2023-2024学年河北省保定市聂荣臻中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年河北省保定市聂荣臻中学高三英语期末试卷含

解析

一、选择题

1.Look!Thedictionary,isred,isabirthdaygiftgivenbyFather.

A.whichcoverB.thecoverofwhich

C.thewhosecoverD.thatthecover

参考答案：

B

2.Studentsneedtohavetothecomputersystem.

A.rightB.approachC.

accessD.way

参考答案：

C

3.Lastnight,Icouldhardlygetsleepthenoiseoutside.

A.forB.asC.becauseofD.

because

参考答案：

c

4.Astothe“996workschedule”,employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,

People/sDailycommentedthatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestowork

overtime.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

参考答案：

c

【详解】考查关系副词。句意：在"996工作时间表"中，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点

工作到晚上9点，《人民日报》评论说，重视努力工作并不意味着强迫员工加班。分析句

子可知，"996workschedule”为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作地点状语，所以关系副

词为where。故C选项正确。

【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：

⑴一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能

用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等）。

⑵二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是

作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,

why）；

⑶三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why

通常不引导非限制性定语从句）。

分析句子可知，"996workschedule〃为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作地点状语，所以

关系副词为where。故C选项正确。

5.—Howabouttravellingabroadthiswinterholiday,justforachange?

一OK.__,youwant.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whatever

D.whoever

参考答案：

C

6.Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?

-----------visitorsofthememorialdaysoflongMarch,Sir.

A、RemindingB、ToremindC、RemindedD、Reminds

参考答案：

B

试盘分析.考查目的秋ah句■你为什么把这些照片霰接在壁炉上方？-为了捶鳗客人

长征的有但女鼠义的日子•闿旬是sv…？.说朗答潘基表示目的,用不定式.选a

号查目的状语

7..Formanyyearswehavebeenkeepinginbysendingeachothere-mailsorphone

calls.

A.connectionB.contrastC.relationD.touch

参考答案：

D

略

8.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin____laterprovedanewcontinent.

A.whereB.whatC.

whichD.that

参考答案：

Bwhat相当于aplacewhich...。

略

9.

Hedevelopeddeepinterestingeographywhenhewasatageof8.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a

参考答案：

B

10.inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy,whowrotethetwoanecdotesat

thebeginningofthe20thcentury.

A.IncludedB.IncludingC.BeingincludedD.Toinclude

参考答案：

C

11.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituationoccurswhenhousepricesrisemuch

toofast.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.it

参考答案：

A

12.—Jerry,doremembertotakethemedicinethreetimesadayandstayinbedfortwo

days.

—,Doctor.Iwilldoitastold.

A.GotitB.That9srightC.That9sOKD.Ithinkso

参考答案：

a

略

13.—Youshouldn'thavegonetherealonelastnight.

—ButI,becauseXiaoWangwentthere,too.

A.didn'tB.hadtoC.didD.should

参考答案：

A

14.Myfirstofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expressionB.attentionC.

satisfactionD.impression

参考答案：

D

略

15.AfirmfromNewZealandhasrevealedasetofroboticlegswhichtheyclaimwillsoon

allowwheelchair-boundpeopletowalkagain.

A.originallyB.previouslyC.properlyD.primarily

参考答案：

B

16.ThebookwrittenbyMr.Jacksonpeoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthe

bestsellerinEngland.

A.appealedtoB.contributedtoC.adaptedtoD.owedto

参考答案：

A

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出该单

的正确形式。

66.Youmayuse（面部）expressions,handsmovementsandanythingtoget

yourmeaningacrossinlearninganewlanguage.

67.Withtheteacher*s（解

释）,theycametounderstandthedifficultproblem.

68.Afteragoodrest,herhealthis（渐渐地）improving.

69.Chinesecharactersarethemostbeautiful,（比较）withthewordsinother

languages.

