebalanced,fulfillingandsuccessfuhappennaturallyandlettinggooftheneedtocontrol.Itemphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,butnotpushingyourselfwithexcessiveeffortandtensioIalwaystrytoimplementwuweiintomypractice,becausanxiety,whileincreasingsaLet'ssayyou'rethrowingabigparty.Insteadofobsessingovereverydetail,practicingwuweimeansunderstandingthatthingsmaynotgoexactlyasplanned.Similarly,ifyoudidn'tgetthejobpromotionyouexpecterecognizethatthisisanormalpartofyourcareerjourney.Iliketosaytomyself,"Ican'tcontrolevmakethebestofwhateverhappens."Whenyoufaceachallenge,askyourselfwhetheryouhavecompletecontrolovertheoutcome.38Allowthingstounfoldintheirownnaturalway 39Ifyou'relearninganewlanguageorplayinganinstrumentforthefirsttiYou'llearnfromthem.Allowyourselfsomegrace.Ifyoufindyourself.focusingonjustthethingsthatgowrong,stopandsay:"WhywouldIwanttotorturemyselftoachievetheimpossible?IchoosetobeflexibleCarryoutmindfulness,whichmeansbeingawareofyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.40Howdoesthesunfeelonyourskin?Listentothesoundsofnature,liketandcolorsoftheflowers.Wuweicomesmucheasierwhenyoupayattentiontowhat'shappeningintheF.I'mnotsayingyoushouldjusG.LaoTzu,thefounderoftheconcept,hasgreatlyinfluencedme.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itseemedlikeanordinarybuheavyworkload,shewas42out,"Graceanne43_"Igotonthebusandtoldoneofmyfriends,IjustwanttogWithinafewminutes,though,Graceannewas44byscreams.Thebusdriverhad45_,fwheel,andtheschoolbuswasrunningoutofcontrol—straightintothesaidtoher,"Youhaveyour47—drivethebus!"Eventhoughshewasinapanic,Graceannemanagedto-48.Sridersgotoutandreunitedwiththeir51families."AlltheparentsYoumightthinkyoudon'thavetGraceannedid,butitturnsoutheroesaren'tjhavetohavesomespecialskillthatgoessychologistwhostudiesheroicactionattheMedicalCollegeofWisconsin."We'vemovedfromthattdC.gotoff49.A.driverB.wheelC.barD.widow50.A.flewB.pulled51.A.considerateB.survivalC.grateful52.A.occupationB.experienceC.adventured55.A.collegeB.researchC.story第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheOrganizingCommitteeforthe9thAsianWinterGamesunveiled(揭幕)theofficialmasfortheregionalgames56(schedulThemascotsofthe9thAsianWinterGames—Siberiantigers"Binbin"publicdebut(亮相)amidcheersatanunveilingceremonyinHarbin.Theywerecreatedby58teamfromtheAcademyofFineArtsatTsinghuaUniversity.Theirnamesmean"WelcometoHarbin",andshowHa 59(anticipate)andsincerewelcometofrBinbinrepresentstheiceeventsasheshows60hiswintersportswearandshareshisjwhileNinirepresentsthesnowevents,6tigerisasymbolofgoodluckandisendowed(赋予)withmanypositivecharacteristics,among62integrity,Harbinhostedthegamesin1996andChangchun,capitalofJilin第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你的外教David在口语课上使用的某表达发音听起来特别像中文中的俚语(slang),有个别同第二节(满分25分)WaitingandprayingwereadailyroutineforBarbaraSchmitt,buttodaythepraythree-year-oldgranddaughter,Michelle,hadbeenshowingdangersignsthatmadcritical,buttheteleThenatnineinthemorning,thephonerang.AhospitalinOmahahadlocasureitwasamatchforMichelle,andtheyneedfirst—rejoiceordesmedicalcoordinatorontheline,“andtheairgiveup,”thewomantoldBarbara.“Youhave12hourstorefundforchildrenwithspecialneeds.SharonhadalreadylinedupaLearjet(医疗飞机)andtwopSchmittstoOmahawhentransplanttimecame.HowtogetfromtheSchmitts'hoSharoncalledforhelpthroughthelocalsuggestions.TeresaAmshoffheardthestoryandsuggestedthatthechurchparkinglotnexttoherhousfromtheSchmitts,wouldmakeaperfecthelicopterlandingpad.Aspreciousminutestickedawrushedfromdoortodoor,beggingforhelptoclearthelot.NeighborscamewitWithinhalfanhour,50volunteerswereworkinginwindstocleartheareainsnow.Hourslater,theyreachedthehospitalinOmah第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)41~45DABCA46~50DACBB51~55A21.A根据第二段中HallstattoffersplentyofactivitiessuchaboatrideacrossLakeHallstattandvisitthenearbyDachsteinIceCave—allofwhichguaranteeanunexperience.和第三段中FromboattripstothefamousBlueCavestodiscoveringlocalpubs22.C根据第三段中FromboattripstothefamousBlueCavestodiscoveringlocalpubs,thactivitiestoenjoyonthispeacefulGreekisland.和第四段中WhatattractspeopletowardsZakynthos可以探寻当地酒馆(localpubs),而在Amster23.C根据第一段的内容可知,本文是推荐周末两B24.C根据第二段Kowalsaidthatbackin2017,whenhestartedChinesepeoplewhatlifewaslikeintheUS."IthinkalotofpeopleinChinahavemis25.D根据第三段However,IhavetoadfirmlybelievefromanAmerican'sstandpointthatit'snexttoimpossibletohaveanin-d26.A根据第四段"IappreciateKowal'sapproachasheimmerseshimselfinthelocallifestyleandoffersinsightfulcommentarybasedonhispersonalencounters,ratherthanresortingtooverstatedpraisewithoutthinkinCcouldbemorerarethanthat."IfwarmingreachestwodegreesCabovepreindustriallevels—thethreshlodthatmostnationalgovernmentshaveagreedtotrytoavoidinhopesofreducingclimatechange3,500emergencydepartmentvisitsfor30.A根据第三段可知,人们最终可以适应一些程度的热量,但是需要时间。31.C根据最后一段Evenalotofourclimatemodelsthatprojectwouldn'thavenecessar将来的极端天气发生的频率,未必能预测到某个地区D32.B根据第二段Infact,scienceisintegratedintoeveryaspectandofallagesshouldbeabletoaccessiteasily.Theinventionoftheprintingpre33.B根据第三段Goodsciencewritingplaysafundamentalparunderstandablebookis35.D根据第一段Againstabackdabilitytounderstandthebasicsofscienhelpusbetterunderstandourselves.Asocietyequippedwithasolidunderstandingoftheissuesmoreabletorespondtothem36.F段中句,上文提到了“无为”字面意思理解为“non-action”or"effortlessaction”,而下文说明了“无为”37.E段尾句,上文提到了作者在生活中践行“无为”思38.C段中句,上文提到,当你遇到挑战时,是否能完全掌握它的结果。选择C选项,表条件。39.A段首句,下文提到要preparetomakemistakes.Ifyoufindyourselffocusingonjustthethingsthatgowrong,45.A司机不省人事(passedout),滑到了方向盘底下,校车失去控制。这些获救的同学们的家人对她很感谢(grateful)。55.DWhatwe'resayingnow表转折,表示之前57.made考查时态和语态,本空时态与un62.which考查连词,本空为“介词+which”引导的定语从句,先行词为characteristics。65.isheld考查被动语态第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtosincDuringtheclass,therewasaparticularexpressstudentschuckling.IassureyouthatitwasallingoodinterestingtoobservehowcommunicationcansometimescreateunexpectedmisunderstandingsshouldhaveanopenmindtothedifferencesandsiThankyouforyourkindunder第二节(满分25分)Withinhalfanhour,50volunteerswereworkinginwindstocleartheareainsnow.Theybravedtemperaturesandbattledagainstthemountingsnow.Withshovelsandbroomsinhand,theydeterminationfueledbythebeliefthattheireffortscouldsaveayoutotransporttheSchmittstothechurch.ThecrowdcheeredasthejetdescendedonwavedastheSchmittsflewoffintotHourslater,theyreachedthehospitalinOmaha.AteamofmedicalprofessionalsanxiouslyawaitedMichellearrival.Thetransplantwasasuccess,andtheSchmittsweregratefultoalmiraclepossible.Theactofclearingtheparkinglothadnotonlyclearedapathforthejet,butithadalsopathforhopetoentertheirlivesagain.life-savingmedicalcaretheydesperatelyneededhadultimatelybroughtthemclosertotheircoM:Jonathan,IcannotbelieW:Didyounothearthenews?Themeetingfortheprojectgotcanceled.NoworkthisweeM:Thatismusictomyears!Now,I'llhaveachancetocatW:I'mthinkingofthrowingapartyonSaturdaynight.Wouldyouliketocome?W:Around7o'clock.AndfeelfreetobringafriendortwW:Deepbreathingexercisescanhelpcalmyournervesbeforegoingonstage.Awantsyoutosucceed,sobeconfidentinyourabiliM:Iappreciateyourguidance.Withyourhelp,IfeelmorepreparedforthespeecW:Hey!Haven'tseenyoufM:I'mcurrentlyworkingonaprojecttoimprovecommunicationbetweendifferentW:HeyEmma,haveyouheardaboM:No,Ihaven't.TellmemoreaboM:Thatsoundsexciting!HaveW:Yes,Ivecheckedtheirwebsite.WejustneedtofiW:HaveyoureadthelatestbookbyMarkJohnsoM:That'squiteunusuaW:Icompletelyagree.Ioftenfindmyself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ultswereef2017.Americanfourthgradersrank15thontanimmersiveapproach(usingpicturesofcattolearnthewordcat),knalmostthreeoutoffouraccordingtoas“Alittlephonicsisfarfromenough.”saysTenetteSmith,executivediatMississippi'seducationdepartment.“Ithastobesscores,theMississippistatelegislaturepassednewliteracremarkablegains.,ItsfourthgradershavemovedfromMississippi'ssuccessisattributedtoapplicationthescienceofreading.In1theevidence.Theyfoundthatphonics,alongwithexplicitinstructioninphocomprehension,workedbrainimaginghavedisprovedthewhole-languagemethod.Totheteacherwanaturalprocessthatrequireseducatedguessicanimaginethattheylearnedtoreadthroughosmtheybringthistoclassr28.WhatdowelearnaboutphonicsinmanyAmericancB.Itismostlymisapp29.WhathasAmericabeenwitnessing?A.AburningpassionforimprovingteachingmeD.Aforcefuladvocacyofacombinedmethodforteachingreading.30.What'sTenetteSmith'sattitudeA.Tolerant.B.Enthusiastic.C.31.AccordingtotheauthorwhatcontributedtoMississipA.Focusingont

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