70.Itisimpoliteto（靠近）anEnglishmantoocloselywhilehavingatalk

tohim.

71.Peopleliketohavekindsof（消遣）suchasplayingmajiang,chatting

andclimbinghills.

72.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceon（主要的）roads..

73.The（减少）pricewillsaveup20dollarsforyou.

74.It9sinterestingtoknowthatantshavetwo（胃）・

75.I*ve（实现）onlyhalfofwhatI'dhopedtodo.

参考答案:

66.facial67.explanation68.gradually69.compared70.approach

71.amusement72.major73.reduced74.Stomachs75.achieved

18.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空

只写一词）

66.TheaccidenthappenedonaSundayin（二

月）.

67.Wouldyouplease（进一步）explainthe

sentencetous?

68.SeveralnewraiIwaysareunder（建设）inChina.

69.He（暂停）forawhileandcontinuedtospeak.

70.The（服务）inthisrestaurantissobad.

71.Whathesaid（听起来）sostrangethatIcouldn't

believeit.

72.（祝贺）onyourpassingthedrivingtest.

73.I'mwaitingforyour（立刻）reply.

74.Thenew（喷泉）makesourschoolmore

attractive.

75.Iwas（极其）sorryformymistakes.

参考答案：

66.February67.further68.construction69.paused70.service

71.sounded72.Congratulations

73.immediate74.fountain75.extremely

略

三、阅读理解

19.Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson"BlackFriday",oronlineon“CyberMonday",

Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Startingin

2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthe

brainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandUnitedNationsFoundation.

Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonand

thereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodand

clothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71

countriescametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadditional$1.08millionwasspent

ongifts.

Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbe

celebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelteror

foodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberof

organizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.

Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisbyhelpingthosenearestanddearestto

you.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,cookingdinner,oreven

readingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyougooddeedonsocial

mediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!

8.Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?

A.CyberMondayB.GivingTuesday

C.BlackFridayD.ThanksgivingDay

9.What'sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday"?

A.Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline

B.TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyable

C.Toencouragemorepeopletodocharities

D.Togetvoluntaryworkbetterknown

10.Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia?

A.Todonatemoneytolocalschools

B.Tokeeparecordofone'sexperience

C.Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends

D.TomakeGivingTuesdaymorepopular

11.Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthenextprobablycomefrom?

A.BusinessB.Lifestyle

C.EducationD.Culture

参考答案：

8.B9,C10.D11.D

本文是一篇说明文。GivingTuesday是一个全民性的活动，在假期里做慈善捐助，类似于

"黑色星期五"和"网络星期一”那样的节日购物的形式。GivingTuesday的目的是鼓励各地

的人，为了一个简单的目的而汇聚起来：帮助他人。

8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebrated

annuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterin

NewYorkCityandUnitedNationsFoundation.可知GivingTuesday这个节日的时间最短。故

选Bo

9.细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeantto

restartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsand

schools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.可知,

GivingTuesday主要目的是鼓励人们做慈善。故选C。

10.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyougooddeed

onsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!可知作者建议将自己的

善行分享到社交媒体上，让更多的人参与到此活动中，使之更流行。故选D。

11.推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，文章主要介绍了一个全民性慈善活动的节日Giving

Tuesday,故可以推测该文章选自于网站上的文化部分的内容。故选D。

【名师点睛】本阅读短文属于夸文化交际活动，除了语言因素外，它还受到中西方文化差

异的影响，像此阅读短文同学需要了解在西方做慈善是一件很普遍的事情。同学在英语学

习过程中，既要扎实书本知识，也要广泛阅读，不断提高自己的知识广度，有意识地多了

解文化背景知识，多关注社会热点，这样才能做到游刃有余。

20.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形

式填空，并

将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16~25的相应位置。

Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhow

the

poorlivedsohecouldbethankful16hiswealth.

Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof17wouldbeconsidereda

verypoorfamily.

Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson18(explain)whathehadlearnt.The

boy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourney